CN102577894A - Mulching machine - Google Patents
Mulching machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102577894A CN102577894A CN2012100664696A CN201210066469A CN102577894A CN 102577894 A CN102577894 A CN 102577894A CN 2012100664696 A CN2012100664696 A CN 2012100664696A CN 201210066469 A CN201210066469 A CN 201210066469A CN 102577894 A CN102577894 A CN 102577894A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulching machine
- film
- mulch
- roller
- ridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mulching machine, which is used with an agricultural mini-tiller or a walking tractor, is provided with a special tractive antiskid wheel capable of travelling among ridges and comprises a suspension device, a girder assembly, a ditching device, a mulch unwinding device, a mulch compression device, a hiller and the like. The mulching machine is characterized in that an on-ridge shaping device which mainly comprises a roller and is as wide as mulch is disposed in front of the mulch unwinding device, the roller is connected to the girder assembly through the suspension device for the roller, and two adjustable mulch-guiding tension wheels are arranged on the left and the right of a mulch guiding drum disposed below the rear of the mulch unwinding device. Compared with the prior art, the mulching machine has the advantages that firstly, the mulching machine can be used with various types of existing implements, such as various mini-tiller and walking tractors in 51, 81,101 and 111 types, and accordingly implement purchase cost is reduced; secondly, the mulching machine is excellent in performance, reliable in operation, fine in mulching quality and efficient; thirdly, the mulching machine is simple to operate and convenient to regulate; fourthly, the mulching machine is compact in structure, portable, small and attractive; and fifthly, the mulching machine is low in manufacturing cost, economical and practical.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of plastic mulching machine, plastic mulching machine on particularly a kind of ridge.
Background technology:
At present, the plastic mulching machine of prior art is through retrieval; Only one Chinese patent application is just nearly 30 multinomial, yet, all these plastic mulching machines; Particularly, all there is drawback for the plastic mulching machine of need operation on the ridge: the one, it is unreasonable to move back film device design, in moving back the process of film; When particularly on the ridge, moving back film, owing in the process of press mold, be that both sides are low; Middle high, just cause mulch film and on volume, crispatura to the centre, cause spreading film web wide not enough, open a film and do not stretch and defectives such as press mold is not tight; The 2nd, reckon without the soil condition of each department, particularly for thick, sticking, hard or yellow soil in the sky drought time, behind the ridging; Large clod is often arranged on the ridge, and generally can high and low injustice, and the plastic mulching machine of existing technology is not owing to all be provided with apparatus for shaping on the effective ridge; Thereby, all there is shop film out-of-flatness, the hollow space is big and defective such as mashed film, simultaneously; Because hollow is excessive, space temperature is too high easily under the film, also often causes and burns kind of a situation of burning a seedling generation.
In ZL201120160703.2, disclose and a kind ofly be provided with the manpower plastic mulching machine of soil-suppressing board at the frame front end, yet; This soil-suppressing board can cause to bulldoze to be piled up; The operation of suitable dynamic machinery can influence the quality of shop film on the contrary, does not reach the technological requirement of shaping and overlay film on the ridge.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of membrane smooth-going, not to the centre crispatura, mashed film, the shop plastic mulching machine that film is smooth obediently and press mold is tight.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this; Its technical scheme is: a kind of plastic mulching machine; It is the outfitting tool of agricultural mini-size tillage machine or hand tractor; Be furnished with the special use traction anti-pulley that can between the ridge, walk, comprise by suspension arrangement, girder assembly, trench digging device, move back film device, film pressing device and ridging device etc. and form, it is characterized in that being provided with by a roller that adapts with the mulch film fabric width in the place ahead of moving back film device is apparatus for shaping on the ridge that constitutes of main body; Said roller is connected on the girder assembly through its suspension arrangement, the back lower place of moving back film device be provided with lead on the film rotating cylinder about respectively be provided with adjustable film of leading and support wheel.Like this, in the process of operation, the roller that is provided with through the place ahead carries out shaping to the ridge face; Big soil block, plain native face and integration ridge shape are promptly crushed; The rear is row shop film again, in moving back the process of film, supports wheel supporting face through leading film; Avoided face to crispatura, so realized smooth-going, the not mashed film of membrane, the shop purpose that film is smooth obediently and press mold is tight to the centre.
In one embodiment, in order to give the run trace shaping of film pressing device, apparatus for shaping on the ridge of the present invention is provided with the shaping end cap at the two ends of its described roller, further, for the shaping of ridge side, is provided with cone in said end cap inboard.
In one embodiment, for the height that adapts to hard soil block and ridge section differs, apparatus for shaping on the ridge of the present invention, the suspension arrangement that its described roller connects with girder assembly is provided with coil tension spring.
In one embodiment, film pressing device of the present invention is the guiding tire of one pair of common suitable size.This tire, it is effective, durable in use again both to have led the mould film, also can be used for the walking of field transfer tasks.
In one embodiment; The present invention also is provided with on described girder assembly by the soup power supply integration gauge tap of drug storage bucket, grug transportation tube, the power supply of diesel engine self friction alternating current generator and soup storage sprayer unit that at least one soup shower nozzle constitutes; Described soup shower nozzle is in moving back the placed in the middle or segmentation setting in film device front lower place, and is provided with the adjusting installing plate of its terrain clearance of scalable and spray angle.Thereby make shower nozzle evenly spray liquid in the ridge face and internal layer face, reach and spray medicine such as weed killer herbicide and the disposable completion of overlay film.
Compared with present technology the present invention has advantage: the one, can with existing different types of machines, like various mini-size tillage machine, 51,81,101,111 type walking tractor matching are used, and save and purchase the machine cost; The 2nd, function admirable, reliable operation, laying of the membrane quality is good, and efficient is high; The 3rd, easy and simple to handle, easy to adjust; The 4th, compact conformation, light small and exquisite, good looking appearance; The 5th, cheap, economical and practical.
Description of drawings:
The present invention below will detail through accompanying drawing (embodiment):
Fig. 1, for the structural representation front view of plastic mulching machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2, be the mansion view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3, be a kind of structural representation of roller according to the invention;
Fig. 4, be provided with a kind of structural representation of end cap for said roller;
Fig. 5, be provided with a kind of structural representation of cone in the end cap inboard for said roller;
Fig. 6, for according to the invention lead the film rotating cylinder and lead film support the wheel construction sketch map;
Fig. 7, for the supporting structural representation of power traction of the present invention.
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1,2; Provided a kind of concrete structure of plastic mulching machine of the present invention; Can send out and find out; It comprises by suspension arrangement 1, girder assembly 2, trench digging device 3, move back film device 4, film pressing device 5 and ridging device 6 etc. forms, and it is characterized in that being provided with apparatus for shaping on the ridge that is made up of for main body a roller 7 that adapts with the mulch film fabric width in the place ahead of moving back film device 4, and this roller 7 is connected on the girder assembly 2 through its suspension arrangement 8; Described suspension arrangement 8 is provided with coil tension spring 9, is provided with in the back lower place of moving back film device 4 and leads film rotating cylinder 10.As shown in the figure, described film pressing device 5 is the guiding tire of one pair of common suitable size; Described soup storage sprayer unit is made up of the soup power supply integration gauge tap 13 of drug storage bucket 11, grug transportation tube 12, the power supply of diesel engine self friction alternating current generator and a soup shower nozzle 14 etc.; This soup shower nozzle 14 is provided with in moving back film device 4 front lower places between two parties, and is provided with the adjusting installing plate 15 of its terrain clearance of scalable and spray angle.
With reference to Fig. 3, provided a kind of concrete structure of roller 7 according to the invention, suitable level land of this roller or the operation of low ridge face.
With reference to Fig. 4, provided the another kind of concrete structure of roller 7 according to the invention, can find out that said roller 7 is provided with the shaping end cap 16 of the run trace pressing that can give film pressing device at its two ends.This roller, the ridge face shop film operation of suitable thin, soft spongiosa soil.
With reference to Fig. 5; Provided the concrete structure of the roller of a kind of suitable thick, sticking, hard and the film operation of yellow mud soil ridge face shop, can find out that this roller is provided with cone 17 in the inboard of said shaping end cap 16; Like this, the both sides on ridge just can obtain shaping in traveling process.
With reference to Fig. 6, provided and according to the inventionly led the film rotating cylinder and lead a kind of concrete structure that film supports wheel.As shown in the figure, about leading on the film rotating cylinder 10, respectively be provided with adjustable film of leading and support wheel 18, the described film of leading supports wheel 18 available metals, rubber, wooden or plastic or other material making, preferred rubber material.
With reference to Fig. 7, provided the supporting a kind of concrete structure of power traction of the present invention, as shown in the figure, but head 19 adapted different types of machines, like commercially available various mini-size tillage machine, 51,81,101,111 type hand tractors, and be provided with special-purpose traction anti-pulley 20.
The present invention installs as follows and adjusts before work:
1, at head special-purpose anti-pulley is installed earlier, is hung plastic mulching machine again, and adjustment arm-rest frame height, make it to adapt to operator's height;
2, rub power supply and laminating machine soup one of diesel engine melted to close and be connected.Prepare soup such as weeding simultaneously and place the drug storage bucket, connect associated conduit, adjustment spray medicine angle, the general vaporific plane of medicine liquid spray becomes 70 ° of angles with the ridge face, on spray face, following spray ridge face;
3, film rotating cylinder height is led in used mulch film of installation and adjustment;
4, according to institute's covering film specification, adjustment ditching knife, press mold wheel, ridging cutter centre distance are simultaneously according to the high adjustment in ridge roller height;
5, hang the secondary speed change reverse gear in hand steered chassis, retreat to ridge face starting point;
6, mulch film is retreated to the overlay point through leading film rotating cylinder, press mold wheel;
7, hang hand steered chassis secondary speed change I shelves, open the soup switch, starting is started working;
8, suspend behind the starting work 3-5m, inspection overlay film, effect of spraying pesticide when being adjusted to ideal value, work on again;
9, binocular should be observed the place ahead when work so that proofread and correct direction of travel, also to observe trench digging, shaping, move back film, press mold, spray medicine, ridging effect so as in time to revise, adjustment;
When 10, shift in the field, install up,, cross ditch, bank, the ridge and must lift arm-rest frame by height, ditch and earth up cutter otherwise will damage in order to walking as not taking off the suspension cutter Rotate 180 ° blade of then must will earth up.
Claims (6)
1. plastic mulching machine; It is the outfitting tool of agricultural mini-size tillage machine or hand tractor; Is furnished with the special use traction anti-pulley that between the ridge, to walk; Comprise by suspension arrangement, girder assembly, trench digging device, move back film device, film pressing device and ridging device etc. and form; It is characterized in that being provided with by a roller that adapts with the mulch film fabric width in the place ahead of moving back film device is apparatus for shaping on the ridge that constitutes of main body, and said roller is connected on the girder assembly through its suspension arrangement, the back lower place of moving back film device be provided with lead on the film rotating cylinder about respectively be provided with adjustable film of leading and support wheel.
2. plastic mulching machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that apparatus for shaping on the described ridge, is provided with the shaping end cap at the two ends of its described roller.
3. plastic mulching machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being provided with cone in described shaping end cap inboard.
4. plastic mulching machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that apparatus for shaping on the described ridge, and the suspension arrangement that its described roller connects with girder assembly is provided with coil tension spring.
5. plastic mulching machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described film pressing device is the guiding tire of one pair of common suitable size.
6. plastic mulching machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that on described girder assembly, also being provided with by the soup power supply integration gauge tap of drug storage bucket, grug transportation tube, the power supply of diesel engine self friction alternating current generator and the soup storage sprayer unit that at least one soup shower nozzle constitutes; Described soup shower nozzle is in moving back the placed in the middle or segmentation setting in film device front lower place, and is provided with the adjusting installing plate of its terrain clearance of scalable and spray angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100664696A CN102577894A (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Mulching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100664696A CN102577894A (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Mulching machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102577894A true CN102577894A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=46467584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100664696A Pending CN102577894A (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Mulching machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102577894A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416843A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Intelligent type mulch applicator |
| CN109041977A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of portable agricultural film laying apparatus of farmland protuberance |
| CN109673186A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏大学 | A kind of small farm rotary tillage, ridging, film mulching integrated machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2100091U (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1992-04-01 | 张光勋 | Machine for laying-out plant-protecting coverings |
| CN201360457Y (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2009-12-16 | 单洪夏 | Plastic layering machine |
| CN201393370Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-02-03 | 艾买提尼牙孜·艾沙 | Riding and film-covering seeder |
| CN201674846U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2010-12-22 | 张掖市甘州区振兴农具修造厂 | Fertilizing rolling and filming machine |
| CN202635237U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-01-02 | 李中武 | Plastic film mulching machine |
-
2012
- 2012-03-13 CN CN2012100664696A patent/CN102577894A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2100091U (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1992-04-01 | 张光勋 | Machine for laying-out plant-protecting coverings |
| CN201360457Y (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2009-12-16 | 单洪夏 | Plastic layering machine |
| CN201393370Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-02-03 | 艾买提尼牙孜·艾沙 | Riding and film-covering seeder |
| CN201674846U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2010-12-22 | 张掖市甘州区振兴农具修造厂 | Fertilizing rolling and filming machine |
| CN202635237U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-01-02 | 李中武 | Plastic film mulching machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416843A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Intelligent type mulch applicator |
| CN109041977A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of portable agricultural film laying apparatus of farmland protuberance |
| CN109041977B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2023-08-08 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Portable agricultural film laying device for farmland rising |
| CN109673186A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏大学 | A kind of small farm rotary tillage, ridging, film mulching integrated machine |
| CN109673186B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏大学 | Small-size agricultural rotary tillage ridging, tectorial membrane all-in-one |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102656968B (en) | Towed ridging trench digging plastic film mulch film limit earthing combine | |
| CN102577894A (en) | Mulching machine | |
| CN204291756U (en) | A kind of multifunctional small tiller | |
| KR101422782B1 (en) | Liquid compound fertilizer spreader | |
| CN103947311A (en) | Ridging device | |
| CN202635237U (en) | Plastic film mulching machine | |
| CN211580991U (en) | Self-propelled mutual compensation lawn compactor | |
| CA2726764C (en) | Secondary air seeder assembly and system using the same | |
| CN208549443U (en) | A kind of laminating machine of ornamental plant plantation | |
| CN105075436A (en) | Manual tobacco mulch film laying machine | |
| JP2018183077A (en) | Pest control working vehicle | |
| CN105993253A (en) | Multifunctional orchard operation machine | |
| CN111066400A (en) | Rotary cultivator three-point mounted frame | |
| CN206533993U (en) | A kind of narrow integral laminating machine of ditch high ridge spray | |
| CN2927628Y (en) | Ditching, film laying and pressing machine | |
| CN105284505B (en) | Power-assisted mulch film-laying machine | |
| CN103503611A (en) | Peanut seeding and film-laminating machine | |
| CN110946042A (en) | Self-propelled mutual compensation lawn compactor | |
| JP2011244766A (en) | Working vehicle | |
| CN103501586B (en) | The hydraulic plow of tractor motive force control | |
| CN205017787U (en) | But self -propelled amplitude modulation farmland land roller | |
| CN205793984U (en) | Paddy-field flattening device | |
| CN203369076U (en) | Split plastic film mulch planter | |
| CN204131932U (en) | Multifunctional micro-ploughing laminating machine | |
| CN204860378U (en) | Plastic mulching machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120718 |