CN102586769A - Nonphosphorus metal surface treatment agent and use method thereof - Google Patents
Nonphosphorus metal surface treatment agent and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102586769A CN102586769A CN2012100216505A CN201210021650A CN102586769A CN 102586769 A CN102586769 A CN 102586769A CN 2012100216505 A CN2012100216505 A CN 2012100216505A CN 201210021650 A CN201210021650 A CN 201210021650A CN 102586769 A CN102586769 A CN 102586769A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nonphosphorus metal surface treatment agent and a use method of the nonphosphorus metal surface treatment agent. The nonphosphorus metal surface treatment agent consists of the following ingredients in part by weight: 5 to 20 parts of nanometer zirconium dioxide dispersing liquid with the concentration being 28 percent, 6 to 30 parts of hydrofluoric acid, 3 to 15 parts of propylene glycol, 6 to 20 parts of octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, 3 to 20 parts of acetic acid, 0.03 to 0.5 part of rare earth cerium salt, 1 to 5 parts of sodium hydroxide and 50 to 76 parts of deionized water. The nonphosphorus metal surface treatment agent has the advantages that a nanometer silane inorganic conversion film can be formed on the metal surface after the treatment on the metal. The nonphosphorus metal surface treatment agent belongs to a replacing product of the traditional phosphorizing liquid, no phosphor and no heavy metal are contained, the nonphosphorus metal surface treatment agent can work at room temperature and can be used for surface pre-treatment of various metals, the rusting phenomenon cannot be generated in 48 hours after the nanometer silane inorganic conversion film is formed on the metal surfaces of cold rolled steel plates and the like, and is then blown to be dry, and the requirement of corrosion resistance performance in the production work procedures is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the metal conditioner field, exactly is a kind of phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent.
Background technology
Phosphatization is the metal surface treatment technology of using always.Because phosphatization liquid production technique is simple, with low content of technology, obtained using widely in China's metallic surface pre-treatment industry.But the phosphatization liquid in the phosphating process; Heavy metal ion such as phosphorous hydrochlorate, zinc, nickel, manganese in the main productss such as grease-removing agent; It handles direct discharging of waste water can cause serious pollution; Directly discharging can not increase enterprise cost again greatly, the long-established enterprise that has even do not have local newly-increased wastewater treatment line, and the pollution face that causes is enlarging step by step.Along with high development of social economy, problems such as energy shortage, environmental pollution, shortage of resources become increasingly conspicuous, and have caused and become global crisis, and are therefore more and more urgent to the energy-saving and emission-reducing product demand.Therefore, exploitation environment-friendly type phosphate-free metal surface treatment substitute technology has become the focus of countries in the world scientific research.
The novel non-phosphate metal conditioner is to solve industries such as present household electrical appliances, automobile, five metals manufacturing generally to use phosphorization treatment process to bring the serious environmental pollution problem; The not only environmental protection of this treatment agent; And energy-conservation, ten minutes vast potential for future development and high economic, social benefit are arranged.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of not only environmental protection, and can at room temperature use, can be used for pretreated phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent in multiple metallic surface and method of use thereof simultaneously.
For realizing that above-mentioned purpose the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent is characterized in that being made up of following components by part by weight:
Concentration is 5~20 parts of the nano zirconium dioxide dispersion liquids of 25-30%,
6~30 parts in hydrofluoric acid,
3~15 parts of Ucar 35,
6~20 parts of eight vinyl cagelike silsesquioxanes,
3~20 parts of acetic acid
0.03~0.5 part of rare earth cerium salt,
1~5 part in sodium hydroxide,
50~76 parts of deionized waters.
The compound method of described phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent is: each component materials that accurately takes by weighing by weight, put into container, and fully stir, silane hydrolyzate behind the static ageing 10h, is packaged into bucket and gets final product.In rinse bath, inject 3/4 cold water during on-the-spot the use, add an amount of these article and stirring, add enough water and make solution to the liquid level of working.Add sodium hydroxide and regulate the pH value of tank liquor, can use after making its pH reach 4.5-5.5.
A kind of method of use of described phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent is characterized in that through following steps metal being handled:
A, degreasing in advance;
B, main degreasing;
C, twice washing;
D, phosphate-free metal surface treatment transform, and pH is controlled at 4.5-5.5, and working temperature is a room temperature, and processing mode is for soaking or spraying described phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent, and the treatment time is 3-5 minute;
E, pure water are washed;
F, oven dry;
Described a kind of phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent can form the without phosphorus conversion composite package of nanometer silane in the metallic surface after metal handled.
Eight vinyl cagelike silsesquioxanes in a kind of phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent component of the present invention can form stable covalent linkage with metal through hydrolysis; Be adsorbed on the metallic surface and after dewatering, form the fine and close without phosphorus conversion composite package of nanometer silane of one deck, increase the bonding force and the efficiency of preservation of metallic surface and powder coating.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent conventional phosphatizing liquid substitute products of the present invention; Without phosphorus, heavy metal free; Can at room temperature work, can be used for the pre-treatment of multiple metallic surface, it is after metallic surfaces such as cold-rolled steel sheet form the without phosphorus conversion composite package of nanometer silane; Corrosion phenomena can not take place through drying up the back in the 48h, satisfy in the production process requirement to corrosion resistance nature.Simultaneously; The bonding force of without phosphorus silane composite package of this nanometer and epoxide powder coating is good; The coating of the metal of its processing of process reaches 1 grade through drawing lattice experiment proof sticking power; Record the paint film shock-resistance according to GB1732-79 (88) paint film shock-resistance assay methods and reach 50cm.kg, the time of anti-neutral salt spray test reaches 500h.
Embodiment
A kind of phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent is characterized in that being made up of following components by part by weight:
Concentration is 5 parts of 28% nano zirconium dioxide dispersion liquids,
12 parts in hydrofluoric acid,
12 parts of Ucar 35,
8 parts of eight vinyl cagelike silsesquioxanes,
3 parts of acetic acid,
0.03 part of rare earth cerium salt,
2 parts in sodium hydroxide,
66 parts of deionized waters.
The compound method of described phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent is: each component materials that accurately takes by weighing by weight, put into container, and fully stir, silane hydrolyzate behind the static ageing 10h, is packaged into bucket and gets final product.In rinse bath, inject 3/4 cold water during on-the-spot the use, add an amount of these article and stirring, add enough water and make solution to the liquid level of working.Add sodium hydroxide and regulate the pH value of tank liquor, can use after making its pH reach 4.5-5.5.
A kind of method of use of described phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent is characterized in that through following steps metal being handled:
A, degreasing in advance;
B, main degreasing;
C, twice washing;
D, phosphate-free metal surface treatment transform, and pH is controlled at 4.5-5.5, and working temperature is a room temperature, and processing mode is for soaking or spraying described phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent, and the treatment time is 3-5 minute;
E, pure water are washed;
F, oven dry;
Described a kind of phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent can form the without phosphorus conversion composite package of nanometer silane in the metallic surface after metal handled.
Phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent conventional phosphatizing liquid substitute products of the present invention; Without phosphorus, heavy metal free; Can at room temperature work, can be used for the pre-treatment of multiple metallic surface, it is after metallic surfaces such as cold-rolled steel sheet form the without phosphorus conversion composite package of nanometer silane; Corrosion phenomena can not take place through drying up the back in the 48h, satisfy in the production process requirement to corrosion resistance nature.Simultaneously; The bonding force of without phosphorus silane composite package of this nanometer and epoxide powder coating is good; The coating of the metal of its processing of process reaches 1 grade through drawing lattice experiment proof sticking power; Record the paint film shock-resistance according to GB1732-79 (88) paint film shock-resistance assay methods and reach 50cm.kg, the time of anti-neutral salt spray test reaches 500h.
Claims (2)
1. phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent is characterized in that being made up of following components by part by weight:
Concentration is 5~20 parts of the nano zirconium dioxide dispersion liquids of 26-30%,
6~30 parts in hydrofluoric acid,
3~15 parts of Ucar 35,
6~20 parts of eight vinyl cagelike silsesquioxanes,
3~20 parts of acetic acid
0.03~0.5 part of rare earth cerium salt,
1~5 part in sodium hydroxide,
50~76 parts of deionized waters.
2. the method for use of the described phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent of claim 1 is characterized in that through following steps metal being handled:
A, degreasing in advance;
B, main degreasing;
C, twice washing;
D, phosphate-free metal surface treatment transform, and pH is controlled at 4.5-5.5, and working temperature is a room temperature, and processing mode is for soaking or spraying described phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent, and the treatment time is 3-5 minute;
E, pure water are washed;
F, oven dry;
Described phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent can form the without phosphorus conversion composite package of nanometer silane in the metallic surface after metal handled.
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CN201210021650.5A CN102586769B (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | A kind of phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent and using method thereof |
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CN201210021650.5A CN102586769B (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | A kind of phosphate-free metal surface treatment agent and using method thereof |
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CN102586769A true CN102586769A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
CN102586769B CN102586769B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Cited By (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN103074623A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-05-01 | 大连工业大学 | Energy-saving environmental-friendly zirconium treatment process before coating |
CN104209252A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 杭州兴达通信有限公司 | Technology before coating |
CN104372364A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 田琳琳 | High-efficiency metal cleaner |
CN104988563A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-21 | 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 | Silane-nanoceramic composite surface conditioning agent |
CN106894009A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-27 | 武汉大学 | A kind of epoxy radicals POSS modified metal surface pretreating reagent and preparation method thereof, application |
CN110280454A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-27 | 中山市广恒合优科技发展有限公司 | High salt fog, high anti-aging silane Pretreatment Technology Before Finishing |
WO2020023434A1 (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | Freiborne Industries, Inc. | Acid zinc sulfate metal pretreament |
CN112708880A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-27 | 苏州帝航防护设施有限公司 | Metal surface silanization treating agent and treating process thereof |
CN112899689A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-06-04 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司贵阳局 | Metal corrosion-resistant agent for power equipment and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103074623A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-05-01 | 大连工业大学 | Energy-saving environmental-friendly zirconium treatment process before coating |
CN104209252A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 杭州兴达通信有限公司 | Technology before coating |
CN104209252B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-05-18 | 杭州兴达通信有限公司 | Technique before a kind of application |
CN104372364A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 田琳琳 | High-efficiency metal cleaner |
CN104372364B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-06-20 | 珠海精盾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient metal scavenger |
CN104988563A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-21 | 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 | Silane-nanoceramic composite surface conditioning agent |
CN106894009A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-27 | 武汉大学 | A kind of epoxy radicals POSS modified metal surface pretreating reagent and preparation method thereof, application |
CN106894009B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-03-15 | 武汉大学 | A kind of epoxy group POSS modified metal surface pretreating reagent and preparation method thereof, application |
WO2020023434A1 (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | Freiborne Industries, Inc. | Acid zinc sulfate metal pretreament |
CN110280454A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-27 | 中山市广恒合优科技发展有限公司 | High salt fog, high anti-aging silane Pretreatment Technology Before Finishing |
CN112899689A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-06-04 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司贵阳局 | Metal corrosion-resistant agent for power equipment and preparation method thereof |
CN112708880A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-27 | 苏州帝航防护设施有限公司 | Metal surface silanization treating agent and treating process thereof |
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