CN102585929B - Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle - Google Patents
Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102585929B CN102585929B CN201210021116.4A CN201210021116A CN102585929B CN 102585929 B CN102585929 B CN 102585929B CN 201210021116 A CN201210021116 A CN 201210021116A CN 102585929 B CN102585929 B CN 102585929B
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Abstract
The invention relates to carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for a vehicle, which is designed for solving the technical problems of low heat value, high oil consumption, small substitute proportion, corrosion to an engine and the like of current alcohol alternative fuel for the vehicle. The carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for the vehicle comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 16 percent to 25 percent of methanol with mass concentration of 99.9 percent; 50 percent to 58 percent of naphtha with average molecular weight of 114; 10 percent to 16 percent of ethyl acetate with relative molecular mass of 88.11; 5 percent to 11 percent of animal fat; and 5 percent to 11 percent of vegetable fat. At normal temperature and under normal pressure, firstly, the methanol is added into the naphtha and the mixture is sufficiently stirred for ten minutes; and then the animal fat and the vegetable fat are uniformly mixed, the mixture is added into the mixed solution, the ethyl acetate is added after the obtained mixture is stirred for half an hour, the obtained product is stood for 8 hours after being uniformly stirred, and the product is filtered to obtain the carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for the vehicle. The carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for the vehicle has the advantages that the carbon deposition is stopped from being generated and the discharge amount is reduced; and the carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for the vehicle is clean and safe, is stable to operate and has reliable quality and the quality standard of the carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for the vehicle can totally reach the requirement of the national vehicle gasoline standard. After the product is subjected to fat processing, a protective film can be formed on a moving part of an engine and a cylinder wall in a combustion chamber, so that the lubrication is increased, the noise is reduced, the power is improved and the oil consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Chemicals, relate in particular to a kind of vehicle fuel carbon hydrogen fat gasoline, belong to Chemicals and manufacture field.
Background technology: oil is a kind of non-renewable resource, and demand increases day by day, but fossil energy drains off, and human society must be sought a kind of new clean, safe and reliable new forms of energy.The substitute products of research oil have become the key subjects of countries in the world science and technology public relations.Existing motor spirit is mainly white gasoline, or in white gasoline, add part alcohol radical alternative fuel, and wherein alcohol radical alternative fuel mainly be take alcohols as main (methyl alcohol, ethanol), and replacing gasoline is used completely, and have that calorific value is low, differential force, high temperature vapour lock, low temperature is difficult to be started; Due to the acid residuals producing in burning, infiltrate in base chamber and can cause oil dilution and react with alkaline matter, cause machine oil rotten, make engine heavy wear, engine is had to very large corrosion, reduced its work-ing life.
Summary of the invention:
The technical barriers such as current vehicle alcohol alternative fuel calorific value is low, oil consumption is high, substitution ratio is little in order to solve in the present invention, corrosion engine, provide a kind of carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle, and this gasoline is to form by following weight percent component:
Methyl alcohol 16%-25%, mass concentration is 99.9%;
Petroleum naphtha 50%-58%, molecular-weight average is 114;
Ethyl acetate 10%-16%, relative molecular mass is 88.11;
Animal grease 5%-11%, Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%-11%.
By said ratio, realize at normal temperatures and pressures as follows: first methyl alcohol is joined in petroleum naphtha, fully stir ten minutes; Again animal grease, Vegetable oil lipoprotein are mixed, add in above-mentioned mixed solution, add again ethyl acetate after again stirring half an hour, the last stirring standing eight hours, filter and make this product.
Advantage of the present invention and effect: stop carbon distribution to produce, reduce quantity discharged; Clean and safe, operates steadily, reliable in quality, and its quality standard can reach national motor spirit standard-required completely.
Because this product is after esterified, can on the moving parts of engine and the cylinder wall in combustion chamber, form a kind of protective membrane, increase lubricatedly, reduce noise, improve power, reduce oil consumption.
Be in particular in:
1. being conducive to alleviate national energy security, is to realize the new type power fuel that substitutes petrochemical industry gasoline.Raw material sources are extensive, and production cost is low, are convenient to promote.
2. be conducive to environmental protection, sufficient combustion, discharge is clean, not containing hazardous and noxious substances such as benzene, sulphur, reduces environmental pollution, is applicable to all kinds of gasoline cars and uses.
3. be conducive to safety in production, this product technique is simple, easy to operate, not limited by time, season and temperature environment, produces and not to need the main equipment heatable catalytic cracking of heating, and under normal temperature and pressure conditions, can be mass.
4. be conducive to transportation and store, raw materials is any metal ingredient and the oxidizing substance such as iron content, manganese, lead not, the effectively corrosion of control to engine.Transportation is stored fool proof.
5. be conducive to protect engine, kinematic viscosity is large, on engine cylinder bucket wall, forms a kind of protective membrane, increases and lubricates, and reduces friction, and reduces noise, and corrosion-free to engine, has solved the swelling problem of fuel transfer system rubber tube.
6. be conducive to industrialized development and popularization, can substitute motor spirit completely and use, its quality standard can reach national motor spirit standard-required completely.
Embodiment:
Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle is to form by following weight percent component:
Methyl alcohol 16%-25%, mass concentration is 99.9%;
Petroleum naphtha 50%-58%, molecular-weight average is 114;
Ethyl acetate 10%-16%, relative molecular mass is 88.11;
Animal grease 5%-11%, Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%-11%.
