CN102580909A - Single-axis linear movement trace vibration exciter - Google Patents
Single-axis linear movement trace vibration exciter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102580909A CN102580909A CN2012100119524A CN201210011952A CN102580909A CN 102580909 A CN102580909 A CN 102580909A CN 2012100119524 A CN2012100119524 A CN 2012100119524A CN 201210011952 A CN201210011952 A CN 201210011952A CN 102580909 A CN102580909 A CN 102580909A
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- orbit determination
- vibration
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-axis linear movement trace vibration exciter, which comprises a vibration box, a base, a vibration exciting spring and an eccentric shaft. The eccentric shaft is arranged on the vibration box, the vibration exciting spring is arranged between the vibration box and the base, more than two trace determination rod pairs are arranged on the vibration box, each trace determination rod pair includes two trace determination rods symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vibration box, the upper ends of the trace determination rods are hinged onto the vibration box, the lower ends of the trace determination rods are hinged onto the base, and the trace determination rods are uniformly inclined and arrayed. The single-axis linear movement trace vibration exciter has the remarkable advantages that by the design of the trace determination rods, the circumferential movement trace of the single-axis vibration exciter is changed into a linear movement trace, and vibration exciting effect and efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vibrating machine technical field, relate in particular to the vibrator assembly that is applied to vibratory sieve or two kinds of equipment of feeding machine in the mining machinery, a kind of single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrator of more specifically saying so.
Background technology
These two kinds of equipment employing single shafts of vibratory sieve or feeding machine are most typical structures as vibrator in the middle of the disintegrating machine industry, also are most widely used machines.
The movement locus that one-eccentric rotor type vibrator produces is a circumference, and the existing normal orientation vibration of circular motion track component has tangential direction vibration component again, and such advantage is that critical material is difficult for plug-hole on screen cloth.But this circular motion with just change former movement locus after the spring motion of vibration in the casing combines, directly consequence is that material has only screening motion up and down, and does not have horizontal feed move (horizontal component is atomic).So all use in the equipment of one-eccentric rotor type vibrators that the vibration casing is stereotyped all to be needed tiltingly on the market, produce horizontal feed so that utilize gravity and move.Just because of tilting reason, material falls hurriedly, sieves insufficiently, and screening effect is also undesirable.
To this situation; People have designed a kind of twin shaft vibrator again; The movement locus that the twin shaft vibrator produces is a straight line; As long as vibrating direction angle just can be regulated in the eccentric phase angle through changing twin shaft, make the existing screening campaign vertically of material that the conveying campaign of horizontal direction arranged again, so when adopting twin shaft vibrator after vibration casing just can horizontal positioned to use.It has been no small number just that the cost light of a right vibrating shaft is calculated volume weight, in addition is that a twin shaft exciting assembly is set.Moreover, need open vibrator during twin shaft vibrator adjustment deflection and the dismounting gear ring is realized, extremely inconvenient, very easily make mistakes when adjusting voluntarily by the user.
Summary of the invention
It is not enough to the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned existing in prior technology, provide a kind of simple in structure, be easy to realize, cheap single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrator.
In order to reach above purpose, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme: a kind of single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrator, involving vibrations casing, base, exciting vibration spring and vibrating shaft, vibrating shaft are arranged on the vibration casing; Exciting vibration spring is arranged between vibration casing and the base; It is characterized in that described vibration casing is provided with orbit determination bar more than two pairs, every pair of orbit determination pole pair is claimed to be arranged on the vibration casing both sides; The upper end of said orbit determination bar is hinged on the vibration casing, and the lower end is hinged on the base, the unified oblique and one-tenth arranged in arrays of said orbit determination bar.
Architectural feature of the present invention is: (1) still adopts single shaft as exciting source; (2) have additional the orbit determination bar of making the arc pendular motion (can change former one-eccentric rotor type vibrator movement locus) of oblique layout; (3) the vibration casing need not tiltingly, can be horizontally disposed with use.
The equipment of configuration one-eccentric rotor type vibrator under the prior art; Wherein vibrate casing stereotyped all need tilting; The present invention still uses one-eccentric rotor type vibrator, but can realize that the vibration casing horizontal that the twin shaft vibrator could be realized is provided with characteristics, and this is a remarkable result of the present invention.
The design of utilization orbit determination bar becomes straight-line trajectory with the circular motion track of one-eccentric rotor type vibrator, has promoted exciting efficiency; Be core technology of the present invention: it is the center of circle with its lower fulcrum that the inertia force of vibrating shaft drives the orbit determination bar; With the supreme fulcrum length of its lower fulcrum is that radius is done a bit of oscillating motion (very short because of camber line, be approximately straight line, self elasticity of concrete amplitude and exciting vibration spring is closely bound up); This motion has limited the circular motion track of former one-eccentric rotor type vibrator; Become the circular motion track and be straight-line trajectory, be similar to the straight-line trajectory that the twin shaft vibrator produces, as long as just can regulate vibrating direction angle through the magnitude of inclination that changes the orbit determination bar.So, eliminated that material under original circular motion track has only screening motion up and down and the defective that do not have the horizontal feed motion makes the existing screening campaign vertically of material that the conveying campaign of horizontal direction arranged again.
After having increased above-mentioned tilting servicing units such as orbit determination bar, the vibration casing is changed machine-made tiltingly in the equipment of one-eccentric rotor type vibrator, realizes that horizontal positioned uses, and makes material screening more abundant, and screening effect is desirable more.
Beneficial effect: (1) is simple in structure, easy to manufacture; (2) operation and maintenance is convenient, especially regulates vibrating direction angle; (3) transformation to old product is easy, and is easy to realize.
As preferably, said orbit determination bar is all perpendicular to the fixedly axial line setting of vibrating shaft.
The circular motion track of former one-eccentric rotor type vibrator is on plane, vibrating shaft end face place, to move; If not on this plane; The consequence of bringing is unstable, little shaking, in addition kill motionless, so the orbit determination bar is arranged perpendicular to the fixedly axial line of vibrating shaft; On this plane, synthetic movement locus is stable, desirable more with the movement definition on the orbit determination bar.
As preferably, the jointed shaft of said orbit determination bar and base is arranged on the arc adjuster on the base, and arc adjuster comprises the arc-shaped slot on pedestal and the pedestal, and said jointed shaft is arranged in the arc-shaped slot and by adjusting nut and locks; The angle angular range of said orbit determination bar and horizontal plane is at 30 to 60 degree.
This angle is vibrating direction angle, and deflection is by the decision of the angle of inclination of orbit determination bar, so the tilt adjustment of orbit determination bar for ease is provided with arc adjuster.Can between 0-90 °, adjust in theory, in 30 °～60 ° scopes, be adjusted into the best usually.
As preferably; Above-mentioned orbit determination bar be odd number to the time; Be arranged in hinged place, orbit determination bar upper end that the orbit determination bar on vibration casing the same side mediates and be arranged on vibrating shaft fixedly on the vertical line at place, axle center, other orbit determination bar is with the fixing vertical line symmetric arrangement that belongs to of axle center of vibrating shaft.
The orbit determination bar is provided with in pairs, and is the both sides that are arranged in the vibration casing symmetrically, is to be positioned on the vibrating bin body side surface of end positions of vibrating shaft specifically, and will be positioned at balanced layout of orbit determination bar on vibration casing the same side again, further increases vibration balancing property.
As preferably, when above-mentioned orbit determination bar is even-even, be positioned at orbit determination bar on vibration casing the same side with the fixing vertical line symmetric arrangement that belongs to of axle center of vibrating shaft.
The orbit determination bar is provided with in pairs, and is the both sides that are arranged in the vibration casing symmetrically, is to be positioned on the vibrating bin body side surface of end positions of vibrating shaft specifically, and will be positioned at balanced layout of orbit determination bar on vibration casing the same side again, further increases vibration balancing property.
As preferably, said orbit determination bar is the nonadjustable fixed bar of telescopic, and the two ends of fixed bar are hinged on respectively on vibration casing and the base.
As preferably, said orbit determination bar is the adjustable expansion link of telescopic, and expansion link comprises screw mandrel that two sections hand of spirals are opposite and the swivel nut that these two sections screw mandrels are linked together; The free end of two sections orbit determination bars is hinged on respectively on vibration casing and the base.
The adjustable length of orbit determination bar can satisfy the random length requirement in its size very easily when dispatching from the factory installation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an another kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of orbit determination bar and swivel nut among Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
Among the figure: 1-vibrates casing, 2-base, 3-vibrating shaft, 4-exciting vibration spring, 5-pedestal, 6-arc-shaped slot, 7-orbit determination bar, 8-adjusting nut, 9-swivel nut.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrator, involving vibrations casing 1, base 2, exciting vibration spring 4 and vibrating shaft 3, vibrating shaft 3 are arranged on the vibration casing 1; Exciting vibration spring 4 is arranged on four jiaos between vibration casing 1 and the base 2.
The upper end of orbit determination bar 7 is hinged on the vibration casing 1, and the lower end is hinged on the base 2.Base 2 is provided with pedestal 5, and pedestal 5 is provided with arc-shaped slot 6, and the jointed shaft of orbit determination bar 7 lower ends and base 2 is arranged in the arc-shaped slot 6 and by adjusting nut 8 and locks.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2; Vibration casing 1 is provided with three pairs of orbit determination bars; The every pair of orbit determination pole pair is claimed to be arranged on vibration casing 1 both sides (orbit determination bar 7 is the adjustable expansion link of telescopic, and expansion link comprises the screw mandrel that two sections hand of spirals are opposite and the swivel nut 9 that these two sections screw mandrels are linked together); The free end of two sections orbit determination bars 7 is hinged on respectively on vibration casing 1 and the base 2.
Be arranged in orbit determination bar 7 upper end swivel nuts 9 that the orbit determination bar 7 on vibration casing 1 the same side mediates and be arranged on vibrating shaft 3 fixedly on the vertical line at place, axle center, other orbit determination bar 7 is with the fixing vertical line symmetric arrangement that belongs to of axle center of vibrating shaft 3.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3; Vibration casing 1 is provided with four pairs of orbit determination bars; The every pair of orbit determination pole pair is claimed to be arranged on vibration casing 1 both sides (orbit determination bar 7 is the adjustable expansion link of telescopic, and expansion link comprises the screw mandrel that two sections hand of spirals are opposite and the swivel nut 9 that these two sections screw mandrels are linked together); The free end of two sections orbit determination bars 7 is hinged on respectively on vibration casing 1 and the base 2.
Be positioned at orbit determination bar 7 on vibration casing 1 the same side with the fixing vertical line symmetric arrangement that belongs to of axle center of vibrating shaft 3.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that the those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from core technology characteristic of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and modification, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrator, involving vibrations casing, base, exciting vibration spring and vibrating shaft, vibrating shaft are arranged on the vibration casing; Exciting vibration spring is arranged between vibration casing and the base; It is characterized in that described vibration casing is provided with orbit determination bar more than two pairs, every pair of orbit determination pole pair is claimed to be arranged on the vibration casing both sides; The upper end of said orbit determination bar is hinged on the vibration casing, and the lower end is hinged on the base, the unified oblique and one-tenth arranged in arrays of said orbit determination bar.
2. single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said orbit determination bar is all perpendicular to the fixedly axial line setting of vibrating shaft.
3. single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrator according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; The jointed shaft of said orbit determination bar and base is arranged on the arc adjuster on the base; Arc adjuster comprises the arc-shaped slot on pedestal and the pedestal, and said jointed shaft is arranged in the arc-shaped slot and by adjusting nut and locks; The angle angular range of said orbit determination bar and horizontal plane is at 30 to 60 degree.
4. single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrator according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; Above-mentioned orbit determination bar be odd number to the time; Be arranged in hinged place, orbit determination bar upper end that the orbit determination bar on vibration casing the same side mediates and be arranged on vibrating shaft fixedly on the vertical line at place, axle center, other orbit determination bar is with the fixing vertical line symmetric arrangement that belongs to of axle center of vibrating shaft.
5. single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrator according to claim 3 is characterized in that, when above-mentioned orbit determination bar is even-even, is positioned at orbit determination bar on vibration casing the same side with the fixing vertical line symmetric arrangement that belongs to of axle center of vibrating shaft.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrators, it is characterized in that said orbit determination bar is the nonadjustable fixed bar of telescopic, the two ends of fixed bar are hinged on respectively on vibration casing and the base.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described single shaft straight-line trajectory vibrators; It is characterized in that; Said orbit determination bar is the adjustable expansion link of telescopic, and expansion link comprises screw mandrel that two sections hand of spirals are opposite and the swivel nut that these two sections screw mandrels are linked together; The free end of two sections screw mandrels is hinged on respectively on vibration casing and the base.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100119524A CN102580909A (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2012-01-04 | Single-axis linear movement trace vibration exciter |
| AU2012276117A AU2012276117B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-27 | Single-shaft track-changeable vibration exciter |
| RU2014102539/03A RU2567250C2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-27 | Vibrator for sieving and feed of material |
| US14/129,963 US9433977B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-27 | Single-shaft track-changeable vibration exciter |
| PCT/CN2012/077574 WO2013000402A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-27 | Single-shaft track-changeable vibration exciter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100119524A CN102580909A (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2012-01-04 | Single-axis linear movement trace vibration exciter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102580909A true CN102580909A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100119524A Pending CN102580909A (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-04 | Single-axis linear movement trace vibration exciter |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102580909A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19539150A1 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1996-03-14 | Willy Laukemann | Vibration drive for oscillators allowing variable oscillations during operation |
| CN101829651A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-09-15 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Horizontal linear inertia vibration generator |
| CN102247944A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-23 | 义乌市黑白矿山机械有限公司 | Single-shaft horizontally-arranged variable-track vibration exciter |
| CN202398515U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-08-29 | 浙江黑白矿山机械有限公司 | Single-shaft vibration exciter with linear motion trail |
-
2012
- 2012-01-04 CN CN2012100119524A patent/CN102580909A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19539150A1 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1996-03-14 | Willy Laukemann | Vibration drive for oscillators allowing variable oscillations during operation |
| CN101829651A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-09-15 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Horizontal linear inertia vibration generator |
| CN102247944A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-23 | 义乌市黑白矿山机械有限公司 | Single-shaft horizontally-arranged variable-track vibration exciter |
| CN202398515U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-08-29 | 浙江黑白矿山机械有限公司 | Single-shaft vibration exciter with linear motion trail |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |