CN102583677B - Integrated water treatment purifier - Google Patents
Integrated water treatment purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN102583677B CN102583677B CN2012100624684A CN201210062468A CN102583677B CN 102583677 B CN102583677 B CN 102583677B CN 2012100624684 A CN2012100624684 A CN 2012100624684A CN 201210062468 A CN201210062468 A CN 201210062468A CN 102583677 B CN102583677 B CN 102583677B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated water treatment purifier which comprises a shell (1) with an inner chamber, wherein the upper part of the shell is connected with a water outlet pipe (2), the lower part of the shell is connected with a mud outlet pipe (4), and the inner chamber of the shell (1) is provided with a flocculation reaction device (5); the flocculation reaction device (5) comprises a water inlet pipe section (5a) and a reactor body (5b), wherein the inner chamber of the reactor body is provided with flocculated packing (5c), the lower part of the reactor body is provided with an upper tapered flow guide component (6), an inclined plate assembly (7) is formed on the outside of the periphery of the reactor body (5b), a lower chamber (1a) is formed in the inner chamber of the shell by the inclined plate assembly, the bottom of the lower chamber (1a) is a concentrated mud collection zone, a filter layer (8) is arranged above the inclined plate assembly (7), a middle chamber (1b) and an upper chamber (1c) are formed in the inner chamber of the shell by the filter layer (8), and the upper chamber (1c) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (2). The integrated water treatment purifier integrates flocculation, sedimentation, filtering and concentrated mud collection, and has the advantages of no mutual interference of functional zones, simple and compact structure and small floor area, which is favorable for enhancing the water quality of output water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the integral water purifying device of water treatment, be specially the integral water purifying device that can be used for water treatment system, city sewage deep treatment system and industrial wastewater treatment system.
Background technology
In water treatment procedure, flocculation reaction, precipitation and filtration are the important steps in the purification of water quality process.Flocculation reaction refers to that solid particle, colloidal solid and the macromolecular substances in water takes off surely under the effect of flocculant, then be in contact with one another, collide under macroscopic view or the effect of microcosmic power, net occurs catch the process of assembling with the effect such as adsorption bridging for large and closely knit floccule body; Precipitation is to utilize Action of Gravity Field to carry out the process that solid-liquid (floccule body, fine particle etc.) separates, and sloping plate deposition is that deposition efficiency is high according to the novel coprecipitation mode of shallow pool theory exploitation; Filtration is to utilize filtrate the interception fine particle of sedimentation and the process that purifies water voluntarily.
The document of notification number CN201770557U, application number 201020512974.5 discloses a kind of " Integral water purifying device ", this device comprises that transversely arranged successively flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, filtering ponds and connection be connected captation and the pipeline of equipment, processed water is entered by the water inlet pipe that is communicated with flocculation basin, first, by after flocculation, precipitation, filtration treatment, by the outlet pipe on filtering ponds, discharged; Its deficiency is,, because this " Integral water purifying device " is that transversely arranged successively flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, filtering ponds form, is the combining form of lateral cell formula, takes up an area relatively large; Owing to being realized being communicated with by captation and pipeline respectively between each unit, the current that entered follow-up unit by last unit are the water distribution of tubular type point-like, cause water distribution to be difficult to evenly affect the treatment effect of follow-up unit; Because flocculation basin and inclined-plate clarifying basin all adopt the multiple spot spoil disposal, connecting pipe is many, and pipe-line system is more complicated.
Summary of the invention
The integrated water treatment purifier that the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of Collecting flocculation reaction, sloping plate deposition, filtering function and integrate mud, each functional area is relatively independent, do not interfere with each other, compact conformation, take up an area littlely, and can realize uniform water distribution and be conducive to improve effluent quality.
