CN102572879B

CN102572879B - Communication method, device and system

Info

Publication number: CN102572879B
Application number: CN201110448664.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栗忠峰; 卢建民
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-12-28
Filing date: 2011-12-28
Publication date: 2015-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28
Also published as: CN102572879A; WO2013097679A1

Abstract

The invention provides a communication method, a device and a system. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining uplink measurement information of a macro station and uplink measurement information of a first LPN (low power node) or downlink measurement information fed back by UE (User Equipment), or obtaining the uplink measurement information and the downlink measurement information by the macro station; respectively performing bias treatment on the uplink measurement information of the macro station and the uplink measurement information of the first LPN and/or the downlink measurement information fed back by UE by the macro station; and according to the bias treatment result, selecting the first LPN or Macro as a network attachment point of first UE by the macro station for enabling the first UE to communicate via the network attachment point. According to the technical scheme of the invention, cells or regions splitting gain from the LPN can be increased in the same or different cell ID (identity) scenes.

Description

Communication means, Apparatus and system

Technical field

The present invention relates to mobile communication technology, particularly relate to a kind of communication means, Apparatus and system.

Background technology

Current 3GPP is discussing the scene of different districts mark (cell ID) and identical cell ID under heterogeneous network (Heterogeneous Netwok, HetNet).The scene of different cell ID refers in HetNet, low power nodes (Low Power Node under macro station (Macro) covers, LPN), such as far end radio frequency head (Remote Radio Head, RRH), the transmission of generation or acceptance point have different cell ID from macrocell thus form the scene of individual cell.That is, in different cell ID scene, the cell ID of cell ID and the Macro of LPN is different.Identical cell ID scene refers in HetNet, and the transmission that the LPN under Macro controls produces or acceptance point have identical cell ID with macrocell thus belong to the scene of macrocell with Macro.That is, in identical cell ID scene, the cell ID of cell ID and the Macro of LPN is identical.

No matter being in the scene of identical cell ID or in the scene of different cell ID, in order to obtain the cell splitting gain coming from LPN, needing under LPN, adhere to enough subscriber equipmenies (UserEquipment, UE).But, there is not the technical scheme of the UE number of adhering under improving LPN in currently available technology, therefore cannot improve the community from LPN or regional split gain.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of communication means, Apparatus and system, in order to improve from the community of LPN or regional split gain.

The invention provides a kind of communication means, comprising:

Macro station obtain described macro station with the first out-hole run information of the first low power nodes LPN, or that obtain the corresponding described macro station of difference that first user equipment UE sends with the first down-run survey information that is a described LPN, or obtain described macro station with the first out-hole run information of a described LPN and the described macro station of correspondence with the first down-run survey information of a described LPN; Described first out-hole run information is that the upward signal that sends a described UE respectively of described macro station and a described LPN or channel measurement obtain, and described first down-run survey information is that a described UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that described macro station and a described LPN send;

The first out-hole run information of described macro station to described macro station an and/or described LPN carries out bias treatment, or bias treatment is carried out to the first down-run survey information of the described macro station of correspondence an and/or described LPN, or to the first out-hole run information of described macro station an and/or described LPN and the described macro station of correspondence and/or the first down-run survey information of a described LPN carry out bias treatment respectively;

Described macro station, according to bias treatment result, is selected a described LPN or described macro station as the point of network attachment of a described UE, is communicated to make a described UE by described point of network attachment.

The invention provides a kind of communicator, comprising:

First information acquisition module, for obtain described communicator with the first out-hole run information of the first low power nodes LPN, or that obtain the corresponding described communicator of difference that first user equipment UE sends with the first down-run survey information that is a described LPN, or obtain described communicator with the first out-hole run information of a described LPN and the described communicator of correspondence with the first down-run survey information of a described LPN; Described first out-hole run information is that the upward signal that sends a described UE respectively of described communicator and a described LPN or channel measurement obtain, and described first down-run survey information is that a described UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that described communicator and a described LPN send;

Bias treatment module, for described communicator that described first information acquisition module is obtained and/or the first out-hole run information of a described LPN carry out bias treatment, or to the described communicator of correspondence that described first information acquisition module obtains and/or the first down-run survey information of a described LPN carry out bias treatment, or to the described communicator that described first information acquisition module obtains and/or the first out-hole run information of a described LPN and the described communicator of correspondence and/or the first down-run survey information of a described LPN carry out bias treatment respectively,

Select module, for the bias treatment result according to described bias treatment module, select a described LPN or described communicator as the point of network attachment of a described UE, communicated by described point of network attachment to make a described UE.

The invention provides a kind of communication system, comprise arbitrary communicator provided by the invention and multiple low power nodes LPN.

Communication means provided by the invention, Apparatus and system, the measurement result of macro station to the downstream signal of the LPN that the measurement result of the downstream signal to macro station that UE feeds back and UE are fed back carries out bias treatment, or macro station carries out bias treatment to the upward signal of the UE that the upward signal of the UE that macro station itself measures or channel and LPN measure or channel, and select LPN or macro station as the point of network attachment of UE according to the result of bias treatment, be responsible for communicating with UE, on UE is attached to as much as possible node that network is enough separated, thus reach regional split gain, solve the problem that prior art cannot improve community from LPN or regional split gain.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

The flow chart of the communication means that Figure 1A provides for first embodiment of the invention;

The flow chart of the communication means that Figure 1B provides for second embodiment of the invention;

The flow chart of the communication means that Fig. 1 C provides for third embodiment of the invention;

The flow chart of a kind of resource allocation methods that Fig. 2 A provides for fourth embodiment of the invention;

The Macro that Fig. 2 B provides for fourth embodiment of the invention obtains the flow chart of a kind of execution mode of interference relationships between every two LPN;

The Macro that Fig. 2 C provides for fourth embodiment of the invention obtains the flow chart of the another kind of execution mode of interference relationships between every two LPN;

The Macro that Fig. 2 D provides for fourth embodiment of the invention obtains the flow chart of the another kind of execution mode of interference relationships between every two LPN;

The flow chart of the another kind of resource allocation methods that Fig. 2 E provides for fourth embodiment of the invention;

The schematic diagram of a kind of orthogonal resource that Fig. 2 F provides for fourth embodiment of the invention;

The flow chart of the communication means that Fig. 3 A provides for fifth embodiment of the invention;

The flow chart of the communication means that Fig. 3 B provides for sixth embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 provides a kind of flow chart reducing the execution mode of the power of Macro on first carrier layer for seventh embodiment of the invention;

The flow chart of a kind of cell ID distribution method that Fig. 5 A provides for eighth embodiment of the invention;

The flow chart of the another kind of cell ID distribution method that Fig. 5 B provides for eighth embodiment of the invention;

A kind of sectorization result schematic diagram that Fig. 6 A provides for eighth embodiment of the invention;

The another kind of sectorization result schematic diagram that Fig. 6 B provides for eighth embodiment of the invention;

Another sectorization result schematic diagram that Fig. 6 C provides for eighth embodiment of the invention;

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 7 A provides for ninth embodiment of the invention;

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 7 B provides for tenth embodiment of the invention;

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 8 A provides for eleventh embodiment of the invention;

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 8 B provides for twelveth embodiment of the invention;

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 9 A provides for thriteenth embodiment of the invention;

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 9 B provides for fourteenth embodiment of the invention;

The structural representation of the communication system that Figure 10 provides for fifteenth embodiment of the invention.

Embodiment

For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Cannot improve the problem of community from LPN or regional split gain for prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication means, mainly comprises: Macro obtain Macro with UE attachment before the out-hole run information of LPN; Then, Macro to Macro's and/or the out-hole run information that receives of the LPN receiving UE upward signal/channel carry out bias treatment; Macro, according to bias treatment result, is selected LPN or macro as the point of network attachment of UE, is communicated to make UE by point of network attachment.Or

Macro obtain the corresponding Macro of difference that UE sends with the down-run survey information of LPN; Then, Macro to Macro's and/or LPN's down-run survey information carry out bias treatment; Macro, according to bias treatment result, is selected LPN or macro as the point of network attachment of UE, is communicated to make UE by point of network attachment.Or

That what Macro obtained Macro measure the Macro of feedback with the out-hole run information of LPN and corresponding UE with down-run survey information that is LPN; Then, Macro to Macro's and/or LPN's out-hole run information and corresponding Macro's and/or corresponding LPN's down-run survey information carry out bias treatment respectively; Macro, according to bias treatment result, is selected LPN or macro as the point of network attachment of UE, is communicated to make UE by point of network attachment.

Wherein, the out-hole run information of above-mentioned Macro is the upward signal that sent to Macro UE by Macro or obtains the up channel measurement that UE sends to Macro; Wherein, Macro can cover lower UE with broadcast mode to it and send configuration information, and accordingly, UE is according to the configuration of Macro to Macro transmission upward signal or up channel.The out-hole run information of LPN is the upward signal that sent to LPN UE by LPN or obtains the up channel measurement that UE sends to LPN; Wherein UE sends upward signal or up channel according to the configuration of Macro to LPN.Wherein, for Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, the upward signal that UE sends can be demodulation pilot frequency (Demodulation Meference Signal, or measurement pilot frequency (SoundingReference Signal DMRS), etc., but be not limited thereto SRS).The up channel that UE sends can be Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH), Physical Uplink Control Channel (Physical uplink control channel, PUCCH), Physical Random Access Channel (Physicalrandom access channel, etc., but be not limited thereto PRACH).

Wherein, the down-run survey information of Macro is obtained the downstream signal measurement that Macro sends to UE by UE; The down-run survey information of LPN be by UE to LPN to the downstream signal that UE sends measure to.In embodiments of the present invention, UE measure Macro with the down-run survey information of LPN after, to need the down-run survey information feed back that measures according to the configuration of Macro to Macro and/or LPN.Wherein, LPN needs to send to Macro further after receiving the down-run survey information of UE feedback.In various embodiments of the present invention, described downstream signal can comprise those when sending to UE respectively by Macro and LPN, the downstream signal that the measurement result of UE is different.Such as, can be channel state information reference signals (Channel-State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS), master sync signal (Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS), auxiliary synchronous signals (SecondarySynchronization Signal, or the specific pilot signal of subscriber equipment (UE-SpecificReference Signals, USRS) or other signals SSS).

Wherein, bias treatment mainly refers to increase bias, is understandable that, as required, the bias increased can on the occasion of, also can be negative value.In various embodiments of the present invention, bias is arranged in a bias list by Macro in advance.Macro is according to the bias list preset, bias is increased to out-hole run information and/or down-run survey information, make Macro LPN can be selected as its point of network attachment for UE, be responsible for sending CSI-RS, USRS, Physical Downlink Shared Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel to UE, PDSCH) and strengthen/Physical Downlink Control Channel (the enhanced/evolved Physical Downlink Control Channel of evolution, ePDCCH) etc., and be responsible for receive UE send SRS, PUCCH, DMRS and PUSSH etc.That is, for a UE, the embodiment of the present invention makes this UE select LPN as its point of network attachment by bias treatment as far as possible, realizes from Macro, forwarding this UE to LPN.For multiple UE, more UE can be made to select LPN as point of network attachment by the embodiment of the present invention, thus obtain the higher community coming from LPN or regional split gain.

The embodiment of the present invention is by using out-hole run information and/or down-run survey information, and by carrying out bias treatment to out-hole run information and/or down-run survey information, make UE that LPN can be selected as point of network attachment, solve the problem of community or the regional split gain that cannot improve from LPN.The embodiment of the present invention is not subject to the restriction of identical cell ID scene and different cell ID scene, more UE all can be made to select LPN as point of network attachment, improve the community from LPN or regional split gain under any scene.

Technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below by specific embodiment.

The flow chart of the communication means that Figure 1A provides for first embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1A, the method for the present embodiment comprises:

Step 101, Macro are that a UE carries out ascending resource configuration, send upward signal or channel to make a UE according to described ascending resource configuration respectively to macro station and a PLN.

In the present embodiment, be described for the LPN (i.e. a LPN) of the UE of in network (i.e. a UE) and the potential access of this UE (potential access can be accessed maybe may access), other UE select the process of point of network attachment identical therewith.In various embodiments of the present invention, described network refers to and controls by Macro and Macro the network that lower each LPN forms, and each LPN passes through optical fiber or other wired or wireless modes are connected with Macro, each LPN of Macro centralized control.The coverage of each LPN and Macro has at least part to repeat.Wherein, a UE is also under the covering of Macro.

Macro is that a UE carries out ascending resource configuration, and Macro sends which or which upward signal or up channel and corresponding running time-frequency resource position thereof by ascending resource configuration instruction the one UE.In the present embodiment, Macro configures instruction the one UE to Macro or/and a LPN sends upward signal or up channel by ascending resource.Wherein, Macro can indicate a UE to send wherein any one or the combination in any such as PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH, DMRS and SRS, but is not limited thereto.

One UE receives Macro or/and after the ascending resource configuration that sends of a LPN, according to the instruction of ascending resource configuration to Macro or/and a LPN sends upward signal or up channel.

The upward signal that step 102, Macro send a UE or channel are measured, and obtain the first out-hole run information of Macro itself, and the upward signal that a LPN sends a UE or channel are measured, and obtain the first out-hole run information of a LPN.

Wherein, the first out-hole run information refers to the out-hole run information obtained upward signal or the channel measurement of a UE transmission.The first out-hole run information of Macro refers to the out-hole run information that the upward signal that sent a UE by Macro or channel measurement obtain; The first out-hole run information of the one LPN refers to the out-hole run information that the upward signal that sent a UE by a LPN or channel measurement obtain.

Step 103, Macro receive the first out-hole run information of the LPN that a LPN sends.

In the present embodiment, after a LPN measures the first out-hole run information of a LPN, the first out-hole run information of a LPN is sent to Macro; Macro receives the first out-hole run information of the LPN that a LPN sends.

Step 104, Macro to Macro's and/or the first out-hole run information of a LPN carry out bias treatment, obtain bias treatment result.

In the present embodiment, Macro can add a bias in the first out-hole run information of Macro, and/or adds a bias in the first out-hole run information of a LPN.Wherein, added bias can be on the occasion of, also can be negative value.The result of bias treatment can make the LPN first out-hole run information after being biased be greater than the first out-hole run information of the Macro after being biased, so that a UE can select a LPN as its point of network attachment as far as possible.It is to be appreciated that the size of the bias increased and positive and negatively can to arrange as required.If need UE as much as possible to be attached to macro station, the LPN first out-hole run information after being biased also can be made to be less than the first out-hole run information of the Macro after being biased, and the present invention does not describe in detail this.

A kind of execution mode comprises: Macro is upper can be previously stored with bias list, stores the relevant information that Macro carries out needed for bias treatment in this bias list.In the present embodiment, store in bias list when the first out-hole run information of Macro is less than the first out-hole run information of a LPN, be left intact or increase the information of 0 bias.In addition, in bias list, any one information following is also stored:

When the first out-hole run information of Macro is more than or equal to the first out-hole run information of a LPN, need to increase by the first up bias to the first out-hole run information of Macro.Wherein, the first up bias is negative value, is mainly used in the first out-hole run information of Macro to turn down.

When the first out-hole run information of Macro is more than or equal to the first out-hole run information of a LPN, need to increase by the second up bias to the first out-hole run information of a LPN.Wherein, the second up bias be on the occasion of, be mainly used in the first out-hole run information of a LPN to heighten.

When the first out-hole run information of Macro is more than or equal to the first out-hole run information of a LPN, need to increase by the first up bias to the first out-hole run information of Macro and increase by the second up bias to the first out-hole run information of a LPN.

Based on above-mentioned, Macro can carry out bias treatment according to default bias list to the first out-hole run information, and the mode of concrete process comprises:

If the first out-hole run information of Macro is less than the first out-hole run information of a LPN, then Macro can not process the first out-hole run information of Macro, does not also carry out bias treatment to the first out-hole run information of a LPN.In other words, Macro by Macro's and/or the first out-hole run information of a LPN increase bias, but this bias is 0.

If the first out-hole run information of Macro is more than or equal to the first out-hole run information of a LPN, then Macro can adopt following arbitrary bias treatment mode:

Macro is according to " when the first out-hole run information of Macro is more than or equal to the first out-hole run information of a LPN; need to increase by the first up bias to the first out-hole run information of Macro " this information stored in bias list, the first out-hole run information of Macro itself is increased by the first up bias, keep the first out-hole run Information invariability of a LPN, the first out-hole run information of Macro after being biased and the first out-hole run information of a LPN are compared.The the first out-hole run information supposing Macro is x1, first up bias is a1, the first out-hole run information of the one LPN is y1, the first out-hole run information of the Macro after being then biased is (x1+a1), then as (x1+a1) < y1, select a LPN as point of network attachment; Otherwise, select Macro as point of network attachment.

Macro is according to " when the first out-hole run information of Macro is more than or equal to the first out-hole run information of a LPN; need to increase by the second up bias to the first out-hole run information of a LPN " this information stored in bias list, the first out-hole run information of the one LPN is increased by the second up bias, keep the first out-hole run Information invariability of Macro, the first out-hole run information of the LPN after making the first out-hole run information of Macro and being biased compares.The the first out-hole run information supposing Macro is x1, the first out-hole run information of the one LPN is y1, second up bias is a2, the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being then biased is (y1+a2), then as x1 < (y1+a2), select a LPN as point of network attachment; Otherwise, select Macro as point of network attachment.

Macro according to store in bias list " when the first out-hole run information of Macro is more than or equal to the first out-hole run information of a LPN, need to increase by the first up bias to the first out-hole run information of Macro and increase by the second up bias to the first out-hole run information of a LPN " this information, the first out-hole run information of Macro is increased by the first up bias, the first out-hole run information of the one LPN is increased by the second up bias, the first out-hole run value of the LPN after making the first out-hole run information of the Macro after being biased and being biased compares.As (x1+a1) < (y1+a2), select a LPN as point of network attachment; Otherwise, select Macro as point of network attachment.

