CN102580652A - Intelligent pulse type electromagnetic catalytic reaction method - Google Patents
Intelligent pulse type electromagnetic catalytic reaction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102580652A CN102580652A CN2012100515954A CN201210051595A CN102580652A CN 102580652 A CN102580652 A CN 102580652A CN 2012100515954 A CN2012100515954 A CN 2012100515954A CN 201210051595 A CN201210051595 A CN 201210051595A CN 102580652 A CN102580652 A CN 102580652A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent pulse type electromagnetic catalytic reaction method which adopts the technology that a pulse magnetic field is utilized for reacting on a reactant and playing the role of catalyzing or assisting catalysis so as to ensure the smooth reaction. According to the method, the problems that a catalyst is easy to deactivate and poison, and causes the environmental pollution in the traditional chemical production are solved, the following components are arranged: a 220V power-frequency power supply (1), an intelligent on and off switch (2), a one-time rectification circuit (3), a storage battery (4), a power controller (5), a control circuit (6), a trigger circuit (7), a pulse generator circuit (8), a pulse output terminal (9) and a temperature detection circuit (10). The reactant in a reactor reacts due to action of the pulse magnetic field applied outside the reactant, electrodes are not contacted with the reactant, and the pulse voltage, the pulse frequency and the time of duration can be preset in advance. According to the intelligent pulse type electromagnetic catalytic reaction method, the catalyzing action or the catalyzing assistance action can be achieved, and the problems of deactivation, poisoning, environmental pollution and the like of the traditional catalyst can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method, this technology be a kind of pulsed magnetic field action that utilizes in reactant, play catalysis or auxiliary catalysis effect, carry out to guarantee successful reaction.The invention solves the easy inactivation of catalyst in traditional Chemical Manufacture, poison and cause environmental pollution problems.
Background technology
One of catalysis technique important technology in chemical industry, the needs of human daily life have not only been satisfied in the development of this technology, have also greatly promoted the development in each relevant field with it simultaneously.Catalysis process can be divided into chemical catalysis, living things catalysis and physics catalysis, and wherein chemical catalysis is the most common, and then both are new catalytic technology of rise in recent years, has characteristics such as simple operation, safe and reliable, environmental protection and adaptability are strong.Catalyst is widely used in chemical industry and PETROLEUM PROCESSING industry at present, and in food industry and some other industrial departments, and there is easy inactivation in traditional chemical catalyst, poisons and stays the shortcoming that reactive terminal causes environmental pollution in Chemical Manufacture.
The present invention is primarily aimed at and utilizes pulsed magnetic field action in reactant; Play catalysis or auxiliary catalysis effect; To guarantee that successful reaction carries out, the present invention has overcome the shortcoming of traditional catalyst, has characteristics such as sustainable work, flexible operation, safe and reliable, environmental protection and adaptability is strong.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is; On the basis of power capacity matrix pulse generation; Through the Based Intelligent Control and the adjusting of chip microcontroller pulse mode, thereby can play catalysis or promoting catalysis, again environment not had the catalysis new method of pollution for chemical reaction provides a kind of.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method includes 220V power frequency supply (1); Intelligently connecting or disconnecting switch (2); A rectification circuit (3); Battery (4); Power controller (5); Control circuit (6); Circuits for triggering (7); Pulse generating circuit (8); Pulse outlet terminal (9) and temperature sensing circuit (10).
A described rectification circuit (3) is supplied power through 220V power frequency supply (1), is to carry out feed to control circuit (6) behind the direct current with the industrial frequency AC electric rectification.
Described control circuit (6) includes the induction antenna (61) of the electromagnetic wave signal that received pulse generation circuit (8) sent, the single-chip microcomputer (62) that links to each other with induction antenna (61), and the control output circuit (63) that links to each other with single-chip microcomputer (62); Described control output circuit (63) is made up of laser diode D and phototriode Q; Phototriode Q receives the laser signal of laser diode D; And link to each other with circuits for triggering (7) through colelctor electrode and to export control signal (C), the grounded emitter of phototriode Q to it.
