CN102583752B - Device and method for purifying river/lake water pollution - Google Patents
Device and method for purifying river/lake water pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN102583752B CN102583752B CN2012100170520A CN201210017052A CN102583752B CN 102583752 B CN102583752 B CN 102583752B CN 2012100170520 A CN2012100170520 A CN 2012100170520A CN 201210017052 A CN201210017052 A CN 201210017052A CN 102583752 B CN102583752 B CN 102583752B
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- bacterial classification
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for purifying river/lake water pollution. The device is mainly composed of a floating body with a strain material pool, a slow release strain pipe and a straw rope carrier, wherein the floating body is arranged on the water surface; the slow release strain pipe is arranged below the floating body and is communicated with the strain material pool via a pipeline; the slow release strain pipe is provided with a through hole; and the straw rope carrier is plugged into the through hole to be hung below the slow release strain pipe. The method for purifying water pollution by adopting the device comprises the following steps: firstly, putting the device into river or lake water to be purified; adding the prepared beneficial strain into the strain material pool in the device; and continuously conveying into the water in due time via the slow release strain pipe and the straw rope carrier to form a algae-strain symbiosis environment so as to degrade pollutants in water. The device for purifying river/lake water pollution is simple to manufacture, has low cost and has obvious effect on purifying rivers and lake water pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing that water pollutes, specifically is a kind of device and method that river/lake water pollutes that purifies.
Background technology
The major cause that causes river/lake water to pollute is the nitrogen phosphorus severe overweight in the water body, and exceeding standard of nitrogen phosphorus causes river, lake blue-green algae large area deposition, and the dissolved oxygen in the water body sharply descends, and water body is smelly, forms body eutrophication.Apply the chemical fertilizer in farmland, have half nitrogenous fertilizer not to be utilized generally speaking approximately, flow into underground water or lake, pond, a large amount of sanitary sewages also often make the water body overfertilization.Depend merely on the intrusion that the purification style of nature can't bear a large amount of pollutents.Traditional method also can't be carried out the processing of system to water field of big area.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of efficient, simple, convenient, purification river that cost is low, device and the process for purifying water that lake water pollutes are provided.
Realize that the object of the invention technical scheme is:
A kind of device that purifies river/lake water pollution, mainly formed by the buoyancy aid that is provided with bacterial classification material pond, slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe and straw rope carrier, buoyancy aid is arranged on the water surface, slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe is arranged on the buoyancy aid below, be communicated with bacterial classification material pond by pipeline, slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe is provided with through hole, and the straw rope carrier is filled in through hole and hung below slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe.
Described buoyancy aid is connected to form by the plastics tubing that four two ends are sealed, diameter is 10-25cm and the I Y-tube that is arranged on every pipe two ends, adjacent Y-tube connects, form bacterial classification material pond, the mouth of pipe of every Y-tube siphunculus up is opening for feed, be provided with through hole below bacterial classification material pond, connecting tube is communicated with slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe.
The plastics tubing that described slowly-releasing bacterial classification Guan Yousi root diameter is 2-3cm connects to form with the II Y-tube that is arranged on every pipe two ends, every Y-tube up siphunculus and the through hole of below, bacterial classification material pond connect, and valve is set thereon, every slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe below is interval with the through hole that diameter is 2cm.
Described straw rope carrier is made up of straw, Herba Eichhorniae bar and liver moss mixed weaving, and length is decided according to the depth of water.
Method with described device is purified waste water and polluted comprises the steps:
(1) river or the lake water that device is placed desire purify, then;
(2) planting aquatic plants in the floating pond of device;
(3) probiotics for preparing is joined in the bacterial classification material pond in the device, constantly, in time be transported in the water by slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe and straw rope carrier, form the environment of a helotisn, with dirt in the degradation water; Described probiotics is made up of following raw material by weight percentage: denitrifying bacterium 20-40%, sulfuration bacterium 1-6%, nitrite bacteria 4-6%, nitrobacteria 18-40%, polyP bacteria 15-23%, genus bacillus 3-7%, Bacillus subtilus 2-5%, the unicellular bacterium 2-7% of the red vacation in marsh.
During use, will be equipped with the waters that good device is put into needs improvement, in the floating pond of device, plant waterplant such as Herba Eichhorniae, purify water at many levels.The bacterial classification material pond that a plurality of storage probioticses are arranged on the buoyancy aid of this device, in the material pond, add probiotics, in time add microorganism in slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe by the valve on the II Y-tube, be immersed in lentamente on the straw rope carrier, length is decided according to the depth of water.
The principle that this device purifies river, the pollution of lake water is: described straw rope carrier is mixed by straw, Herba Eichhorniae bar and sphagna moss to be weaved into, abundant surface area is arranged, powerful adsorptive power and water-retaining capacity, can play absorption and inrichment to the heavy metal in the water, mineral substance, can provide huge space for microbial growth such as mushroom, algae, breeding in the water, impel microflora's diversity development, and can form the quick decomposition to pollutent.Probiotics is immersed on the straw rope carrier, increases the microbial biomass of straw rope carrier, forms the environment of a helotisn.The microorganism of straw rope carrier surface can pass through effects such as microorganism complexing, ion-exchange, reaches the purpose of microorganism cells Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions.Mushroom is the main body of degraded water pollutant, and synergy is accelerated microflora's metabolism between the different mushrooms.Nutritive substances such as the nitrogen in the microorganism absorption water, phosphorus, bacterium then utilizes water oxygen gas that organic contamination is decomposed, transformed, and water quality is purified.
Device of the present invention is made simple, and cost is low, purifies the river, lake water pollution effects is obvious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
1. buoyancy aids, 2. slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipes, 3. I Y-tubes, 4. II Y-tubes, 5. bacterial classification material ponds, 6. valves, 7. straw rope carriers among the figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples content of the present invention is further elaborated, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of device that purifies river/lake water pollution, mainly formed by the buoyancy aid 1 that is provided with bacterial classification material pond 5, slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe 2 and straw rope carrier 7, buoyancy aid 1 is arranged on the water surface, slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe 2 is arranged on buoyancy aid 1 below, be communicated with bacterial classification material pond 5 by pipeline, slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe 2 is provided with through hole, and straw rope carrier 7 is filled in through hole and hung below slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe 2.
Described buoyancy aid 1 is connected to form by the plastics tubing that four two ends are sealed, diameter is 10-25cm and the I Y-tube 3 that is arranged on every pipe two ends, adjacent I Y-tube 3 connects, form bacterial classification material pond 5, the mouth of pipe of every I Y-tube 3 siphunculus up is opening for feed, be provided with through hole below bacterial classification material pond 5, connecting tube is communicated with slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe 2.
Described slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe 2 is connected to form by four diameters plastics tubing that is 2-3cm and the II Y-tube 4 that is arranged on every pipe two ends, every II Y-tube 4 up siphunculus and the through hole of 5 belows, bacterial classification material pond connect, and valve 6 is set thereon, every slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe 2 belows are interval with the through hole that diameter is 2cm.
Described straw rope carrier 7 is made up of straw, Herba Eichhorniae bar and liver moss mixed weaving, and length is decided according to the depth of water.
Method with described device is purified waste water and polluted comprises the steps:
(1) river or the lake water that device is placed desire purify, then;
(2) planting aquatic plants in the floating pond of device;
(3) probiotics for preparing is joined in the bacterial classification material pond 5 in the device, constantly, in time be transported in the water by slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe 2 and straw rope carrier 7, form the environment of a helotisn, with dirt in the degradation water; Described probiotics is made up of following weight percentages: denitrifying bacterium 40%, sulfuration bacterium 3%, nitrite bacteria 5%, nitrobacteria 27%, polyP bacteria 15%, genus bacillus 4%, Bacillus subtilus 3%, the unicellular bacterium 3% of the red vacation in marsh.
Embodiment 2
Formed by following weight percentages with the described device probiotics described in the method for polluting of purifying waste water: denitrifying bacterium 25%, sulfuration bacterium 6%, nitrite bacteria 6%, nitrobacteria 30%, polyP bacteria 23%, genus bacillus 3%, Bacillus subtilus 2%, the unicellular bacterium 5% of the red vacation in marsh.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Described probiotics is made up of following weight percentages: denitrifying bacterium 32%, sulfuration bacterium 5%, nitrite bacteria 4%, nitrobacteria 20%, polyP bacteria 20%, genus bacillus 7%, Bacillus subtilus 5%, the unicellular bacterium 7% of the red vacation in marsh.All the other are with embodiment 1.
The experiment proved that use device of the present invention purifies the river, lake water pollution effects is obvious.
Following table is to use device and method of the present invention, to the absorbing state of nitrogen phosphorus in the different pollution level water bodys
Contrast table:
Claims (5)
1. one kind purifies the device that river/lake water pollutes, it is characterized in that: mainly formed by the buoyancy aid that is provided with bacterial classification material pond, slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe and straw rope carrier, slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe is arranged on the buoyancy aid below, be communicated with bacterial classification material pond by pipeline, slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe is provided with through hole, and the straw rope carrier is filled in through hole and hung below slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe; Described buoyancy aid is connected to form with the I Y-tube that is arranged on every pipe two ends by the plastics tubing of four two ends sealings, adjacent Y-tube connects, form bacterial classification material pond, the mouth of pipe of every Y-tube siphunculus up is opening for feed, be provided with through hole below bacterial classification material pond, connecting tube is communicated with slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe; Described slowly-releasing bacterial classification Guan Yousi root plastics tubing connects to form with the II Y-tube that is arranged on every pipe two ends, every Y-tube up siphunculus and the through hole of below, bacterial classification material pond connect, and valve is set thereon, every slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe below is interval with through hole; Described straw rope carrier is made up of straw, Herba Eichhorniae bar and liver moss mixed weaving.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of buoyancy aid plastics tubing is 10-25cm.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of slowly-releasing bacterial classification plastics tubing is 2-3cm.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe through-hole is 2cm.
5. the method for purifying waste water and polluting with the described device of claim 1 comprises the steps:
Device is placed river or the lake water of desire purification, then;
Planting aquatic plants in the floating pond of device;
The probiotics for preparing is joined in the bacterial classification material pond in the device, constantly, in time be transported in the water by slowly-releasing bacterial classification pipe and straw rope carrier, form the environment of a helotisn, with dirt in the degradation water; Described probiotics is made up of following raw material by weight percentage: denitrifying bacterium 20-40%, sulfuration bacterium 1-6%, nitrite bacteria 4-6%, nitrobacteria 18-40%, polyP bacteria 15-23%, genus bacillus 3-7%, Bacillus subtilus 2-5%, the unicellular bacterium 2-7% of the red vacation in marsh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100170520A CN102583752B (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Device and method for purifying river/lake water pollution |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100170520A CN102583752B (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Device and method for purifying river/lake water pollution |
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| CN102583752A CN102583752A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102583752B true CN102583752B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104030448A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Algae-bacterium symbiotic water biological-purifier |
| CN104528942B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江绿凯环保科技股份有限公司 | Method for purifying polluted water body by cooperation of microorganisms and aquatic plants |
| CN105060498A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 成都市昊麟科技发展有限责任公司 | Biological strain embedding device for pre-processing biological reaction tank and processing technology |
| CN105502565B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-12-28 | 徐州工程学院 | Nitrogen, phosphonium ion adsorbent equipment and its adsorption method in a kind of Lake Water |
| CN108996708A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 天津荣利生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of water body composite bacillus biological cleaning processing unit |
| CN111453855B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-05-25 | 广东中科清源环境科技有限公司 | Biological adsorption type water body remediation equipment for wastewater treatment |
| CN114506929B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-11-25 | 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 | River water pollution treatment device and method |
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| CN2856032Y (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-01-10 | 林云明 | Bionic water plants filler for water purification |
| CN1948182A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-18 | 隆润新技术发展有限公司 | New type microbial filtering bed and microbial filler |
| CN202465396U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-10-03 | 李学麒 | Device for purifying river/lake water pollution |
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