CN102573567B - Automatic retraction device and extension guide - Google Patents

Automatic retraction device and extension guide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102573567B
CN102573567B CN201080028879.0A CN201080028879A CN102573567B CN 102573567 B CN102573567 B CN 102573567B CN 201080028879 A CN201080028879 A CN 201080028879A CN 102573567 B CN102573567 B CN 102573567B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
guide
retraction device
automatic retraction
pull
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201080028879.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102573567A (en
Inventor
S·克劳斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN102573567A publication Critical patent/CN102573567A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102573567B publication Critical patent/CN102573567B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/404Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function
    • E05Y2201/41Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function for closing
    • E05Y2201/412Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function for closing for the final closing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/47Springs; Spring tensioners
    • E05Y2201/488Traction springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets

Abstract

An automatic retraction device (1) for a movable furniture part guided by an extension rail, having a housing (2), a force accumulator (4) which is arranged on the housing (2) and can be tensioned during the opening of the movable furniture part, and a tensioning mechanism which is operatively connected to the force accumulator (4) and is intended for pretensioning the force accumulator (4) by means of a carrier (3) arranged displaceably on the housing (2), the housing (2) having a sliding rail (7) on which the carrier (3) can be mounted.

Description

Automatic retraction device and pull-out guide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic retraction device and a kind of pull-out guide with automatic retraction device for drawer, furniture pull-out element or analog for the movable furniture parts that led by pull out guide rail.
Background technology
By the automatic retraction device of the known the above-mentioned type of prior art and the multiple configuration of pull-out guide.Here automatic retraction device mainly comprises the accumulator being arranged on housing, this housing is fixed on a guide rail being fixed on the furniture body of furniture, wherein when pull out drawer, furniture pull-out element or analog from closed position time, by automatic retraction device and connecting of actuator making accumulator tensioning, wherein actuator is fixed on slide rail, and this slide rail itself is fixed on drawer, furniture pull-out element or analog and can on guide rail, moves.
In the known structure of described type, the housing of automatic retraction device is fixedly connected with guide rail, preferably by welding, punching press or riveting.In the known structure of described type, the installation of drivening piece is also very complicated.The housing of such automatic retraction device is for example configured to, and make described housing surround drivening piece in all sides, thereby drivening piece must be arranged in housing before the final assembling of housing.For the housing of injection mo(u)lding, must manufacture housing around drivening piece.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, provide a kind of for the automatic retraction device of the movable furniture parts that led by pull out guide rail and for the pull-out guide with automatic retraction device of drawer, furniture pull-out element or analog, described automatic retraction device and pull-out guide can be installed easy and economically.
Described object realizes by a kind of automatic retraction device and a kind of pull-out guide.
According to the present invention, the housing of this automatic retraction device has sliding rail, can the drivening piece of inserting for installing on this sliding rail.Due to this structure of housing and drivening piece, drivening piece can be before the housing of automatic retraction device be the most at last installed on pull-out guide with easy mode directly cover be inserted on housing, especially can overlap and snap on housing.
Implement in flexible program at one of the present invention, under the installment state of drivening piece, sliding rail, between first guide plate and the second guide plate of drivening piece, is wherein gone up integrally formed at least one grip flange of direction towards sliding rail at the second guide plate.Drivening piece is particularly prevented lifting by grip flange and is fixed on the sliding rail of housing.
Implement in flexible program at of the present invention another, the edge of the sliding rail towards housing of the edge of the guide plate towards drivening piece of the sliding rail of housing and the guide plate of drivening piece all has importing inclined-plane.Can realize easy and rapidly thus two parts, the track of housing and drivening piece is installed.
Implement flexible program according to of the present invention another, integrally formed the first buffer accommodation section on the housing of automatic retraction device, can inserting buffer on the first buffer accommodation section.By the rotational symmetric structure of buffer, buffer can simply and be rapidly installed when structure space is less.
Implement flexible program according to of the present invention another, integrally formed the second buffer accommodation section on housing, this second buffer accommodation section, with the inclined-plane of the Directional Extension towards buffer, can be pressed into buffer in this buffer accommodation section by this inclined-plane.This enforcement flexible program also has advantages of that desired structure space is little and can Fast Installation.
In addition the buffer accommodation section on automatic retraction device is designed to, must be only while therefore installation correct position ground transport buffer in the vertical.In order to simplify installation, buffer accommodation section is provided with importing inclined-plane.Because the simple structure in buffer accommodation section equally also can be expanded installation buffer by user.Only need be by piston rod towards drivening piece orientation, now just buffer can be snapped fit onto in buffer accommodation section by pressure a little.Needn't form connection force closure, that shape is sealed or that material is sealed of drivening piece.On drivening piece, be configured for to self-centering the contact-making surface of piston rod, the end of piston rod always abuts on drivening piece in central authorities in the time of contact like this.
Press according to pull-out guide of the present invention enforcement flexible program, the housing of automatic retraction device has at least one shackle member, and described shackle member is for being fixed on the guide rail that can be fixed on furniture body by housing.Guide rail also has at least one punching, and at least one shackle member being arranged on the housing of automatic retraction device can be inserted in described punching, on the fixing guide rail that can be fixed on furniture body of housing.Can realize thus automatic retraction device easy on the guide rail of pull-out guide, reliably and fast fixing.
Drivening piece and sliding rail can be equipped lubricant reservoir, to improve the operation of drivening piece in automatic retraction device and for noise reduction.Especially drivening piece sliding through on the guide rail of pull-out guide makes with lubricator to improve.
In addition drivening piece also has an inclined-plane, and the drivening piece that this inclined-plane is convenient on actuator and the automatic retraction device on guide rail is realized interlocking again.If drivening piece moves to from the position of deflection the position being drawn into not by actuator trigger in the situation that, now need this function.
Brief description of the drawings
Below describe embodiments of the invention in detail by accompanying drawing.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 and 2 illustrates according to automatic retraction device of the present invention embodiment in the perspective schematic view not having under not tensioning or tensioning state,
Fig. 3 illustrates the perspective schematic view of the embodiment of the automatic retraction device of Fig. 1 and 2, wherein removes drivening piece and there is no buffer,
Fig. 4 illustrates the upward view of the automatic retraction device of Fig. 3,
The perspective schematic view of the automatic retraction device that Fig. 5 illustrates above-mentioned each figure before buffer is installed,
Fig. 6 and 7 illustrates according to the perspective schematic view under the closed condition in closing up of pull-out guide of the present invention embodiment and the open mode in pulling open, wherein with the automatic retraction device being arranged on pull-out guide,
Fig. 8 illustrates the perspective schematic view of the drivening piece of automatic retraction device,
Fig. 9 illustrates the perspective schematic view with the automatic retraction device of lubricant reservoir.
Detailed description of the invention
In brief description of the drawings below, the graphical representation of exemplary that concept is selected in current accompanying drawing as up, down, left, right, before and after etc. only relates to and the position of device and miscellaneous part.These concepts should not understood with limiting to, that is to say that these position relationships may change due to the design of different duties and/or Mirror Symmetry or analogue.
Fig. 1 and 2 represents automatic retraction device generally with Reference numeral 1, and this automatic retraction device is controlled by the actuator 20 on the slide rail 21 shown in Fig. 6 and 7 that is connected to pull-out guide 32.Pull-out guide 32 can there is guide rail 22, the slide rail 21 that can move that can be fixed on furniture body on guide rail and be arranged on guide rail and slide rail between intermediate orbit.
Automatic retraction device 1 mainly comprises housing 2, packs accumulator 4 in housing into, and this accumulator is preferably configured as extension spring, and wherein accumulator 4 is fixed on housing 2 with an end.Another end of this accumulator 4 with connect for the strainer of pretension accumulator 4.This strainer has can move the drivening piece 3 being arranged on housing 2, and this drivening piece is trapped and is inserted on the sliding rail 7 of housing 2 in installment state.
For the drivening piece 3 on guide housing 2, housing 2 is equipped with chute guide part 6, and the first guide plate 18 being arranged on drivening piece 3 stretches in described chute guide part.Chute guide part 6 is configured to L shaped simultaneously, in the pull-out process of movable furniture parts, first by actuator 20, drivening piece 3 and the longitudinal axis of housing 2 are moved abreast like this, and in the time moving into the L shaped minor face of chute guide part 6, from the interlocking region of actuator 20, flip out, and be locked in this position.Then movable furniture parts can be drawn out to its pull-out final position, and automatic retraction device 1 remains on position described above, with the tensioning completely under this state of another end accumulator 4 that be connected with drivening piece 3 and tensioning in the time that drivening piece 3 moves into L shaped minor face.
It is integrally formed on housing that sliding rail 7 is parallel to chute guide part 6 ground, described sliding rail under the installment state of drivening piece 3 from being surrounded by drivening piece 3 above.
Housing 2 has slideway 8 at sliding rail 7 in the side away from chute guide part 6, and the second guide plate 24 being arranged on drivening piece 3 stretches in this slideway.Slideway 8 opens wide towards the direction X that opens of pull-out guide.Sliding rail 7 is arranged essentially parallel to chute guide part 6 and extends, wherein sliding rail bounces back towards the wrap direction of chute guide part 6 equally in the region of the L shaped minor face of chute guide part 6, the second guide plate 24 of drivening piece 3 can tilt in the time that the first guide plate 18 moves into like this, and drivening piece 3 can discharge actuator 20 thus.
Preferred integrally formed at least one grip flange of direction towards sliding rail 7 on the second guide plate 24 of drivening piece 3, drivening piece 3 can be prevented lifting by described grip flange and moves on slide rail 7.
For mounting strap moving part 3 better on housing 2, the seamed edge towards the seamed edge of each guide plate 18,24 of drivening piece 3 and the sliding rail 7 towards housing 2 of the guide plate of drivening piece 3 18,24 of the sliding rail 7 of housing 2 is all provided with importing inclined-plane.On seamed edge, construct the machine installation that this importing inclined-plane can be implemented on housing 2 more simply and fastly for realizing drivening piece 3.In addition, sliding rail 7 has recess 29, and this recess can overlap drivening piece 3 and is inserted in this position.Drivening piece 3 can be inserted on sliding rail 7 by rectilinear motion cover thus.Only have by automatic retraction device 1 is arranged on guide rail 22, drivening piece 3 just can be fixed.Guide rail 22 prevents that drivening piece 3 from losing.Fig. 3 shows installation direction Y.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the upside of housing 2 abuts on the guide rail 22 of pull-out guide 32 under installment state, integrally formed multiple on this upside, in embodiment shown here, be four shackle member 9,10,11,12, can be fixed on the guide rail 22 on furniture body for what housing 2 is fixed on to pull-out guide 32.Now, in embodiment shown here, three in four shackle member are configured to connecting plate 9,10,12, these connecting plates 9,10,12 lateral process from housing 2, housing 2 can be inserted in the punching of guide rail 22, to the housing of automatic retraction device 12 is fixed on the guide rail 22 that can be fixed on furniture body along the closing direction of pull-out guide 32.For realizing clamping, shackle member 11 is configured to the clamping projection with clamping seamed edge, and described clamping projection is directed on the contrary with connecting plate 9,10,12.It is contemplated that equally punching in connecting plate 9,10,12, shackle member 11 and guide rail 22 has along the directed of the direction contrary with the direction of motion of pull-out guide 32 or transverse to the orientation of moving of pull-out guide.Importantly having realized automatic retraction device 1 by simple suit and ensuing clamping can be arranged on guide rail 22 simply.
Particularly as shown in Figure 5, on housing 2, integrally formed the first buffer accommodation section 14 in the extension of slideway 8, buffer 5 can be inserted on the first buffer accommodation section.Buffer accommodation section 14 is shaped to the circular profile being open upwards for this reason.Integrally formed the second buffer accommodation section 15 on the opposed end of housing 2, this the second buffer accommodation section on the side towards the first buffer accommodation section 14, is formed with towards the direction of the first buffer accommodation section 14 or towards the inclined-plane of the Directional Extension of buffer 5, buffer 5 can be pressed in buffer accommodation section 15 by described inclined-plane.At this, 5, columniform buffer is configured to corresponding pin 16,17 on it is distolateral, and these pins 16,17 are inserted in buffer accommodation section 14,15 under the installment state of buffer 5.Buffer bar 13 outstanding from buffer 5 is touched distolateral 28 of drivening piece 3 under the installment state of buffer 5 and drivening piece 3.
From Fig. 6 and 7, actuator 20 is fixed on slideway 21, and has two downwards towards the outstanding lath 23 of the direction of drivening piece 3, and these two laths 23 stretch in the recess 25 on drivening piece 3.Here Fig. 6 illustrates pull-out guide in the closed position 32, and in this position, the recess 25 of actuator 20 and drivening piece 3 is in interlocking.Fig. 7 illustrates the pull-out location of pull-out guide 32, and in this position, actuator 20 is driven part 3 and discharges.
Fig. 8 illustrates the drivening piece 3 of automatic retraction device, can be clear that distolaterally 28 here, and this distolateral band is useful on the self centering contact-making surface 31 of the buffer bar 13 of buffer.In ensureing that power is medially imported to buffer thus in the time of each contact, also effectively prevent that buffer bar 13 from tilting.In addition, drivening piece 3 has inclined-plane 30, and the interlocking again of the drivening piece 3 on actuator 20 on guide rail 22 and automatic retraction device 1,1 ' is convenient to make in described inclined-plane.When drivening piece 3 is not being, while moving into from the position swinging the position drawing in triggered by actuator 20 in the situation that, to need described function.
Fig. 9 illustrates the automatic retraction device 1 ' with lubricant reservoir 27.Drivening piece 3 and sliding rail 7 can be equipped with lubricant reservoir 26,27, to improve the operation of the drivening piece 3 in automatic retraction device 1,1 ' and realize noise reduction.By making with lubricator particularly to have improved the slip of drivening piece 3 on the guide rail 22 of pull-out guide 32.
Reference numerals list
1. automatic retraction device
2. housing
3. drivening piece
4. accumulator
5. buffer
6. chute guide part
7. slide rail
8. slideway
9. shackle member
10. shackle member
11. shackle member
12. shackle member
13. buffer bars
14. buffer accommodation sections
15. buffer accommodation sections
16. pins
17. pins
18. guide plates
19. connecting plates
20. actuators
21. slide rails
22. guide rails
23. laths
24. guide plates
25. recesses
26. lubricant reservoir
27. lubricant reservoir
28. is distolateral
29. recesses
30. inclined-planes
31. contact-making surfaces
32. pull-out guides
X opens direction
Y installation direction

Claims (10)

1. the automatic retraction device (1) of the movable furniture parts of pull out guide rail guiding, has: housing (2); Be arranged on accumulator (4) on housing (2), energy tensioning in the time opening movable furniture parts; The strainer being connected in effect with accumulator (4), for making accumulator (4) pretension by the drivening piece (3) that can be arranged on movably on housing (2), it is characterized in that, housing (2) has sliding rail (7), and drivening piece (3) can overlap and be inserted on this sliding rail; Housing (2) has chute guide part (6), and at least one first guide plate (18) being arranged on drivening piece (3) stretches in this chute guide part; Housing (2) has slideway (8), and the second guide plate (24) being arranged on drivening piece (3) stretches in this slideway; Sliding rail (7) is placed between the first guide plate (18) and the second guide plate (24) under the installment state of drivening piece (3), wherein upper integrally formed at least one grip flange of direction towards sliding rail (7) of the second guide plate (24).
2. automatic retraction device according to claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that, the seamed edge of the seamed edge of the first and second guide plates towards drivening piece (3) (18,24) of the sliding rail (7) of housing (2) and the sliding rail towards housing (2) (7) of first and second guide plates (18,24) of drivening piece (3) is provided with importing inclined-plane.
3. automatic retraction device according to claim 1 and 2 (1), is characterized in that, integrally formed the first buffer accommodation section (14) on housing, and buffer (5) can overlap and install on this first buffer accommodation section.
4. automatic retraction device according to claim 3 (1), it is characterized in that, integrally formed the second buffer accommodation section (15) on housing, this the second buffer accommodation section has towards the inclined-plane of expanding in the direction of buffer (5), by this inclined-plane, buffer (5) can be pressed in the second buffer accommodation section (15).
5. automatic retraction device according to claim 1 and 2 (1), is characterized in that, in drivening piece (3) and/or sliding rail (7) at least one lubricant reservoir of upper formation (26,27).
6. with the pull-out guide (32) of automatic retraction device (1), for furniture pull-out element, comprising: can be fixed on the guide rail (22) on the furniture body of furniture, automatic retraction device is fixed on this guide rail; With the slide rail (21) that can be fixed on furniture pull-out element, the actuator (20) that is used for controlling automatic retraction device (1) is fixed on this slide rail, it is characterized in that, automatic retraction device (1) is constructed by one of claim 1 to 5.
7. pull-out guide according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the housing (2) of automatic retraction device (1) has at least one shackle member (9, 10, 11, 12), for housing (2) is fixed on to the guide rail (22) being fixed on furniture body, and guide rail (22) has at least one punching, be arranged on described at least one shackle member (9 on the housing (2) of automatic retraction device (1), 10, 11, 12) can insert in described punching, to housing (2) is fixed on the guide rail (22) being fixed on furniture body.
8. pull-out guide according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, on the housing (2) of automatic retraction device (1), be formed with the shackle member (11) that three shackle member (9,10,12) that are configured to connecting plate and are configured to clamping projection, for housing (2) is fixed on to the guide rail being fixed on furniture body.
9. pull-out guide according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the shackle member (9,10,12) that is configured to connecting plate protrudes from the surface of housing (2) L shapedly, and the side of the shaping surface that is parallel to housing (2) of connecting plate, be shaped projectedly along installation direction (Y) towards the surperficial side of housing (2).
10. pull-out guide according to claim 6, is characterized in that, this pull-out guide is the pull-out guide for drawer.
CN201080028879.0A 2009-06-26 2010-06-17 Automatic retraction device and extension guide Active CN102573567B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202009004953U DE202009004953U1 (en) 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Self-closing device and pullout guide
DE202009004953.1 2009-06-26
PCT/EP2010/058554 WO2010149568A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-17 Automatic retraction device and extension guide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102573567A CN102573567A (en) 2012-07-11
CN102573567B true CN102573567B (en) 2014-08-20

Family

ID=42711820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201080028879.0A Active CN102573567B (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-17 Automatic retraction device and extension guide

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2445376B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5691060B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102573567B (en)
DE (1) DE202009004953U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2546057T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2514024C9 (en)
WO (1) WO2010149568A1 (en)

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DE202009004953U1 (en) 2010-11-25
RU2514024C9 (en) 2019-03-15
RU2514024C2 (en) 2014-04-27
JP2012530571A (en) 2012-12-06
EP2445376B1 (en) 2015-05-27
CN102573567A (en) 2012-07-11
EP2445376A1 (en) 2012-05-02
ES2546057T3 (en) 2015-09-18
WO2010149568A1 (en) 2010-12-29
RU2012101861A (en) 2013-08-10
JP5691060B2 (en) 2015-04-01

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