Described circuits for triggering (7) include relay K M1, high power transistor Q1 and line output transformer T, and wherein, relay K M1 coil one end connects the colelctor electrode of phototriode Q in the control circuit (6), receives control signal (C), and the other end connects the 24V power supply; The grounded emitter of high power transistor Q1, colelctor electrode connects 7 pin of line output transformer T input, and base stage connects line output transformer T input 5 pin through resistance R 1; Line output transformer T 8 pin are output, connect pulse generating circuit (8) through high voltage silicon rectifier stack.
Described pulse generating circuit (8) is to adopt the MARX generator, and is by many capacitor C parallel connections, continuous through ball discharge crack (g) on first of per two capacitor C tails; The input of described pulse generating circuit (8) connects the output (HV) of circuits for triggering (6), and output is connected on output terminals A, B is last.
Described pulse outlet terminal (9) be adopt the high quality factor copper conductor close around with the correspondence position of reactor on process; When pulse generating circuit (8) operate as normal; Pulse outlet terminal (9) obtains pulse power from A, B, and in reactor, produces pulse electromagnetic field.
Described temperature sensing circuit (10) is made up of the temperature sensor, A/D change-over circuit and the monolithic that do not react with reactant.
Intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method of the present invention through single-chip microcomputer, sensor and executing agency, detects the also number of times of control impuls, within the specific limits to guarantee normally carrying out of catalytic reaction.Realized that single-chip microcomputer controls circuit under the influence of strong electromagnetic pulse, have discharge pulse repetition, continue and controllability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of intelligent high-power pulse generating circuit;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of laser control signal circuit;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that pulse output end acts on reactor;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that temperature of charge is measured control.
Wherein:
220V power frequency supply (1); Intelligently connecting or disconnecting switch (2); A rectification circuit (3); Battery (4); Power controller (5); Control circuit (6); Circuits for triggering (7); Pulse generating circuit (8); Pulse outlet terminal (9) and temperature sensing circuit (10).
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with instance and accompanying drawing intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method of the present invention is made detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method of the present invention includes 220V power frequency supply (1), is responsible for circuit electric energy is provided; Intelligently connecting or disconnecting switch (2) is used with power controller (5), adjusts the input power size as requested; A rectification circuit (3) obtains electric energy from 220V power frequency supply (1), to battery (4) power supply, supplies power to power controller (5) and circuit downstream on the other hand on the one hand; Control circuit (6) comprises induction antenna (61), single-chip microcomputer (62) and control output circuit (63), and the three is responsible for control triggering electric circuit (7), the trigger impulse that its output is required; Pulse generating circuit (8) is started working according to the trigger impulse forward position, exports corresponding repetition pulse, and supplies with pulse outlet terminal (9).
As shown in Figure 2; Described pulse generating circuit (8) adopts Marx's impulse generator principle; Be connected in parallel by most identical capacitor C and constitute discharge network; Between per two capacitor C, all be connected to a big resistance resistance R and isolate, between the tail head of per two capacitor C, all pass through ball discharge crack g and link to each other; The input of said pulse generating circuit (8) connects the output HV of circuits for triggering (7), and output constitutes the discharge terminal and carries out pulsed discharge.At first capacitance matrix is carried out charged in parallel, before ball discharge crack g did not puncture, each electric capacity was equivalent to parallel connection, and the electrical potential difference that is full of its two ends, electricity back is+HV; After first order ball discharge crack g punctures under the voltage effect at+HV; 2. the electromotive force transient change of locating promptly becomes+HV and then second ball discharge crack g puncture from 0 to identical with 1.; 4. locating electromotive force becomes+2HV by 0; 5. locate to become+the rest may be inferred for 3HV..., and process is boosted for n time, and raising at the discharge terminal voltage is+nHV.Thereby in very short time, realized the multiplication of voltage.
As shown in Figure 3, the induction antenna (61) in the described control circuit (6) changes into the signal of telecommunication with electromagnetic wave signal and is transported to single-chip microcomputer (62), triggers internal interrupt, starts corresponding program.Phototriode Q receives the laser signal of laser diode D, its grounded emitter.
