CN102581617A - Deep hole machining cutter - Google Patents

Deep hole machining cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102581617A
CN102581617A CN2012100697505A CN201210069750A CN102581617A CN 102581617 A CN102581617 A CN 102581617A CN 2012100697505 A CN2012100697505 A CN 2012100697505A CN 201210069750 A CN201210069750 A CN 201210069750A CN 102581617 A CN102581617 A CN 102581617A
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter
deep hole
scraping
push rod
hole processing
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CN2012100697505A
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CN102581617B (en
Inventor
贾强
战伯良
鲁绪阁
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DEZHOU PRECION MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
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DEZHOU PRECION MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
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  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep hole machining cutter, which comprises a cutter body, a rough boring portion, a scraping portion and a rolling portion. The cutter body, the rough boring portion, the scraping portion and the rolling portion are assembled together to form a machining functional portion, a retainer of the rolling portion is an axial adjustable component of the cutter body, a roller is restrained in a raceway supporting portion with a second inclined surface by the retainer in the axial direction, an ejector rod positioned in the cutter body is arranged and connected with the retainer, the ejector rod and a top block match with each other in a threaded manner to form a top block moving threaded pair, the ejector rod is supported by a seat, a driving part for driving the ejector rod to rotate is disposed at the head end of the cutter, the degree of freedom of the seat moving along the axial direction of the cutter body is restrained, and the other end of the seat is restrained by a resetting device. The deep hole machining cutter can guarantee high machining precision under the condition that an expansion and contraction function of the cutter is realized.

Description

Deep hole processing cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep hole processing cutter; Specifically relate to a kind of deep hole boring-scrape-roll combination deep hole tools of the automatic harmomegathus of compound tool mechanism; Include the harmomegathus structure that is used for the surface forming part, the withdrawing after being beneficial to perhaps machine in the deep hole processing process; Deep hole is that the diameter in length and hole of finger-hole is than greater than 10 endoporus.
Background technology
The open integral body of China CN102152118A application for a patent for invention is cited so far, for helping to understand, retrieve and examination, partly is contained in the disclosed background technology of foregoing invention patent application in this application.
Known; Deep hole machining adopts the cutter of simple function mostly, and a kind of simple compound tool is that compound tool is rolled in boring, but this type of cutter can not be realized the automatic harmomegathus function of cutter; Because the knife bar of deep hole processing cutter is all very long; Cutter has the deflection deformation of nature, and poor stability, cause the cutter course of work midway withdrawing or when processing the workpiece withdrawing cutter be very easy to scratch machined surface.When occurring state such as tool damage or lathe parking midway in the processing work process, damage the situation that workpiece causes workpiece to scrap in the cutter fall back process and happen occasionally.
Those skilled in the art notices the problem of deep hole machining withdrawing for a long time; Wherein Chinese the 2007100643523rd (CN101264575A) number application for a patent for invention belongs to a kind of boring and rolls boring head; For realizing its goal of the invention, the technical scheme that it provided comprises mandrel for this boring head assembly, and the front end of mandrel is equipped with boring cutter; Roll wheel assembly is equipped with in the anterior outer rim activity of mandrel, is provided with thrust bearing between mandrel and the roll wheel assembly.Be provided with 2-4 between the moving-coil of roll wheel assembly and thrust bearing and support semi-ring, butt joint forms circular, can under the situation of other parts of not dismounting, will support semi-ring very easily and pull down and load onto.After completion of processing, when needing withdrawing, pull down the support semi-ring; Roller rolls along the less position of the rear portion external diameter of runway, at this moment, because the front portion of mandrel has lost the support of roller; Under the effect of own wt; Naturally sink to taking measurements for a short time, make boring cutter leave the workpiece upper wall and take measurements for a short time, in the process of withdrawing, can not scratch workpiece.
The technical scheme that CN101264575A put down in writing has solved the difficult problem of combined boring head withdrawing to a certain extent; Install said support semi-ring when but it uses cutting state; The technological means of taking off said support semi-ring during withdrawing not only operates cumbersome, and frequent carries out the precision that assembly manipulation can influence cutter.In addition, support for satisfying the mounting or dismounting of semi-ring, and roll extrusion under the cutting state, make the structure of roll station of this combined boring head too in complicacy.
No. 2008201604545 utility model patent of China then discloses a kind of boring head of simple function, and this boring head comprises spring, regulates knife rest, but is fixed on the rotor seat on this adjusting knife rest through bearing pin; But should be provided with immovable support by the rotor seat; Wherein in a side of regulating knife rest two springs are arranged, there is adjusting screw(rod) the centre of two springs, and adjusting nut is arranged on the adjusting screw(rod); Immovable support is fixed on the boring bar, and there is support strip the immovable support both sides.When boring head withdraws from, but the rotor seat can rotate with bearing pin, the hole surface of avoiding damaging, but also can radially finely tune feeding is realized the accurate processing to the workpiece endoporus.But said bearing pin will carry very large power in this type cutter; And but the rotor seat will be accomplished and can change, and its rigidity can not get good assurance, and the requirement of the rigidity of deep-hole boring cutter is exactly very high; This too big for satisfying the cost that withdrawing pays, often reduced the precision of boring processing.
China CN102152118A application for a patent for invention has openly then proposed the compound deep hole tools of a kind of heavy boring, scraping and roll-in; It adopts the adjustment component with tapering surface texture that can axially adjust; The functional part of relevant internal control Surface Machining is entad held with the tapering surface of said adjustment component and is engaged; Show as radially adjustment to the axial adjustment of adjustment component to functional part; Thereby realized first state of functional part when work and second state of rollback again, its realization depends on moving axially of adjustment component, the harmomegathus of realization cutter.
The disclosed structure of above-mentioned CN102152118A is a kind of reasonable trial; And also be applied in the production practices, but since its through draw ratio smaller and have nut push rod carry out said radially adjustment, with the nut load of push rod thread connection is bigger than normal but reach is shorter; Lost efficacy relatively easily; Even if screw thread did not lose efficacy, also can cause the adjustment deterioration in accuracy because of the screw thread distortion, influence final machining accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based upon the many trials in the deep hole processing cutter, show cutter the harmomegathus function realization and realize of the influence of this function to machining accuracy.Therefore, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of deep hole processing cutter,, can guarantee to have higher processing precision satisfying under the condition that realizes the realization of cutter harmomegathus function.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of deep hole processing cutter, comprise tubulose cutter hub and with the cutter hub assembly form machining functions portion heavy boring portion, scraping portion and roll extrusion portion, wherein:
The scraping epicranium of scraping portion is installed in the radial hole that is formed on the scraping portion body, entad the holding and be positioned at the junction surface of jacking block that scraping portion axial bore has the junction surface of first gradient and engage of this scraping head;
The retainer of roll extrusion portion is the axial tunable component of cutter hub, and on this direction, roller is held frame and constrains on the raceway support portion with second inclined-plane;
One be positioned at said cutter hub push rod be set up, and connect said retainer;
Said push rod and said jacking block threaded engagement form the screw thread pair that jacking block moves about;
Push rod is supported by a portion, and is provided with the driving link that drives the push rod rotation at the cutter head end;
Wherein, seat portion is restrained at the axial end of cutter hub in the axially movable free degree of cutter hub, be reset device constraint of the other end.
According to said structure, push rod and jacking block are different from existing direct-connected mode through being threaded, and form the structure that is analogous to the screw lead screw pair, and screw is the part of moving about corresponding to jacking block, and adjustment is got up more convenient.Through said driving link adjustment push rod, can adjust the position of jacking block eaily.This structure, thread segment are formed on the push rod middle part, and the general structure of push rod is the multidiameter class formation; The middle part axle head diameter of axle is bigger, and in order to satisfy the requirement of support stiffness, also higher in this shaft part place rigidity; Comparatively speaking, can be based on the screw strength of this class formation than higher.In addition, this set mode can be simplified the structure of push rod, and original push rod structure is a multistage, is connected at the jacking block place, and whole assembly precision can influence machining accuracy.And based on said structure of the present invention, push rod is made into an axis body, and the precision problem that can not exist assembling to produce is little to the influence of machining accuracy.
In the use, when withdrawing, seat portion is driven, and cutter is dwindled, and when being in machining state, drive part unloads power, and resetting means resets the cutter expansion.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, said driving link are one to have the knob of centre bore, and correspondingly, the cutter head end of said push rod is the multiple edge body structure, by the empty section geometric said centre bore similar with this multiple edge body part section that be inserted in;
Knob is axially arranged with holding screw at cutter hub, and this holding screw holds heavy boring portion front end face, and forms the lockup state of knob.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, said multiple edge body structure and said centre bore matched in clearance.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter; A scraping body of said scraping portion circumferentially is being evenly equipped with the even number radial hole; And the compartment of terrain installs said scraping head, and all the other radial holes then are used to be provided with guide pad, and the entad end of guide pad also engages with the composition surface that said jacking block has first gradient.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter is provided with supplemental support portion at the tail end of cutter, and this supplemental support portion is a set type structure, and outer peripheral face is provided with wear-resisting nylon block.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, the tail end coaxial line of cutter be provided with a cylinder, the push rod of this cylinder is used to drive said seat portion.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, said first gradient is greater than second gradient.
The structure that above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, said jacking block form said junction surface is a dovetail groove, is connected to form dovetail groove track pair with the entad end with supported parts.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, the slope of said first gradient are 3.0 ~ 3.4 degree.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, said retainer are adjusted roller via one with retainer being used to of being threaded and are connected with said push rod at the pulling block of cutter axial location.
Completely engaging Figure of description details technical scheme of the present invention down, makes the clearer the present invention of understanding of those skilled in the art.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical profile structural representation according to a kind of deep hole processing cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is B-B cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is A-A cutaway view.
Fig. 4 is a kind of vertical profile structural representation of jacking block.
Fig. 5 is the side view of jacking block.
Fig. 6 is a front view of scraping sharpener.
Fig. 7 is a left view (office is cutd open) of scraping sharpener.
Fig. 8 is the main TV structure sketch map of guiding block.
Fig. 9 is the left TV structure sketch map of guide pad.
Figure 10 is a kind of claw master TV structure sketch map.
Figure 11 is a kind of left TV structure sketch map of claw.
Among the figure: 1, knob, 2, the attaching nut, 3, the claw adapter sleeve, 4, the heavy boring cutter hub, 5, jacking block, 6, feather key, 7, the guiding block, 8, guide pad; 9, screw, 10, compression spring, 11, roller, 12, raceway, 13, retainer, 14, cutter hub, 15, screw; 16, pulling block, 17, blind rivet, 18, compression spring, 19, ball, 20, nylon block, 21, nut, 22, cylinder; 23, tracheae, 24, pipe joint, 25, fore-set, 26, sell directly to households, 27, knob, 28, nut, 29, screw; 30, nut, 31, retainer, 32, push rod, 33, sell directly to households, 34, a scraping body, 35, briquetting, 36 scraping heads; 37, scraping blade, 38, claw, 39, the heavy boring blade, 40, geosynclinal block, 41, screw, 42, screw, 43, compression spring.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description 1 is the vertical profile structural representation according to a kind of deep hole processing cutter of the present invention; Met the preferable implementation that the present invention adopted, those skilled in the art can select or flexible correlation technique means according to the description about preferable examples.The title of the technological means that adopts does not constitute the concrete qualification to its structure in the example, and relevant technological means should be fallen within protection scope of the present invention by simple transformation.
A kind of deep hole processing cutter is shown in the Figure of description 1; As existing deep hole processing cutter with harmomegathus function, it has the cutter hub 14 that comprises tubulose, certainly; Cutter hub is not strict cylindrical tube; Because of there are many syndetons on its surface, mainly be that axial hole is contained at its center, form a sleeve structure.
In cutter hub 14 direct perhaps indirect assembly heavy boring portion, scraping portion and roll extrusion portion are arranged, form machining functions portion.
Wherein:
Heavy boring portion turnover size is minimum, is used for heavy boring processing, is fitted in the cutter head end, i.e. left end among Fig. 1, and the other end is the seat end of cutter, is used to connect boring bar.This part does not need harmomegathus usually, and cutting force is also bigger, if dispose the harmomegathus structure, can influence the precision of heavy boring, and is unfavorable to following process yet.
The heavy boring blade 39 of heavy boring portion is equipped with 3 usually, is uniformly distributed with to be installed on the heavy boring cutter hub 4, in order to improve heavy boring dynamic stiffness partly; Axial symmetry side at heavy boring blade 39 is provided with guiding strong 6; Form supplemental support, can improve dynamic stiffness, and then improve the precision of processing.
Operation after the heavy boring generally is right boring, therefore, in gang tool, scrapes sharpener by assembly.
As shown in Figure 1, scraping portion is installed on the cutter hub 14 of rear side of heavy boring portion.Known, for weight reduction, compound tool is processed to the structure of hollow usually, and the part of hollow can be installed other annexes.
Referring to Figure of description 3, be the A-A sectional structure sketch map of accompanying drawing 1.In order clearly to express key points in design, omit incoherent part, be mainly used in and express the mounting structure of scraping sharpener.
A scraping body 34 has some radial holes among Fig. 3, and scraping 34 is directed in the radial hole of being installed, and entad holds restrainedly, is in the stable state of work.
In order to satisfy the harmomegathus of scraping part, a jacking block 5 is configured in the entad end of scraping 34, and engages.Corresponding engagement portion has first gradient, realizes the scraping depth of cut of scraping head through the variation of jacking block 5 positions.Have simultaneously can big accompanying drawing the driving jacking block, make scraping 34 break away from surface of the work fully, be in the withdrawing state, this also is the general structure of known harmomegathus structure.
After the fine finishining the 3rd step is roll extrusion, adopts roller 11 as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, is similar to the bearing arrangement of an opening, is analogous to the outer ring of bearing by the workpiece of roll extrusion.Among Fig. 2, roller is held frame 20 and constrains in uniformly on the raceway 12, forms uniform roll extrusion, the load basically identical that each roller 11 is suffered.
The side of raceway is a centrum, certainly, can form groove in groove portion, and groove has constant slope, is second gradient.Axial at cutter hub 14 so, roller is driven, and just can realize the harmomegathus of roll extrusion portion.
Harmomegathus has two purposes, and one is the adjustment depth of cut, and another then is a withdrawing, need keep Stability Analysis of Structures during feed, and withdrawing then requires action fast.
The configuration mode of harmomegathus has been well known in the art, and among Fig. 1, retainer 13 also is connected on the push rod 32, can realize harmomegathus fast with the synchronous fast driving of jacking block 5, satisfies the needs of withdrawing.Different because of working method, the direction of first gradient and second gradient is different, in fact, has the people of physics general knowledge all to dispose the version of gradient in different application in view of the above easily slightly.
In the cutter hub 14 is the operating space, also is the installation control of adjustment component such as push rod.
In Fig. 1, said push rod 14 and said jacking block 5 threaded engagement form the screw thread pair that jacking block moves about, and so, accordingly, push rod is by the constraint of seat portion, and its structure can be with reference to the screw lead screw pair, and the technical staff of mechanical field realizes according to this structure easily.
Thereby; In addition corresponding; If making jacking block 5 position changes, a kind of mode of operation is first manner of execution that drives push rod 14 actions, another kind of mode then is second kind of manner of execution of the said seat of driving portion action; This programme is chosen as the adjustment that first manner of execution is used to scrape sharpener, and second kind of manner of execution is used to scrape the withdrawing of sharpener.
Withdrawing needs and resets, and preferably adopts the resetting means fixedly install to reset, and is restrained at the axial end of cutter hub in the axially movable free degree of cutter hub like seat portion, the other end device constraint that is reset.The reseting precision of this structure is than higher.Also can adopt additional device to carry out the adjustment of two dead points, like cylinder, but this structure can increase the complexity of structure, does not advocate use.
As shown in Figure 1, said driving link is one to have the knob 1 of centre bore, correspondingly; The cutter head end of said push rod 32 is the multiple edge body structure, by the empty section geometric said centre bore similar that be inserted in this multiple edge body part section, thereby; In the multiple edge body part, push rod 32 has in the axially movable free degree of centre bore, the setting of convenient quick harmomegathus structure; Have the characteristics of axial times of centre bore constraint simultaneously, satisfy rotation, realize that the structure of harmomegathus realizes at a slow speed through knob 1.
In order to make the Stability Analysis of Structures of duty; Knob 1 is axially arranged with holding screw at cutter hub, and screw 11 as shown in Figure 1, this holding screw hold heavy boring portion front end face; And the lockup state of formation knob; The free degree is restrained in relative rotation to make push rod, and certainly, the free degree of following the cutter rotation does not have restrained.
Among the figure, knob 1 is installed in the heavy boring head through revolute pair, and for this reason, knob itself can be common handwheel structure, and convenient adjustment can be provided with rear sight at correspondence position, and adjustment does not need to calculate again easily and fast.
Because be manual adjustment, so, rear sight is set as much as possible, do not need to carry out again additional calculation.
Preferably, said multiple edge body structure and said centre bore matched in clearance had both satisfied the needs of quick harmomegathus, satisfied the needs of adjustment precision again.
The automatic harmomegathus gang tool that occurs in recent years, the mode that adopts fine boring cutter to float is processed, and is easy to generate the vibrations line; For this reason, the configuration guide pad is with the minimizing vibrations line that floating boring tool was produced, but guide pad is easy to wear; Cause the cutter support force not enough, directly influence working (machining) efficiency and machining accuracy.
Guide pad 8 except service wear; Also be embodied in the accelerated wear test in the rapid return, for this reason, a kind of preferable selection is; A scraping body 34 of said scraping portion circumferentially is being evenly equipped with the even number radial hole; And the compartment of terrain installs said scraping 36, and all the other radial holes then are used to guide pad 8 is set, and the entad end of guide pad also engages with the composition surface that said jacking block 5 has first gradient.
Guide pad 8 materials adopt the big nylon of elastic modelling quantity, are that the guide pad diameter dimension guarantees needed support force in the process greater than actual processing dimension 0.2~0.3mm through interference fit.
In structure shown in Figure 3, radial hole has six, and guide pad 8 and scraping 36 each 3 certainly, according to the size of scraping part, increase the number of guide pad and scraping head.
Guide pad 8 is notions; The funtion part of in Fig. 2 and Fig. 1, having represented the scraping piece; The part that just contacts with surface of the work, the guide pad have here comprised the guide pad body that is used to install it, are illustrated in to be guiding block 7 among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; Can change guide pad eaily, and be whole scrapping.
In Fig. 1; Gradient is raceway 12 even 8~16 rollers 11 that distribute on circumference of 2 °; Number is that the roller quantity of even number is according to the size of cutter and difference; Roller 11 is placed in the groove of retainer 31 and restrained, and the knob 27 that has graduation mark is connected with pulling block 16 through screw thread, and pulling block is connected with retainer 31 with nut 30 through bearing then.Retainer 13 is fixed together through screw 29 and retainer 31, and rotation knob 27 promotes to move axially on raceway 12 through roller 11, thereby reaches the purpose of adjustment roll extrusion size.Be processed with on the knob 27 and be used to rely on the groove of self-deformation locking usefulness and the counterbore and the screwed hole of mounting screw 15 usefulness.After adjustment finishes, tighten screw 15, guarantee process roll extrusion dimensionally stable.
Nut 21 links to each other with blind rivet 17 through screw thread; There is a pin-and-hole to connect pulling block 16 on the blind rivet 17 through selling 26 directly to households; Be processed with a strip via hole on the cutter hub 14 and be used to pass direct selling 26, rotation nut 21 makes pulling block 16 tightly lean against the side of cutter hub 14; 19 1 on 6 balls that on nut 21 circumference, are uniformly distributed with simultaneously lean against 45 ° of chamfering places of cutter hub 14 endoporus, and another point is supported on the fore-set 25.The purpose of this structure is to prevent big flow cooling fluid impact retainer 13 and produce axial displacement, guarantees scraping and roll extrusion size working stability.
Roll extrusion is in order to improve bore area hardness, wearability and reduction surface roughness.Roller is made into three sections circular cones, and through the appropriate design to the roller shape and size, when squish area increased as far as possible, the extruding force that acts on the roller distributed as far as possible rationally the life-span that so just helps improving roller.
Among Fig. 1, push rod engages with blind rivet 17, is convenient to whole by fast driving.
Tail end at cutter is provided with supplemental support portion, and this supplemental support portion is a set type structure, and outer peripheral face is provided with wear-resisting nylon block 20; The supplemental support cutter so long as play a supportive role during withdrawing, is installed on the cutter hub 14 through screw; Scratch surface of the work in the time of can effectively preventing to lose the cutter withdrawing of end portion, supports, simultaneously, this part is that cutter provides a support; Improve integral rigidity, and then improve machining accuracy.
Preferable selection is, the tail end coaxial line of cutter be provided with a cylinder 22, the push rod of this cylinder 22 (like the fore-set among Fig. 1) is used to drive said seat portion.Cylinder is a single-acting cylinder among Fig. 1, by compression spring 18 driving reset.
Do the notion that is not a macroscopic view, constitute the frame of equivalent screw screw mechanism, blind rivet among Fig. 1 and push rod interlock also constitute a kind of type of drive.
Based on the fast response characteristic of cylinder, this structure can be accomplished the harmomegathus of cutter fast, accomplishes withdrawing.
For simplified structure, cylinder 22 is contained in the inner chamber of supplemental support portion formation.
In said structure, said first gradient is greater than second gradient, and roll extrusion portion does not have sharp-pointed part, and is little to the negative effect of surface of the work, is different from scraping blade, and scraping blade is easy to injure surface of the work.
Referring to Figure of description 3; A kind of preferable selection is that the structure that said jacking block 5 forms said junction surface is a dovetail groove; It is secondary to be connected to form the dovetail groove track with the entad end with supported parts, can be reasonable drivings institute linkage function parts, and become to retrain in radial shape.
The slope of said first gradient is 3.0 ~ 3.4 degree, on the basis of satisfying accurately adjustment, has certain self-lock ability.
A course of work is:
The cutter tail end is equipped with cylinder 22, quick change pipe joint 24 and tracheae 23, and source of the gas gets into cylinder 22 through tracheae 23; At first promoting fore-set 25 is moved to the left; Ball 19 is fallen, promote nut 21 then and be moved to the left, push rod 32 is also driven; Can find out scraping and roll extrusion size decreases through above description.Push rod 32 is moved to the left; (claw engages or constitutes the part of jacking block with jacking block to promote claw 38; Have the swallowtail track body structure) be moved to the left; Claw 38 makes guiding block 7 produce radial displacement through the dovetail structure of first gradient, on the guiding block 7 guide pad 8 is installed, and makes guide pad 8 in the circle diameter size decreases.
Cutter gets in the fairlead that presets than the big 0.16mm~0.19mm of processing dimension, closes source of the gas this moment, through the axial force that compression spring 43,10,18 produces, promotes cutter to initial position.At this moment; The responsive to axial force that depended on pressure spring 43 produces is on claw 38; Claw 38 acts on the inwall of fairlead through the radial load of the dovetail structure generation of first gradient, and this self-locking structure guarantees that radial load does not produce axial displacements through the claw 38 that the dovetail structure makes, and process begins.After machining, open source of the gas again, cutter repeats above process.Such purpose one is in order to prevent that scraping blade 37 and roller 11 from scratching inwalls, the 2nd, and workpiece is with guide pad 8 cuttings when preventing withdrawing.

Claims (10)

1. deep hole processing cutter, comprise tubulose cutter hub and with the cutter hub assembly form machining functions portion heavy boring portion, scraping portion and roll extrusion portion, wherein:
The scraping epicranium of scraping portion is installed in the radial hole that is formed on the scraping portion body, entad the holding and be positioned at the junction surface of jacking block that scraping portion axial bore has the junction surface of first gradient and engage of this scraping head;
The retainer of roll extrusion portion is the axial tunable component of cutter hub, and on this direction, roller is held frame and constrains on the raceway support portion with second inclined-plane;
One be positioned at said cutter hub push rod be set up, and connect said retainer;
It is characterized in that said push rod and said jacking block threaded engagement form the screw thread pair that jacking block moves about;
Push rod is supported by a portion, and is provided with the driving link that drives the push rod rotation at the cutter head end;
Wherein, seat portion is restrained at the axial end of cutter hub in the axially movable free degree of cutter hub, be reset device constraint of the other end.
2. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said driving link is one to have the knob of centre bore, correspondingly; The cutter head end of said push rod is the multiple edge body structure, by the empty section geometric said centre bore similar with this multiple edge body part section that be inserted in;
Knob is axially arranged with holding screw at cutter hub, and this holding screw holds heavy boring portion front end face, and forms the lockup state of knob.
3. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said multiple edge body structure and said centre bore matched in clearance.
4. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; A scraping body of said scraping portion circumferentially is being evenly equipped with the even number radial hole; And the compartment of terrain installs said scraping head, and all the other radial holes then are used to be provided with guide pad, and the entad end of guide pad also engages with the composition surface that said jacking block has first gradient.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described deep hole processing cutters, it is characterized in that be provided with supplemental support portion at the tail end of cutter, this supplemental support portion is a set type structure, outer peripheral face is provided with wear-resisting nylon block.
6. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the tail end coaxial line of cutter be provided with a cylinder, the push rod of this cylinder is used to drive said seat portion.
7. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said first gradient is greater than second gradient.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 described deep hole processing cutters, it is characterized in that the structure that said jacking block forms said junction surface is a dovetail groove, be connected to form dovetail groove track pair with entad end with supported parts.
9. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the slope of said first gradient is 3.0 ~ 3.4 degree.
10. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said retainer is adjusted roller via one with retainer being used to of being threaded and is connected with said push rod at the pulling block of cutter axial location.
CN2012100697505A 2012-03-16 2012-03-16 Deep hole machining cutter Active CN102581617B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN103056401A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-24 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 Boring tool body nylon feather keys
CN105710401A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-06-29 南京理工大学 Special cutter bar for boring inner annular grooves of deep-long holes
CN107378008A (en) * 2017-07-30 2017-11-24 华南理工大学 A kind of compound tool for finishing inner hole of cylinder
CN107900687A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-04-13 中北大学 A kind of deep-hole boring rolls Compound Machining instrument
CN109648251A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-04-19 河南神龙石油钻具有限公司 A kind of rolling device for hole machined in no magnetite oil drilling tool
CN114054791A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-02-18 重庆渝记涵诚机械制造有限公司 Method for automatically positioning hole machining depth
CN114633072A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-06-17 兖矿东华重工有限公司 Hydraulic diameter-variable rolling head device

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