CN102584335B - Preparation method of BaTi2O5 thin films growing in a preferred orientation - Google Patents

Preparation method of BaTi2O5 thin films growing in a preferred orientation Download PDF

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CN102584335B
CN102584335B CN 201210009541 CN201210009541A CN102584335B CN 102584335 B CN102584335 B CN 102584335B CN 201210009541 CN201210009541 CN 201210009541 CN 201210009541 A CN201210009541 A CN 201210009541A CN 102584335 B CN102584335 B CN 102584335B
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bati
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barium
thin film
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CN102584335A (en
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戴英
杨磊
杨莹
裴新美
陈文�
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Abstract

The invention relates to relates to a preparation method of BaTi2O5 thin films growing in a preferred orientation. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: 1) a barium source solution is manufactured; 2) the barium source solution is diluted, stirred and cooled to normal temperature, and then diluent of the barium source solution is obtained; 3) the diluent is added to a liquid state organic titanium source and stirred and mixed with the organic titanium source, and then a mixed solution containing barium and titanium is obtained; 4) the concentration of Ba2+ in the mixed solution is set as 0.05 to 0.15mol/L, the mixed solution is stirred and aged, and then precursor sol is obtained; 5) the precursor sol is dripped on a single crystal substrate and evened on a sol evening machine, a wet film is obtained and pyrolyzed, and then a noncrystalline single-layer thin film is obtained; 6) the noncrystalline single layer thin film is placed in a quick annealing furnace to be crystallized, and then a crystallized single-layer thin film is obtained; and 7) the step 5) and the step 6) are repeated for multiple times, and then the BaTi2O5 thin films are obtained. The invention has the beneficial effects that preparation method provided by the invention is convenient to implement, has low requirement for experimental equipment and requires a low cost; and the BaTi2O5 thin films have the characteristics of smooth and compact surface, component evenness and even distribution of particles.

Description

BaTi 2O 5The preparation method of film preferred orientation growth
Technical field
The present invention relates to BaTi 2O 5The preparation method of film preferred orientation growth.
Background technology
In recent years, the new unit that ferroelectric material is combined with semiconducter device is widely used gradually.Along with the development of integrated ferroelectric with the semi-conductor integrated technique, the characteristic dimension of integrated technique is reducing gradually, even turns to nano-scale.Therefore ferroelectric thin-flim materials is as the basis of integrated technique, and novel high-performance ferroelectric thin-flim materials, the particularly preparation of lead-free ferroelectric film material and development seem particularly important.
BaTi 2O 5Be BaO-TiO 2High temperature in the binary system steady phase that is situated between, in recent years, Japanese scholar has carried out revising and having found the ferroelectric properties that it is new to its crystalline structure, has caused people's very big concern.In the existing report, the foreign scholar adopts floating melt (floating zone) method and has prepared BaTi 2O 5The monocrystalline block materials, b direction of principal axis specific inductivity reaches 20500 during 748K.The foreign scholar adopts method for quick cooling to prepare needle-like BaTi 2O 5Monocrystal material finds that its Curie temperature is 430 ℃, and specific inductivity is 30000 on the b direction of principal axis, and the room temperature spontaneous polarization strength is 7 μ C/cm 2, show good ferroelectric, dielectric properties.Calculate by first principle, theoretical explanation BaTi 2O 5There is ferroelectric reason, and draws BaTi 2O 5Piezoelectric response can and PbTiO 3Compare favourably.Subsequently, the foreign scholar adopts sol-gel method to prepare BaTi 2O 5Nanometer powder, and prepared the BaTi of high-compactness by discharge plasma sintering (SPS) method 2O 5Pottery.Based on BaTi 2O 5High-k and ferroelectricity all only show on the b direction of principal axis, therefore prepare the BaTi with b axle preferrel orientation 2O 5It is the prerequisite that realizes its application.With preparation BaTi 2O 5Expensive, the big difficulty of monocrystalline or orientation ceramic is compared, and the preparation of oriented film more has superiority, and this also is the integrated needs of ferro-electric device.But relevant BaTi 2O 5The research of film also seldom only has the pulsed laser deposition of employing to prepare BaTi at MgO (100) substrate at present 2O 5The report of film.Though the optimization by deposition parameter has obtained b axle preferrel orientation BaTi 2O 5Film, but its higher depositing temperature (973 K) and less specimen size (<50mm), equipment complexity, the expensive further application that has limited film.Therefore, how more to prepare height preferred orientation, good uniformity, large-area BaTi under the low temperature 2O 5Film is the key that realizes its practicability.Sol-gel method is simple, with low cost, the method for manufacturing thin film efficiently of a kind of technology, yet there are no both at home and abroad with sol-gel method at present to prepare orientation BaTi 2O 5The report of film.The present invention adopts the BaTi of sol-gel method preparation (020) preferred orientation growth 2O 5Thin-film material.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation BaTi at above-mentioned prior art 2O 5The sol-gel process of ferroelectric membranc preferred orientation growth.Used sol-gel process technology is simple, with low cost, can with the microelectronics compatibility.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts following technical scheme: BaTi 2O 5The preparation method of film preferred orientation growth is characterized in that including following steps:
1) takes by weighing barium source raw material, under 60~80 ℃ of water bath condition, be dissolved in the acetic acid, obtain barium source solution;
2) with adding the ethylene glycol monomethyl ether dilution in the solution of step 1) gained barium source, fully stir down at 60~80 ℃ then, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the diluent of barium source solution;
3) with step 2) diluent of gained barium source solution is added in the liquid organic titanium source, wherein counts Ba:Ti=1:2 in molar ratio, fully stirs, mixes, and obtains the mixing solutions of baric titanium;
4) in the mixing solutions of the baric titanium of step 3) gained, add ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, with Ba in the solution 2+Concentration is decided to be 0.05~0.15mol/L, stirs, and ageing is clarified, transparent precursor sol;
5) precursor sol with the step 4) gained drips on the single crystal substrate, on sol evenning machine precursor sol is spared glue, obtains wet film, in the atmosphere furnace of logical oxygen, is raised to 100~120 ℃ from room temperature then, insulation 20~40min; Be warmed up to 350~500 ℃ again, 10~40min is to carry out pyrolysis in insulation, obtains the amorphous single thin film;
6) the amorphous single thin film that step 5) is obtained places quick anneal oven, is warming up to 800~900 ℃ to carry out crystallization, and aerating oxygen is incubated 1~10min, and powered-down is cooled to room temperature and obtains the crystallization single thin film under oxygen atmosphere;
7) repeating step 5 on the crystallization single thin film) and even glue, pyrolysis and the crystallization steps of step 6) repeatedly, namely implement thermal treatment process layer by layer, obtain multilayer BaTi 2O 5Film, and realize the growth of (020) preferred orientation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1) method provided by the invention is implemented conveniently, and less demanding to experimental installation, cost is low, the BaTi of gained 2O 5Film have surfacing densification, component evenly, characteristics such as even particle distribution; 2) the present invention by improved sol-gel method, adopt the thermal treatment process of this improvement of thermal treatment layer by layer, prepared the BaTi of (020) orientation 2O 5Film its essence is: first low temperature is the pyrolysis organism at a slow speed, and the high temperature rapid crystallization effectively overcomes the contradiction between organism pyrolysis, crystalline phase formation and the film cracking again; Thermal treatment layer by layer makes last layer crystal film provide inculating crystal layer for the crystallization of following one deck noncrystal membrane, induces the crystal indices are simple, crystal face can be lower (020) preferential nucleation, growth, thereby obtains the BaTi of (020) orientation 2O 5Film; 3) the present invention is simple to operate, and is repeatable strong, but large-scale industrial production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the BaTi of the embodiment of the invention 1 (020) orientation 2O 5The XRD figure spectrum of film;
Fig. 2 is the BaTi of the embodiment of the invention 1 (020) orientation 2O 5The AFM figure of film;
Fig. 3 is the BaTi of the embodiment of the invention 1 (020) orientation 2O 5The surperficial SEM figure of film;
Fig. 4 is the BaTi of the embodiment of the invention 1 (020) orientation 2O 5The section SEM figure of film.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention not only is confined to the following examples.
Embodiment 1:
1) takes by weighing the 0.01mol barium acetate, under 80 ℃ of water bath condition, be dissolved in the 10ml acetic acid, obtain barium source solution;
2) with adding the dilution of 15ml ethylene glycol monomethyl ether in the solution of step 1) gained barium source, fully stir down at 80 ℃ then, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the diluent of barium source solution;
3) Ba:Ti=1:2 in molar ratio, weighing 0.02mol tetrabutyl titanate is with step 2) diluent of gained barium source solution is added in the tetrabutyl titanate, fully stirs, mixes, and obtains the mixing solutions of baric titanium;
4) in the mixing solutions of the baric titanium of step 3) gained, add ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, with Ba in the solution 2+Concentration is decided to be 0.08mol/L, stirs 24h, and ageing 10d is clarified, transparent precursor sol;
5) precursor sol with the step 4) gained drips to Pt (111)/Ti/SiO 2On/Si the substrate, on sol evenning machine, precursor sol is spared glue 30s with the rotating speed of 5500rpm, obtain wet film, in the atmosphere furnace of logical oxygen, with the heat-up rate of 2 ℃/min, be raised to 120 ℃ from room temperature, insulation 30min, be raised to 450 ℃ with 2 ℃/min again, insulation 20min obtains the amorphous single thin film;
6) the amorphous single thin film that step 5) is obtained is raised to crystallization 5min in 850 ℃ the quick anneal oven with 50 ℃/sec, powered-down is cooled to room temperature and obtains the crystallization single thin film under oxygen atmosphere;
7) according to actual desired thickness repeating step 5) and 6) five times, the BaTi of (020) oriented growth of the about 300nm of thickness obtained 2O 5Film.
The BaTi of present embodiment gained (020) orientation 2O 5Film shown in the XRD figure spectrum of Fig. 1, is the BaTi of (020) preferred orientation growth 2O 5Film, the AFM of its pattern such as Fig. 2, homogeneous grain size, size is about 50nm; The SEM of Fig. 3, film surface is even, defectives such as flawless; The SEM profile scanning of cross-section morphology such as Fig. 4, thickness is even, and thickness is about 300nm.
Embodiment 2:
1) takes by weighing the 0.01mol barium hydroxide, under 80 ℃ of water bath condition, be dissolved in the 10ml acetic acid, obtain barium source solution;
2) with adding the dilution of 15ml ethylene glycol monomethyl ether in the solution of step 1) gained barium source, fully stir down at 80 ℃ then, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the diluent of barium source solution;
3) Ba:Ti=1:2 in molar ratio, weighing 0.02mol titanium isopropylate is with step 2) diluent of gained barium source solution is added in the titanium isopropylate, fully stirs, mixes, and obtains the mixing solutions of baric titanium;
4) in the mixing solutions of the baric titanium of step 3) gained, add ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, with Ba in the solution 2+Concentration is decided to be 0.1mol/L, stirs 24h, and ageing 10d is clarified, transparent precursor sol;
5) precursor sol with the step 4) gained drips to Pt (111)/Ti/SiO 2On/Si the substrate, on sol evenning machine, precursor sol is spared glue 30s with the rotating speed of 6000rpm, obtain wet film, in the atmosphere furnace of logical oxygen, with the heat-up rate of 2 ℃/min, be raised to 120 ℃ from room temperature, insulation 30min, be raised to 450 ℃ with 2 ℃/min again, insulation 20min obtains the amorphous single thin film;
6) the amorphous single thin film that step 5) is obtained is raised to crystallization 8min in 820 ℃ the quick anneal oven with 50 ℃/sec, powered-down is cooled to room temperature and obtains the crystallization single thin film under oxygen atmosphere;
7) according to actual desired thickness repeating step 5) and 6) four times, the BaTi of (020) oriented growth of the about 250nm of thickness obtained 2O 5Film.
Embodiment 3:
1) takes by weighing the 0.01mol barium acetate, under 80 ℃ of water bath condition, be dissolved in the 10ml acetic acid, obtain barium source solution;
2) with adding the dilution of 15ml ethylene glycol monomethyl ether in the solution of step 1) gained barium source, fully stir down at 80 ℃ then, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the diluent of barium source solution;
3) Ba:Ti=1:2 in molar ratio, weighing 0.02mol tetrabutyl titanate is with step 2) diluent of gained barium source solution is added in the tetrabutyl titanate, fully stirs, mixes, and obtains the mixing solutions of baric titanium;
4) in the mixing solutions of the baric titanium of step 3) gained, add ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, with Ba in the solution 2+Concentration is decided to be 0.12mol/L, stirs 24h, and ageing 10d is clarified, transparent precursor sol;
5) precursor sol with the step 4) gained drips to SrTiO 3On (mixing Nb) substrate, on sol evenning machine, precursor sol is spared glue 30s with the rotating speed of 5500rpm, obtain wet film, in the atmosphere furnace of logical oxygen, with the heat-up rate of 2 ℃/min, be raised to 120 ℃ from room temperature, insulation 30min, be raised to 500 ℃ with 2 ℃/min again, insulation 15min obtains the amorphous single thin film;
6) the amorphous single thin film that step 5) is obtained is raised to crystallization 3min in 870 ℃ the quick anneal oven with 55 ℃/sec, powered-down is cooled to room temperature and obtains the crystallization single thin film under oxygen atmosphere;
7) according to actual desired thickness repeating step 5) and 6) eight times, the BaTi of (020) oriented growth of the about 500nm of thickness obtained 2O 5Film.

Claims (4)

1.BaTi 2O 5The preparation method of film preferred orientation growth is characterized in that including following steps:
1) take by weighing barium source raw material, be dissolved in the acetic acid under 60~80 ℃ of water bath condition, obtain barium source solution, described barium source raw material is barium acetate or barium hydroxide;
2) with adding the ethylene glycol monomethyl ether dilution in the solution of step 1) gained barium source, fully stir down at 60~80 ℃ then, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the diluent of barium source solution;
3) with step 2) diluent of gained barium source solution is added in the liquid organic titanium source, wherein counts Ba:Ti=1:2 in molar ratio, fully stirs, mixes, and obtains the mixing solutions of baric titanium, and described liquid organic titanium source is tetrabutyl titanate or titanium isopropylate;
4) in the mixing solutions of the baric titanium of step 3) gained, add ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, with Ba in the solution 2+Concentration is decided to be 0.05~0.15mol/L, stirs, and ageing is clarified, transparent precursor sol;
5) precursor sol with the step 4) gained drips on the single crystal substrate, on sol evenning machine precursor sol is spared glue, obtains wet film, in the atmosphere furnace of logical oxygen, is raised to 100~120 ℃ from room temperature then, insulation 20~40min; Be warmed up to 350~500 ℃ again, 10~40min is to carry out pyrolysis in insulation, obtains the amorphous single thin film, and described single crystal substrate is Pt (111)/Ti/SiO 2/ Si substrate or SrTiO 3Substrate;
6) the amorphous single thin film that step 5) is obtained places quick anneal oven, is warming up to 800~900 ℃ to carry out crystallization, and aerating oxygen is incubated 1~10min, and powered-down is cooled to room temperature and obtains the crystallization single thin film under oxygen atmosphere;
7) repeating step 5 on the crystallization single thin film) and even glue, pyrolysis and the crystallization steps of step 6) repeatedly, namely implement thermal treatment process layer by layer, obtain multilayer BaTi 2O 5Film, and realize the growth of (020) preferred orientation.
2. BaTi according to claim 1 2O 5The preparation method of film preferred orientation growth is characterized in that: the described even adhesive process condition of step 5) is spared glue 30~40s for the rotating speed with 5000~6000rpm.
3. BaTi according to claim 1 2O 5The preparation method of film preferred orientation growth, it is characterized in that: the described heat-up rate of step 5) is 1~3 ℃/min.
4. BaTi according to claim 1 2O 5The preparation method of film preferred orientation growth, it is characterized in that: the described heat-up rate of step 6) is 50-60 ℃/sec.
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CN103952676B (en) * 2014-05-07 2016-01-06 武汉理工大学 A kind of BaTi of b axle orientation 2o 5the preparation method of film
CN110465282A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-19 武汉理工大学 Sheet nano barium phthalate and preparation method thereof and application based on piezoelectricity photocatalysis in terms of sewage treatment
CN113788494A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-14 上海大学(浙江·嘉兴)新兴产业研究院 Preparation method of barium dititanate
CN114907116A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-16 武汉理工大学 Preparation method of strontium titanate film with adjustable heat conductivity coefficient

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