As shown in Figure 4, the output terminals A of will discharging, B are connected on the pulse outlet terminal (9) and are fixed in the reactor outside.When pulse generating circuit (8) is worked; Pulse outlet terminal (9) can produce strong magnetic field under the variation of huge current flow; The intensity in this magnetic field and duration are set through power controller (5) and control circuit (6) are common, thus the catalysis that reactant is scheduled to.
As shown in Figure 5; Described temperature sensing circuit (7); At first given single-chip microcomputer begins and end temp, and when temperature of charge was lower than the beginning temperature, single-chip microcomputer sent instruction and makes intelligently connecting or disconnecting switch (2) closure; Pulse generating circuit (8) work, the pulse electromagnetic field that is sent carries out catalysis to reactant; When temperature of charge arrived end temp, single-chip microcomputer sends instruction opened intelligently connecting or disconnecting switch (2), and pulse generating circuit (8) quits work.
Intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method of the present invention, the control panel input pulse number of repetition and the duration of at first passing through single-chip microcomputer during operate as normal, circuits for triggering conducting after pressing the startup button, system gets into duty.At first the ball crack is breakdown step by step.Every appearance is once discharged, and single-chip microcomputer relies on the INDUCED ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE counting to reach pre-determined number up to discharge time, and system quits work, and the catalytic process of expression regulation finishes.
Claims (5)
1. intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method is characterized in that including 220V power frequency supply (1), is responsible for circuit electric energy is provided; Intelligently connecting or disconnecting switch (2) is used with power controller (5), adjusts the input power size as requested; A rectification circuit (3) obtains electric energy from 220V power frequency supply (1), to battery (4) power supply, supplies power to power controller (5) and circuit downstream on the other hand on the one hand; Control circuit (6) comprises induction antenna (61), single-chip microcomputer (62) and control output circuit (63), and the three is responsible for control triggering electric circuit (7), the trigger impulse that its output is required; Pulse generating circuit (8) is started working according to the trigger impulse forward position, exports corresponding repetition pulse, and supplies with pulse outlet terminal (9).
2. intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method according to claim 1, its characteristic is that also described circuits for triggering (7) are made up of line output transformer T, high power transistor Q1 and relay K M1; Line output transformer T has higher inductance value and quality factor; Relay K M1 through the open and close controlling high power transistor Q1 that gets an electric shock by and conducting; Be equivalent to import square-wave signal from line output transformer T; Above process repeats, and according to electromagnetic induction principle, finally will produce more stable dc high voltage.
3. intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method according to claim 1, its characteristic are that also described pulse generating circuit (8) adopts Marx's impulse generator principle; Be connected in parallel by a plurality of identical capacitor C and constitute discharge network; At first capacitance matrix is carried out charged in parallel, before ball discharge crack g did not puncture, each electric capacity was equivalent to parallel connection; Be full of electricity back ball discharge crack g and puncture step by step, finally make the discharge terminal voltage realize the multiplication of voltage in very short time.
4. intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method according to claim 1; Its characteristic also is; Described pulse outlet terminal (9) adopt the high quality factor copper conductor close around with the correspondence position of reactor on process; When pulse generating circuit (8) operate as normal, pulse outlet terminal (9) obtains pulse power from A, B, and in reactor, produces pulse electromagnetic field.
5. intelligent impulse type electromagnetism catalytic reaction method according to claim 1, its characteristic also be, described temperature sensing circuit (10) is made up of the temperature sensor, A/D change-over circuit and the monolithic that do not react with reactant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100515954A CN102580652A (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Intelligent pulse type electromagnetic catalytic reaction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100515954A CN102580652A (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Intelligent pulse type electromagnetic catalytic reaction method |
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| CN102580652A true CN102580652A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022036967A1 (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-24 | 中国海洋大学 | Pulse current generator and control method |
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2012
- 2012-03-02 CN CN2012100515954A patent/CN102580652A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022036967A1 (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-24 | 中国海洋大学 | Pulse current generator and control method |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |