CN102578053B - Method and device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches - Google Patents
Method and device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578053B CN102578053B CN201210091044.0A CN201210091044A CN102578053B CN 102578053 B CN102578053 B CN 102578053B CN 201210091044 A CN201210091044 A CN 201210091044A CN 102578053 B CN102578053 B CN 102578053B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches. The device comprises two parallel rails erected in a breeding room. At least one cloth frame is suspended between the parallel rails, a cloth curtain for cockroaches to hide and rest is disposed on each cloth frame, and the bottom of each cloth curtain contacts with the floor of the breeding room. The method includes: firstly, placing feed and water on the floor of the breeding room, regularly changing the feed and the water, and allowing the cockroaches to climb down the cloth curtains to the floor to eat the feed; and secondly, when the cockroaches are mature for harvesting, taking down the cloth frames and the cloth curtains, putting the cloths frames and the clothe curtains into a cloth bag, and shaking the cloth frames and the cloth curtains to collect the cockroaches. By means of the method and the device, cockroach breeding cost is lowered, and cockroach reproducing efficiency is improved. Space utilization rate is high, and operation is simple. The method and the device have the advantages that mature cockroaches are easy to collect, cleaning is easy, adding the feed is simple and the like.
Description
Technical field
The method and the device thereof that the present invention relates to a kind of artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches, belong to animal-breeding field.
Background technology
Because cockroach can be used as the feed of medicinal material, protein resource and livestock and poultry and aquaculture, it has good economic worth, therefore manually carries out mass cultivation of cockroaches.Various places are in cockroach comprehensive development and utilization, cockroach large scale artificial breeding's method is different, the general methods such as chest, tile, pots and pans or cupboard drawer that adopt cultivate cockroach, there are many problems in these cultural methods, for example: cockroach ovum produces everywhere, is difficult to find, collection ovum is difficult, ransack boxes and chests, also have many dead angles can't see, grab less than.These cultural methods not only efficiency are low, and particularly space availability ratio is too low, and use cost is high, and operation is inconvenient, worker employed in a plant nursery is time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and device thereof that reduces aquaculture cost and improve the artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches of cultivation efficiency.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme one of the present invention is: a kind of device of artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches, this device comprises two parallel orbits that are set up in breeding room, between described parallel orbit, be hung with at least one cloth holder, on described cloth holder, be provided with the door curtain made of cloth of hiding and perching for cockroach, the bottom of the described door curtain made of cloth contacts with the ground of breeding room.
Further, on described cloth holder, be provided with two catch on parallel orbit respectively so that cloth holder along the free movable hook of parallel orbit.
Further, what the described door curtain made of cloth was doubling holds court from behind a screen, described in the top flap of holding court from behind a screen be sheathed on cloth holder, described in the bottom of holding court from behind a screen contact with the ground of breeding room.
Further, the antenna height of described parallel orbit is that 2 ~ 2.5 meters, spacing are 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter, and it is that 2 meters, spacing are the parallel orbit of 0.5 meter that ordinary priority is selected antenna height; Between the long parallel orbit of every square meter, be hung with 1 ~ 50 cloth holder, the width of described cloth holder is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, and it is the cloth holder of 1 meter that ordinary priority is selected width, and the spacing of described hook equates with the spacing of parallel orbit; Described hold court from behind a screen be by width be 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length be the cloth of 4 ~ 5 meters to be folded in half into width be that 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length are 2 ~ 2.5 meters, it is that 1 meter, length are that to be folded in half into width be that 1 meter, length are 2 meters for the cloth of 4 meters that ordinary priority is selected by width.
Further, the described door curtain made of cloth is nylon gauze or Polypropylence Sheet; Described parallel orbit is made by angle iron; Described cloth holder is formed by band iron or producing wood.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme two of the present invention is: a kind of method of artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches, the method is carried out according to the following steps: (1) provides a kind of device of artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches, this device comprises two parallel orbits that are set up in breeding room, between described parallel orbit, be hung with at least one cloth holder, on described cloth holder, be provided with the door curtain made of cloth of hiding and perching for cockroach, the bottom of the described door curtain made of cloth contacts with the ground of breeding room; (2) on the ground of breeding room, place respectively feed and water periodic replacement, cockroach climbs down and comes ground to take food feed from the door curtain made of cloth; (3), after cockroach grows up, during harvest, take off cloth holder and the door curtain made of cloth and put into cloth bag, tremble and can collect cockroach.
Further, on described cloth holder, be provided with two catch on parallel orbit respectively so that cloth holder along the free movable hook of parallel orbit.
Further, what the described door curtain made of cloth was doubling holds court from behind a screen, described in the top flap of holding court from behind a screen be sheathed on cloth holder, described in the bottom of holding court from behind a screen contact with the ground of breeding room.
Further, the antenna height of described parallel orbit is that 2 ~ 2.5 meters, spacing are 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter, and it is that 2 meters, spacing are the parallel orbit of 0.5 meter that ordinary priority is selected antenna height; Between the long parallel orbit of every square meter, be hung with 1 ~ 50 cloth holder, the width of described cloth holder is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, and it is the cloth holder of 1 meter that ordinary priority is selected width, and the spacing of described hook equates with the spacing of parallel orbit; Described hold court from behind a screen be by width be 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length be the cloth of 4 ~ 5 meters to be folded in half into width be that 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length are 2 ~ 2.5 meters, it is that 1 meter, length are that to be folded in half into width be that 1 meter, length are 2 meters for the cloth of 4 meters that ordinary priority is selected by width.
Further, the described door curtain made of cloth is nylon gauze or Polypropylence Sheet; Described parallel orbit is made by angle iron; Described cloth holder is formed by band iron or producing wood.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) reduced cockroach aquaculture cost, improved the reproductive efficiency of cockroach; (2) can hide and perch for a large amount of cockroaches between holding court from behind a screen, its space availability ratio be higher than traditional breeding way; (3) simple to operate, the door curtain made of cloth is light, cloth holder can arbitrarily move and stir, and when cloth holder moves, all ovum fall on the ground, sweep and get final product; (3) conveniently collect adult, while needing adult, the door curtain made of cloth is trembled, get final product to obtain adult, or the door curtain made of cloth is placed in sack, tremble, bag mouth one pricks and get final product; (4) be conducive to cleaning, because the door curtain made of cloth is hanging, even if cockroach ight soil or the cockroach that dies etc. fall on concrete floor, sweep on the ground easily; (5) convenient feed and the water of adding, feed and water only need on the ground, and feed and the water placed respectively can prevent that feed is mouldy, smelly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1-parallel orbit, 2-cloth holder, 2-1 hook, the 3-door curtain made of cloth, A, B-wall.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
With reference to figure 1, a kind of device of artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches, it comprises two parallel orbits 1 that are set up in breeding room, described parallel orbit 1 is set up between the wall A and wall B of two sides opposition, between described parallel orbit 1, be hung with at least one cloth holder 2, on described cloth holder 2, be provided with the door curtain made of cloth 3 of hiding and perching for cockroach, the bottom of the described door curtain made of cloth 3 contacts with the ground of breeding room, on described cloth holder 2, be provided with two catch on respectively parallel orbit 1 so that cloth holder 2 along the free movable hook 2-1 of parallel orbit 1.
In the present embodiment, the antenna height of described parallel orbit 1 is generally 2 ~ 2.5 meters and is advisable (with people's hand, can reach and be advisable); Two hook spacing of 2-1 of described cloth holder 2 are equal with the spacing of two parallel orbits 1, are advisable for general 50 centimetres; The width of the described door curtain made of cloth 3 is generally 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length and is generally 4 ~ 5 meters, so the width of cloth holder 2 is generally 1 meter is advisable (too wide bad operation, too little availability is not high).
In the present embodiment, the antenna height of described parallel orbit 1 can be 2 meters, spacing and can be 0.5 meter; The spacing of two hook 2-1 of described cloth holder 2 is also 0.5 meter, and every meter of parallel orbit 1 can hang at most 50 cloth holders 2, but is not limited to this.What the described door curtain made of cloth 3 was doubling holds court from behind a screen, described in the top flap of holding court from behind a screen be sheathed on cloth holder 2, after two hook 2-1 of described cloth holder 2 penetrate the flanging of holding court from behind a screen, caught on respectively corresponding parallel orbit 1, described in the bottom of holding court from behind a screen contact with the ground of breeding room; Described hold court from behind a screen be by width be 1 meter, length be the cloth of 4 meters to be folded in half into width be that 1 meter, length are 2 meters, the size of cloth is not limited to this certainly, should be depending on the gauze size of buying.That is to say, 1 meter of long parallel orbit 1 can hang 50 with the cloth holder 2 of 4 meters * 1 meter of door curtain made of cloth 3, the two sides of the every door curtain made of cloth 3 can allow cockroach hide and perch, 1 cloth holder 2 has the area of 8 square metres, that is to say that the room area of 1 square metre just can produce the area of 400 square metres and hide and perch for cockroach, the space of every square metre can cultivate the cockroach that surpasses 8,000,000, and breeding spaces availability is high.
In the present embodiment, the described door curtain made of cloth 3 can be selected the nylon gauze of economy and durability, but is not limited to this, and the door curtain made of cloth 3 can also be selected other clothes such as various soft cloths, Polypropylence Sheet certainly.Described parallel orbit 1 can be made by angle iron, the thickness of angle iron according to bear weight ability determine, depending on the span of two face walls, generally 2 ~ 3 meters of the spans of wall are advisable, 3 centimetres of wide angle irons, but be not limited to this, parallel orbit 1 can also adopt other materials to make certainly.Described cloth holder 2 can preferentially be selected to be made by band iron, but is not limited to this, and cloth holder 2 can also be made by other materials such as timber, plastics certainly.
Simultaneously, the present invention also provides a kind of method of artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches, it carries out according to the following steps: (1) provides the device of above-mentioned a kind of artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches, this device comprises two parallel orbits that are set up in breeding room, between described parallel orbit, be hung with 50 cloth holders, on described cloth holder, be provided with the door curtain made of cloth of hiding and perching for cockroach, what the described door curtain made of cloth 3 was doubling holds court from behind a screen, described top flap of holding court from behind a screen is sheathed on cloth holder 2, after penetrating the flanging of holding court from behind a screen, two hook 2-1 of described cloth holder 2 caught on respectively corresponding parallel orbit 1, described bottom of holding court from behind a screen contacts with the ground of breeding room, described holding court from behind a screen is to be 1 meter by width, length is that to be folded in half into width be 1 meter to the cloth of 4 meters, length is 2 meters, hide for cockroach in the intensive large-area gap of formation of holding court from behind a screen, (2) on the ground of breeding room, place respectively feed and water periodic replacement, cockroach climbs down and comes ground to take food feed from the door curtain made of cloth, (3), after cockroach grows up, during harvest, take off cloth holder and the door curtain made of cloth and put into cloth bag, tremble and can collect cockroach.
In the present embodiment, the temperature that need to keep breeding room at 28 ~ 33 ℃, relative moisture more than 70%, and guarantee that cockroach is under nothing light, noiseless breeding environment as far as possible, and regularly sweep the ground of breeding room, so that cockroach is the most active, appetite is maximum, it is the fastest to grow, fertility is the strongest.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the device of an artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches, it is characterized in that: comprise two parallel orbits that are set up in breeding room, described parallel orbit is made by angle iron, the antenna height of described parallel orbit is 2 ~ 2.5 meters, spacing is 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter, between the parallel orbit of every square meter length, be hung with 1 ~ 50 cloth holder, described cloth holder is formed by band iron or producing wood, the width of described cloth holder is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, on described cloth holder, be provided with two catch on parallel orbit respectively so that cloth holder along the free movable hook of parallel orbit, the spacing of described hook equates with the spacing of parallel orbit, on described cloth holder, be provided with the door curtain made of cloth of hiding and perching for cockroach, the described door curtain made of cloth is nylon gauze or Polypropylence Sheet, the described door curtain made of cloth is holding court from behind a screen of doubling, described holding court from behind a screen is to be 1 ~ 1.2 meter by width, length is that to be folded in half into width be 1 ~ 1.2 meter to the cloth of 4 ~ 5 meters, length is 2 ~ 2.5 meters, described top flap of holding court from behind a screen is sheathed on cloth holder, described bottom of holding court from behind a screen contacts with the ground of breeding room.
2. the method for an artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches, it is characterized in that, carry out according to the following steps: (1) provides a kind of device of artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches, this device comprises two parallel orbits that are set up in breeding room, described parallel orbit is made by angle iron, the antenna height of described parallel orbit is 2 ~ 2.5 meters, spacing is 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter, between the parallel orbit of every square meter length, be hung with 1 ~ 50 cloth holder, described cloth holder is formed by band iron or producing wood, the width of described cloth holder is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, between described parallel orbit, be hung with at least one cloth holder, on described cloth holder, be provided with two catch on parallel orbit respectively so that cloth holder along the free movable hook of parallel orbit, the spacing of described hook equates with the spacing of parallel orbit, on described cloth holder, be provided with the door curtain made of cloth of hiding and perching for cockroach, the described door curtain made of cloth is nylon gauze or Polypropylence Sheet, the described door curtain made of cloth is holding court from behind a screen of doubling, described holding court from behind a screen is to be 1 ~ 1.2 meter by width, length is that to be folded in half into width be 1 ~ 1.2 meter to the cloth of 4 ~ 5 meters, length is 2 ~ 2.5 meters, described top flap of holding court from behind a screen is sheathed on cloth holder, described bottom of holding court from behind a screen contacts with the ground of breeding room, (2) on the ground of breeding room, place respectively feed and water periodic replacement, cockroach climbs down and comes ground to take food feed from the door curtain made of cloth, (3), after cockroach grows up, during harvest, take off cloth holder and the door curtain made of cloth and put into cloth bag, tremble and can collect cockroach.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210091044.0A CN102578053B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Method and device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210091044.0A CN102578053B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Method and device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102578053A CN102578053A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102578053B true CN102578053B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210091044.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102578053B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Method and device for artificial mass cultivation of cockroaches |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920301A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 兴文县尧得农林科技发展有限公司 | Manure decomposition method of oriental cockroach and American cockroach |
| CN104957104A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for adult cockroaches |
| CN104904672A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for medicinal cockroaches |
| CN108244055A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding system of blattaria |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1875701A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2006-12-13 | 河南农业大学 | Eupolyphaga breeding soil and breeding method |
| CN202566016U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-12-05 | 福建农林大学 | Device for artificial mass culture of cockroaches |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1162071C (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2004-08-18 | 大理成言实业有限责任公司 | American large roach cultivation method |
| CN200983796Y (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-12-05 | 毛正中 | Insect cultivating box with isolating screen |
| CN101427665B (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2011-06-29 | 耿福能 | Artificial cultivation method for American cockroaches |
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2012
- 2012-03-31 CN CN201210091044.0A patent/CN102578053B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1875701A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2006-12-13 | 河南农业大学 | Eupolyphaga breeding soil and breeding method |
| CN202566016U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-12-05 | 福建农林大学 | Device for artificial mass culture of cockroaches |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 养殖蟑螂也致富;苏志坚;《科学种养》;20090901(第9期);第10页右栏第2、5段 * |
| 苏志坚.养殖蟑螂也致富.《科学种养》.2009,(第9期),第10页右栏第2、5段. * |
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| CN102578053A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20141119 Termination date: 20170331 |