Realize the technical scheme of goal of the invention,, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, comprising:
The housing 1 that contains inner chamber, housing top connects outlet pipe 2, and bottom connects discharge pipeline 4;
Described housing 1 inner chamber is provided with the flocculation reaction device 5 that communicates with water inlet pipe, flocculation reaction device 5 comprises water inlet segment 5a and the reactor body 5b that is connected with this water inlet segment, reactor body 5b inner chamber has flocculation filler 5c, the lower part outlet place of reactor body 5b be provided with can meet current by and described flocculation filler 5c is played the orifice plate of carrying position-limiting action;
The below of described reactor body 5b lower part outlet is provided with upper conical air guide 6;
There is type sloping plate component 7 in the periphery outside of described reactor body 5b, and namely reactor body 5b and type sloping plate component 7 are arranged side by side in the housing inner chamber, and type sloping plate component 7 makes housing 1 inner chamber form cavity of resorption 1a, the concentrated mud collection area of cavity of resorption 1a bottom for described discharge pipeline 4, communicating;
There is filter course 8 top of described type sloping plate component 7, and filter course 8 makes the housing inner chamber form lumen 1b and epicoele 1c, and epicoele 1c communicates with described outlet pipe 2;
Be further:
Connect backwash water inlet pipe 3 on outlet pipe 2;
But the base plate of described filter course 8 is provided with some filter 8a of uniform water distribution, and the current after type sloping plate component 7 precipitation process enter filter course 8 through filter 8a;
The epicoele 1c top of described housing inner chamber is provided with the annular collecting vat 9 that communicates with outlet pipe 2, the cell wall upper end of annular collecting vat 9 arranges the zigzag current and distributes outlet 9a, the zigzag current distribute outlet 9a be conducive to current evenly and enter reposefully annular collecting vat, then by outlet pipe, are flowed out.
The course of work of the present invention is, processed water enters flocculation reaction device 5 by water inlet pipe after adding flocculant, by flocculation filler 5c effect, form micro swirl, can improve to greatest extent and mix and flocculation reaction speed, by net catch, adsorption bridging with the effect aggregated particle thing such as contact and be large and closely knit floccule body; Current after flocculation reaction device 5 is completed flocculation reaction are flowed out by the orifice plate of lower end, and through conical flow guiding member 6 water conservancy diversion of orifice plate below, carry out equably uniform water distribution to each zone, housing cavity of resorption 1a top, at this moment, formed oarse-grained floccule body after the effective contact flocculation of flocculation reaction device 5, due to Action of Gravity Field, namely be sunken to the concentrated mud collection area of housing cavity of resorption 1a downwards, and upper conical air guide 6 can avoid current to impact or disturb the concentrated mud collection area of housing intracavity bottom, concentrates the mud of mud collection area regularly or continuously by discharge pipeline 4, to be discharged; In addition, other also fails the less floccule body of gravitational settling, namely with entering type sloping plate component 7 on current direction, carries out Separation of Solid and Liquid and processes, and floccule body namely is deposited on swash plate, glides after progressively forming the bulky grain floccule body and falls into the concentrated mud collection area of cavity of resorption 1a; Current after type sloping plate component 7 carries out Separation of Solid and Liquid, in current voluntarily the fine particle of sedimentation namely with current, enter filter course 8 and carry out filtration treatment, realize that the clear water after purified treatment is flowed out by outlet pipe 2 through annular collecting vat 9.
The process of backwash is, close water inlet pipe and outlet pipe 2, open backwash water inlet pipe 3 and discharge pipeline 4, backwashing water rinses through the concentrated mud collection area of annular collecting vat 9 water distributions to filter course 8, type sloping plate component 7 and housing 1 inwall and bottom, and backwashing water is discharged by discharge pipeline 4.
Compared with the prior art, the substantive distinguishing features that has of the present invention is:
1, because the present invention optimally is arranged at flocculation reaction device, type sloping plate component, filter course and concentrated mud collection area in vertical housing 1 integratedly, especially the reactor body 5b of flocculation reaction device 5 and type sloping plate component are arranged side by side, can effectively reduce the height of housing, and simplified structure, make compact conformation, can reduce occupation of land.