By said ratio, realize at normal temperatures and pressures as follows: first methyl alcohol is joined in petroleum naphtha, fully stir ten minutes; Again animal grease, Vegetable oil lipoprotein are mixed, add in above-mentioned mixed solution, add again ethyl acetate after again stirring half an hour, the last stirring standing eight hours, filter and make this product.
Wherein: methyl alcohol and petroleum naphtha are basic material, take animal grease, Vegetable oil lipoprotein is esterified raw material, take ethyl acetate as solubility promoter, and cracking mutually, by under the effect of basic catalyst, carries out esterification reaction.
Embodiment 1
Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle, gets mass concentration and is 99.9% methyl alcohol 16% by weight percentage; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 58%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 10%; Animal grease 8%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 8%.
At normal temperatures and pressures, by said ratio, realize as follows: first methyl alcohol is joined in petroleum naphtha, fully stir ten minutes; After again animal grease, Vegetable oil lipoprotein being mixed, add in above-mentioned mixed solution, add again ethyl acetate after again stirring half an hour, the last stirring standing eight hours, filter and make this product.Can reach after testing the requirement of national motor spirit quality standard completely.
Wherein: described animal grease is the fat such as pig, horse, ox, sheep, and bio-oil is vegetable seed, dry fruit grease.
Embodiment 2
Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle, gets mass concentration and is 99.9% methyl alcohol 25% by weight percentage; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 50%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 15%; Animal grease 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle, gets mass concentration and is 99.9% methyl alcohol 16% by weight percentage; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 55%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 16%; Animal grease 6%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 7%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle, gets mass concentration and is 99.9% methyl alcohol 20% by weight percentage; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 52%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 12%; Animal grease 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 11%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle, gets mass concentration and is 99.9% methyl alcohol 18% by weight percentage; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 50%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 11%; Animal grease 11%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 10%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle, gets mass concentration and is 99.9% methyl alcohol 25% by weight percentage; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 55%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 10%; Animal grease 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle, gets mass concentration and is 99.9% methyl alcohol 16% by weight percentage; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 53%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 15%; Animal grease 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 11%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle, this gasoline is to form by following weight percent component:
Methyl alcohol 16%-25%, mass concentration is 99.9%;
Petroleum naphtha 50%-58%, molecular-weight average is 114;
Ethyl acetate 10%-16%, relative molecular mass is 88.11;
Animal grease 5%-11%, Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%-11%;
By said ratio, realize at normal temperatures and pressures as follows: first methyl alcohol is joined in petroleum naphtha, fully stir ten minutes; Again animal grease, Vegetable oil lipoprotein are mixed, add in above-mentioned mixed solution, add again ethyl acetate after again stirring half an hour, the last stirring standing eight hours, filter and make this product.
2. carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle according to claim 1, its feature has and is: get by weight percentage mass concentration and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 16%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 58%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 10%; Animal grease 8%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 8%.
3. carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle according to claim 1, its feature has and is: get by weight percentage mass concentration and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 25%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 50%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 15%; Animal grease 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%.
4. carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle according to claim 1, its feature has and is: get by weight percentage mass concentration and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 16%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 55%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 16%; Animal grease 6%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 7%.
5. carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle according to claim 1, its feature has and is: get by weight percentage mass concentration and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 20%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 52%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 12%; Animal grease 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 11%.
6. carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle according to claim 1, its feature has and is: get by weight percentage mass concentration and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 18%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 50%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 11%; Animal grease 11%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 10%.
7. carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle according to claim 1, its feature has and is: get by weight percentage mass concentration and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 25%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 55%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 10%; Animal grease 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 5%.
8. carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle according to claim 1, its feature has and is: get by weight percentage mass concentration and be 99.9% methyl alcohol 16%; Molecular-weight average is 114 petroleum naphtha 53%; Relative molecular mass is 88.11 ethyl acetate 15%; Animal grease 5%; Vegetable oil lipoprotein 11%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210021116.4A CN102585929B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-01-31 | Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110371200.4 | 2011-11-21 | ||
| CN201110371200 | 2011-11-21 | ||
| CN201210021116.4A CN102585929B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-01-31 | Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle |
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| CN102585929A CN102585929A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102585929B true CN102585929B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| CN201210021116.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102585929B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-01-31 | Carbon hydrogen fat gasoline for vehicle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106566584B (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-07-31 | 邢宗田 | A kind of compound additive for methanol gasoline and the preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102134517A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-27 | 王菊艳 | High-ratio additive substituting gasoline |
| CN102146304A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-10 | 长沙君源催化剂有限公司 | Methanol gasoline additive and preparation method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4863772B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2012-01-25 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Light oil composition |
| US20110185627A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Zuckerman Mathew M | Synergistically-reactive synthetic fuel that enhances mechanical energy output from internal combustion engines |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146304A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-10 | 长沙君源催化剂有限公司 | Methanol gasoline additive and preparation method |
| CN102134517A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-27 | 王菊艳 | High-ratio additive substituting gasoline |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "国外生物液体燃料的发展概况";吴嘉武等;《上海市老科学技术工作者协会第六届学术年会 》;20081001;第70-74页 * |
| 吴嘉武等."国外生物液体燃料的发展概况".《上海市老科学技术工作者协会第六届学术年会 》.2008,第70-74页. |
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