CN102582457A - Charging switching type double-mode electric vehicle - Google Patents
Charging switching type double-mode electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102582457A CN102582457A CN2011100090057A CN201110009005A CN102582457A CN 102582457 A CN102582457 A CN 102582457A CN 2011100090057 A CN2011100090057 A CN 2011100090057A CN 201110009005 A CN201110009005 A CN 201110009005A CN 102582457 A CN102582457 A CN 102582457A
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- plug
- electronlmobil
- socket
- power supply
- storage battery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses a charging switching type double-mode electric vehicle. A charging switching type double-mode storage battery container is used with the charging switching type double-mode electric vehicle (1). A supply-charging switching integrated socket or plug (6) is connected between input electrode connection circuits of a speed-regulating controller or power driving motor of the electric vehicle. A quick-connection quick-separation integrated or split socket or plug (4) matched with the charging switching type double-mode storage battery container is mounted in a vehicle body. A card reader is mounted on the vehicle body or a container body, so that the charging switching type double-mode electric vehicle with a supply-charging switching circuit is formed.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of electric vehicle engineering field.
Background technology:
What publication number was that CN1212933A's " storage battery of electric motor change station " technology adopted is the replacing technology to cell batteries, have to storage battery change speed slow, change inefficient disadvantage; Publication number is that CN1217265A's " being convenient to change the electronlmobil and the method thereof of storage battery " disclosed technology also is that vehicle-mounted many storage batterys are changed; After storage battery is installed into the storage battery drawer of electronlmobil; Can not carry out online charging, have to storage battery change speed slow, change inefficient disadvantage; By " using the electronlmobil of the storage battery container " technology of Mr. Liu Aoyu invention and with its tight association, " battery-driven car supply of electrical energy station " technology of complementing one another; Owing to adopted the technology of quick replacing storage battery container; Make the electric energy of electronlmobil replenish and in 2-4 minute, to accomplish fast; The extensive technical solution that cheap practicality is provided of popularizing for electronlmobil; But, need take certain place and deposit storage battery container, in the city proper because this " using the electronlmobil of storage battery container " and the employing of " battery-driven car supply of electrical energy station " technology is the technology that mono-is changed storage battery container; A large amount of build " battery-driven car supply of electrical energy stations " need take valuable land resources; And cost is also than higher, and the pure electric automobile of the stationary stroage battery group of conventional art to the additional employing of electric energy be simple charging technique, exist charging duration long, can not promptly fill the i.e. disadvantage of usefulness; Be difficult in 2-4 minute, accomplish fast electric energy and replenish, restricted the development of electric vehicle engineering.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art; Break through the limitation of electric energy arbitrary way simplification in the thinking of conventional electric automobile design; Provide a kind of handle the original simple electronlmobil and the simple electronlmobil that relies on the charging electric energy supplement of changing the storage battery container electric energy supplement fast that rely on; Through present technique and with present technique technically tight association, complement one another electronlmobil " fills and changes electric network " (application number :) technology and electronlmobil " fill and change electric network and implementation method thereof " (application number :) technology; Electronlmobil both changed over to carry out electric energy through the storage battery container that dimensional standard is unified in quick replacing and replenish; Also can change electric bimodulus electronlmobil through the Vehicular accumulator cell freight container being made in additional the filling of storehouse charging carrying out electric energy; Fill change use in the electric bimodulus electronlmobil with fill change the electric automobile tight association, " fill and change electric bimodulus storage battery container " (application number :) technology complements one another; Of the present invention filling changed electric bimodulus electronlmobil and is achieved in that to fill and changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil and adopt casing top band hole for hoist (ear) or cantilever and/or flat and/or bottom to be provided with filling of battery pack, battery pack management system formation in cuboid or square casing, the case of the unified outline dimension standard of fork dress hole or feet to change the electric bimodulus storage battery container power supply that is used as power; 1-4 of the bottom of electric motor car or headstock or tailstock configuration filled and changed electric bimodulus storage battery container place position and supporting placement 1-4 and only fill and change electric bimodulus storage battery container; 2-4 only fills and changes electric bimodulus storage battery container and adopt the serial or parallel connection circuit to be connected with feed circuit or charge circuit on the vehicle body; 1-20 of the one or both sides, bottom of electrobus configuration filled and changed electric bimodulus storage battery container place position and supporting placement 1-20 and only fill and change electric bimodulus storage battery container; 2-20 only fills and changes electric bimodulus storage battery container and adopt serial or parallel connection or series and parallel circuit to be connected with feed circuit or charge circuit on the vehicle body; At the electronlmobil speed setting controller and fill between the circuit near electronlmobil speed setting controller 21 of the junction circuit that changes electric bimodulus storage battery container; Install to connect and to connect the integrated or split of fast branch soon and fill and change electric conversion socket or plug 7, and be fixed on the vehicle body of electronlmobil; Or fill to change to be equipped with on the electric integrated plug of bimodulus storage battery container out-put supply or socket 6 and the feed circuit at supporting design-calculated and connect the integrated or split of fast branch soon and fill and change electric conversion socket or plug 7 near the wheel drive electrical motor of electronlmobil; And be fixed on the vehicle body of electronlmobil; Make the external charging power supply carry out the electrically-charged while to the accumulator of electric car freight container; Cut off the feed circuit of storage battery container, to guarantee the safety of electronlmobil speed setting controller or electric powered motor driving motor to electronlmobil speed setting controller or power driven electrical motor.Intelligent power supply Charge Management control circuit, power accumulator are set in the casing that changes electric bimodulus storage battery container, connect and the integrated socket or the plug that divide soon or divide body socket or plug soon filling filling of changing that electric bimodulus electronlmobil uses; Intelligent power supply Charge Management control circuit comprises intelligent card-reading supervisor 25, electromagnetic actuator 30, also is provided with the combinational circuit of heavy-duty diode 7 or heavy-duty diode or be provided with and discharge and recharge the Monitoring and Controlling instrument, in the intelligent chip in the intelligent card-reading manager 25 with charging times accumulative total program, charging expense input routine, charging timer control routine, recharged card identification program.Contact or contactless brush, card reader 22 can also be installed in fills on the vehicle body that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil or is installed on the charging equipment of ground; Be connected through data exchange winding displacement 23, data exchange winding displacement flexible jumper 24 between contact or contactless brush, card reader 22 and the intelligent card-reading supervisor 25; Intelligent card-reading manager 25 is through being controlled at the conversion of the power supply/charge circuit-mode of bimodulus storage battery container set inside to brush, the identification of Card Reader, computing, judgement, execution; Open, disconnected charge circuit; Realization is to electronlmobil power supply, the Based Intelligent Control of charge mode, charging person's identification, charging, power supply data statistics; Therefore at least must be in the intelligent chip in the intelligent card-reading manager 25 with charging times accumulative total program, charging expense input routine, charging timer control routine, recharged card identification program; Also can cut off electricity charging magnetic executor 30 programmed instruction with: charging/power supply state recognizer, the qualified connection electricity of charge condition Card Reader charging magnetic executor 30 programmed instruction, Card Reader nonconformity; Power supply state is communicated with power supply electromagnetic actuator 30 programmed instruction; If contact or contactless brush, card reader 1 are installed on " fill and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil "; Or contact or contactless brush, card reader 22 are installed on the charging equipment of ground; Then filling the two power cable lines, case internally-powered battery pack working state signal data line, the Card Reader information data line that change electric bimodulus storage battery container is integrated in and fills in the integrated socket or plug that changes on the electric bimodulus storage battery container casing; Formation 2--60 core power line, data line connect the integrated socket or the plug of fast branch soon; And go up with " fill and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil " or the ground charging equipment on the integrated plug of cooresponding 2--60 core or socket coupling be connected; Or 2--60 core power line, data line are processed branch body socket or plug construction respectively; Fill the speed setting controller that changes in the electric bimodulus electronlmobil or driving force motor and adopt the integrated socket that connects fast branch soon or plug 6 and 3 to mate between the electric bimodulus storage battery container electrode to be connected, can certainly to adopt the branch body structure to connect fast sub-plug or socket connection soon with filling to change, preferred integrated socket that connects fast branch soon or plug 6 and 3 mate and are connected; During charging; In first kind of intelligent power supply Charge Management control circuit; The charging plug of charging equipment 16 or socket are connected with power supply-charging conversion socket 7 on the vehicle body; Feed circuit are cut off in charging equipment power supply anodal 8 automatically, because the unilateral conduction characteristic of heavy-duty diode 29, charging current can't be charged through heavy-duty diode 29; Intelligent power supply Charge Management control circuit wait contact or contactless brush, card reader 22 are transmitted charging instruction and are opened battery actrs 30 connection charges circuit; Charge to filling the battery pack that changes in the electric bimodulus storage battery container, separation of charged plug and the socket of finishing that charge, power supply-charging conversion socket 7 automatic engagements on the vehicle body are feed circuit; And, drive the operation of driving force motor rotating drive electronlmobils through speed setting controller 21 control outgoing currents to the speed setting controller 21 of electronlmobil or driving force motor power supply; During charging; In second kind of intelligent power supply Charge Management control circuit; The charging plug of charging equipment 16 or socket are connected with power supply-charging conversion socket 7 on the vehicle body, and feed circuit are cut off in charging equipment power supply anodal 8 automatically, open circuit according to the power supply of programming forward voltage switch on, reverse charging voltage owing to discharge and recharge the Monitoring and Controlling instrument; Open electromagnetic actuator 30 connection charges circuit after waiting for, receive brush, Card Reader connection charging instruction; Charge to filling the battery pack that changes in the electric bimodulus storage battery container, separation of charged plug and the socket of finishing that charge, power supply-charging conversion socket 7 automatic engagements on the vehicle body are feed circuit; And, drive the operation of driving force motor rotating drive electronlmobils through speed setting controller 21 control outgoing currents to 21 power supplies of the speed setting controller of electronlmobil; The cuboid of unified outline dimension standard or square fill bottom half or the side of changing electric bimodulus storage battery container with fill change filling of electric bimodulus electronlmobil change electric bimodulus storage battery container place position at the bottom of between leave to supply to fill and change the fork dress space that filling of electric network change electric equipment in the electrical changing station artificial fork truck or the loading and unloading of robot fork truck fork plate pull and push usefulness, fill the casing top of changing electric bimodulus storage battery container at the cuboid of unified outline dimension standard or square and change filling of electric bimodulus electronlmobil and change to leave between the electric bimodulus storage battery container place position top to supply to fill and change the lifting space that filling of electric network change electric equipment in the electrical changing station artificial crane or robot suspension arm of crane load and unload the usefulness of stretching with filling.
Of the present invention filling changed electric bimodulus electronlmobil; Having changed " use the electronlmobil of storage battery container " can only change the storage battery container mode through mono-and come to be merely able to come the deficiency as the electronlmobil electric energy supplement through the long-time charging of mono-as the deficiency of the mode of electronlmobil electric energy supplement and the electronlmobil of conventional fixed battery pack.Adopt its beneficial effect of electronlmobil of such power supply circuit construction to be; Can either guarantee between intercity, to change the timely storage battery container of changing in the station with the accumulator of electric car freight container in city; Can guarantee again that in the city proper battery charger of generally installing (device) locates; Especially the battery charger that in parking area, is provided with (device) is located, and the rechargeable electrical energy that in time obtains 3 minutes to 15 hours time period replenishes, and prolongs the travelled distance of electronlmobil; Electric energy replenishes for electronlmobil provides timely and conveniently; Be a kind of quick replacing storage battery container shortening electric energy prolongation of both can having utilized, can utilize battery charger (device) volume I again everywhere, save urban land and come to be easily the novel electric vehicle of electronlmobil electric energy supplement to install.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
Description of drawings:
Among the figure, 1. fill and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil, 2. fill and change electric bimodulus storage battery container; 3. fill change electric bimodulus storage battery container to connect fast branch soon integrated or divide body socket or plug, the 4. anodal plug-in unit of electrical source of power in socket or the plug 3,5. the electrical source of power negative pole plug-in unit in socket or the plug 3; 6. fill change in the electric bimodulus electric car power supply case place position with socket or plug coupling connect fast branch integrated or split plug or socket soon, 7. fill to change and connect the integrated or split of fast branch on the electric bimodulus electronlmobil vehicle body soon and fill and change electric conversion socket or plug, 8. the anodal changeable anodal plug-in unit that automatically resets in socket or the plug 7; 9. the anodal changeable negative pole plug-in unit that automatically resets in socket or the plug 7,10. integrated or split plug or socket of battery charger (device), the anodal plug-in unit of 11. integrated or split plug or sockets; 12. the negative pole plug-in unit of integrated or split plug or socket, the negative pole connecting cable line between 13. electrical source of power and the speed setting controller, the anodal connecting cable line between 14. electrical source of power and the speed setting controller; 15. battery charger (device) supply cable line; 16. battery charger (device), 17. electrical source of power plus terminals, binding post; 18. electrical source of power cell negative terminal; 19. the electrically-charged anodal plug-in unit of double pole double throw, the electrically-charged negative pole plug-in unit of 20. double pole double throws, 21. fill the speed setting controller that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil; 22. contact on the vehicle body or contactless brush, card reader; 23. the transmission cable of contact or contactless brush, card reader 22,24. transmission cable flexible jumpers, 25. intelligent card-reading managers.
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil that fills of the present invention;
Fig. 2 changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil and power supply/charge change-over circuit and battery charger (device) configuration schematic diagram for of the present invention filling.
Fig. 3 is the power supply/charge change-over circuit that the touch double pole double throw of guillotine type of the present invention or piano type or film constitutes.
Fig. 4 fills the scheme drawing that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil for intelligence of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Electric bimodulus electronlmobil is changed in shown in Figure 1 filling; Electronlmobil 1 by using replaceable storage battery container comprises: have on the replaceable vehicle body storage battery container in the storage battery container place position the use storage battery container electronlmobil and/or by the electronlmobil of the use slide rail suspension storage battery container of automatic replacing automobile bottom hung storage battery container, have the replaceable storage battery container 2 that connects fast branch integrated or split battery socket or plug 3 soon, connect the integrated or split of fast branch soon and fill and change electric conversion socket or plug 7 combines to constitute; Fill and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil and adopt casing top band hole for hoist (ear) or cantilever and/or flat and/or bottom to be provided with filling of battery pack, battery pack management system formation in cuboid or square casing, the case of the unified outline dimension standard of fork dress hole or feet to change the electric bimodulus storage battery container power supply that is used as power; 1-4 of the bottom of electric motor car or headstock or tailstock configuration filled and changed electric bimodulus storage battery container place position and supporting placements 1-4 and only fill and change electric bimodulus storage battery container, 1-20 of one or both sides, the bottom configuration of electrobus fill change electric bimodulus storage battery container place position also supporting placement 1-20 only fill and change electric bimodulus storage battery container.
Electric bimodulus electronlmobil and power supply/charge change-over circuit and battery charger (device) configuration schematic diagram are changed in shown in Figure 2 filling; The power supply/charge conversion socket or the plug of 2-60 root power, signal lines plug-in unit constitute altogether by the anodal plug-in unit 8 that has power supply/charge conversion socket or plug, the changeable negative pole plug-in unit 9 of elasticity that has power supply/charge conversion socket or plug and power supply/charge signal lines; 2-60 root power, signal lines are connected with the common 2-60 root plug-in unit of positive pole, negative pole, power supply/charge signal lines of electronlmobil electrical connector socket or plug 6 and the common 2-60 root plug-in unit of positive pole, negative pole, power supply/charge signal lines of power supply/charge conversion socket or plug respectively; 8 fixed or movable connections of negative pole plug-in unit of the electric energy of the speed setting controller of electronlmobil or power driven electrical motor input cathode conductor 13 and power supply/charge conversion socket or plug, the electric energy of electronlmobil speed setting controller 21 or power driven electrical motor imports that positive wire 14 is connected with the changeable anodal plug-in unit 9 of the elasticity of power supply/charge conversion socket or plug, the multicore signal lines plug-in unit of speed setting controller 21 or power driven electrical motor is connected with the multicore power supply/charge signal lines plug-in unit of power supply/charge conversion socket or plug 7.
With the electric energy output electrodes 11,12 of filling charging cable 15 that the supporting battery chargers (device) 16 of power supply/charge change-over circuit 7 that change electric bimodulus electronlmobil link to each other and charging plug or socket 10 and charging signal lines altogether 2-60 core jack (seat) or the inserted link of 2-60 root plug-in unit and power supply/charge conversion socket or plug supporting, take out, slotting separation and being connected.Electric energy input electrode 8,9 and charging the signal lines grafting of 2-60 root plug-in unit altogether are communicated with; While jack-up is also cut off anodal plug-in unit 9 and is imported being connected of positive wire 14 contact surfaces with electric energy; The operation of promptly can charging; The electrical connector socket of 2-60 core or plug 6 mate with the power supply plug or the socket 3 of the 2-60 core of storage battery container; The socket of the power supply/charge convert electrical adaptor union of 2-60 core or plug 7 mate with the 2-60 core charging plug or the socket 10 of battery charger (device); It is garden type or square or trapezoidal or ellipse or various polygon and their combination shape that the charging plug of battery charger (device) or the electric coupler of socket 10 adopt the interface cross sectional shape of unified dimensions; Each electric coupler interface sectional area is of a size of 0.01 sq m-0.8 sq m; Unified grafting number of packages in the Connector Clip interface is the 2-60 core, and the intelligent charging machine (device) of battery charger (device) 16 intelligent charging machines by common battery charger or inserted IC card (device) or brush IC-card or photoscanning or electromagnetic wave scanning Card Reader intelligent charging machine (device) constitute.
Charging plug or socket 10 and battery charger (device) are connected by charging cable 15 between 16; Charging plug or socket 10 can be 2--60 core plug or socket; The socket of cooresponding power supply/charge change-over circuit 7 or plug also are 2--60 core socket or plug; Charging plug or socket 10 are 2--60 core plug or socket coaxial or that separate; The socket of cooresponding power supply/charge change-over circuit 7 or plug are 2--60 core socket or plug coaxial or that separate; Not only can satisfy power electrode and connect, but also be used in battery charger (device) and storage battery container, charging between the battery pack, supply power and detect the transmission of data, constitute filling of band power supply/charge change-over circuit and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil.
Shown in Figure 3 is the power supply/charge change-over circuit 7 that touch double pole double throw of guillotine type or piano type or film or multitool double-throw switch constitute; Wherein binding post 13, binding post 14 and the common 2-60 root binding post of power supply signal lines are connected with the speed setting controller 21 of electronlmobil or with the positive and negative electrode input lead and the common 2-60 root lead of power supply signal lines of wheel drive electrical motor respectively; Binding post 17, binding post 18 and power supply/charge signal lines altogether 2-60 root binding post respectively be fixed on vehicle body on electrical connector socket or plug 6 positive and negative electrode, power supply/charge signal lines altogether 2-60 root lead be connected; Electrical connector socket or plug 6 mate with the attaching plug or the socket 3 of storage battery container each other, and can insert connection fast and separate with extracting; Binding post 19, binding post 20 and power supply/charge signal lines altogether the 2-60 root respectively with electronlmobil on charging socket or plug 7 positive pole, negative pole and charging signals signal lines altogether 2-60 root lead is connected, charging socket or plug 7 mate, also can insert fast connection each other and separate with extracting with the charging plug or the socket 10 of battery charger (device) 16.To this power supply/charge change-over circuit operation the time; Plug-in strip or key or film contact witch is closed left; Then the positive and negative electrode of storage battery container through binding post 17, binding post 18, power supply signal lines altogether the 2-60 root respectively with binding post 13, binding post 14, power supply signal lines altogether the 2-60 root is connected and to the speed setting controller and/or the power supply of wheel drive electrical motor of electronlmobil, driving electric automobile during traveling; When electronlmobil charges; Two-way plug-in strip or key or film soft-touch control is closed to the right; Then the positive electrode binding post 17 of storage battery container, negative potential binding post 18, charging signal lines altogether the 2-60 root respectively with the electronlmobil vehicle body on charging socket or plug binding post 19, binding post 20, charging signal lines altogether the 2-60 root be connected; Again with the plug of battery charger (device) 16 or socket injects charging socket or plug promptly can charge to storage battery container; Cut off storage battery container power supply and the speed setting controller of electronlmobil and/or being electrically connected of wheel drive electrical motor simultaneously; The speed setting controller 21 of protection electronlmobil and/or the safety of wheel drive electrical motor constitute filling of band power supply/charge change-over circuit and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil.
Shown in Figure 4 filling for intelligence of the present invention changed electric bimodulus electric vehicle structure scheme drawing; In the circuit near the electronlmobil speed setting controller of the junction circuit of electronlmobil speed setting controller and storage battery container; Install to connect and go up power supply/charge circuit 7; Or on the positive and negative electrode plug of storage battery container out-put supply or socket and feed circuit, power supply/charge circuit 7 is installed near the wheel drive electrical motor of electronlmobil; Make the external charging power supply carry out the electrically-charged while to the accumulator of electric car freight container; Cut off the feed circuit of storage battery container, to guarantee the safety of electronlmobil speed setting controller or electric powered motor driving motor to electronlmobil speed setting controller or power driven electrical motor.On the casing that fills the bimodulus storage battery container that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil use; Contact or contactless brush, card reader 22, intelligent card-reading supervisor 25 can be installed; Contact or contactless brush, card reader 22 can also be installed in fills on the car body that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil; Be connected through data exchange winding displacement 23, data exchange winding displacement flexible jumper 24 between brush, card reader 22 and the intelligent card-reading supervisor 25; Formation intelligence is filled and is changed the electrical storage cell freight container; Intelligent card-reading supervisor 25 is through being controlled at the conversion of the power supply/charge circuit-mode of bimodulus storage battery container set inside to brush, the identification of Card Reader, computing, judgement, execution; Open, disconnected charge circuit; Realization is to electronlmobil power supply, the Based Intelligent Control of charge mode, charging person's identification, charging, power supply data statistics; Therefore at least must be in the intelligent chip in the intelligent card-reading manager 25 with charging times accumulative total program, charging expense input routine, charging timer control routine, recharged card identification program; Also can cut off electricity charging magnetic executor 30 programmed instruction with: charging/power supply state recognizer, the qualified connection electricity of charge condition Card Reader charging magnetic executor 30 programmed instruction, Card Reader nonconformity; Power supply state is communicated with power supply electromagnetic actuator 30 programmed instruction; If contact or contactless brush, card reader 1 are installed on " fill and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil ", or contact or contactless brush, card reader 22 be installed on the charging equipment of ground, then fills the two power cable lines, case internally-powered battery pack working state signal data line, the Card Reader information data line that change electric bimodulus storage battery container and be integrated in and fill in the integrated socket or plug that changes on the electric bimodulus storage battery container casing; Formation 2--60 core power line, data line connect the integrated socket or the plug of fast branch soon; And go up with " fill and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil " or the ground charging equipment on the corresponding integrated plug of bonded assembly 2--60 core or socket coupling connect, or 2--60 core power line, data line process branch body socket or plug construction respectively, fills to change that electric bimodulus electronlmobil is inner to be changed integrated socket that employing between the electric bimodulus storage battery container connects fast branch soon or plug 6 and 3 and mate and be connected with filling; Can certainly adopt the branch body structure to connect fast sub-plug or socket connection soon; Preferred integrated socket that connects fast branch soon or plug 6 and 3 mate and are connected, and fast sub-plug or socket connect, and preferred integrated socket that connects fast branch soon or plug 6 and 3 mate and be connected; During charging; In first kind of intelligent power supply Charge Management control circuit; The charging plug of charging equipment 16 or socket are connected with power supply-charging conversion socket 7 on the vehicle body; Feed circuit are cut off in charging equipment power supply anodal 8 automatically, because the unilateral conduction characteristic of heavy-duty diode 29, charging current can't be charged through heavy-duty diode 29; Intelligent power supply Charge Management control circuit wait contact or contactless brush, card reader 22 are transmitted charging instruction and are opened battery actrs 30 connection charges circuit; Charge to filling the battery pack that changes in the electric bimodulus storage battery container, separation of charged plug and the socket of finishing that charge, power supply-charging conversion socket 7 automatic engagements on the vehicle body are feed circuit; And, drive the operation of driving force motor rotating drive electronlmobils through speed setting controller 21 control outgoing currents to the speed setting controller 21 of electronlmobil or driving force motor power supply; During charging; In second kind of intelligent power supply Charge Management control circuit; The charging plug of charging equipment 16 or socket are connected with power supply-charging conversion socket 7 on the vehicle body, and feed circuit are cut off in charging equipment power supply anodal 8 automatically, open circuit according to the power supply of programming forward voltage switch on, reverse charging voltage owing to discharge and recharge the Monitoring and Controlling instrument; Open electromagnetic actuator 30 connection charges circuit after waiting for, receive brush, Card Reader connection charging instruction; Charge to filling the battery pack that changes in the electric bimodulus storage battery container, separation of charged plug and the socket of finishing that charge, power supply-charging conversion socket 7 automatic engagements on the vehicle body are feed circuit; And, drive the operation of driving force motor rotating drive electronlmobils through speed setting controller 21 control outgoing currents to 21 power supplies of the speed setting controller of electronlmobil; Of the present invention filling changed electric bimodulus electronlmobil and changed " using the electronlmobil of storage battery container " and can only change the storage battery container mode through mono-and come the deficiency as the mode of electronlmobil electric energy supplement; Be merely able to come the deficiency for the electronlmobil electric energy supplement through the long-time charging of mono-with the electronlmobil of conventional fixed battery pack, formation intelligence is filled and is changed electric bimodulus electronlmobil.
Of the present invention fill the charge circuit that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil can also be directly between the positive and negative electrode junction circuit of the speed setting controller that connects plug or socket 6 and electronlmobil of electronlmobil electric coupler and/or power driven electrical motor directly parallelly connected access charging socket or plug; Carry out online charging; Certainly can also between the positive and negative electrode junction circuit of the speed setting controller 21 of straight charge circuit of parallel connection and electronlmobil and/or power driven electrical motor, be in series with charge protector; Also can not increase charge protector; And need not to adopt the power supply/charge change-over circuit, constitute straight the filling of charge circuit of band parallel connection and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil.Of the present invention filling changed electric bimodulus electronlmobil and can also solar panel be installed on the body shell and the solar charging motor be installed in car utilized solar power for the storage battery container of electronlmobil solar power auxiliary charging electric energy to be provided.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is filled and changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil; It is characterized in that this fill change electric bimodulus electronlmobil both can utilize with filling of complementing one another of its tight association change filling of electric network change electric equipment in the electrical changing station artificial fork truck or robot fork truck or artificial crane or robot crane to unified outline dimension standard with fill filling of changing that electric bimodulus electronlmobil tight association complements one another and change electric bimodulus storage battery container and load and unload fast and change electric energy and replenish; Also can be through vehicle-mounted filling changed electric bimodulus storage battery container and carried out in storehouse charging electric energy supplement; In filling the electrical source of power case place position that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil (1), be equipped with integrated or branch body socket or plug (6); Integrated or split plug or socket (6) with fill change on the electric bimodulus storage battery container casing to connect fast branch soon integrated or divide body socket or plug (3) coupling to be connected; Between the input electrode junction circuit of the speed setting controller (21) of integrated or split electrical connector socket or plug (6) and battery-driven car or power driven electrical motor, be connected with and connect fast branch integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket or plug (7) soon, connect integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket of fast branch or plug (7) and the integrated of charging equipment or split plug or socket (10) coupling soon and is connected and connects on the vehicle body that the integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket of fast branch or plug (7) be fixed on electronlmobil formation soon and fill and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil.
2. change electric bimodulus electronlmobil by said described the filling of claim 1; It is characterized in that intelligent power supply Charge Management control circuit, power accumulator are set in the casing that filling of electric bimodulus electronlmobil change electric bimodulus storage battery container, connect and the integrated socket or the plug that divide soon or divide body socket or plug soon filling to change; Intelligent card-reading manager (25), electromagnetic actuator (30), also be provided with the combinational circuit of heavy-duty diode (7) or heavy-duty diode or be provided with and discharge and recharge the Monitoring and Controlling instrument; Contact or contactless brush, card reader (22) are arranged on to fill on the vehicle body that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil or be arranged on fills the casing that changes electric bimodulus storage battery container or is arranged on the charging equipment of ground; Be connected through transmission cable (23), transmission cable flexible jumper (24) between contact or contactless brush, card reader (22) and the intelligent card-reading supervisor (25); Fill and change that supporting being equipped with connects fast branch integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket or plug (7) soon between electric bimodulus storage battery container and the vehicle body; The power supply that connects fast branch integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket or plug (7) soon connects Connector Clip and is connected the Connector Clip structure Connector Clip that can become one with the data of intelligent card-reading manager (25); Also can be isolating construction, intelligence is filled and is changed the electrical storage cell freight container and fill with the supporting formation intelligence of electronlmobil that is provided with brush, Card Reader structure, electrical source of power power supply/charge change-over circuit and change electric bimodulus electronlmobil.
3. change electric bimodulus electronlmobil by described the filling of claim 1; It is characterized in that filling change electric bimodulus electronlmobil connect soon the integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket of fast branch or plug (7) by have the negative pole plug-in unit (9) that comprises power supply/charge conversion socket or plug, the changeable anodal plug-in unit of elasticity (8) that has power supply/charge conversion socket or plug, battery status signal detection line altogether 2-60 root plug-in unit constitute, the power of 2-60 core, signal wire (SW) respectively with the positive pole of electronlmobil electrical connector socket or plug (6), negative pole, battery signal detection line altogether 2-60 root plug-in unit and the positive pole that connects fast branch integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket or plug (7) soon, negative pole plug-in unit, battery status signal detection line altogether 2-60 root plug-in unit be connected; The electric energy input cathode conductor (14) of speed setting controller of electronlmobil (21) or power driven electrical motor and fixed or movable connection of negative pole plug-in unit (9) of power supply/charge conversion socket or plug; The electric energy input positive wire (13) of electronlmobil speed setting controller (21) or power driven electrical motor and the changeable anodal plug-in unit of elasticity (8) of power supply/charge conversion socket or plug connect and compose the power supply/charge change-over circuit of power supply/charge circuit; 2-60 core power, signal wire socket or plug (6) mate with 2-60 core power, signal wire (SW) plug or the socket (3) of storage battery container; The 2-60 core connects the integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket of fast branch soon or plug (7) is integrated with the 2-60 core of battery charger (device) or split plug or socket (10) coupling are connected; Anodal plug-in unit (8) is an elastic plugin; Flexibly connect with electric energy input positive wire (13) before the charging, electrode (12) jack-up that anodal plug-in unit (8) is recharged plug or socket during charging connects electricity and separates disconnection with electric energy input positive wire (13).
4. change electric bimodulus electronlmobil by described the filling of claim 1; It is characterized in that the cuboid of unified outline dimension standard or square fill bottom half or the side of changing electric bimodulus storage battery container with fill change filling of electric bimodulus electronlmobil change electric bimodulus storage battery container place position at the bottom of between leave to supply to fill and change the fork that filling of electric network change electric equipment in the electrical changing station artificial fork truck or the loading and unloading of robot fork truck fork plate pull and push usefulness and adorn the space; 1-4 of the bottom of electric motor car or headstock or tailstock configuration filled and changed electric bimodulus storage battery container place position and supporting placement 1-4 and only fill and change electric bimodulus storage battery container; 2-4 only fills and changes electric bimodulus storage battery container and adopt the serial or parallel connection circuit to be connected with feed circuit or charge circuit on the vehicle body; 1-20 of the one or both sides, bottom of electrobus configuration filled and changed electric bimodulus storage battery container place position and supporting placements 1-20 and only fill and change electric bimodulus storage battery container, and 2-20 only fills and changes electric bimodulus storage battery container employing serial or parallel connection or series and parallel circuit and be connected with feed circuit or charge circuit on the vehicle body.
5. change electric bimodulus electronlmobil by described the filling of claim 1; It is characterized in that filling the casing top of changing electric bimodulus storage battery container at the cuboid of unified outline dimension standard or square changes filling of electric bimodulus electronlmobil and change to leave between the electric bimodulus storage battery container place position top to supply to fill and change the stretch lifting space of usefulness of filling of electric network change electric equipment in the electrical changing station artificial crane or the loading and unloading of robot suspension arm of crane with filling; 1-4 of the bottom of electric motor car or headstock or tailstock configuration filled and changed electric bimodulus storage battery container place position and supporting placements 1-4 and only fill and change electric bimodulus storage battery container, 1-20 of one or both sides, the bottom configuration of electrobus fill change electric bimodulus storage battery container place position also supporting placement 1-20 only fill and change electric bimodulus storage battery container.
6. change electric bimodulus electronlmobil by described the filling of claim 1; It is characterized in that filling connect the soon integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket of fast branch or the plug (7) that change electric bimodulus electronlmobil is made up of guillotine type or piano type or touch double pole double throw or the multitool double-throw switch of film; Be connected with the positive and negative mover electrode input lead that comprises speed setting controller or wheel drive electrical motor of electronlmobil and common 2-60 root power, the signal wire (SW) of power supply signal lines respectively at interior 2-60 root power, signal wire (SW) binding post comprising power leads binding post (13), (14) and power supply signal lines binding post; The 2-60 root lead that comprises plus terminal (17), cell negative terminal (18) and power supply/charge signal lines is total to 2-60 root power with positive and negative electrode, the power supply/charge signal lines of electrical connector socket or plug (6) respectively, signal wire (SW) is connected; Plus terminal binding post (19), cell negative terminal (20) respectively with electronlmobil on charging socket or positive pole, the negative pole of plug be connected; Double pole double throw that guillotine type or piano type or film are touch or multitool double-throw switch; Break-make by manual work or relay or electrical motor or YE control power supply/charge change-over circuit; 2-60 core power, signal wire socket or plug (6) mate with 2-60 core power, signal wire (SW) plug or the socket (3) of storage battery container, and the fast branch 2-60 core integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket or plug (7) and battery charger (device) that connects soon of 2-60 core connects fast branch integrated or split charging plug or socket (10) coupling soon.
7. change electric bimodulus electronlmobil by claim 1 or 4 said described filling; It is characterized in that connecing soon integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket of fast branch or supporting charging plug or the socket (10) of plug (7) is 2-60 core power, signal wire (SW) plug or socket; Or will connecing the integrated or split power supply/charge conversion socket of fast branch or plug (7) soon, to change the touch switch of guillotine type or piano type or film into be the 2--60 double-pole double throw switch; Comprising binding post (13), binding post (14), power supply/charge signal lines altogether 2-60 root lead respectively with the positive and negative power electrode of the speed setting controller of electronlmobil or wheel drive electrical motor, power supply/charge signal lines altogether 2-60 root input lead is connected, binding post (17), binding post (18), power supply/charge signal lines altogether 2-60 root power, signal wire (SW) respectively be fixed on the electronlmobil vehicle body on the storage battery container power supply electrical connector socket or plug (6) positive and negative electrode, power supply/charge signal lines altogether 2-60 root power, signal wire (SW) be connected, plus terminal (19), cell negative terminal (20) respectively with electronlmobil on positive pole, negative pole, the power supply/charge signal lines of charging socket or plug be total to 2-60 root power, signal wire (SW) is connected.
8. change electric bimodulus electronlmobil by claim 1 or 4 said described filling, it is characterized in that solar panel is installed and the solar charging motor is installed in car is utilized solar power solar power auxiliary charging electric energy to be provided filling on the body shell that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil for the replaceable storage battery container of electronlmobil.
9. change electric bimodulus electronlmobil by described the filling of claim 7, it is characterized in that the junction circuit that plug or socket (6) connect speed setting controller or the power driven electrical motor of plug or socket, charging plug or socket (6) and electronlmobil for 2--60 core power, signal wire (SW) of connecing at electronlmobil is that the socket or the plug of 2--60 core power, signal wire (SW), parallelly connected access is 2--60 core power, signal wire socket or plug.
10. change electric bimodulus electronlmobil by said described the filling of claim 7, it is characterized in that solar panel to be installed and the solar charging motor is installed be that the replaceable storage battery container of electronlmobil provides solar power auxiliary charging electric energy filling on the body shell that changes electric bimodulus electronlmobil in car.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100090057A CN102582457A (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Charging switching type double-mode electric vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100090057A CN102582457A (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Charging switching type double-mode electric vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102582457A true CN102582457A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100090057A Pending CN102582457A (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Charging switching type double-mode electric vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN102582457A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102381172A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-21 | 上海中科深江电动车辆有限公司 | Electrical storage device and electric vehicle carrying electrical storage device |
| CN103746410A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-23 | 安徽启光能源科技研究院有限公司 | Movable energy storage apparatus applied for power system |
| CN104638725A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省滨州市火努鸟新能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent battery module |
| CN104773138A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 何朝斌 | Scheme of establishing battery center and changing station for solving new energy automobile development bottleneck |
| CN105236310A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 合肥佳田自动化工程科技有限公司 | Automatically-chargeable optical-cable unmanned carrying cart |
| CN107039616A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-11 | 福州华鹰重工机械有限公司 | A kind of battery device for electric vehicle, electric automobile and system |
| CN108621826A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-09 | 浙江大学 | A kind of more charging interface automatic charge devices |
| CN109484221A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-19 | 华人运通控股有限公司 | Electric car and the external charging method of electric car |
| CN110816300A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-21 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Vehicle and electrical system with dual battery module |
| CN111452661A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-28 | 嘉兴迈兹新能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle battery replacement method and device |
| WO2022074954A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-14 | ダイムラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Support device for battery pack, and electric truck |
| WO2023276375A1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | ダイムラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Support device for vehicular battery pack and electric truck |
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2011
- 2011-01-17 CN CN2011100090057A patent/CN102582457A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102381172A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-21 | 上海中科深江电动车辆有限公司 | Electrical storage device and electric vehicle carrying electrical storage device |
| CN102381172B (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-03-12 | 上海中科深江电动车辆有限公司 | Electrical storage device and electric vehicle carrying electrical storage device |
| CN103746410A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-23 | 安徽启光能源科技研究院有限公司 | Movable energy storage apparatus applied for power system |
| CN103746410B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽启光能源科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of mobile energy storage device being applied to power system |
| CN104638725A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省滨州市火努鸟新能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent battery module |
| CN104773138A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 何朝斌 | Scheme of establishing battery center and changing station for solving new energy automobile development bottleneck |
| CN105236310A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 合肥佳田自动化工程科技有限公司 | Automatically-chargeable optical-cable unmanned carrying cart |
| CN107039616A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-11 | 福州华鹰重工机械有限公司 | A kind of battery device for electric vehicle, electric automobile and system |
| CN108621826A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-09 | 浙江大学 | A kind of more charging interface automatic charge devices |
| CN108621826B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-07-07 | 浙江大学 | Automatic charging device with multiple charging interfaces |
| CN110816300A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-21 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Vehicle and electrical system with dual battery module |
| CN109484221A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-19 | 华人运通控股有限公司 | Electric car and the external charging method of electric car |
| CN111452661A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-28 | 嘉兴迈兹新能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle battery replacement method and device |
| CN111452661B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-11-02 | 嘉兴迈兹新能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle battery replacement method and device |
| WO2022074954A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-14 | ダイムラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Support device for battery pack, and electric truck |
| WO2023276375A1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | ダイムラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Support device for vehicular battery pack and electric truck |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |