CN102586662A - Magnesium alloy with high thermal conductivity for die-casting - Google Patents
Magnesium alloy with high thermal conductivity for die-casting Download PDFInfo
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- CN102586662A CN102586662A CN201110265330XA CN201110265330A CN102586662A CN 102586662 A CN102586662 A CN 102586662A CN 201110265330X A CN201110265330X A CN 201110265330XA CN 201110265330 A CN201110265330 A CN 201110265330A CN 102586662 A CN102586662 A CN 102586662A
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Abstract
The invention provides magnesium alloy with a high thermal conductivity for die-casting. The magnesium alloy includes the components as following: (1) 1.5 to 3 mass% of lanthanide, (2) 0.5 to 1.5 mass% of one or two of aluminium and zincic, and (3) 0.2 to 0.6 mass% of one or two elements from manganese and zirconium, and the residuals composed by the magnesium and inevitable impurities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the good die casting of a kind of thermal conductivity and use the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy, in more detail, the present invention relates to a kind of die casting scatterer etc. that is suitable for needs the die casting of the product of high thermal conductivity to use the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy.
Background technology
The die casting article of magnesiumalloy are widely used in various uses.But according to the difference of purposes, the intensity of magnesiumalloy and thermotolerance, thermal conductivity etc. are not enough to some extent.The thermal conductivity of pure magnesium is 167W/mK, but relatively, the thermal conductivity of for example common magnesium for die casting use AZ91 is lower than 90W/mK.The reason that thermal conductivity descends as stated is that solid solution has aluminium etc. to make the element of thermal conductivity variation in the magnesium sosoloid.If the die casting article of magnesiumalloy are used for parts that use in the pyritous environment for use or the parts that in use generate heat, then can't dispel the heat well, thermal distortion may take place in parts, is not suitable for the die casting article of magnesiumalloy are applied to scatterer etc.
So, proposed to be suitable for to make the duraluminum (for example with reference to patent documentation 1~6) of the various compositions of scatterer.But the quality of magnesiumalloy is lighter than duraluminum, considers from light-weighted angle, hopes to use the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy to make scatterer etc.
Magnesiumalloy is used in casting as high thermal conductivity, has proposed to contain magnesiumalloy (for example patent documentation 11) that magnesiumalloy (for example with reference to patent documentation 7), the magnesiumalloy (for example with reference to patent documentation 8~10) that contains high copper of thermal conductivity and calcium, the ratio of components with 0.5~1.5 (Ca/Al) of the zinc of 8~12 quality % contain aluminium and calcium etc.
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2006-063420 communique
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2002-226932 communique
Patent documentation 3: Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2002-226931 communique
Patent documentation 4: Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2002-105571 communique
Patent documentation 5: Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2002-030368 communique
Patent documentation 6: Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2002-003972 communique
Patent documentation 7: Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2002-212662 communique
Patent documentation 8: No. 2008/072435 pph of International Publication
Patent documentation 9: Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2008-266733 communique
Patent documentation 10: Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2008-266734 communique
Patent documentation 11: Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2010-116620 communique.
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
The purpose of this invention is to provide the good die casting of a kind of thermal conductivity and use the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy.
Solve the means that problem is used
The inventor is for making magnesiumalloy contain a spot of aluminium and/or zinc for the castibility of keeping magnesiumalloy; But make the magnesium sosoloid that contains aluminium and/or zinc prevent the decline of thermal conductivity as far as possible near the state of pure magnesium, the technical scheme that is used for keeping alloy strength through the precipitation strength that is produced by precipitate has carried out conscientiously studying.The result finds, contains a spot of lanthanon through making magnesiumalloy, can obtain the good die casting of thermal conductivity and use the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy, thereby accomplish the present invention.
That is, die casting of the present invention is characterised in that with the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy, contains:
The lanthanon of (1) 1.5~3 quality %,
One or both elements that are selected from aluminum and zinc of (2) 0.5~1.5 quality % and
One or both elements that are selected from manganese and zirconium of (3) 0.2~0.6 quality %,
Form by magnesium and unavoidable impurities for surplus.
Preferably, die casting of the present invention is characterised in that with the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy, contains the lanthanum of 1.5~3 quality %, the aluminium of 0.5~1.5 quality % and the manganese of 0.2~0.6 quality %, is made up of magnesium and unavoidable impurities for surplus.
Preferably, die casting of the present invention is characterised in that with the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy, contains the lanthanum of 1.5~3 quality %, the zinc of 0.5~1.5 quality % and the zirconium of 0.4~0.6 quality %, is made up of magnesium and unavoidable impurities for surplus.
The effect of invention
Therefore die casting of the present invention can be carried out die casting with the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy, and thermal conductivity is good, is suitable for the product that die casting scatterer etc. needs high thermal conductivity.
Embodiment
Die casting of the present invention contains with the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy:
The lanthanon of (1) 1.5~3 quality %,
One or both elements that are selected from aluminum and zinc of (2) 0.5~1.5 quality % and
One or both elements that are selected from manganese and zirconium of (3) 0.2~0.6 quality %,
Form by magnesium and unavoidable impurities for surplus.
Die casting of the present invention with in the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy because one or both elements of containing lanthanon (for example lanthanum, cerium) and being selected from aluminum and zinc; So they form intermetallics; This intermetallics disperse to be present in close with pure magnesium mutually around; Consequently, the thermal conductivity of magnesiumalloy improves.When the content of lanthanon is lower than 1.5 quality %, the insufficient tendency of thermal conductivity is arranged, even and the content of lanthanon is higher than 3 quality %, the effect that also can't obtain to be complementary with it.
Die casting of the present invention is with containing one or both elements that are selected from aluminum and zinc that add up to 0.5~1.5 quality % in the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy.Through containing one or both elements that are selected from aluminum and zinc that add up to more than the 0.5 quality %, the melt temperature of magnesiumalloy reduces, and it is easy that die casting becomes.But, if contain one or both elements that are selected from aluminum and zinc that total over 1.5 quality %, even then form intermetallics as stated, the tendency that also has thermal conductivity to descend.
Die casting of the present invention with contain in the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy add up to 0.2~0.6 quality % one or both elements that are selected from manganese and zirconium as crystal grain miniaturization material.Through containing one or both elements that are selected from manganese and zirconium that add up to more than the 0.2 quality %; Can obtain the effect of crystal grain miniaturization; Even and the total content that is selected from one or both elements of manganese and zirconium is higher than 0.6 quality %, the effect that also can't obtain to be complementary with it.
Die casting of the present invention preferably contains the lanthanum of 1.5~3 quality %, the aluminium of 0.5~1.5 quality % and the manganese of 0.2~0.6 quality % with in the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy, is made up of magnesium and unavoidable impurities for surplus.At this moment, manganese also plays the effect of Impurity removal agent.
Die casting of the present invention preferably contains the lanthanum of 1.5~3 quality %, the zinc of 0.5~1.5 quality % and the zirconium of 0.4~0.6 quality % with in the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy, is made up of magnesium and unavoidable impurities for surplus.
Therefore the die casting of the invention described above can be carried out die casting with the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy, and thermal conductivity is good, is suitable for the product that die casting scatterer etc. needs high thermal conductivity.
The embodiment that gives an example below to specify of the present invention.
Embodiment 1~8
According to the condition of the magnesiumalloy that becomes the composition shown in the table 1, with starting material mix, fusing and process liquation.Use 135 tons of cold-chamber die casting machines, carry out die casting, thereby process the test film of 30mm * 30mm * 200mm with 700 ℃ ± 20 ℃ melt temperatures.
< thermal Conductivity Determination >
For the test film of the embodiment that makes through above-mentioned steps 1~8, obtain thermal conductivity through laser flash method.Test-results is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
? | Alloy composition (quality %) | Thermal conductivity (W/mK) |
Embodiment 1 | Mg-2.0La-0.7Zn-0.5Zr | 122 |
Embodiment 2 | Mg-2.3La-0.7Zn-0.5Zr | 120 |
Embodiment 3 | Mg-2.3La-1.0Zn-0.5Zr | 116 |
Embodiment 4 | Mg-2.8La-0.7Zn-0.5Zr | 116 |
Embodiment 5 | Mg-2.0La-0.7Al-0.3Mn | 112 |
Embodiment 6 | Mg-2.3La-0.7Al-0.3Mn | 110 |
Embodiment 7 | Mg-2.3La-1.0Al-0.3Mn | 102 |
Embodiment 8 | Mg-2.8La-0.7Al-0.3Mn | 106 |
Data by table 1 can know that the thermal conductivity of the test film of the magnesiumalloy of embodiment 1~8 all is superior to AZ91D.
Claims (3)
1. the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy is used in a die casting, it is characterized in that, contains
The lanthanon of (1) 1.5~3 quality %,
One or both elements that are selected from aluminum and zinc of (2) 0.5~1.5 quality % and
One or both elements that are selected from manganese and zirconium of (3) 0.2~0.6 quality %,
Form by magnesium and unavoidable impurities for surplus.
2. the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy is used in the described die casting of claim 1, it is characterized in that, contains the lanthanum of 1.5~3 quality %, the aluminium of 0.5~1.5 quality % and the manganese of 0.2~0.6 quality %, is made up of magnesium and unavoidable impurities for surplus.
3. the high thermal conductivity magnesiumalloy is used in the described die casting of claim 1, it is characterized in that, contains the lanthanum of 1.5~3 quality %, the zinc of 0.5~1.5 quality % and the zirconium of 0.4~0.6 quality %, is made up of magnesium and unavoidable impurities for surplus.
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JP2011006489A JP5674136B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | High thermal conductivity magnesium alloy for die casting |
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CN104846246A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州慧驰轻合金精密成型科技有限公司 | Novel die-casting rare earth Mg alloy with high thermal conductivity and preparation method of novel die-casting rare earth Mg alloy |
CN105088042A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 上海交通大学 | High-heat-conductivity rare earth magnesium alloy capable of being produced through die casting and preparation method thereof |
CN105463280A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 山东华盛荣镁业科技有限公司 | Magnesium alloy with high thermal conductivity and preparation method of magnesium alloy |
CN105525178A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | 上海交通大学深圳研究院 | High-thermal-conductivity die-castable Mg-Y-Zr series multielement magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof |
CN105543604A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Magnesium alloy, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN105779838A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-07-20 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | High-thermal-conductivity die-casting magnesium alloy and preparation technology thereof |
WO2017101709A1 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Low-cost high-heat-conduction die-casting magnesium alloy and manufacturing method therefor |
CN107201470A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-26 | 上海大学 | A kind of magnesium alloy for having high heat dispersion, excellent mechanical performances concurrently and preparation method thereof |
CN107604228A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-19 | 上海交通大学 | Corrosion-resistant diecast magnesium alloy of high heat conduction and preparation method thereof |
US10519530B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2019-12-31 | Byd Company Limited | Magnesium alloy and method of preparing the same |
CN111378882A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 嘉丰工业科技(惠州)有限公司 | High-heat-conductivity die-casting magnesium alloy material and preparation method thereof |
CN112647002A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 山西瑞格金属新材料有限公司 | High-toughness high-heat-conductivity magnesium alloy for ultrathin wall component and preparation method thereof |
CN115198153A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-10-18 | 湖南大学 | High-plasticity high-thermal-conductivity cast magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof |
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JP6596236B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2019-10-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Heat-resistant magnesium alloy and method for producing the same |
GB201518460D0 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-02 | Univ Brunel | A casting magnesium alloy for providing improved thermal conductivity |
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CN101440450A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-05-27 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Preparation of lanthanum-containing AE heat resisting die-casting magnesium alloy |
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GB0323855D0 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2003-11-12 | Magnesium Elektron Ltd | Castable magnesium alloys |
JP2009280846A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-12-03 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | Magnesium alloy forged member, and producing method therefor |
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EP0813616B1 (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1999-09-08 | Luxfer Group Limited | Magnesium alloys |
JP2008001921A (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-01-10 | Kyocera Chemical Corp | Magnesium alloy, and oa equipment parts |
CN101440450A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-05-27 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Preparation of lanthanum-containing AE heat resisting die-casting magnesium alloy |
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CN105525178A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | 上海交通大学深圳研究院 | High-thermal-conductivity die-castable Mg-Y-Zr series multielement magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof |
US10519530B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2019-12-31 | Byd Company Limited | Magnesium alloy and method of preparing the same |
CN105543604A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Magnesium alloy, and preparation method and application thereof |
US10358703B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2019-07-23 | Byd Company Limited | Magnesium alloy and method of preparing the same |
CN105779838A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-07-20 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | High-thermal-conductivity die-casting magnesium alloy and preparation technology thereof |
CN104846246A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州慧驰轻合金精密成型科技有限公司 | Novel die-casting rare earth Mg alloy with high thermal conductivity and preparation method of novel die-casting rare earth Mg alloy |
CN105088042A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 上海交通大学 | High-heat-conductivity rare earth magnesium alloy capable of being produced through die casting and preparation method thereof |
CN105463280A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 山东华盛荣镁业科技有限公司 | Magnesium alloy with high thermal conductivity and preparation method of magnesium alloy |
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EP3392358A4 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2019-06-12 | Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | Low-cost high-heat-conduction die-casting magnesium alloy and manufacturing method therefor |
CN107201470A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-26 | 上海大学 | A kind of magnesium alloy for having high heat dispersion, excellent mechanical performances concurrently and preparation method thereof |
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CN111378882A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 嘉丰工业科技(惠州)有限公司 | High-heat-conductivity die-casting magnesium alloy material and preparation method thereof |
CN112647002A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 山西瑞格金属新材料有限公司 | High-toughness high-heat-conductivity magnesium alloy for ultrathin wall component and preparation method thereof |
CN115198153A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-10-18 | 湖南大学 | High-plasticity high-thermal-conductivity cast magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof |
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