2, because housing bottom connects discharge pipeline, the housing intracavity bottom is for concentrating mud collection area, be provided with upper conical air guide 6 simultaneously below the outlet of reactor body 5b lower end, in operation, upper conical air guide 6 can avoid current to impact or disturb the concentrated mud collection area of housing intracavity bottom, described discharge pipeline, concentrate mud collection area, upper conical air guide 6 threes combination structurally, do not affecting flocculation, under sloping plate deposition and filtration treatment normal operation, can make and concentrate mud collection area to become relatively independent, and can meet the zone of collection mud requirement, thereby optimally with flocculation reaction device, type sloping plate component and filter course are arranged on the interior basis of upright shell integratedly, can complete simultaneously flocculation, precipitation, filter, concentrate the operation of collection mud, characteristics with " multi-functional machine ", and meeting in multi-functional situation, simple in structure, can reduce manufacturing cost, obvious technical effects.
3, the below that exports due to reactor body 5b lower end is provided with upper conical air guide 6, the current of being completed by flocculation reaction device after flocculation reaction can be carried out annular water distribution to each zone, housing cavity of resorption 1a top equably, the zigzag current are set in the cell wall upper end of annular collecting vat 9 simultaneously distribute outlet 9a, make current evenly also enter reposefully annular collecting vat, both combinations, make the current of housing inner chamber even and steady in whole flowchart process, avoid short flow phenomenon, be conducive to improve sloping plate deposition, filtration, purification treatment effect and effluent quality, and reliability of operation.
4, realize concentrating collection mud and single-point spoil disposal, fall to the concentrated mud collection area of housing cavity of resorption 1a by Action of Gravity Field due to the larger floccule body that forms through flocculation reaction device and through the floccule body of sloping plate deposition, flocculation is all discharged from discharge pipeline 4 with the mud of precipitation operation, has simplified install pipeline.
5, because the present invention optimally is arranged at flocculation reaction device, type sloping plate component, filter course and concentrated mud collection area in vertical housing 1 integratedly, during backwash, backwashing water is after annular collecting vat 9 water distributions, the concentrated mud collection area that can complete filter course 8, type sloping plate component 7 and housing 1 inwall and bottom rinses, easy and simple to handle, and can save the backwash water amount.
Other technical characterstic that the present invention has further illustrates in connection with the specific embodiment.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention program's structural representation, is defined as Figure of abstract;
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged drawing at upper conical air guide 6 positions in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing.The present invention includes:
The housing 1 that contains inner chamber, housing 1 top connects outlet pipe 2, connects backwash water inlet pipe 3 on outlet pipe 2;
Described housing 1 main body is columnar structured, and bottom is conical structure;
Described housing 1 bottom connects discharge pipeline 4, in backwash process, discharge pipeline 4 can doublely be made the backwash drainpipe, in concrete enforcement, can connect backwash drainpipe 10 on discharge pipeline 4, the effect that backwash drainpipe 10 is set is, when implementing backwash, close discharge pipeline 4 and open backwash drainpipe 10, the water of backwash is discharged by backwash drainpipe 10, can avoid the draining of backwash to mix with the mud of discharging, be conducive to respectively the mud of discharge and the draining of backwash be carried out subsequent treatment;
Described housing 1 inner chamber is provided with the flocculation reaction device 5 that communicates with water inlet pipe, and flocculation reaction device 5 comprises water inlet segment 5a and the reactor body 5b that is connected with this water inlet segment, and flocculation reaction device 5 can realize being connected by water inlet segment 5a top and housing wall; Reactor body 5b has inner chamber, flocculation filler 5c is arranged in inner chamber, filler can adopt existing Φ 25 ~ 50mm polyhedron empty ball filler, also can adopt other similar material, the lower part outlet of described reactor body 5b be provided with can meet current by and to described flocculation filler 5c rise the carrying position-limiting action orifice plate, orifice plate is connected with the wall of reactor body 5b;
The below of described reactor body 5b lower part outlet is provided with upper conical air guide 6, and the conical flow guiding member 6 in diagram is connected with reactor body 5b by rod component, also can be connected with housing by rod component, and connected mode has multiple, is not unique;
There is type sloping plate component 7 in the reactor body 5b periphery outside of described flocculation reaction device 5, type sloping plate component 7 consists of some swash plates, described some swash plates are connected on rod component 7b by certain spacing distance, described rod component 7b two ends are connected and form whole with the reactor body 5b that housing 1 is connected with flocculation reaction device respectively, type sloping plate component 7 makes housing 1 inner chamber form cavity of resorption 1a, the concentrated mud collection area of the bottom of cavity of resorption 1a for described discharge pipeline 4, communicating;
There is filter course 8 top of described type sloping plate component 7, the filtrate of filter course 8 adopts existing homogeneous ceramic grain filter, also can be the similar filtrates such as quartz sand, the base plate that can meet support filter course filtrate is arranged at the bottom of filter course 8, but base plate is provided with some filter 8a of uniform water distribution, base plate is connected with described housing, and described filter course 8 makes the housing inner chamber form lumen 1b and epicoele 1c, and epicoele 1c communicates with described outlet pipe 2;
The epicoele 1c top of described housing inner chamber is provided with the annular collecting vat 9 that communicates with outlet pipe 2, and the cell wall upper end of annular collecting vat 9 arranges the zigzag current and distributes outlet 9a.
On described housing top wall, pore is set, opens the needs of this pore operating mode exhaust or air inlet such as when meeting the operation starting stage and implementing backwash, emptying, inspection manhole is set on housing wall, show in described pore and inspection manhole view.
Various enforcement structures described in specification of the present invention and other any modification structures of technical solution of the present invention are all belonged to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. integrated water treatment purifier comprises:
The housing (1) that contains inner chamber, housing top connects outlet pipe (2), and bottom connects discharge pipeline (4);
It is characterized in that:
Described housing (1) inner chamber is provided with the flocculation reaction device (5) that communicates with water inlet pipe, this flocculation reaction device comprises water inlet segment (5a) and the reactor body (5b) that is connected with this water inlet segment, reactor body (5b) inner chamber has flocculation filler (5c), reactor body (5b) lower part outlet place be provided with can meet current by and described flocculation filler (5c) is played the orifice plate of carrying position-limiting action;
The below of described reactor body (5b) lower part outlet is provided with upper conical air guide (6);
Described reactor body (5b) the periphery outside is provided with type sloping plate component (7), and this type sloping plate component makes the housing inner chamber form cavity of resorption (1a), the concentrated mud collection area of cavity of resorption (1a) bottom for described discharge pipeline (4), communicating;
Described type sloping plate component (7) top has filter course (8), filter course (8) to make the housing inner chamber form lumen (1b) and epicoele (1c), and epicoele (1c) communicates with described outlet pipe (2).
2. a kind of integrated water treatment purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described housing (1) bottom is conical structure;
The upper backwash water inlet pipe (3) that connects of described outlet pipe (2);
The upper backwash drainpipe (10) that connects of described discharge pipeline (4).
3. a kind of integrated water treatment purifier according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the epicoele of described housing inner chamber (1c) top is provided with the annular collecting vat (9) that communicates with outlet pipe (2), and the cell wall upper end of annular collecting vat (9) arranges the zigzag current and distributes outlet (9a).
4. a kind of integrated water treatment purifier according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: type sloping plate component (7) consists of some swash plates, described some swash plates are connected on rod component (7b) by certain spacing distance, and rod component (7b) two ends are connected 5 with housing (1) with flocculation reaction device respectively) reactor body (5b) be connected and form whole.
5. a kind of integrated water treatment purifier according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the base plate that can meet support filter course filtrate is arranged at the bottom of filter course (8), but base plate is provided with some filters (8a) of uniform water distribution, and base plate is connected with described housing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100624684A CN102583677B (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Integrated water treatment purifier |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100624684A CN102583677B (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Integrated water treatment purifier |
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| CN102583677A CN102583677A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102583677B true CN102583677B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104368189A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡伊佩克科技有限公司 | Double-layer structure equipment for separating sediments from water |
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| CN103864191A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 北京国中科创环境科技有限责任公司 | Flocculation-precipitation integrated reactor for water treatment |
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| CN102583677A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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