Illustrate at this, Macro also can not carry out bias treatment according to bias list to the first out-hole run information, and carries out bias treatment directly according to Macro with the comparative result of the first out-hole run information of a LPN.

Step 105, Macro, according to bias treatment result, are selected LPN or Macro as the point of network attachment of a UE, are communicated to make a UE by point of network attachment.

Macro is to Macro's itself with after the first out-hole run information of a LPN carries out bias treatment, if the first out-hole run information of Macro is less than the first out-hole run information of a LPN, illustrate that the service of a LPN is better than Macro, therefore Macro is a UE selects a LPN as its point of network attachment, thus a UE is communicated by a LPN.If the first out-hole run information of Macro is greater than the first out-hole run information of a LPN, illustrate that the service of Macro is better than a LPN, therefore Macro selects Macro as the point of network attachment of a UE, thus a UE is communicated by Macro.

In the present embodiment, Macro selects the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE, the upward signal sent for responsible reception the one UE or channel, point of network attachment when simultaneously selecting a LPN to send as a UE descending, sends downstream signal or channel for being responsible for a UE.Or point of network attachment when point of network attachment when Macro selects the uplink receiving of Macro simultaneously as a UE and a UE descending sends, is responsible for upward signal that reception the one UE sends or channel and is responsible for sending downstream signal or channel to a UE.

In the present embodiment, by using out-hole run information, and by carrying out bias treatment to out-hole run information, making UE that LPN can be selected as point of network attachment, solving the problem that prior art cannot improve community from LPN or regional split gain.In addition, the present embodiment is not subject to the restriction of identical cell ID scene and different cell ID scene, more UE all can be made to select LPN as point of network attachment, improve the community from LPN or regional split gain under any scene.

The flow chart of the communication means that Figure 1B provides for second embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1B, the method for the present embodiment comprises:

Step 111, Macro are that Macro itself and a LPN carry out downstream signal configuration, with make a UE according to the configuration of described downstream signal respectively to Macro's and the downstream signal of a LPN measure, with the first down-run survey information of the first down-run survey information and a LPN that obtain Macro.

In the present embodiment, be described for the LPN (i.e. a LPN) of the UE of in network (i.e. a UE) and the potential access of this UE, other UE select the process of point of network attachment identical therewith.Description about network see the description of step 101, can not repeat them here.

Macro is that a UE carries out downstream signal configuration, and Macro is received by downstream signal configuration instruction the one UE and measures which or which downstream signal, and indicates a UE measurement result to be returned.In the present embodiment, Macro is measured the downstream signal that a Macro and LPN sends by downstream signal configuration instruction the one UE.Wherein, Macro can indicate a UE to measure CSI-RS or USRS, and measurement result is returned to a Macro and LPN, but is not limited thereto.

After one UE receives the downstream signal configuration of Macro or LPN transmission, the instruction according to downstream signal configuration is measured the downstream signal that a Macro and/or LPN sends respectively, and measurement result is returned to a Macro and/or LPN.Wherein, the downstream signal measurement of a UE to Macro obtains the first down-run survey information of Macro, and the downstream signal measurement of a UE to a LPN obtains the first down-run survey information of a LPN.

Step 112, Macro receive the first down-run survey information of the Macro that a UE sends, and a LPN receives the first down-run survey information of the LPN that a UE sends.

Wherein, after a UE measurement obtains the first down-run survey information of Macro, the first down-run survey information of Macro is sent to Macro.After one UE measurement obtains the first down-run survey information of a LPN, the first down-run survey information of a LPN is sent to a LPN.

Step 113, Macro receive the first down-run survey information of the LPN that a LPN sends.

One LPN receives after a UE sends to its first down-run survey information, and its first down-run survey information is sent to Macro, and Macro receives the first down-run survey information of the LPN that a LPN sends.

Illustrate at this, the present embodiment receives the first respective down-run survey information separately for LPN and Macro and is described, but is not limited to this.Such as, a LPN can assist Macro to receive the first down-run survey information of the Macro of UE feedback, and the first down-run survey information receiving Macro is sent to Macro.Again such as, Macro can also assist a LPN to receive the first down-run survey information of a LPN of UE feedback.

Step 114, Macro to Macro's and/or the first down-run survey information of a LPN carry out bias treatment, obtain bias treatment result.

In the present embodiment, Macro can add a bias in the first down-run survey information of Macro, and/or adds a bias in the first down-run survey information of a LPN.Wherein, added bias can be on the occasion of, also can be negative value.The result of bias treatment should make the LPN first down-run survey information after being biased be greater than the first down-run survey information of the Macro after being biased, so that a UE can select a LPN as its point of network attachment as far as possible.

A kind of execution mode comprises: Macro is upper can be previously stored with bias list, stores the relevant information that Macro carries out needed for bias treatment in this bias list.In the present embodiment, store in bias list when the first down-run survey information of Macro is less than the first down-run survey information of a LPN, be left intact or increase the information of 0 bias.In addition, in bias list, any one information following is also stored:

When the first down-run survey information of Macro is more than or equal to the first down-run survey information of a LPN, need to increase by the first descending bias to the first down-run survey information of Macro.Wherein, the first descending bias is negative value, is mainly used in the first down-run survey information of Macro to turn down.

When the first down-run survey information of Macro is more than or equal to the first down-run survey information of a LPN, need to increase by the second descending bias to the first down-run survey information of a LPN.Wherein, the second descending bias be on the occasion of, be mainly used in the first down-run survey information of a LPN to heighten.

When the first down-run survey information of Macro is more than or equal to the first down-run survey information of a LPN, need to increase by the first descending bias to the first down-run survey information of Macro and increase by the second descending bias to the first down-run survey information of a LPN.

Based on above-mentioned, Macro can carry out bias treatment according to default bias list to the first down-run survey information, and the mode of concrete process comprises:

If the first down-run survey information of Macro is less than the first down-run survey information of a LPN, then Macro can not process the first down-run survey information of Macro, does not also carry out bias treatment to the first down-run survey information of a LPN.In other words, Macro by Macro's and/or the first down-run survey information of a LPN increase bias, but this bias is 0.

If the first down-run survey information of Macro is more than or equal to the first down-run survey information of a LPN, then Macro can adopt following arbitrary bias treatment mode:

Macro is according to " when the first down-run survey information of Macro is more than or equal to the first down-run survey information of a LPN; need to increase by the first descending bias to the first down-run survey information of Macro " this information stored in bias list, the first down-run survey information of Macro itself is increased by the first descending bias, keep the first down-run survey Information invariability of a LPN, the first down-run survey information of Macro after being biased and the first down-run survey information of a LPN are compared.The the first down-run survey information supposing Macro is x2, first descending bias is b1, the first down-run survey information of the one LPN is y2, the first down-run survey information of the Macro after being then biased is (x2+b1), then as (x2+b1) < y2, select a LPN as point of network attachment; Otherwise, select Macro as point of network attachment.

Macro is according to " when the first down-run survey information of Macro is more than or equal to the first down-run survey information of a LPN; need to increase by the second descending bias to the first down-run survey information of a LPN " this information stored in bias list, the first down-run survey information of the one LPN is increased by the second descending bias, keep the first down-run survey Information invariability of Macro, the first down-run survey information of the LPN after making the first down-run survey information of Macro and being biased compares.The the first down-run survey information supposing Macro is x2, the first down-run survey information of the one LPN is y2, second descending bias is b2, the first down-run survey information of the LPN after being then biased is (y2+b2), then as x2 < (y2+b2), select a LPN as point of network attachment; Otherwise, select Macro as point of network attachment.

Macro according to store in bias list " when the first down-run survey information of Macro is more than or equal to the first down-run survey information of a LPN, need to increase by the first descending bias to the first down-run survey information of Macro and increase by the second descending bias to the first down-run survey information of a LPN " this information, the first down-run survey information of Macro is increased by the first descending bias, the first down-run survey information of the one LPN is increased by the second descending bias, the first down-run survey value of the LPN after making the first down-run survey information of the Macro after being biased and being biased compares.As (x2+b1) < (y2+b2), select a LPN as point of network attachment; Otherwise, select Macro as point of network attachment.

Illustrate at this, Macro also can not carry out bias treatment according to bias list to the first down-run survey information, and carries out bias treatment directly according to Macro with the comparative result of the first down-run survey information of a LPN.

Step 115, Macro, according to bias treatment result, are selected LPN or Macro as the point of network attachment of a UE, are communicated to make a UE by point of network attachment.

Macro is to Macro's with after the first down-run survey information of a LPN carries out bias treatment, if the first down-run survey information of Macro is less than the first down-run survey information of a LPN, illustrate that the service of a LPN is better than Macro, therefore Macro is that UE selection the one LPN is as its point of network attachment.If the first down-run survey information of Macro is greater than the first down-run survey information of a LPN, illustrate that the service of Macro is better than a LPN, therefore Macro selects Macro as the point of network attachment of a UE.

In the present embodiment, the different down-run survey information of Macro with LPN is corresponded to by using, and by carrying out bias treatment to down-run survey information, make UE that LPN can be selected as point of network attachment, solve the problem that prior art cannot improve community from LPN or regional split gain.The present embodiment is not subject to the restriction of identical cell ID scene and different cell ID scene, more UE all can be made to select LPN as point of network attachment, improve the community from LPN or regional split gain under any scene.

The flow chart of the communication means that Fig. 1 C provides for third embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1 C, the method for the present embodiment comprises:

Step 121, Macro are that a UE carries out ascending resource configuration, upward signal or channel is sent according to described ascending resource configuration respectively to macro station and a PLN to make a UE, and be that a Macro and LPN itself carries out downstream signal configuration, with make a UE according to the configuration of described downstream signal respectively to Macro's and the downstream signal of a LPN measure, with the first down-run survey information of the first down-run survey information and a LPN that obtain Macro.

Step 121 see the description of step 101 and step 111, can not repeat them here.

The upward signal that step 122a, Macro send a UE or channel are measured, and obtain the first out-hole run information of Macro itself, and the upward signal that a LPN sends a UE or channel are measured, and obtain the first out-hole run information of a LPN.

This step 122a, see the description of step 102, does not repeat them here.

Step 122b, Macro receive the first down-run survey information of the Macro that a UE sends, and a LPN receives the first down-run survey information of the LPN that a UE sends.

This step 122b, see the description of step 112, does not repeat them here.

Step 123a, Macro receive the first out-hole run information of the LPN that a LPN sends.

Step 123a, see the description of step 103, does not repeat them here.

Step 123b, Macro receive the first down-run survey information of the LPN that a LPN sends.

Step 123b, see the description of step 113, does not repeat them here.

Step 124, Macro to Macro's and/or the first out-hole run information of a LPN and Macro's and/or a LPN's the first down-run survey information carry out bias treatment respectively, obtain bias treatment result.

In the present embodiment, Macro can add a bias in the first down-run survey information of Macro, and/or a bias is added in the first down-run survey information of a LPN, and/or add a bias in the first out-hole run information of Macro, and/or add a bias in the first out-hole run information of a LPN.Wherein, added bias can be on the occasion of, also can be negative value.The result of bias treatment should enable a UE select a LPN as its point of network attachment as far as possible.

A kind of execution mode comprises: Macro is upper can be previously stored with bias list, stores the relevant information that Macro carries out needed for bias treatment in this bias list.In the present embodiment, be simultaneously that a UE selects its point of network attachment according to the first out-hole run information and the first down-run survey information.In order to can be the one UE select a LPN as its point of network attachment, store when the first out-hole run information of Macro is less than the first out-hole run information of a LPN in the bias list of the present embodiment, be left intact or increase the information of 0 bias, with when the first down-run survey information of Macro is less than the first down-run survey information of a LPN, is left intact or increases the information of 0 bias.

In addition, also store in following information in bias list any one, or after after can ensureing bias treatment, the first out-hole run information of Macro is less than the first out-hole run information of a LPN and/or bias treatment, the first down-run survey information of Macro is less than the various combinations of the following information of the first down-run survey information of a LPN:

Based on above-mentioned, Macro can carry out bias treatment according to default bias list to the first out-hole run information or the first down-run survey information, and the mode of concrete process comprises:

First down-run survey information of the first out-hole run information and Macro that the first out-hole run information if there is Macro is less than a LPN is less than the first down-run survey information wherein any one situation of a LPN, then Macro can be left intact, but is not limited thereto.Such as, if the first out-hole run information of Macro is less than the first out-hole run information of a LPN, but the first down-run survey information of Macro itself is more than or equal to the first down-run survey information of a LPN, then Macro can only to Macro's and the first down-run survey information of a LPN carry out bias treatment, concrete bias treatment mode can see the description of step 114.

If the first out-hole run information of Macro is more than or equal to the first out-hole run information of a LPN, and the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro is more than or equal to the first down-run survey information of a corresponding LPN, Macro is according to the various information stored in bias list, the first out-hole run information of Macro is added the 3rd up bias and/or the first out-hole run value by a LPN add the 4th up bias, and/or according to the various information stored in bias list, the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro is added that the 3rd descending bias and/or the first down-run survey information by a corresponding LPN add the 4th descending bias, the first out-hole run information of the LPN after making the first out-hole run information of the Macro after being biased and being biased compares, and/or make biased after corresponding Macro the first down-run survey information be biased after the first down-run survey information of a corresponding LPN.

About to the first out-hole run information of Macro and the first out-hole run information of a LPN, and/or the concrete bias mode that the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro is carried out bias treatment with the first down-run survey information of a corresponding LPN and used can see the description in step 104 and step 114.

Step 125, Macro, according to bias treatment result, are selected LPN or Macro as the point of network attachment of a UE, are communicated to make a UE by point of network attachment.

Because the present embodiment uses the first out-hole run information and the first down-run survey information to be that a UE selects point of network attachment simultaneously, therefore the situation different with the result that the first down-run survey information is selected according to the first out-hole run information may be there is.Such as, because Macro generally has larger transmitted power than LPN, therefore sometimes UE can receive the stronger downstream signal from Macro, but UE is when sending upward signal, and LPN more closely may receive stronger signal on the contrary due to distance UE.In this case, utilize simultaneously to the measurement result of downstream signal and to the measurement result of upward signal or channel be same UE carry out descending transmission time and uplink receiving time point of network attachment may be different.

In the present embodiment, Macro, according to bias treatment result, selects LPN or Macro specifically to comprise as the point of network attachment of a UE:

If the first out-hole run information of the Macro after biased is less than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro itself be less than the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN after being biased, then Macro is according to this bias treatment result, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE and descending transmission.

If the first out-hole run information of the Macro after biased is less than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro be greater than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, then Macro is according to this bias treatment result, select the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE, and select point of network attachment when sending as a UE descending as Macro.

If the first out-hole run information of the Macro after biased is greater than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro be less than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, then Macro is according to this bias treatment result, select the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of Macro as a UE, point of network attachment when selecting a LPN to send as a UE descending.

If the first out-hole run information of the Macro after biased is greater than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro be greater than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, then Macro is according to this bias treatment result, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of Macro as a UE and descending transmission.

This restriction not being subject to identical cell ID scene and different cell ID scene by being separated descending transmission and the method for point of network attachment during uplink receiving equally, and by descending transmission and point of network attachment during uplink receiving are carried out being separated the tranception-quality that can ensure uplink and downlink signals or channel.

In the present embodiment, by using uplink and downlink metrical information simultaneously, and by carrying out bias treatment to uplink and downlink metrical information, make UE that LPN can be selected as point of network attachment when its uplink receiving and/or descending transmission, solve the problem that prior art cannot improve community from LPN or regional split gain.The present embodiment is not subject to the restriction of identical cell ID scene and different cell ID scene, more UE all can be made to select LPN as point of network attachment, improve the community from LPN or regional split gain under any scene.

Further, based on the various embodiments described above, Macro is according to bias treatment result, the operation obtaining the load of Macro and the load of a LPN can also be comprised before selecting the point of network attachment of LPN or Macro as a UE, or the operation obtaining the resources occupation rate of Macro and the resources occupation rate of a LPN can also be comprised.

Based on above-mentioned, Macro is according to bias treatment result, LPN or Macro is selected to be specially as the operation of the point of network attachment of a UE: Macro simultaneously according to the load of Macro and the load of a LPN and bias treatment result, selects LPN or Macro as the point of network attachment of a UE.Or Macro simultaneously according to the resources occupation rate of Macro and the resources occupation rate of a LPN and bias treatment result, selects LPN or Macro as the point of network attachment of a UE.

A kind of Macro is simultaneously according to the load of Macro and the load of a LPN and bias treatment result, LPN or Macro is selected as the execution mode of the point of network attachment of a UE to be: Macro, according to the load of the load of Macro and a LPN, adjusts bias treatment result.Wherein, Macro can know the load of Macro and the load of a LPN, such as, is obtained by resources occupation rate.

A kind of Macro is simultaneously according to the resources occupation rate of Macro and the resources occupation rate of a LPN and bias treatment result, LPN or Macro is selected as the execution mode of the point of network attachment of a UE to be: Macro, according to the resources occupation rate of the resources occupation rate of Macro and a LPN, adjusts bias treatment result.Wherein, Macro can know the resources occupation rate of Macro and the resources occupation rate of a LPN, such as, pass through distributed resource and can total resources obtain.

Based on above-mentioned, Macro can, according to the bias treatment result after adjustment, select LPN or Macro as the point of network attachment of a UE.Macro, according to the bias treatment result after adjustment, selects LPN or Macro to comprise as the point of network attachment of a UE:

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of Macro itself be less than biased after the first out-hole run information of a LPN, then point of network attachment when point of network attachment during uplink receiving as a UE while that Macro selecting a LPN and descending transmission.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of Macro itself be greater than biased after the first out-hole run information of a LPN, then point of network attachment when point of network attachment during uplink receiving as a UE while that Macro selecting Macro and descending transmission.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro itself be less than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, then point of network attachment when point of network attachment during uplink receiving as a UE while that Macro selecting a LPN and descending transmission.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro itself be greater than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, then point of network attachment when point of network attachment during uplink receiving as a UE while that Macro selecting Macro and descending transmission.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of Macro itself be less than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro itself be less than biased after the first out-hole run information of correspondence the one LPN, then point of network attachment when point of network attachment during uplink receiving as a UE while that Macro selecting a LPN and descending transmission.If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of Macro itself be less than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro itself be greater than the first out-hole run information of correspondence the one LPN after being biased, point of network attachment when then Macro selects the uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE, then point of network attachment when Macro selects Macro to send as a UE descending.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of Macro itself be greater than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro itself be less than the first out-hole run information of correspondence the one LPN after being biased, point of network attachment when then Macro selects the uplink receiving of Macro as a UE, point of network attachment when selecting a LPN to send as a UE descending.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of Macro itself be greater than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding Macro itself be greater than biased after the first out-hole run information of correspondence the one LPN, then point of network attachment when point of network attachment during uplink receiving as a UE while that Macro selecting Macro and descending transmission.

Wherein, be that a UE selects the detailed embodiment of point of network attachment can see the corresponding description in step 104, step 114 and step 124 under the bias treatment result of Macro after above-mentioned various adjustment.

The present embodiment by according to Macro with the load of a LPN, or the adjusting bias treatment result with the resources occupation rate of a LPN of Macro, has the beneficial effect of load balancing flexibly.

In actual applications, Macro can be that each UE selects point of network attachment by the method in above-described embodiment.UE will communicate with point of network attachment or by point of network attachment after selecting point of network attachment.When there is multiple LPN in a network, between each LPN and LPN and Macro, mutual interference will be there is.In order to reduce the mutual interference between each LPN and between LPN and Macro, improve communication quality, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of distribution method of time frequency resources to solve the problems referred to above.The distribution method of time frequency resources that the embodiment of the present invention provides mainly between the stronger LPN of potential interference or LPN and Macro distribute orthogonal running time-frequency resource, make between LPN or LPN and Macro uses orthogonal running time-frequency resource to communicate with its UE.

The flow chart of a kind of resource allocation methods that Fig. 2 A provides for fourth embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2 A, the method for the present embodiment comprises:

Step 201, Macro obtain the interference value in network between every two LPN.

In the present embodiment, the interference strength between two between LPN can be divided into high interference or low interference by Macro.Concrete, Macro by interference threshold as the thresholding dividing high interference and low interference.Based on this, Macro can characterize interference strength between two between LPN by interference value.

Wherein, Macro can obtain the information relevant with interference of each LPN in network, and the information relevant with interference between two between LPN being compared, according to obtain with disturb the interference value of relevant acquisition of information between two between LPN.

The present embodiment provides several Macro to obtain the execution mode of the interference value between every two LPN.

A kind of execution mode as shown in Figure 2 B, comprising:

Step 2011a, Macro obtain the second out-hole run information of each LPN in network, and described second out-hole run information is that in network, each LPN configures the upward signal of UE transmission that it is measured to network side (i.e. Macro) or channel measurement obtains.

Wherein, Macro can select a UE, and the upward signal or the channel that configure this UE transmission are measured, and obtain the second out-hole run information of Macro.Each LPN in network also can select this UE according to the configuration of network side, and the upward signal sent this UE or channel are measured, and obtain the second out-hole run information of oneself.The second out-hole run information in the present embodiment and the first out-hole run information similar, if the UE that Macro and each LPN selects is a UE, and the upward signal sent or channel are also identical, then for the LPN in each LPN, the second out-hole run information is exactly the first out-hole run information.

After each LPN measures the second respective out-hole run information, the second respective out-hole run information is sent to Macro.Macro receives the second out-hole run information of each LPN oneself that each LPN sends.

Step 2012a, Macro in network between two the difference of the second out-hole run information of LPN and up difference threshold compare, judge whether the difference of the second out-hole run information of two LPN compared is less than or equal to up difference threshold; If judged result is yes, perform step 2013a; If judged result is no, perform step 2014a.

Wherein, up difference threshold presets, and its size is determined by concrete network environment, does not limit its occurrence.

Step 2013a, Macro determine that the interference value between two LPN comparing is the first interference value.

Wherein, it is high interference that the first interference value shows between two LPN, or is potential high interference.

Step 2014a, Macro determine that between two LPN comparing, interference value is the second interference value.

Wherein, it is low interference that the second interference value shows between two LPN, or is potential low interference.

Another kind of execution mode as shown in Figure 2 C, comprising:

Step 2011b, Macro obtain the second down-run survey information of each LPN in network, and described second down-run survey information is that the pre-configured UE of network side (i.e. Macro) obtains the downstream signal measurement that each LPN sends.

Wherein, Macro can configure instruction UE by downstream signal and receives downstream signal and measure downstream signal, and report measurement results, the i.e. second down-run survey information of Macro.Each LPN in network also can select this UE according to the configuration of network side, and sends downstream signal to this UE.Before this, Macro receives the downstream signal of LPN and measures downstream signal by this UE of downstream signal configuration instruction, and report measurement results, by the second down-run survey information reporting of LPN to LPN.The second down-run survey information in the present embodiment and the first down-run survey information similar, if the UE that Macro and each LPN selects is a UE, and the downstream signal sent is also identical, then for the LPN in each LPN, the second down-run survey information is exactly the first down-run survey information.

The second respective down-run survey information is sent to Macro after receiving the second down-run survey information that UE reports by each LPN.Macro receives the second down-run survey information of each LPN oneself that each LPN sends.

Step 2012b, Macro in network between two the difference of the second down-run survey information of LPN and descending difference threshold compare, judge whether the difference of the second down-run survey information of two LPN compared is less than or equal to descending difference threshold; If judged result is yes, perform step 2013b; If judged result is no, perform step 2014b.

Wherein, descending difference threshold presets, and its size is determined by concrete network environment, does not limit its occurrence.

Step 2013b, Macro determine that the interference value between two LPN comparing is the first interference value.

Step 2014b, Macro determine that the interference value between two LPN comparing is the second interference value.

Another execution mode as shown in Figure 2 D, comprising:

Step 2011c, Macro obtain the positional information of each LPN in network.

Wherein, the positional information of LPN refers to the geographical position residing for LPN.

Step 2012c, Macro, according to the positional information of LPN between two in network, obtain the distance between two between LPN, and judge whether the distance between two between LPN is less than or equal to distance threshold; If judged result is yes, perform step 2013c; If judged result is no, perform step 2014c.

Wherein, distance threshold presets, and its size is determined by concrete network environment, does not limit its occurrence.

Distance between two between LPN refers to address location residing for two LPN, two LPN distance geographically obtained.Wherein, two LPN distance geographically embodies the relation between the coverage of two LPN to a certain extent.

Step 2013c, Macro determine that the interference value between two LPN comparing is the first interference value.

Step 2014c, Macro determine that the interference value between two LPN comparing is the second interference value.

Wherein, it is low interference that the second interference value shows between two LPN, or is potential low interference.Step 202, Macro are divided in the rule of disturbance group according to two LPN that interference value is greater than default interference threshold, are divided in one or more interference group by the LPN in network.

After determining the interference relationships in network between each LPN, Macro is divided in the rule of disturbance group according to two LPN that interference relationships is high interference, divides into groups to LPN each in network.Wherein, the possibility of result of grouping comprises an interference group or multiple interference group.

The execution mode of the interference value between two between LPN is obtained in conjunction with above-mentioned Macro, interference value between two between LPN and default interference threshold can compare by Macro, be high interference between two LPN that interference value is greater than interference threshold, need to be divided in different interference groups.In the present embodiment, interference threshold is less than the first interference value and is greater than the second interference value.

Step 203, Macro, according to the rule of distributing orthogonal resource between disturbance group, are that a LPN distributes running time-frequency resource, pass through distributed running time-frequency resource communicate with a UE to make a LPN.

The flow chart of the another kind of resource allocation methods that Fig. 2 E provides for fourth embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2 E, the method for the present embodiment comprises:

Step 201a, Macro obtain the interference value in network between every two LPN.

Step 201a see the description of step 201, can not repeat them here.

Two LPN that step 202a, Macro are less than or equal to interference threshold according to interference value are divided in same interference group, and two LPN that interference value is greater than interference threshold are divided in the rule of disturbance group, are divided in one or more interference group by the LPN in network.

In the present embodiment, two LPN that Macro is simultaneously less than or equal to interference threshold according to interference value are divided in same interference group, and two LPN that interference value is greater than interference threshold are divided in the rule of disturbance group, carry out packet transaction to the LPN in network.

Macro itself is divided in another interference group being different from above-mentioned one or more interference group by step 203a, Macro, or is divided into by Macro itself in an interference group in above-mentioned one or more interference group.

After by each LPN grouping, Macro also divides into groups to himself.

A kind of execution mode that Macro divides into groups to himself is: oneself is directly divided in an independently interference group by Macro, this means between Macro and all LPN it is strong jamming.

The another kind of execution mode that Macro divides into groups to himself is: Macro is according to the interference value between LPN each in Macro oneself and network, LPN and Macro being less than or equal to interference threshold according to interference value is divided in same interference group, LPN and Macro that interference value is greater than interference threshold is divided in disturbance group, divides into groups to oneself.This method of salary distribution means that Macro may be in same interference group with some LPN, belongs to low interference.

Step 204, Macro distribute orthogonal resource according between disturbance group, for LPN each in network distributes running time-frequency resource, pass through distributed running time-frequency resource communicate with the UE being attached to each LPN to make each LPN.

After each LPN and Macro is all assigned to different interference groups, Macro, according to the basic principle of distributing orthogonal resource between disturbance group, is each LPN and Macro distribution running time-frequency resource.

For between the LPN that potential interference is less or LPN and Macro, nonopiate running time-frequency resource can be used, also can use orthogonal running time-frequency resource.Wherein, in order to better support the durability of the running time-frequency resource between LPN or between LPN and Macro, improve running time-frequency resource utilance, between the LPN that potential interference is less or LPN and Macro to distribute nonopiate running time-frequency resource be a kind of preferred implementation.Therefore, the Macro of the present embodiment distributes nonopiate running time-frequency resource according in same interference group, for each LPN in same interference group distributes running time-frequency resource.

Composition graphs 1A-Fig. 1 C illustrated embodiment, the resource allocation methods of the present embodiment specifically refers to is selecting a LPN as its point of network attachment for a UE, when one LPN communicates with a UE, first by dividing interference group, according to the interference group at a LPN place, distributing nonopiate running time-frequency resource according in same interference group, and distribute orthogonal resource between disturbance group, is that a LPN distributes running time-frequency resource.

For Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD) system, the present embodiment provides a kind of implementation of orthogonal resource, this orthogonal resource is made up of frame group, each frame group comprises 4 frames, each frame comprises 10 time slots, and the time of each time slot is 1 millisecond, but is not limited thereto.Based on this, the orthogonal resource of the present embodiment comprises following time pattern:

The very first time pattern be made up of the 6th time slot of the 2nd time slot of the 4th time slot of the 0th frame, the 1st frame, the 0th time slot of the 2nd frame, the 8th time slot of the 2nd frame and the 3rd frame.

The the second time pattern be made up of the 2nd time slot of the 8th time slot of the 0th time slot of the 0th frame, the 0th frame, the 6th time slot of the 1st frame, the 4th time slot of the 2nd frame and the 3rd frame.

The 3rd time pattern be made up of the 7th time slot of the 3rd time slot of the 5th time slot of the 0th frame, the 1st frame, the 1st time slot of the 2nd frame, the 9th time slot of the 2nd frame and the 3rd frame.

The 4th time pattern be made up of the 3rd time slot of the 9th time slot of the 1st time slot of the 0th frame, the 0th frame, the 7th time slot of the 1st frame, the 5th time slot of the 2nd frame and the 3rd frame.

The 5th time pattern be made up of the 8th time slot of the 4th time slot of the 6th time slot of the 0th frame, the 1st frame, the 2nd time slot of the 2nd frame, the 0th time slot of the 3rd frame and the 3rd frame.

The 6th time pattern be made up of the 4th time slot of the 0th time slot of the 2nd time slot of the 0th frame, the 1st frame, the 8th time slot of the 1st frame, the 6th time slot of the 2nd frame and the 3rd frame.

The 7th time pattern be made up of the 9th time slot of the 5th time slot of the 7th time slot of the 0th frame, the 1st frame, the 3rd time slot of the 2nd frame, the 1st time slot of the 3rd frame and the 3rd frame.

The 8th time pattern be made up of the 5th time slot of the 1st time slot of the 3rd time slot of the 0th frame, the 1st frame, the 9th time slot of the 1st frame, the 7th time slot of the 2nd frame and the 3rd frame.

Wherein, namely each time pattern can be sub-frame of uplink, also can be descending sub frame.

In addition, from above-mentioned, the time pattern of the present embodiment is with 8 milliseconds for the cycle, and the subframe that can to regard as by the cycle be 8 milliseconds forms.

The orthogonal time resource of the present embodiment mainly refers to Macro being running time-frequency resource used when each LPN or Macro dispatches, if above-mentioned very first time pattern is to the 8th time pattern.Nonopiate running time-frequency resource refers to each time slot being not yet assigned to orthogonal resource, these nonopiate time-frequencies can distribute to LPN or Macro in same interference group simultaneously, in addition, can also on the time slot distributing to nonopiate running time-frequency resource reserved part time interval resource, identical channel or signal is sent for Macro and LPN cooperation, such as, CRS, Physical Downlink Control Channel (enhanced/evolvedPhysical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH), PDSCH, P/S-SS or USRS etc. are sent for Macro and LPN cooperation.

Further, Macro and/or LPN can not be configured to send the sub-frame configuration of data for almost empty frame (Almost Blank Subframe by Macro, ABS) subframe or empty frame (blank subframe) or multicast broadcast multimedia service single frequency network (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service SingleFrequency Networ, MBSFN) subframe.In blank subframe, what is not sent out or to send lower than certain power.For ABS subframe, when ABS subframe is not overlapping with MBSFN sub-frame, CRS is only had normally to send (not falling power).When in ABS subframe, synchronizing channel/broadcast channel/system message occurs, they and the control channel needed thereof normally send, and other channel/signal does not send or to send lower than certain performance number.When ABS subframe is overlapping with MBSFN sub-frame, the CRS position transmission CRS that the Unicast areas only before MBSFN sub-frame is corresponding.In MBSFN sub-frame, when for falling lower powered MBSFN sub-frame, the channel in MBSFN region or signal can not send or to send lower than certain performance number.

Wherein, a kind of orthogonal resource realized by above-mentioned time pattern as shown in Figure 2 F.

The resource allocation methods that the present embodiment provides, namely reduces the interference between potential each LPN or between LPN and Macro, ensures again to obtain channeling gain between these LPN or between LPN and Macro.

Further, in the above-described embodiments, Macro is existed between potential strongly disturbing LPN and Macro, soft orthogonal running time-frequency resource can also be adopted.So-called soft orthogonal running time-frequency resource refers to each LPN for being in Macro in disturbance group, Macro is that those LPN distribute the running time-frequency resource corresponding with the edge UE in Macro mutually orthogonal running time-frequency resource, and can be running time-frequency resource non-orthogonal with those LPN for the running time-frequency resource that the center UE in Macro is corresponding, also can be orthogonal running time-frequency resource.

Based on above-mentioned, Macro needs in advance each UE being attached to Macro to be divided into edge UE and center UE.Usually, Macro adopts signal to noise ratio (the Signal-to-Noise Ratio of each UE of the access Macro got, SNR) compare with signal-noise ratio threshold, or macro adopts Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (the Signal-to-Interference-Noise Ratio of each UE of access Macro, SINR) compare with Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio thresholding, or macro adopts the channel quality of each UE of the access Macro got instruction (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI) thresholding is indicated to compare with channel quality, or the signal strength signal intensity of each UE of the access Macro got and signal strength threshold are compared, edge UE in Macro and center UE is determined according to comparative result.If the SINR of UE is greater than signal-noise ratio threshold, then UE centered by this UE, on the contrary this UE is edge UE.If the signal strength signal intensity of UE is greater than signal strength threshold, then UE centered by this UE, on the contrary this UE is edge UE.

If LPN and the Macro in above-mentioned Figure 1A-Fig. 1 C is in different interference groups, then Macro can be that the first LPN distributes the running time-frequency resource corresponding with the edge UE in Macro mutually orthogonal running time-frequency resource, to make a LPN be communicated with a UE by the running time-frequency resource that the running time-frequency resource corresponding with the edge UE in Macro that be assigned to is mutually orthogonal, reduce the interference between a Macro and LPN.Namely a LPN carries out scheduling of resource and the distribution of a UE on the running time-frequency resource be assigned to.

At present, 3GPP is discussing carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) technology, and CA passes through the polymerization of different carrier thus forms multi-carrier transmission, can improve network capacity further.Wherein, different carrier can be positioned at the continuous print of same frequency range or different frequency range or discrete frequency band.Such as, the application scenarios of the HetNet in a kind of CA provides the covering of Macro for carrier wave F1, and carrier wave F2 provides the covering of each LPN, and wherein mobility covers also based on carrier wave F1.Wherein, carrier wave F1 is 800 megahertzes (MHz) and 2GHz, and carrier wave F2 is 3.5GHz.But not providing Macro and LPN in the application scenarios of current HetNet is efficient communication method under multi-carrier case, is not more given in the method such as the Resourse Distribute under multi-carrier case, network attachment point selection.

For the problems referred to above, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication means of HetNet multi-carrier.The communication means of this multicarrier relates generally to how each UE in network selects point of network attachment, how to improve network capacity, how to reduce Communication Jamming, the solution of the how aspect problem such as Resources allocation.

First, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network architecture of many running time-frequency resources, and is referred to as Ccell (aggregation cell) or Cnet (polymeric network) or Hicell (floored community).Wherein, " C " in Ccell or Cnet can be understood as covering (coverage), capacity (capacity), converges (coverged), cooperates (cooperative), gathers (collective), coordination (coordinated) or cloud (cloud) or coordinated multipoint transmission (CoMP); " Hi " in Hicell can be understood as layering (Hierarchical), super (Hyper) or mixing (Hybrid).Ccell or Cnet that the embodiment of the present invention provides or this network architecture of Hicell can be counted as and to be made up of cover layer and capacity layer or by basic communication layer with strengthen communication layers and form or be made up of general communication layers and private communication layer or by common communications layer and specific communication layer or be made up of common communication layer and private communication layer.That is, the network architecture under the multicarrier that the embodiment of the present invention provides, namely Ccell or Cnet or the Hicell network architecture are made up of two-layer.In order to without loss of generality, the embodiment of the present invention is by this two-layer called after first resource layer and Secondary resource layer respectively.

When multiple running time-frequency resource is made up of carrier resource, these corresponding two resource layers are first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, the carrier set that first carrier layer with the second carrier wave layer use or frequency range set different, and the power used also can difference.The embodiment of the present invention provides two kinds about the definition mode of first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer.A kind of definition mode is: according to the size of carrier wave/frequency range that Macro and LPN uses, divide all carrier wave/frequency ranges, forms first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer.Such as, first carrier layer cover layer is that carrier set 1/ frequency range set 1 forms, and the second carrier wave layer is that carrier set 2/ frequency range set 2 forms.Another kind of definition mode is: according to the power of Macro in used each carrier wave/frequency range, divide all carrier wave/frequency ranges that Macro and LPN uses, and forms first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer.Such as, the first cover layer is coverage corresponding to low-power resource transmission, and the second cover layer is coverage corresponding to high power resource transmission.

If multiple running time-frequency resource layer is made up of sub-frame resources, these corresponding two resource layers are the first subframe layer and the second subframe layer, the sub-frame set that the first subframe layer with the second subframe layer use or subframe type different, and the power used also can difference.A kind of definition mode is: subframe be divided into normal sub-frames and ABS subframe or MBSFN sub-frame according to subframe type or fall lower powered ABS subframe or fall lower powered MBSFN sub-frame.Can use for the first subframe layer and fall lower powered ABS subframe or ABS subframe or fall lower powered MBSFN sub-frame.One or more in four kinds of subframes above can be used for the second subframe layer.Falling lower powered ABS subframe can be carry out Power Limitation to all channels except CRS and common signal channel and synchronizing channel or signal in ABS subframe, makes its transmitted power lower than certain threshold value.Typically at least need CSI-RS or/and DMRS carries out power reduction transmission.Such as Macro is configured to fall lower powered ABS subframe at the first subframe layer, and LPN is configured to ABS subframe at the first subframe layer.Macro and LPN is configured to normal sub-frames and/or MBSFN sub-frame at the second subframe layer.At the first subframe layer, Macro and LPN all can send signal or channel, such as ePDCCH, CSI-RS, USRS or PDSCH etc. to the UE being attached to Macro or LPN.Because Macro sends to fall lower powered ABS subframe in the subframe that LPN is corresponding, such as, serve for the UE for its channel quality better as high SINR, thus reduce the interference to the UE under LPN, make LPN obtain higher capacity at the first subframe layer.Wherein, above, " power " in described reduction power or " power " in power reduction refer to the transmitted power of Macro signal or channel on the first subframe layer.

If described multiple running time-frequency resource is made up of carrier resource and sub-frame resources, two corresponding resource layers can be the combinations of carrier wave layer and subframe layer.Such as, Macro is the power on each carrier wave according to the size of multiple years wave frequencies or Macro, multiple carrier wave is divided into first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, Macro is according to the type of each subframe, be the first subframe layer and the second subframe layer by multiple sub-frame division, Macro using the first subframe layer of first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer as first resource layer, using the second subframe layer of the second carrier wave layer as Secondary resource layer.At the first carrier layer of first resource layer, Macro can reduce its transmitted power, can send ePDCCH, CSI-RS, USRS or PDSCH etc., or not send PDCCH or CRS.At the first subframe layer of the second carrier wave layer of first resource layer, Macro can reduce the transmitted power of channel except CRS, common signal channel and synchronizing channel or signal, such as, reduce the transmitted power of CSI-RS, make it lower than certain threshold value.Normal sub-frames or MBSFN sub-frame etc. can be configured at Secondary resource layer i.e. the second subframe layer of the second carrier wave layer communicate.

In addition, the communication means in Ccell or Cnet or Hicell also can be called floored community (LayerCell) or layering carrier wave (LayerCarrier) or carrier wave (FlexCarrier or Flexcarrier) or community (FlexCell or Flexcell) or the flexibly communication means of carrier aggregation net (Flexcarrier A Net or FCAN) or carrier wave/community (FlexC) (C wherein has identical implication with the C of Ccell above) etc. flexibly flexibly flexibly.

First illustrate that in HetNet application scenarios, UE selects the method for point of network attachment under multicarrier by specific embodiment below, still access a LPN for an a UE and UE in the following embodiments and be described.In addition, only illustrate for carrier wave in the following embodiments, frequency range and carrier wave have similar processing procedure, carrier wave layer and resource layer or subframe layer have similar processing procedure, the process of further various first resource layer is similar to the process of first carrier layer, and the process of various Secondary resource layer is similar to the second carrier wave layer.

The flow chart of the communication means that Fig. 3 A provides for fifth embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 3A, the method for the present embodiment comprises:

Step 301, Macro be the power on each carrier wave according to the size of multiple years wave frequencies or Macro, multiple carrier wave is divided into first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer.

First, Macro according to the definition to first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, to a Macro and LPN multiple carrier waves that each LPN uses in a network divide.

When dividing with the first definition mode, Macro by multiple years wave frequencies respectively compared with the carrier frequency thresholding preset, the carrier wave that multiple carrier wave medium frequency is greater than carrier frequency thresholding is divided into first carrier layer, the carrier wave that multiple carrier wave medium frequency is less than or equal to carrier frequency thresholding is divided into the second carrier wave layer, and the transmitted power arranged on each carrier wave of Macro on first carrier layer is less than the transmitted power on each carrier wave of Macro on the second carrier wave layer, meet power requirement in definition to make first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer.Wherein, carrier frequency thresholding can be arranged according to concrete network application adaptability by Macro, does not limit at this to its occurrence.

When dividing with the second definition mode, Macro transmitted power on each carrier compares with the power threshold preset by Macro, carrier wave corresponding to the power being less than or equal to power threshold is divided into first carrier layer, carrier wave corresponding for the power being greater than power threshold is divided into the second carrier wave layer.On the first carrier layer marked off in like fashion, the transmitted power of each carrier wave is less than the transmitted power of each carrier wave on the second carrier wave layer.

Wherein, the transmitted power of Macro on each carrier wave of first carrier layer is identical, and its transmitted power on each carrier wave of the second carrier wave layer is also identical.By the transmitted power of Macro on each carrier wave of first carrier layer, referred to as the power of Macro on first carrier layer, by the transmitted power of Macro on each carrier wave of the second carrier wave layer, referred to as the power of Macro on the second carrier wave layer.Wherein, the power of Macro on first carrier layer is less than its power on the second carrier wave layer.

Wherein, the power of each LPN on each carrier wave of first carrier layer, and its power on each carrier wave of the second carrier wave layer is all identical.By the power of each LPN on each carrier wave of first carrier layer, referred to as the power of each LPN on first carrier layer, by the power of LPN on each carrier wave of the second carrier wave layer, referred to as the power of each LPN on the second carrier wave layer.Namely the power of each LPN on first carrier layer is identical with its power on the second carrier wave layer.

Illustrate at this, the multiple carrier waves in the present embodiment are not limited to 2, and the carrier wave that is on each carrier wave layer can be more than 1 or 2 or 2.The carrier wave that each carrier wave layer comprises can be discrete frequency range, and such as, the carrier wave on first carrier layer comprises the frequency spectrum of 3.6GHz, and the carrier wave on the second carrier wave layer comprises the frequency spectrum of 800MHz and 900MHz.Wherein, because high frequency carrier is less than the coverage of low frequency carrier signal, therefore, generally using high frequency carrier as first carrier layer, for improving network capacity, and using low frequency carrier signal as the second carrier wave layer, in order to improve network coverage.

For the carrier bandwidths on first carrier layer or the second carrier wave layer or variable number, the traffic carrying capacity that can carry based on it or resource utilization or load are configured.Such as, on the second carrier wave layer traffic carrying capacity higher or resources occupation rate is higher or load is heavy time, can be the variable number that the carrier wave of the second carrier wave layer configures large bandwidth or more; When not having idle carrier resource available, also the carrier wave of first carrier layer can be configured in the carrier set of the second carrier wave layer, such as, the carrier wave of the first carrier layer of large bandwidth is configured to the carrier wave of the second carrier wave layer, and the carrier wave of the second carrier wave layer of little bandwidth is configured to the carrier wave of first carrier layer.Extreme case, all can also be configured to the carrier wave of the second carrier wave layer by all carrier resources.

Each UE, according to the speed of each UE in the ability of UE each in network and/or network, is divided into mobile UE group by step 302, Macro, UE ability 1 group and UE ability 2 groups.

Further, multicarrier is being divided into two carrier wave layers, after being responsible for promoting network capacity and network coverage respectively, Macro, by the capability reporting of each UE, obtains the ability of each UE, and by carrying out speed monitoring to each UE, obtains the speed of each UE; Then, according to ability and/or the speed of each UE, the UE under Ccell or Hicell network (i.e. the network at a LPN place) is divided into groups.In the present embodiment, UE is divided into UE ability 1 group, mobile UE group and UE ability 2 groups.A kind of method of ability for UE can be the type according to UE, and the Class1 specified in such as standard to type 8, thus can determine that this UE is ability 1 group of UE or ability 2 groups of UE.Different types can belong to different ability groups.Wherein, type is 6,7, and the UE of 8 belongs to Rel-10UE, and the UE of Class1 ~ 5 is the UE before Rel-10.A kind of point-score is using Class1 ~ 5 as ability 1 group, and the UE of type 6 ~ 8 is as ability 2 groups.Or standard newly defines UE type such as type 9 ~ N, N >=9 of Rel-11, then can using UE Class1 ~ 8 as ability group 1, and using UE type 9 ~ N as ability group 2.Now also ability 1 group can be called legacy UE group, and ability 2 groups is called non-legacyUE group.Another method of ability for UE is in conjunction with the type of UE and/or the type phase independently parameter with UE, such as whether supports ePDCCH and/or the measurement to the CSI-RS more than 1 non-zero (non-zero) through-put power to UE.For not supporting ePDCCH and/or to the UE of the measurement of the CSI-RS more than 1 non-zero (non-zero) through-put power UE as ability group 1; For supporting ePDCCH and/or to the UE of the measurement of the CSI-RS more than 1 non-zero (non-zero) through-put power UE as ability group 2.

Wherein, the UE that mobile UE group comprises refers to that speed is greater than the UE of certain translational speed (such as a certain speed threshold).The present embodiment can realize covering with reliable the high efficiency of UE each in LTE system by dividing different UE groups.

In the present embodiment, UE is divided in order to UE group 1, UE group 2 and mobile UE group, but is not limited thereto, such as can segment further UE ability, thus mark off more group.Can be relatively more flexible for the access of grouping UE on carrier wave layer, such as, when free remaining carrier resource or resource utilization are lower than certain value on the second carrier wave layer, according to the supportable of UE, corresponding UE group can be increased.

In order to realize the support to UE in UE ability 1 group, the second carrier wave layer of the present embodiment can comprise legacy carrier wave, to provide the backwards compatibility to UE in Legacy UE or ability 1 group.In order to realize the support to UE in UE ability 2 groups, the first carrier layer of the present embodiment can comprise non-legacy carrier wave or extra carrier type or legacy carrier wave, to reduce expense further, such as adopt reduce or do not send CRS, thus provide better performance for the UE of UE ability 2 groups.That is, be comparatively preferred embodiment: adopt the second carrier wave layer to be the service of mobile UE group or adopt the second carrier wave layer to be the 1 group of service of UE ability, and adopting first carrier layer to be the 2 groups of services of UE ability.

Wherein, adopt the second carrier wave layer be mobile UE group or for UE ability 1 group service time, for its service object can be in the Macro on the second carrier wave layer, also can be in certain LPN on the second carrier wave layer.When adopting first carrier layer to be UE ability 2 groups service, for the object of its service can be in the Macro on first carrier layer, also can be certain LPN be on first carrier layer.

Step 303, Macro judge whether a UE belongs to UE ability 2 groups, if judged result is no, perform step 304; If judged result is yes, perform step 305.

Based on above-mentioned, Macro judges that a UE is divided in UE ability 2 groups, is still divided in two other UE group, so that determine to provide Macro or LPN of the service carrier resource used to a UE.

Step 304, Macro control Macro communicate with a UE with each LPN, and perform step 306 on the second carrier wave layer.

When Macro judges a UE not in UE ability 2 groups, when namely a UE is in UE ability 1 group or mobile UE group, then Macro preferably control Macro itself communicate with a UE on the second carrier wave layer with each LPN, to improve the coverage of network." each LPN " described in this step mainly refers to the LPN that a UE accesses, and namely indicates a LPN on its second carrier wave layer, carry out the transmission of data or control channel with a UE.

Wherein, Macro controls each LPN on the second carrier wave layer, carries out communicating that mainly to comprise Macro be the resource that a UE distributes on the second carrier wave layer with a UE, and be advertised as the resource on the second carrier wave layer that a UE distributes to each LPN, thus enable a LPN and UE at the enterprising Serial Communication of corresponding resource.

Step 305, Macro control Macro communicate with a UE with each LPN, and perform step 306 on first carrier layer.

When Macro judges that a UE is in UE ability 2 groups, then Macro preferably control Macro itself and each LPN communicate with a UE on first carrier layer, to improve network capacity, reduce the power overhead of network." each LPN " described in this step equally mainly refers to the LPN that a UE accesses, and namely indicates a LPN to carry out the transmission of data or control channel with a UE on its first carrier layer.

Wherein, Macro controls each LPN on first carrier layer, carries out communicating that mainly to comprise Macro be the resource that a UE distributes on first carrier layer with a UE, and be advertised as the resource on first carrier layer that a UE distributes to each LPN, thus enable a LPN and UE at the enterprising Serial Communication of corresponding resource.

The present embodiment is by above-mentioned steps 301-step 305, under Macro and each LPN uses the scene of multiple carrier wave simultaneously, carry out with a UE communicate used carrier wave or frequency resource with each LPN, for the step of follow-up selection point of network attachment lays the foundation for a UE have selected Macro.

Step 306, Macro obtain Macro with the out-hole run information of a LPN, or Macro obtain the corresponding Macro of difference that UE sends with the down-run survey information of a LPN, or Macro obtain Macro with the out-hole run information of a LPN and corresponding Macro with the down-run survey information of a LPN.

Step 307, Macro to Macro's and/or the out-hole run information of a LPN carry out bias treatment, or to Macro's and/or the down-run survey information of a LPN carry out bias treatment, or to Macro's and/or the out-hole run information of a LPN and corresponding Macro's and/or a corresponding LPN's down-run survey information carry out bias treatment respectively.

Step 308, Macro, according to bias treatment result, are selected LPN or Macro as the point of network attachment of a UE, are communicated to make a UE by point of network attachment.

Above-mentioned steps 306-step 308 see the corresponding description of Figure 1A-Fig. 1 C illustrated embodiment, can not repeat them here.

If forward step 306 to by step 304, and perform subsequent step 307 and step 308, then, in operating process shown in step 306-step 308, Macro communicates with a UE on the second carrier wave layer with a LPN.Such as Macro and a LPN use the carrier wave on the second carrier wave layer and power to send downstream signal to a UE, and receive the feedback information of a UE.

If forward step 306 to by step 305, and perform subsequent step 307 and step 308, then, in operating process shown in step 306-step 308, Macro communicates with a UE on first carrier layer with a LPN.Such as Macro and a LPN use the carrier wave on first carrier layer and power to send downstream signal to a UE, and receive the feedback information of a UE.

In the present embodiment, first by Macro's and LPN's multiple carrier wave carry out layering, then the UE in network is divided into groups, after the UE group determining each UE place, according to the UE group at UE place for UE selects that Macro's communicate with used carrier wave and frequency resource with LPN, namely the carrier wave layer that UE accesses first is determined, then point of network attachment is being selected for UE, solve UE under multicarrier environment and select the problem of point of network attachment, achieve simultaneously and make UE as much as possible select LPN as point of network attachment, improve the community from LPN or regional split gain.

The flow chart of the communication means that Fig. 3 B provides for sixth embodiment of the invention.The present embodiment realizes based on Fig. 3 A illustrated embodiment, and as shown in Figure 3 B, the method for the present embodiment comprised before step 304:

Step 304a, Macro judge whether the resource utilization of Macro on the second carrier wave layer or the resource utilization sum of Macro and each LPN on the second carrier wave layer are greater than utilance thresholding; If judged result is no, perform step 304; If judged result is yes, perform step 305.

Wherein, the resource utilization sum of Macro and each LPN on the second carrier wave layer is obtained with the resource utilization addition of each LPN on the second carrier wave layer by the resource utilization of Macro on the second carrier wave layer.

Further, Macro can also judge whether the resource utilization of Macro on first carrier layer or the resource utilization sum of Macro and each LPN on first carrier layer are less than or equal to utilance thresholding; If if judged result is no, perform step 304; If judged result is yes, perform step 305.

Wherein, the resource utilization sum of Macro and each LPN on first carrier layer is obtained with the resource utilization addition of each LPN on first carrier layer by the resource utilization of Macro on first carrier layer.

Further, the method for the present embodiment, compared with Fig. 3 A illustrated embodiment, also comprised before step 305:

Step 305a, Macro judge whether the resource utilization of Macro on first carrier layer or the resource utilization sum of Macro and each LPN on first carrier layer are greater than utilance thresholding; If judged result is no, perform step 305; If judged result is yes, perform step 304.

Further, Macro can also judge whether the resource utilization of Macro on the second carrier wave layer or the resource utilization sum of Macro and each LPN on the second carrier wave layer are less than or equal to utilance thresholding; If judged result is no, perform step 305; If judged result is yes, perform step 304.

In the present embodiment, adjust according to the resource utilization of the Macro carrier wave layer used that to communicate with UE, achieve the priority of the grouping attached first carrier layer of UE and the second carrier wave layer to a certain extent, that is, although first carrier layer has lower expense, allow UE ability 2 groups of priority access first carrier layers, but when the resource utilization of first carrier layer reaches certain value or the resource utilization of the second carrier wave layer lower than certain value time, just UE ability 2 groups is carried out to the access of the second carrier wave layer; And for be also when only having the resource utilization of the second carrier wave layer to reach certain value the second carrier wave layer or the resource utilization of first carrier layer lower than certain value time, just UE ability 1 group or mobile UE are carried out to the access of first carrier layer, thus the resource of the second carrier wave layer can be made full use of, be also conducive to the advantage that first carrier layer plays low-power saving power resource.

This illustrate, in some cases, can only include above-mentioned steps 304a and step 305a one of them.

Further, except UE being divided into groups and select according to the access that UE group result carries out carrier wave layer, can also by dividing into groups to channel, and the access selection of carrier wave layer is carried out based on the group result of channel.Wherein, can divide into groups to channel based on business, such as, channel is divided into common signal channel (such as control channel) and dedicated channel (such as Traffic Channel or data channel).Adopt same running time-frequency resource transmission or employing broadcast mode or employing multicast to send common signal channel by Macro and LPN, can be sent on the second carrier wave layer by Macro and LPN.The mode being sent separately by Macro or sent separately by LPN or sent by Macro and LPN cooperation is adopted to send to dedicated channel.Further, can be non-broadcastedly to the transmission of dedicated channel, namely do not need all LPN and the Macro under Macro on identical running time-frequency resource one be all UE send.Wherein, to dedicated channel can by Macro independent or LPN separately or Macro and LPN cooperation send on first carrier layer.Here the method for classifying is carried out based on business, with the method not contradiction of carrying out based on UE classifying above.Such as, the UE of static/low speed can be applied to here based on the classification of business, and movement/control channel of UE at a high speed and data channel still can adopt the mode of broadcast to send.

The various embodiments described above or execution mode achieve under multicarrier environment, to make UE as much as possible select LPN as point of network attachment, below by the saving problem of the lifting and power resource that introduce multicarrier environment lower network capacity.

In embodiments of the present invention, for first carrier layer, the Upgrade Problem of what emphasis will solve is capacity.When the number of LPN in network exceed the dense degree of some or UE (referred to as focus) reach can be covered by LPN time, can reduce in the transmitted power of first carrier layer Macro, carry out the covering of newly-increased LPN to UE, not only can promote network capacity but also can saving power resource.

In embodiments of the present invention, the power bracket of regulation Macro on first carrier layer is: higher limit is the transmitted power (referred to as power) of Macro on the second carrier wave layer, and lower limit is the transmitted power of LPN.

Based on above-mentioned, seventh embodiment of the invention provides a kind of execution mode reducing the power of Macro on first carrier layer, and as shown in Figure 4, this execution mode comprises:

The path loss that each UE on the first carrier layer of step 401, Macro statistics access Macro is corresponding or RSRP or SINR, and from statistics, obtain greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR.

In the aforementioned embodiment, Macro determines according to the UE group at UE place the carrier wave layer that each UE accesses.Therefore in the present embodiment, Macro can according to the various signal of each UE of the first carrier layer of Macro and access Macro in communication process or channel, within a certain period of time, the information such as the path loss of each UE accessed under Macro first carrier layer or RSRP or SINR of pilot signal are added up.Then, Macro, from the path loss of each UE counted on or RSRP or SINR of pilot signal, obtains greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR.

Step 402, Macro, according to greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, reduce the power of Macro on first carrier layer.

After acquisition greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, Macro, based on the greatest path loss obtained or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, reduces the power of Macro on first carrier layer.Such as, Macro can according to greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, within the power bracket of Macro on first carrier layer, carry out dynamic conditioning, even can turn off the power (now Macro is 0 in the lower transmit power limit value of first carrier layer) of first carrier layer.

The present embodiment provides a kind of Macro according to according to greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, and reduce the execution mode of the power of Macro on first carrier layer, this execution mode comprises:

It is the power of Macro on the second carrier wave layer that step 4021, Macro arrange the power upper limit value of Macro on first carrier layer, and to arrange the lower limit value of Macro on first carrier layer be the power of each LPN on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer, or to arrange Macro lower limit value on first carrier layer be 0.Wherein, if the resource utilization of Macro on first carrier layer is within a certain period of time lower than certain value, then the power of Macro on first carrier layer is likely 0.

Step 4022, Macro carry out power grade division according to the power upper limit value of Macro on first carrier layer and lower limit value, and arrange the path loss thresholding or RSRP thresholding or SIRN thresholding that correspond to each power grade.

Concrete, its reducible power is divided into some grades by Macro, suppose the power bracket of Macro on first carrier layer to be divided into successively from higher limit to lower limit value PA, PB ..., PN, be namely divided into N number of power grade.Wherein, the power of Macro on the second carrier wave layer is Macro power upper limit value on first carrier layer, and that corresponding can be P _a, the power of each LPN on first carrier layer or the second carrier wave layer or performance number 0 are the lower limits of the power of Macro on first carrier layer, and that corresponding can be P _n.Then, if be benchmark with greatest path loss, then Macro arranges path loss thresholding corresponding to this N number of power grade respectively, and is designated as A _pL, B _pL..., N _pL.If with minimum RSRP for benchmark, then Macro arranges RSRP thresholding corresponding to this N number of power grade respectively, and is designated as A _rSRP, B _rSRP..., N _rSRP.If with minimum SINR for benchmark, then Macro arranges SINR thresholding corresponding to this N number of power grade respectively, and is designated as A _sINR, B _sINR..., N _sINR.

The path loss thresholding of greatest path loss with corresponding each power grade compares by step 4023, Macro, obtaining and be less than greatest path loss and differ minimum path loss thresholding with greatest path loss, is power grade corresponding to obtained path loss thresholding by the power setting of Macro on first carrier layer; Or, minimum RSRP compares with the RSRP thresholding of corresponding each power grade by Macro, obtaining and be greater than minimum RSRP and differ minimum RSRP thresholding with minimum RSRP, is power grade corresponding to obtained RSRP thresholding by the power setting of Macro on first carrier layer; Or, minimum SINR compares with the SINR thresholding of corresponding each power grade by Macro, obtaining and be greater than minimum SINR and differ minimum SINR thresholding with minimum SINR, is power grade corresponding to obtained SINR thresholding by the power setting of Macro on first carrier layer.

Concrete, if be benchmark with greatest path loss, the path loss thresholding of greatest path loss with corresponding each power grade compares, if greatest path loss > is A by Macro _pL, then Macro reduces its power on first carrier layer to P _a; If B _pL< greatest path loss < A _pL, then Macro reduces its power on first carrier layer to P _b; So, N is worked as _pLduring < greatest path loss, then Macro reduces its power on first carrier layer to P _n.

If with minimum RSRP for benchmark, minimum RSRP compares with the RSRP thresholding of corresponding each power grade, if B by Macro _rSRP< minimum RSRP < A _rSRP, then Macro reduces its power on first carrier layer to P _a; So, as minimum RSRP < N _rSRPtime, then Macro reduces its power on first carrier layer to P _n.

If with minimum SINR for benchmark, minimum SINR compares with the SINR thresholding of corresponding each power grade, if B by Macro _sINR< minimum SINR < A _sINR, then Macro reduces its power on first carrier layer to P _a; So, as minimum SINR < N _sINRtime, then Macro reduces its power on first carrier layer to P _n.

In above process, the initial power of Macro on first carrier layer is normally greater than power corresponding to greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, therefore, the present embodiment arranges the power of Macro on first carrier layer according to greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, the power of Macro on first carrier layer can be reduced, and by reducing the power of Macro on first carrier layer, achieve the object of hoist capacity, saving power resource.

Further, illustrating at this, reducing the power of each LPN on first carrier layer, with further saving power resource by adopting the method similar with reducing the power of Macro on first carrier layer.After power reduction, the power of each LPN on first carrier layer and on the second carrier wave layer can be different.

In above-described embodiment, be illustrated for first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, but in above-described embodiment, first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer can be replaced by first resource layer and Secondary resource layer.The technical scheme arranging cell ID below goes for first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer.

In the above-described embodiments, the cell ID of cell ID and Macro of each LPN on first carrier layer on first carrier layer can be identical, also can not be identical, the cell ID of cellID and Macro of each LPN on the second carrier wave layer on the second carrier wave layer can be identical, also can not be identical.But, the UE of high-speed mobile can be caused to switch frequently between Macro and LPN because LPN and Macro has different cell ID, switching can cause the consumption of network side resource and the reduction of UE side user impression frequently, therefore, switching frequency should be reduced as the second carrier wave layer promoting coverage as far as possible.

For the problems referred to above, the present embodiment can be arranged on each LPN on the second carrier wave layer and have identical cell ID with the Macro on the second carrier wave layer, thus avoids switching frequently.Now, on the second carrier wave layer, each LPN has the cell ID identical with Macro.

Further, each LPN that Macro can also be arranged on first carrier layer has identical cell ID with the Macro on first carrier layer.

Further, Macro is according to greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, after reducing the power of Macro on first carrier layer, Macro is less to the interference of each LPN on first carrier layer, therefore, each LPN that Macro can be arranged on first carrier layer has different cell ID from the Macro on first carrier layer, and the cell ID arranged between each LPN is also different, now, on first carrier layer, different cell ID is used between each LPN and between each LPN and Macro, first carrier layer can obtain community or regional split gain completely.

In embodiment above, on the second carrier wave layer, each LPN have employed the cell ID identical with Macro and avoids switching frequently.But in real network, can as required on first carrier layer and each LPN on the second carrier wave layer carry out cell ID distribution, by trading off to identical cell ID and different cell ID, namely the mixing cell ID method of salary distribution is adopted to each LPN under Macro, so not only can take into account network performance but also can performance of handoffs be taken into account.Based on this, following examples of the present invention provide a kind of method for Macro under multicarrier environment and each LPN distribution cell ID.

The flow chart of a kind of cell ID distribution method that Fig. 5 A provides for eighth embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5A, the cell ID distribution method of the present embodiment comprises:

The three out-hole run information of Macro of step 501a, Macro acquisition on first carrier layer and the 3rd out-hole run information of each LPN on first carrier layer.

Wherein, the 3rd out-hole run signal of every two LPN on first carrier layer is that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of these two LPN or channel measurement obtain, and the Macro's on first carrier layer is that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of Macro and this LPN or channel measurement obtain with the 3rd out-hole run information of any one LPN.

The three out-hole run information of the 3rd out-hole run information of the Macro on first carrier layer with each LPN on first carrier layer compares by step 502a, Macro, and the 3rd out-hole run information of every two LPN on first carrier layer is compared, and be that Macro and LPN arranges cell ID according to comparative result.

Wherein, the process that the 3rd out-hole run information of the Macro on first carrier layer and the 3rd out-hole run information of the LPN of on first carrier layer compare comprises by Macro: first the 3rd out-hole run information of the Macro on first carrier layer is all measured thresholding with default first with the 3rd out-hole run information of the LPN compared and compared by Macro; If the 3rd out-hole run information of the Macro on first carrier layer and the 3rd out-hole run information of the LPN compared all are greater than the first default measurement thresholding, Macro continues comparing the Macro on first carrier layer with default first difference threshold with the difference of the 3rd out-hole run information of compared LPN; If the Macro on first carrier layer is less than default first difference threshold with the difference of the 3rd out-hole run information of compared LPN, Macro arranges different cell ID for the Macro on first carrier layer and the LPN that compares.

In other cases, Macro is that this LPN and Macro arranges identical cell ID.

The process that the 3rd out-hole run information of the LPN of two on first carrier layer compares comprises by Macro: first the 3rd out-hole run information of the LPN of two on first carrier layer is all measured thresholding with first and compared by Macro; If the 3rd out-hole run information of these two LPN on first carrier layer is all greater than the first measurement thresholding, Macro continues the difference of the 3rd out-hole run information of these two LPN on first carrier layer and default first difference threshold to compare; If the difference of the 3rd out-hole run information of these two LPN on first carrier layer is less than the first difference threshold, Macro is that these two LPN on first carrier layer arrange different cell ID.

In other cases, Macro is that these two LPN arrange identical cell ID.

The flow chart of the another kind of cell ID distribution method that Fig. 5 B provides for eighth embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5 B, the method for the present embodiment comprises:

The three down-run survey information of Macro of step 501b, Macro acquisition on first carrier layer and the 3rd down-run survey information of each LPN on first carrier layer.

Wherein, the 3rd down-run survey signal of every two LPN on first carrier layer is that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that two LPN of this on first carrier layer send respectively; Macro's on first carrier layer is that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that Macro and this LPN sends respectively with the 3rd down-run survey information of any one LPN.Wherein, UE measure Macro with the 3rd down-run survey information of LPN after can feed back to Macro and LPN.LPN receives after UE sends to its 3rd down-run survey information, can report Macro.

The three down-run survey information of the 3rd down-run survey information of the Macro on first carrier layer with each LPN on first carrier layer compares by step 502b, Macro, and the 3rd down-run survey information of every two LPN on first carrier layer is compared, and be that Macro and LPN arranges cell ID according to comparative result.

Wherein, the process that the 3rd down-run survey information of the Macro on first carrier layer and the 3rd down-run survey information of the LPN of on first carrier layer compare comprises by Macro: first the 3rd down-run survey information of the Macro on first carrier layer is all measured thresholding with default second with the 3rd down-run survey information of the LPN compared and compared by Macro; If the 3rd down-run survey information of the Macro on first carrier layer and the 3rd down-run survey information of the LPN compared all are greater than the second default measurement thresholding, Macro continues comparing the Macro on first carrier layer with default second difference threshold with the difference of the 3rd down-run survey information of compared LPN; If the Macro on first carrier layer is less than default second difference threshold with the difference of the 3rd down-run survey information of compared LPN, Macro arranges different cell ID for the Macro on first carrier layer and the LPN that compares.

In other cases, Macro is that this LPN and Macro arranges identical cell ID.

The process that the 3rd down-run survey information of the LPN of two on first carrier layer compares comprises by Macro: first the 3rd down-run survey information of the LPN of two on first carrier layer is all measured thresholding with second and compared by Macro; If the 3rd down-run survey information of these two LPN on first carrier layer is all greater than the second measurement thresholding, Macro continues the difference of the 3rd down-run survey information of these two LPN on first carrier layer and default second difference threshold to compare; If the difference of the 3rd down-run survey information of these two LPN on first carrier layer is less than the second difference threshold, Macro is that these two LPN on first carrier layer arrange different cell ID.

In other cases, Macro is that these two LPN arrange identical cell ID.

Wherein, the downstream signal that Macro and LPN sends can be CSI-RS or USRS.

In the present embodiment, Macro is according to the measurement result of the upward signal sent UE or channel or the downstream signal feedback of each LPN and Macro that measures according to UE, by comparing with default measurement thresholding and difference threshold, for LPN and Macro carries out the distribution of cell ID on first carrier layer, make not only there is identical cell ID but also there is different cell ID on first carrier layer, namely the distribution of the cell ID to each LPN under Macro is completed by the mixing cellID method of salary distribution, reach the object not only network performance can taken into account but also performance of handoffs can be taken into account.

Further, Macro can be not only each LPN and the Macro distribution cell ID on first carrier layer by the mixing cell ID method of salary distribution, can adopt equally in this way for each LPN and Macro on the second carrier wave layer distributes cell ID.Wherein, Macro is that a kind of execution mode that each LPN and Macro on the second carrier wave layer distributes cell ID comprises by the mixing cell ID method of salary distribution: Macro obtains the 4th out-hole run information of the 4th out-hole run information of Macro on the second carrier wave layer and each LPN on the second carrier wave layer.Wherein, the 4th out-hole run signal of every two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of these two LPN or channel measurement obtain, and the Macro's on the second carrier wave layer is that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of Macro and this LPN or channel measurement obtain with the 4th out-hole run information of any one LPN.

Then, the four out-hole run information of the 4th out-hole run information of the Macro on the second carrier wave layer with each LPN on the second carrier wave layer compares by Macro, if the 4th out-hole run information of the Macro on the second carrier wave layer is all greater than the default 3rd with the 4th out-hole run information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and Macro on the second carrier wave layer be less than default 3rd difference threshold with the difference of the 4th out-hole run information of compared LPN, Macro arranges different cell ID for the Macro on the second carrier wave layer and the LPN that compares.

Then, the 4th out-hole run information of every two LPN on the second carrier wave layer compares by Macro, if the 4th out-hole run information of these two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is all greater than the 3rd measure thresholding, and the difference of the 4th out-hole run information of these two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is less than the 3rd difference threshold, Macro is that these two LPN on the second carrier wave layer arrange different cell ID.

Another kind of execution mode is: the four down-run survey information of Macro of Macro acquisition on the second carrier wave layer and the 4th down-run survey information of each LPN on the second carrier wave layer.Wherein, the 4th down-run survey signal of every two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that two LPN of this on the second carrier wave layer send respectively, and the Macro's on the second carrier wave layer is that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that Macro and this LPN sends respectively with the 4th down-run survey information of any one LPN.

Then, the four down-run survey information of the 4th down-run survey information of the Macro on the second carrier wave layer with each LPN on the second carrier wave layer compares by Macro, if the 4th down-run survey information of the Macro on the second carrier wave layer is all greater than the default 4th with the 4th down-run survey information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and Macro on the second carrier wave layer be less than default 4th difference threshold with the difference of the 4th down-run survey information of compared LPN, Macro arranges different cell ID for the Macro stated on the second carrier wave layer and the LPN compared.

The 4th down-run survey information of every two LPN on the second carrier wave layer compares by Macro, if the 4th down-run survey information of these two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is all greater than the 4th measure thresholding, and the difference of the 4th down-run survey information of these two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is less than the 4th difference threshold, Macro is that two LPN arrange different cell ID.

The detailed realization of above-mentioned two kinds of execution modes see Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, can not repeat them here.

The present embodiment completes the distribution of the cell ID to each LPN under Macro equally by the mixing cell ID method of salary distribution, reach the object not only can taken into account network performance but also can take into account performance of handoffs.

Illustrate at this, previous embodiments of the present invention is equally applicable to the scene that not only there is identical cell ID but also there is different cell ID.Illustrate to there are 6 LPN under supposing Macro, be respectively a LPN, the 2nd LPN, the 3rd LPN, the 4th LPN, the 5th LPN and the 6th LPN.2nd LPN, the 4th LPN and the 6th LPN are positioned at same interference group, and are there is potential strongly disturbing LPN with the LPN in another interference group, the 3rd LPN and the 5th LPN.Suppose that a LPN, the 3rd LPN have the cell ID identical with Macro with the 5th LPN, and the 2nd LPN, the 4th LPN have the cell ID different from Macro with the 6th LPN after cell ID distributes.Because the 2nd LPN, the 4th LPN have the cell ID different from Macro with the 6th LPN, it can obtain community or regional split gain.Soft orthogonal resource can be used for Macro, namely for the low speed UE meeting certain channel quality requirement under Macro, or SINR or signal strength signal intensity are higher than the UE (such as center UE) of certain thresholding, one LPN, the 3rd LPN, the 5th LPN and Macro adopt identical running time-frequency resource to transmit, such as a LPN, the 3rd LPN, the 5th LPN and Macro can use simultaneously the very first time pattern in Fig. 2 E to the 8th time pattern wherein any one or its combination transmit, thus obtain regional split gain.For the UE (such as edge UE) of SINR under Macro lower than certain thresholding, Macro can use the running time-frequency resource orthogonal with a LPN, the 3rd LPN, the 5th LPN to transmit data, such as, a Macro and LPN, the 3rd LPN, the 5th LPN use the carrying out of time patterns different in Fig. 2 E to transmit respectively.In addition, for high speed UE, can identical running time-frequency resource be used to carry out the transmission of data and control channel between Macro and the LPN with identical cell ID, obtain diversity gain, thus ensure the reliability of communication.

Based on above-mentioned, the scene of identical cell ID and different cell ID can be there is between each LPN and Macro on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer simultaneously, LPN or Macro with different cell ID is sent respectively to specific CRS, PSS, SSS, PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH, PDSCH, CSI-RS, USRS and ePDCCH of its coverage cell.Continue for a LPN, if a LPN has the cell ID different from other LPN and Macro, then a LPN needs specific CRS, PSS, SSS, PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH, PDSCH, CSI-RS, USRS and ePDCCH of transmission the one LPN institute coverage cell.

Have the LPN of identical cell ID for Macro, the transmission means of its signal or channel has following several:

The first transmission means: Macro and LPN all sends identical CRS, and Macro and LPN all sends the combination of identical PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH and PBCH one of them or its.For a LPN, that is, if a LPN has identical cell ID with Macro on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer, then a Macro and LPN all sends CRS, PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH and PBCH one of them or its and combines on first carrier layer, or a Macro and LPN all sends CRS, PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH and PBCH one of them or its and combines on the second carrier wave layer.

The second transmission means: Macro and LPN all sends identical CRS, and Macro and LPN all sends the combination of identical PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH, PBCH and PDSCH one of them or its.Wherein, PDSCH is based on CRS demodulation.For a LPN, that is, if a LPN has identical cell ID with Macro on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer, then a Macro and LPN sends CRS, PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH, PBCH and PDSCH one of them or its and combines on first carrier layer; Or a Macro and LPN sends CRS, PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH, PBCH and PDSCH on the second carrier wave layer.

The third transmission means: Macro sends CRS, PDCCH and PBCH one of them or its combination, and LPN does not send above-mentioned channel/signal.For a LPN, that is, if a LPN has identical cell ID with Macro on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer, then only have Macro on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer, all send the combination of CRS, PDCCH and PBCH one of them or its, a LPN does not send.

4th kind of transmission means: Macro and LPN does not all send CRS or PDCCH.For a LPN, that is, if a LPN has identical cell ID with Macro on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer, then a Macro and LPN does not all send CRS or PDCCH.

Further, for above-mentioned four kinds of transmission meanss, Macro and orthogonal resource can be used to send USRS and PDSCH on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer with the LPN (such as a LPN) that Macro has an identical cell ID.

In above-mentioned four kinds of transmission meanss, if do not send CRS, then Macro and can use orthogonal resource on first carrier layer with the LPN (such as a LPN) that Macro has an identical cell ID or the second carrier wave layer send USRS and PDSCH, to obtain diversity gain.That is, Macro and can orthogonal resource be used to send USRS on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer or on the second carrier wave layer with the LPN (such as a LPN) that Macro has an identical cell ID.Or, Macro and can orthogonal resource be used to send PDSCH on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer or on the second carrier wave layer with the LPN (such as a LPN) that Macro has an identical cell ID.

In above-mentioned four kinds of transmission meanss, if do not send CRS, then Macro and can also use identical running time-frequency resource on first carrier layer with the LPN (such as a LPN) that Macro has an identical cell ID or the second carrier wave layer send USRS and PDSCH, to obtain spatial multiplex gains.That is, Macro and can also identical running time-frequency resource be used to send USRS on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer with the LPN (such as a LPN) that Macro has an identical cell ID.Or, Macro and can also identical running time-frequency resource be used to send PDSCH on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer with the LPN (such as a LPN) that Macro has an identical cell ID.

Wherein, USRS and PDSCH of corresponding same UE is identical; USRS and PDSCH of corresponding different UEs is generally different, and the precoding of such as USRS can be different, and the content of PDSCH carrying can be different.But have the LPN of identical cell ID for Macro with Macro, USRS and PDSCH sent is identical, if namely Macro sends USRS and PDSCH of certain UE, this LPN also can send USRS and PDSCH of this UE.

Further, control channel (ePDCCH) that is that can also adopt expansion for the UE of UE ability 2 groups or that strengthen carries out control channel transmission.The pilot tone based on DMRS can be used with PDCCH to carry out demodulation unlike ePDCCH, share the running time-frequency resource position shared by PDSCH with PDSCH, such as with Resource Block to (RB pair) for granularity carries out Resourse Distribute.EPDCCH can be the UE service of UE ability 2 groups at first carrier layer or the second carrier wave layer.

Such as, if a UE belongs to UE ability 2 groups, a LPN sends CRS and PDCCH on the second carrier wave layer, and first carrier layer sends ePDCCH.

Further, current LPN is main it is considered that omnidirectional antenna.The benefit of sectorization to increase the isolation between sector, improves the signal quality in single sector, increases the reusable resource in space.In order to obtain spatial gain further, LPN can be considered to carry out sectorization.Such as, LPN is divided into 3 sectors, 6 sectors; Or vertical plane cell splitting or horizontal plane cell splitting, to form the antenna coverage areas of more than 2 or 2, wherein, each overlay area has the main beam of oneself to cover.These antenna overlay area is sector.Macro is after being divided into first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer by multiple carrier wave, Macro can also carry out any one sectorization process following:

Macro carries out sectorization process to LPN each in network on first carrier layer and/or on the second carrier wave layer.Wherein, because the power of LPN is smaller, on first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, se ctor partition is carried out to LPN simultaneously.Wherein, to LPN on first carrier layer and the sector the second carrier wave layer marking off equal number be a kind of Alternate embodiments, or, also can mark off the different sector of quantity.

Macro carries out sectorization process on Macro first carrier layer.

Macro carries out sectorization process on Macro first carrier layer, and on first carrier layer and/or on the second carrier wave layer, carries out sectorization process to LPN each in network.

Further, Macro is that identical or not identical cellID is distributed in the different sectors of each LPN in network, that is can have identical cell ID or different cell ID between these sectors.A kind of sectorization result schematic diagram that Fig. 6 A provides for eighth embodiment of the invention.Wherein, Macro does not carry out sectorization at first carrier layer, and each LPN is split into 3 sectors, and each sector has identical cellID.The another kind of sectorization result schematic diagram that Fig. 6 B provides for eighth embodiment of the invention.Wherein, Macro is split into 3 sectors at first carrier layer, and the value lower limit of its power is the power of each LPN, and higher limit is the power of Macro at the second carrier wave layer, and each LPN is split into 3 sectors, and each sector has different cell ID.Another sectorization result schematic diagram that Fig. 6 C provides for eighth embodiment of the invention.Wherein, Macro is split into 6 sectors at first carrier layer, and each LPN is split into 6 sectors, and is all there is identical or different cell ID in each sector.

Wherein, when sector number is greater than 4, Macro can distribute different cell ID for adjacent sectors, such as, realize by least arranging 2 cell ID the object that adjacent sectors uses different cell ID, thus reduces the interference between sector.

In addition, in Fig. 6 A-Fig. 6 C, LPN is split into the sector of same number at first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, but is not limited thereto, such as: Macro can by same LPN on first carrier layer and divide the sector of different number on the second carrier wave layer.

In above-mentioned each division result, Macro can for there is the LPN of identical cell ID sector between distribute orthogonal resource, to reduce interference.

Further, the difference in quality of downlink or uplink signal between two sectors can comparing the LPN with identical cell ID, when its difference is higher than certain thresholding, these two sectors are classified as resource multiplex collection, otherwise these two sectors are classified as the accurate orthogonal set of resource.Macro is that the LPN of resource multiplex collection uses multiplexing running time-frequency resource, such as, all use a time pattern in Fig. 2 E.Such as, if be positioned at a LPN of the second carrier wave layer, the 3rd LPN and the 5th LPN is classified as resource multiplex collection, uses identical time-domain resource between them.In like manner, if be positioned at the 2nd LPN of the second carrier wave layer, the 4th LPN and the 6th LPN is classified as resource multiplex collection, and they also use identical time-domain resource.Macro can use other time-domain resource.

Further, the sector downlink or uplink channel/signal quality of accurate for resource orthogonal set is sorted, for the UE of channel quality lower than certain value, as edge UE, between the LPN of the accurate orthogonal set of resource, distributes orthogonal running time-frequency resource.For the UE of channel quality higher than certain value, between the LPN of the accurate orthogonal set of resource, distribute multiplexing running time-frequency resource.

For LPN sectorization, Macro can be the CSI-RS configuration of each sector configuration particular sector, Macro obtains the down channel situation of each sector according to CSI-RS quality measurement feedback result, thus determining that UE is to the attachment of sector, this mode had both been applicable to LPN or Macro that the second carrier wave layer is also applicable to first carrier layer.Wherein, the description of the LPN accompanying by UE can select see UE in Figure 1A-Fig. 1 C illustrated embodiment the attaching process of each sector, is not described in detail in this.

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 7 A provides for ninth embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 7 A, the device of the present embodiment comprises: first information acquisition module 71, bias treatment module 72 and selection module 73.

Wherein, first information acquisition module 71, for obtaining communication device with the first out-hole run information of a LPN, or that obtain the corresponding communicator of difference that a UE sends with the first down-run survey information that an is LPN, or obtaining communication device with the first out-hole run information of a LPN and corresponding communicator with the first down-run survey information of a LPN; Described first out-hole run information is that the upward signal that sends a UE respectively of communicator and a LPN or channel measurement obtain, and described first down-run survey information is that a UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that communicator and a LPN send.Wherein, the upward signal that UE sends can be DMRS or SRS etc., but is not limited thereto.The up channel that UE sends can be PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH etc., but is not limited thereto.When a Macro and LPN sends to a UE downstream signal mainly to refer to that those send to a UE respectively by Macro and LPN, the downstream signal that the measurement result of a UE is different.Such as, the downstream signal in the present embodiment can be CSI-RS, PSS, SSS or USRS.

Bias treatment module 72, be connected with first information acquisition module 71, for communicator that first information acquisition module 71 is got and/or the first out-hole run information of a LPN carry out bias treatment, or to the corresponding communicator that first information acquisition module 71 gets and/or the first down-run survey information of a LPN carry out bias treatment, or to the communicator that first information acquisition module 71 gets and/or the first out-hole run information of a LPN and corresponding communicator and/or the first down-run survey information of a LPN carry out bias treatment respectively.

Select module 73, be connected with bias treatment module 72, for the bias treatment result according to bias treatment module 72, select a LPN or communicator as the point of network attachment of a UE, communicated by point of network attachment to make a UE.

The communicator of the present embodiment can be Macro, but is not limited thereto.

Each functional module of the communicator of the present embodiment can be used for the flow process performing the communication means that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, and its operation principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.

The communicator of the present embodiment, bias treatment is carried out by the measurement result of the downstream signal of the LPN of the measurement result of the downstream signal to communicator fed back UE and UE feedback, or bias treatment is carried out to the upward signal of the UE that the upward signal of the UE that communicator itself measures or channel and LPN measure or channel, and select LPN as the point of network attachment of UE according to the result of bias treatment as far as possible, be responsible for communicating with UE, on UE is attached to as much as possible node that network is enough separated, thus reach regional split gain, solve the problem that prior art cannot improve community from LPN or regional split gain.

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 7 B provides for tenth embodiment of the invention.The present embodiment realizes based on Fig. 7 A illustrated embodiment, and as shown in Figure 7 B, the selection module 73 of the present embodiment comprises: following arbitrary chooser module or its combination:

First chooser module 731, be connected with bias treatment module 72, first out-hole run information of the communicator after biased for basis is less than the bias treatment result of the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE and descending transmission, is communicated by a LPN to make a UE.

Second chooser module 732, be connected with bias treatment module 72, first down-run survey information of the corresponding communicator after biased for basis is less than the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN after being biased, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE and descending transmission, is communicated by a LPN to make a UE.

3rd chooser module 733, be connected with bias treatment module 72, first out-hole run information of the communicator after biased for basis is less than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator be less than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE and descending transmission, is communicated by a LPN to make a UE.

4th chooser module 734, be connected with bias treatment module 72, first out-hole run information of the communicator after biased for basis is less than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator be greater than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, select the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE, select communicator as a UE descending send time point of network attachment, communicated by a LPN or communicator to make a UE.

5th chooser module 735, be connected with bias treatment module 72, first out-hole run information of the communicator after biased for basis is greater than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator be less than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, select the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of communicator as a UE, select a LPN as a UE descending send time point of network attachment, communicated by a LPN or communicator to make a UE.

6th chooser module 736, be connected with bias treatment module 72, first out-hole run information of the communicator after biased for basis is greater than the bias treatment result of the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of communicator as a UE and descending transmission, is communicated by communicator to make a UE.

7th chooser module 737, be connected with bias treatment module 72, first down-run survey information of the corresponding communicator after biased for basis is greater than the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN after being biased, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of communicator as a UE and descending transmission, is communicated by communicator to make a UE.

8th chooser module 738, be connected with bias treatment module 72, first out-hole run information of the communicator after biased for basis is greater than the first out-hole run information of the LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator be greater than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of communicator as a UE and descending transmission, is communicated by communicator to make a UE.

The bias treatment module 72 of the present embodiment comprises following arbitrary bias treatment submodule or its combination:

First bias treatment submodule 721, be connected with first information acquisition module 71 and the first chooser module 731, for the first out-hole run information of communicator is added the first up bias, and/or the first out-hole run information of a LPN is added the second up bias.

Second bias treatment submodule 722, be connected with first information acquisition module 71 and the second chooser module 732, for the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator is added the first descending bias, and/or according to bias list, the first down-run survey information of a corresponding LPN is added the second descending bias.

3rd bias treatment submodule 723, be connected with first information acquisition module 71, the 3rd chooser module 733, the 4th chooser module 734 and the 5th chooser module 735, for the first out-hole run information of communicator being added the 3rd up bias and/or the first out-hole run value by a LPN add the 4th up bias, and/or the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator is added the 3rd descending bias and/or the first down-run survey information by a corresponding LPN add the 4th descending bias.

The first information acquisition module 71 of the present embodiment comprises following arbitrary acquisition of information submodule or its combination:

The first information obtains submodule 711, with the first bias treatment submodule 721, second bias treatment submodule 722 is connected with the 3rd bias treatment submodule 723, for carrying out ascending resource configuration for a UE, upward signal or channel is sent according to ascending resource configuration respectively to communicator and a LPN to make a UE, the upward signal send a UE or channel are measured, obtain the first out-hole run information of communicator, and receive the first out-hole run information of the LPN that a LPN sends, the first out-hole run information of the one LPN is obtained by the upward signal of LPN measurement an one UE transmission or channel.

Second acquisition of information submodule 712, with the first bias treatment submodule 721, second bias treatment submodule 722 is connected with the 3rd bias treatment submodule 723, for carrying out downstream signal configuration for communicator and a LPN, with make a UE according to downstream signal configuration respectively to communicator and the downstream signal of a LPN measure, with the first down-run survey information of the first down-run survey information of obtaining communication device and a LPN, receive the first down-run survey information of the communicator that a UE sends, and receive the first down-run survey information of the LPN that a LPN sends, the first down-run survey information of the one LPN sends to a LPN by a UE.

Further, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: load acquisition module 74.Load acquisition module 74, for the load of obtaining communication device and the load of a LPN, or for the resources occupation rate of obtaining communication device and the resources occupation rate of a LPN.

Based on this, module 73 is selected also to be connected with load acquisition module 74, specifically for the load of communicator that obtains according to load acquisition module 74 and the load of a LPN and the bias treatment result of bias treatment module 72, select a LPN or communicator as the point of network attachment of a UE, communicated by point of network attachment to make a UE.Or, select module 73 specifically for the resources occupation rate of communicator that obtains according to load acquisition module 74 and the resources occupation rate of a LPN and the bias treatment result of bias treatment module, select a LPN or communicator as the point of network attachment of a UE, communicated by point of network attachment to make a UE.

Wherein, the load of communicator selecting module 73 can obtain according to load acquisition module 74 and the load of a LPN, or the resources occupation rate of communicator obtained according to load acquisition module 74 and the resources occupation rate of a LPN, the bias treatment result of bias treatment module 72 is adjusted, then according to the bias treatment result after adjustment, select a LPN or communicator as the point of network attachment of a UE, communicated by point of network attachment to make a UE.

Based on above-mentioned, if the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of communicator be less than biased after the first out-hole run information of a LPN, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when the first chooser module 731 selects the uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE and descending transmission.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator be less than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when the second chooser module 732 selects the uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE and descending transmission.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of communicator be less than biased after the first out-hole run information of a LPN, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator be less than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when the 3rd chooser module 733 selects the uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE and descending transmission.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of communicator be less than biased after the first out-hole run information of a LPN, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator be greater than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, 4th chooser module 734 selects the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of a LPN as a UE, point of network attachment when selecting communicator to send as a UE descending.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of communicator be greater than biased after the first out-hole run information of a LPN, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator be less than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, 5th chooser module 735 selects the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of communicator as a UE, point of network attachment when selecting a LPN to send as a UE descending.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of communicator be greater than biased after the first out-hole run information of a LPN, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when the 6th chooser module 736 selects the uplink receiving of communicator as a UE and descending transmission.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator be greater than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when the 7th chooser module 737 selects the uplink receiving of communicator as a UE and descending transmission.

If the bias treatment result after adjustment be biased after the first out-hole run information of communicator be greater than biased after the first out-hole run information of a LPN, and biased after the first down-run survey information of corresponding communicator be greater than biased after the first down-run survey information of correspondence the one LPN, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when the 8th chooser module 738 selects the uplink receiving of communicator as a UE and descending transmission.

Above-mentioned each function sub-modules can be used for performing the corresponding flow process in said method embodiment of the present invention, and its specific works principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.

The communicator of the present embodiment, bias treatment is carried out by the measurement result of the downstream signal of the LPN of the measurement result of the downstream signal to communicator fed back UE and UE feedback, or bias treatment is carried out to the upward signal of the UE that the upward signal of the UE that communicator itself measures or channel and LPN measure or channel, and select LPN as the point of network attachment of UE according to the result of bias treatment, be responsible for communicating with UE, on UE is attached to as much as possible node that network is enough separated, thus reach regional split gain, solve the problem that prior art cannot improve community from LPN or regional split gain.

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 8 A provides for eleventh embodiment of the invention.The present embodiment realizes based on Fig. 7 B illustrated embodiment, and as shown in Figure 8 A, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: interference relationships acquisition module 81, first disturbs grouping module 82 and resource distribution module 84.

Wherein, interference relationships acquisition module 81, for obtaining the interference value in network between every two LPN.First interference grouping module 82, be connected with interference relationships acquisition module 81, two PLN for being greater than default interference threshold according to interference value are divided in the rule of disturbance group, are divided in one or more interference group by the LPN in network.Resource distribution module 84, grouping module 82 and second is disturbed to disturb grouping module 83 to be connected with first, for distributing orthogonal resource according between disturbance group, being that a PLN distributes running time-frequency resource, passing through distributed running time-frequency resource to make a PLN and communicate with a UE.

Wherein, first disturbs grouping module 82 is divided into same interference group specifically for two LPN being less than or equal to interference threshold according to interference value, two PLN that interference value is greater than interference threshold are divided in the rule of disturbance group, are divided in one or more interference group by the LPN in network.

Further, the communicator of the present embodiment also comprises the second interference grouping module 83.Second interference grouping module 83, is different from another interference group of one or more interference group for being divided into by communicator itself, or is divided into by communicator itself in an interference group in one or more interference group.

Wherein, resource distribution module 84 can specifically for when communicator and a LPN be in disturbance group, be that a LPN distributes the running time-frequency resource corresponding with the edge UE in communicator mutually orthogonal running time-frequency resource, communicated with a UE by the running time-frequency resource that the running time-frequency resource corresponding with the edge UE in communicator that be assigned to is mutually orthogonal to make a LPN.

Further, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: category division module 85.Category division module 85, for at resource distribution module 84 under communicator and a LPN are in disturbance group condition, be before a LPN distributes the mutually orthogonal running time-frequency resource of the running time-frequency resource corresponding with the edge UE in communicator, the signal to noise ratio snr of each UE of the access communications device got and signal-noise ratio threshold or SINR and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio thresholding are compared, or the signal strength signal intensity of each UE of the access communications device got and signal strength threshold are compared, according to the edge UE in comparative result determination communicator and center UE.

Further, the interference relationships acquisition module 81 of the present embodiment comprises following arbitrary interference relationships acquisition submodule or its combination:

First interference relationships obtains submodule 811, grouping module 82 is disturbed to be connected with first, for obtaining the second out-hole run information of each LPN in network, then according to obtain network in each LPN every two LPN of the second out-hole run acquisition of information between interference value; Second out-hole run information is that upward signal that in network, each LPN sends the pre-configured UE of communicator or channel measurement obtain.

Second interference relationships obtains submodule 812, grouping module 82 is disturbed to be connected with first, for obtaining the second down-run survey information of each LPN in network, then according to obtain network in each LPN every two LPN of the second down-run survey acquisition of information between interference value; Second down-run survey information is that the pre-configured UE of communicator obtains the downstream signal measurement that each LPN sends.

3rd interference relationships obtains submodule 813, disturbs grouping module 82 to be connected with first, then obtains the interference value between every two LPN according to the positional information of each LPN in the network obtained for the positional information obtaining each LPN in network.。

Above-mentioned each functional module or submodule can be used for performing the corresponding flow process in said method embodiment of the present invention, and its specific works principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.

The communicator of the present embodiment, by giving between the stronger LPN of potential interference or LPN and Macro distributes orthogonal running time-frequency resource, making between LPN or LPN and Macro uses orthogonal running time-frequency resource to communicate with its UE, reducing interference.

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 8 B provides for twelveth embodiment of the invention.The present embodiment realizes based on Fig. 8 A illustrated embodiment, and as shown in Figure 8 B, the device of the present embodiment comprises: resource hierarchy module 850, user grouping module 86 and communication resource control module 87.

Wherein, resource hierarchy module 850, for the multiple running time-frequency resources had with communicator had by LPN each in network, be divided into first resource layer and Secondary resource layer, the power of communicator on first resource layer is less than the power of communicator on Secondary resource layer.

User grouping module 86, for the speed according to each UE in the ability of UE each in network and/or network, is divided into mobile UE group, ability 1 group and ability 2 groups by UE each in network.

Communication resource control module 87, be connected with resource hierarchy module 850 and user grouping module 86, if belong to mobile UE group or UE ability 1 group for a UE, control communicator to communicate with a UE on Secondary resource layer with each LPN, if a UE belongs to UE ability 2 groups, control communicator and communicate with a UE on first resource layer with each LPN.

Further, resource hierarchy module 850 comprises following arbitrary resource hierarchy submodule or its combination:

First resource layering submodule 851, be connected with communication resource control module 87, if be made up of carrier resource for multiple running time-frequency resource, according to size or the communicator power on each carrier of multiple years wave frequencies, multiple carrier wave is divided into first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, using first carrier layer as first resource layer, using the second carrier wave layer as Secondary resource layer; The power of communicator on first carrier layer is less than the power of communicator on the second carrier wave layer, identical with the power on the second carrier wave layer on first carrier layer of each LPN.

Secondary resource layering submodule 852, be connected with communication resource control module 87, if be made up of sub-frame resources for multiple running time-frequency resource, according to the type of each subframe, be the first subframe layer and the second subframe layer by multiple sub-frame division, using the first subframe layer as first resource layer, using the second subframe layer as Secondary resource layer, the power of communicator on the first subframe layer is less than the power of communicator on the second subframe layer.

Information resources layering submodule 853, be connected with communication resource control module 87, if be made up of carrier resource and sub-frame resources for multiple running time-frequency resource, according to size or the power of communicator on each carrier wave of multiple years wave frequencies, multiple carrier wave is divided into first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, and according to the type of each subframe, be the first subframe layer and the second subframe layer by multiple sub-frame division, using the first subframe layer of first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer as first resource layer, using the second subframe layer of the second carrier wave layer as Secondary resource layer.

Further, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: first judges that trigger module 88 and second judges trigger module 89.

First judges trigger module 88, be connected with communication resource control module 87, for controlling before communicator communicates with a UE on Secondary resource layer with each LPN in communication resource control module 87, judge whether the resource utilization of communicator on Secondary resource layer or communicator and the resource utilization sum of each LPN on Secondary resource layer are greater than utilance thresholding, if judged result is no, triggered communication resource controlled block 87 execution control communicator and each LPN carry out the operation communicated on Secondary resource layer with a UE, if judged result is yes, triggered communication resource controlled block 87 execution control communicator and each LPN carry out the operation communicated on first resource layer with a UE.

Second judges trigger module 89, be connected with communication resource control module 87, for controlling before communicator communicates with a UE on first resource layer with each LPN in communication resource control module 87, judge whether the resource utilization of communicator on first resource layer or communicator and the resource utilization sum of each LPN on first resource layer are greater than utilance thresholding, if judged result is no, triggered communication resource controlled block 87 execution control communicator and each LPN carry out the operation communicated on first resource layer with a UE, if judged result is yes, triggered communication resource controlled block 87 execution control communicator and each LPN carry out the operation communicated on Secondary resource layer with a UE.

Further, first resource layering submodule 851 specifically for by multiple years wave frequencies respectively compared with the carrier frequency thresholding preset, the carrier wave that multiple carrier wave medium frequency is greater than carrier frequency thresholding is divided into first carrier layer, the carrier wave that multiple carrier wave medium frequency is less than or equal to carrier frequency thresholding is divided into the second carrier wave layer, and the power of communicator on first carrier layer is set is less than the power of communicator on the second carrier wave layer; Or specifically for communicator power is on each carrier compared with the power threshold preset, carrier wave corresponding to the power being less than or equal to power threshold is divided into first carrier layer, carrier wave corresponding for the power being greater than power threshold is divided into the second carrier wave layer.

Above-mentioned functions module or submodule can be used for the corresponding flow process performing said method embodiment of the present invention, and its specific works principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.

The communicator of the present embodiment, when communicator and LPN have multiple resource simultaneously, by multiple resource hierarchy, and by UE is divided into groups, different UE is made to select different resource layer accesses, then on accessed resource layer for UE selects its point of network attachment, solve UE in multiple resource situation and select the problem of point of network attachment.

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 9 A provides for thriteenth embodiment of the invention.The present embodiment realizes based on Fig. 8 B illustrated embodiment, and as shown in Figure 9 A, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: Information Statistics acquisition module 91 and power reduction module 92.

Wherein, Information Statistics acquisition module 91, the path loss that each UE on the first resource layer adding up access communications device is corresponding or RSRP or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), obtain greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR from statistics.

Power reduction module 92, is connected with Information Statistics acquisition module 91, for according to greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, reduces the power of communicator on first resource layer.

Further, the power reduction module 92 of the present embodiment comprises: arrange submodule 921, grade classification submodule 922 and power reduction submodule 923.

Wherein, submodule 921 is set, be the power of communicator on Secondary resource layer for arranging the power upper limit value of communicator on first resource layer, and to arrange the lower limit value of communicator on first resource layer be the power or 0 of each LPN on first resource layer or on Secondary resource layer.

Grade classification submodule 922, with submodule 921 be set be connected, for according to arranging the power upper limit value of communicator on first resource layer that submodule 921 arranges and lower limit value carries out power grade division, and the path loss thresholding or RSRP thresholding or SINR thresholding that correspond to each power grade are set.

Power reduction submodule 923, be connected with Information Statistics acquisition module 91 and grade classification submodule 922, the path loss thresholding of the corresponding each power grade marked off with grade classification submodule 922 for the greatest path loss obtained by Information Statistics acquisition module 91 compares, obtain and be less than greatest path loss and differ minimum path loss thresholding with greatest path loss, by the power setting power grade for obtained path loss thresholding corresponding to of communicator on first resource layer; Or, the RSRP thresholding of corresponding each power grade that the minimum RSRP obtained by Information Statistics acquisition module 91 and grade classification submodule 922 mark off compares, obtain and be greater than minimum RSRP and differ minimum RSRP thresholding with minimum RSRP, by the power setting power grade for obtained RSRP thresholding corresponding to of communicator on first resource layer; Or, the SINR thresholding of corresponding each power grade that the minimum SINR obtained by Information Statistics acquisition module 91 and grade classification submodule 922 mark off compares, obtain and be greater than minimum SINR and differ minimum SINR thresholding with minimum SINR, by the power setting power grade for obtained SINR thresholding corresponding to of communicator on first resource layer.

The communicator of the present embodiment, by reducing the power of communicator on first resource layer, improving network capacity, having saved power resource.

The structural representation of the communicator that Fig. 9 B provides for fourteenth embodiment of the invention.The present embodiment realizes based on Fig. 9 A illustrated embodiment, and as shown in Figure 9 B, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: mark arranges module 93.

Mark arranges module 93, be connected with power reduction module 92, for being first carrier layer at first resource layer, and Secondary resource layer is when being the second carrier wave layer, the greatest path loss obtained according to Information Statistics acquisition module 91 at power reduction module 92 or maximum RSRP or maximum SINR, before reducing the power of communicator on first resource layer, the each LPN be arranged on first resource layer has identical cell ID with the communicator on first resource layer, and each LPN be arranged on Secondary resource layer has identical cell ID with the communicator on Secondary resource layer.

Further, mark arranges module 93 also for the greatest path loss that obtains according to Information Statistics acquisition module 91 at power reduction module 92 or maximum RSRP or maximum SINR, after reducing the power of communicator on first resource layer, the each LPN be arranged on first resource layer has different cell IDs from the communicator on first resource layer, and the cell ID arranged between each LPN is also different.

Further, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: the second data obtaining module 94 and first compares processing module 95.

Second data obtaining module 94, for obtaining the 3rd out-hole run information of the 3rd out-hole run information of the communicator on first carrier layer and each LPN on first carrier layer, wherein, the 3rd out-hole run signal of every two LPN on first carrier layer is that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of two LPN or channel measurement obtain, the communicator on first carrier layer be that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of communicator and LPN or channel measurement obtain with the 3rd out-hole run information of any one LPN.

First compares processing module 95, be connected with the second data obtaining module 94, the 3rd out-hole run information of the communicator on first carrier layer for being obtained by the second data obtaining module 94 compares with the 3rd out-hole run information of each LPN on first carrier layer, if the 3rd out-hole run information of the communicator on first carrier layer is all greater than default first with the 3rd out-hole run information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and communicator on first carrier layer be less than default first difference threshold with the difference of the 3rd out-hole run information of compared LPN, for the communicator on first carrier layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, and the 3rd out-hole run information of every two LPN on first carrier layer obtained by the second data obtaining module 94 compares, if the 3rd out-hole run information of two LPN on first carrier layer is all greater than the first measurement thresholding, and the difference of the 3rd out-hole run information of two LPN on first carrier layer is less than the first difference threshold, for the LPN of two on first carrier layer arranges different cell IDs.

Second data obtaining module 94 is also for obtaining the 3rd down-run survey information of the 3rd down-run survey information of the communicator on first carrier layer and each LPN on first carrier layer, wherein, the 3rd down-run survey signal of every two LPN on first carrier layer is that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that the LPN of two on first carrier layer sends respectively, the communicator on first carrier layer be that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that communicator and LPN send respectively with the 3rd down-run survey information of any one LPN.

Correspondingly, first compares the three down-run survey information of communicator on first carrier layer of processing module 95 also for being obtained by the second data obtaining module 94 compares with the 3rd down-run survey information of each LPN on first carrier layer, if the 3rd down-run survey information of the communicator on first carrier layer is all greater than default second with the 3rd down-run survey information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and communicator on first carrier layer be less than default second difference threshold with the difference of the 3rd down-run survey information of compared LPN, for the communicator on first carrier layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, and the 3rd down-run survey information of every two LPN on first carrier layer obtained by the second data obtaining module 94 compares, if the 3rd down-run survey information of two LPN on first carrier layer is all greater than the second measurement thresholding, and the difference of the 3rd down-run survey information of two LPN on first carrier layer is less than the second difference threshold, be that two LPN arrange different cell IDs.

Further, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: the 3rd data obtaining module 96 and second compares processing module 97.

Wherein, 3rd data obtaining module 96, for obtaining the 4th out-hole run information of the 4th out-hole run information of the communicator on the second carrier wave layer and each LPN on the second carrier wave layer, wherein, the 4th out-hole run signal of every two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of two LPN or channel measurement obtain, the communicator on the second carrier wave layer be that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of communicator and LPN or channel measurement obtain with the 4th out-hole run information of any one LPN.

Second compares processing module 97, be connected with the 3rd data obtaining module 96, the 4th out-hole run information of the communicator on the second carrier wave layer for being obtained by the 3rd data obtaining module 96 compares with the 4th out-hole run information of each LPN on the second carrier wave layer, if the 4th out-hole run information of the communicator on the second carrier wave layer is all greater than the default 3rd with the 4th out-hole run information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and communicator on the second carrier wave layer be less than default 3rd difference threshold with the difference of the 4th out-hole run information of compared LPN, for the communicator on the second carrier wave layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, and the 4th out-hole run information of every two LPN on the second carrier wave layer obtained by the 3rd data obtaining module 96 compares, if the 4th out-hole run information of two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is all greater than the 3rd measure thresholding, and the difference of the 4th out-hole run information of two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is less than the 3rd difference threshold, for two LPN on the second carrier wave layer arrange different cell IDs.

3rd data obtaining module 96 is also for obtaining the 4th down-run survey information of the 4th down-run survey information of the communicator on the second carrier wave layer and each LPN on the second carrier wave layer, wherein, the 4th down-run survey signal of every two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that two LPN on the second carrier wave layer send respectively, the communicator on the second carrier wave layer be that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that communicator and LPN send respectively with the 4th down-run survey information of any one LPN;

Correspondingly, second compares the four down-run survey information of communicator on second carrier wave layer of processing module 97 also for being obtained by the 3rd data obtaining module 96 compares with the 4th down-run survey information of each LPN on the second carrier wave layer, if the 4th down-run survey information of the communicator on the second carrier wave layer is all greater than the default 4th with the 4th down-run survey information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and communicator on the second carrier wave layer be less than default 4th difference threshold with the difference of the 4th down-run survey information of compared LPN, for the communicator on the second carrier wave layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, and the 4th down-run survey information of every two LPN on the second carrier wave layer obtained by the 3rd data obtaining module 96 compares, if the 4th down-run survey information of two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is all greater than the 4th measure thresholding, and the difference of the 4th down-run survey information of two LPN on the second carrier wave layer is less than the 4th difference threshold, be that two LPN arrange different cell IDs.

Based on above-mentioned, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: channel sending module 98.

Wherein, channel sending module 98, for a LPN and communicator on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer there is identical cell ID time, on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer, all send CRS, PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH, PBCH and PDSCH one of them or its with a LPN and combine; Or, at a LPN on first carrier layer or when not sending CRS, PDCCH and PBCH on the second carrier wave layer, on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer, send CRS, PDCCH and PBCH one of them or its combination; Or, for all not sending CRS or PDCCH with a LPN on first carrier layer or on the second carrier wave layer.

Channel sending module 98 is specifically for using orthogonal resource on first carrier layer with a LPN or send USRS and PDSCH on the second carrier wave layer; Or, for using identical running time-frequency resource on first carrier layer with a LPN or send USRS and PDSCH on the second carrier wave layer.

Further, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: se ctor partition module 991.

Se ctor partition module 991, for carrying out sectorization process to communicator on first carrier layer; Or, for carrying out sectorization process to LPN each in network on first carrier layer and/or on the second carrier wave layer; Or, for carrying out sectorization process to communicator on first carrier layer, and on first carrier layer and/or on the second carrier wave layer, sectorization process is carried out to LPN each in network.

Further, the device of the present embodiment also comprises: sector mark distribution module 992.Sector mark distribution module 992, is connected with se ctor partition module 991, distributes identical or not identical cell ID for the different sectors for LPN each in network.

The communicator of the present embodiment, completes the distribution of the cell ID to each LPN under Macro or sector by the mixing cell ID method of salary distribution, reach the object not only can taken into account network performance but also can take into account performance of handoffs.

The structural representation of the communication system that Figure 10 provides for fifteenth embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 10, the system of the present embodiment comprises: communicator 110 and multiple LPN120.

Wherein, communicator 110 can be the communicator that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, and its operation principle can see the description of said method embodiment of the present invention, and its structure see the description of said apparatus embodiment, all can repeat no more at this,

The system of the present embodiment can be various communication network, such as LTE network, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), WIFI network etc.

The system of the present embodiment comprises the communicator that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can be used for the flow process performing the communication means that the embodiment of the present invention provides, on UE can be made equally to be attached to as much as possible node that network is enough separated, thus reach regional split gain, solve the problem that prior art cannot improve community from LPN or regional split gain.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can have been come by the hardware that program command is relevant, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, performs the step comprising said method embodiment; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.

Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims

1. a communication means, is characterized in that, comprising:

Described macro station, according to bias treatment result, is selected a described LPN or described macro station as the point of network attachment of a described UE, is communicated to make a described UE by described point of network attachment;

The first out-hole run information of described macro station to described macro station an and/or described LPN is carried out bias treatment and is comprised:

First out-hole run information of described macro station is added the first up bias by described macro station, and/or the first out-hole run information of a described LPN is added the second up bias;

The first down-run survey information of described macro station to the described macro station of correspondence an and/or described LPN is carried out bias treatment and is comprised:

First down-run survey information of described for correspondence macro station is added the first descending bias by described macro station, and/or the first down-run survey information of described for a correspondence LPN is added the second descending bias;

Described macro station according to default bias, to the first out-hole run information of described macro station an and/or described LPN and the described macro station of correspondence and/or the first down-run survey information of a described LPN carry out bias treatment respectively and comprise:

First out-hole run information of described macro station is added that the 3rd up bias and/or the first out-hole run value by a described LPN add the 4th up bias by described macro station, and/or the first down-run survey information of described for correspondence macro station is added that the 3rd descending bias and/or the first down-run survey information by described for a correspondence LPN add the 4th descending bias by described macro station.

2. communication means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described macro station, according to bias treatment result, is selected a described LPN or described macro station as the point of network attachment of a described UE, is carried out communication comprise to make a described UE by described point of network attachment:

Described macro station according to the first out-hole run information of the described macro station after biased be less than biased after the bias treatment result of the first out-hole run information of a described LPN, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of a described LPN as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by a described LPN to make a described UE; Or

Described macro station according to the first down-run survey information of the described macro station of correspondence after biased be less than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of a described LPN as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by a described LPN to make a described UE; Or

Described macro station according to the first out-hole run information of the described macro station after biased be less than biased after the first out-hole run information of a described LPN, and biased after the first down-run survey information of the described macro station of correspondence be less than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of a described LPN as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by a described LPN to make a described UE; Or

Described macro station according to the first out-hole run information of the described macro station after biased be less than biased after the first out-hole run information of a described LPN, and biased after the first down-run survey information of the described macro station of correspondence be greater than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence, select the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of a described LPN as a described UE, select described macro station as a described UE descending send time point of network attachment, communicated by a described LPN or described macro station to make a described UE; Or

Described macro station according to the first out-hole run information of the described macro station after biased be greater than biased after the first out-hole run information of a described LPN, and biased after the first down-run survey information of the described macro station of correspondence be less than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence, select the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of described macro station as a described UE, select a described LPN as a described UE descending send time point of network attachment, communicated by described macro station or a described LPN to make a described UE; Or

Described macro station according to the first out-hole run information of the described macro station after biased be greater than biased after the bias treatment result of the first out-hole run information of a described LPN, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of described macro station as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by described macro station to make a described UE; Or

Described macro station according to the first down-run survey information of the described macro station of correspondence after biased be greater than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of described macro station as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by described macro station to make a described UE; Or

Described macro station according to the first out-hole run information of the described macro station after biased be greater than biased after the first out-hole run information of a described LPN, and biased after the first down-run survey information of the described macro station of correspondence be greater than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of described macro station as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by described macro station to make a described UE.

3. communication means according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:

Described macro station obtains the load of described macro station and the load of a described LPN, or obtains the resources occupation rate of described macro station and the resources occupation rate of a described LPN;

Described macro station, according to bias treatment result, selects a described LPN as the point of network attachment of a described UE, carries out communication comprise to make a described UE by described point of network attachment:

Described macro station, according to the load of the load of described macro station and a described LPN and described bias treatment result, is selected a described LPN or described macro station as the point of network attachment of a described UE, is communicated to make a described UE by described point of network attachment; Or

Described macro station is according to the resources occupation rate of the resources occupation rate of described macro station and a described LPN and described bias treatment result, select a described LPN or described macro station as the point of network attachment of a described UE, communicated by described point of network attachment to make a described UE.

4. communication means according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described downstream signal is channel state information reference signals CSI-RS, master sync signal PSS, auxiliary synchronous signals SSS or the specific pilot signal USRS of subscriber equipment.

5. the communication means according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, also comprises:

Described macro station obtains the interference value in network between every two LPN;

Described macro station is divided in the rule of disturbance group according to two LPN that interference value is greater than default interference threshold, is divided into by the LPN in described network in one or more interference group;

Described macro station, according to the rule of distributing orthogonal resource between disturbance group, for a described LPN distributes running time-frequency resource, is passed through distributed running time-frequency resource to make a described LPN and is communicated with a described UE.

6. communication means according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described macro station is divided in the rule of disturbance group according to two LPN that interference value is greater than default interference threshold, the LPN in described network is divided into one or more interference group and comprises:

Two LPN that described macro station is less than or equal to described interference threshold according to interference value are divided in same interference group, two LPN that interference value is greater than described interference threshold are divided in the rule of disturbance group, are divided in one or more interference group by the LPN in described network.

7. communication means according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises:

Described macro station is divided in another interference group being different from described one or more interference group by described macro station, or described macro station is divided in an interference group in described one or more interference group by described macro station.

8. communication means according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described macro station, according to the rule of distributing orthogonal resource between disturbance group, is that a described LPN distributes running time-frequency resource, passes through distributed running time-frequency resource to communicate with a described UE and comprise to make a described LPN:

If described macro station and a described LPN are in disturbance group, described macro station is that a described LPN distributes the running time-frequency resource corresponding with the edge UE in described macro station mutually orthogonal running time-frequency resource, is communicated by the running time-frequency resource that the running time-frequency resource corresponding with the edge UE in described macro station that be assigned to is mutually orthogonal to make a described LPN with a described UE.

9. communication means according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprises:

The signal to noise ratio snr of each UE of described for the access got macro station and signal-noise ratio threshold or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio SINR and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio thresholding compare by described macro station, or the signal strength signal intensity of each UE of described for the access got macro station and signal strength threshold are compared, determines the edge UE in described macro station.

10. communication means according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the interference value that described macro station obtains in network between every two LPN comprises:

Described macro station obtains the second out-hole run information or second down-run survey information or the positional information of each LPN in described network, obtains the interference value between each LPN in described network; Described second out-hole run information is that upward signal that in described network, each LPN sends the pre-configured UE of described macro station or channel measurement obtain; Described second down-run survey information is that the pre-configured UE of described macro station obtains the downstream signal measurement that each LPN described sends.

11. communication meanss according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, also comprise:

The multiple running time-frequency resources had with described macro station that LPN each in network has by described macro station, be divided into first resource layer and Secondary resource layer, the power of described macro station on described first resource layer is less than the power of described macro station on described Secondary resource layer;

UE each in described network, according to the speed of each UE in the ability of UE each in described network and/or described network, is divided into mobile UE group, UE ability 1 group and UE ability 2 groups by described macro station;

If a described UE belongs to described mobile UE group or UE ability 1 group, described macro station controls described macro station and communicates with a described UE on described Secondary resource layer with described each LPN;

If a described UE belongs to UE ability 2 groups, described macro station controls described macro station and communicates with a described UE on described first resource layer with described each LPN.

12. communication meanss according to claim 11, is characterized in that, the multiple running time-frequency resources had with described macro station that LPN each in network has by described macro station, are divided into first resource layer and Secondary resource layer comprises:

If described multiple running time-frequency resource is made up of carrier resource, the power of described macro station according to the size of described multiple years wave frequencies or described macro station on carrier wave described in each, described multiple carrier wave is divided into first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, described macro station using described first carrier layer as described first resource layer, using described second carrier wave layer as described Secondary resource layer;

If described multiple running time-frequency resource is made up of sub-frame resources, described macro station is according to the type of subframe described in each, be the first subframe layer and the second subframe layer by described multiple sub-frame division, described macro station using described first subframe layer as described first resource layer, using described second subframe layer as described Secondary resource layer;

If described multiple running time-frequency resource is made up of carrier resource and sub-frame resources, the power of described macro station according to the size of described multiple years wave frequencies or described macro station on carrier wave described in each, described multiple carrier wave is divided into first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, described multiple sub-frame division, according to the type of subframe described in each, is the first subframe layer and the second subframe layer by described macro station; Described macro station using the described first subframe layer of described first carrier layer and described second carrier wave layer as described first resource layer, using the described second subframe layer of described second carrier wave layer as described Secondary resource layer.

13. communication meanss according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described macro station controls to comprise before described macro station communicates with a described UE on described Secondary resource layer with described each LPN:

Described macro station judges whether the resource utilization of described macro station on described Secondary resource layer or described macro station and the resource utilization sum of described each LPN on described Secondary resource layer are greater than utilance thresholding;

If described judged result is no, the described macro station of described macro station execution control and described each LPN carry out the operation communicated on described Secondary resource layer with a described UE;

Described macro station controls to comprise before described macro station communicates with a described UE on described first resource layer with described each LPN:

Described macro station judges whether the resource utilization of described macro station on described first resource layer or described macro station and the resource utilization sum of described each LPN on described first resource layer are greater than utilance thresholding;

If judged result is no, the described macro station of described macro station execution control and described each LPN carry out the operation communicated on described first resource layer with a described UE.

14. communication meanss according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, the power of described macro station according to the size of described multiple years wave frequencies or described macro station on carrier wave described in each, is divided into first carrier layer by described multiple carrier wave and the second carrier wave layer comprises:

Described macro station by described multiple years wave frequencies respectively compared with the carrier frequency thresholding preset, the carrier wave that described multiple carrier wave medium frequency is greater than described carrier frequency thresholding is divided into described first carrier layer, the carrier wave that described multiple carrier wave medium frequency is less than or equal to described carrier frequency thresholding is divided into described second carrier wave layer, and the power of described macro station on described first carrier layer is set is less than the power of described macro station on described second carrier wave layer; Or

Power on described macro station carrier wave described in each and the power threshold preset compare by described macro station, carrier wave corresponding to the power being less than or equal to described power threshold is divided into described first carrier layer, carrier wave corresponding for the power being greater than described power threshold is divided into described second carrier wave layer.

15. communication meanss according to claim 12, is characterized in that, also comprise:

The path loss that each UE on the described first resource layer of the described macro station of described macro station statistics access is corresponding or Reference Signal Received Power RSRP or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio SINR, obtain greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR from statistics;

Described macro station, according to described greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, reduces the power of described macro station on described first resource layer.

16. communication meanss according to claim 15, is characterized in that, described macro station, according to described greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, reduces the power of described macro station on described first resource layer and comprises:

It is the power of described macro station on described Secondary resource layer that described macro station arranges the power upper limit value of described macro station on described first resource layer, and to arrange the lower limit value of described macro station on described first resource layer be the power or 0 of described each LPN on described first resource layer or on described Secondary resource layer;

Described macro station carries out power grade division according to the power upper limit value of described macro station on described first resource layer and lower limit value, and arranges the path loss thresholding or RSRP thresholding or SINR thresholding that correspond to each power grade;

The path loss thresholding of described greatest path loss with corresponding each power grade compares by described macro station, obtain and be less than described greatest path loss and differ minimum path loss thresholding with described greatest path loss, by the power setting power grade for obtained path loss thresholding corresponding to of described macro station on described first resource layer; Or, described minimum RSRP compares with the RSRP thresholding of corresponding each power grade by described macro station, obtain and be greater than described minimum RSRP and differ minimum RSRP thresholding with described minimum RSRP, by the power setting power grade for obtained RSRP thresholding corresponding to of described macro station on described first resource layer; Or, described minimum SINR compares with the SINR thresholding of corresponding each power grade by described macro station, obtain and be greater than described minimum SINR and differ minimum SINR thresholding with described minimum SINR, by the power setting power grade for obtained SINR thresholding corresponding to of described macro station on described first resource layer.

17. communication meanss according to claim 15, is characterized in that, described macro station, according to described greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, comprises before reducing the power of described macro station on described first resource layer:

If described first resource layer is described first carrier layer, and described Secondary resource layer is described second carrier wave layer, each LPN that described macro station is arranged on described first resource layer has identical cell ID with the described macro station on described first resource layer, and each LPN be arranged on described Secondary resource layer has identical cell ID with the described macro station on described Secondary resource layer;

Described macro station, according to described greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, comprises after reducing the power of described macro station on described first resource layer:

Each LPN that described macro station is arranged on described first resource layer has different cell IDs from the described macro station on described first resource layer, and the cell ID arranged between described each LPN is also different.

18. communication meanss according to claim 12, is characterized in that, also comprise:

The described three out-hole run information of described macro station of macro station acquisition on described first carrier layer and the 3rd out-hole run information of the described each LPN on described first carrier layer, wherein, the 3rd out-hole run information of every two LPN on described first carrier layer is that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of described two LPN or channel measurement obtain, described macro station on described first carrier layer be that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of described macro station and described LPN or channel measurement obtain with the 3rd out-hole run information of any one LPN,

The three out-hole run information of 3rd out-hole run information of the described macro station on described first carrier layer with each LPN on described first carrier layer compares by described macro station, if the 3rd out-hole run information of the described macro station on described first carrier layer is all greater than default first with the 3rd out-hole run information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and described macro station on described first carrier layer be less than default first difference threshold with the difference of the 3rd out-hole run information of compared LPN, for the described macro station on described first carrier layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, the 3rd out-hole run information of every two LPN on described first carrier layer compares by described macro station, if the 3rd out-hole run information of described two LPN on described first carrier layer is all greater than described first measure thresholding, and the difference of the 3rd out-hole run information of described two LPN on described first carrier layer is less than described first difference threshold, for described two LPN on described first carrier layer arrange different cell IDs, or

The described three down-run survey information of described macro station of macro station acquisition on described first carrier layer and the 3rd down-run survey information of the described each LPN on described first carrier layer, wherein, the 3rd down-run survey information of every two LPN on described first carrier layer is that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that described two LPN on described first carrier layer send respectively, described macro station on described first carrier layer be that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that described macro station and described LPN send respectively with the 3rd down-run survey information of any one LPN,

The three down-run survey information of 3rd down-run survey information of the described macro station on described first carrier layer with each LPN on described first carrier layer compares by described macro station, if the 3rd down-run survey information of the described macro station on described first carrier layer is all greater than default second with the 3rd down-run survey information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and described macro station on described first carrier layer be less than default second difference threshold with the difference of the 3rd down-run survey information of compared LPN, for the described macro station on described first carrier layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, the 3rd down-run survey information of every two LPN on described first carrier layer compares by described macro station, if the 3rd down-run survey information of described two LPN on described first carrier layer is all greater than described second measure thresholding, and the difference of the 3rd down-run survey information of described two LPN on described first carrier layer is less than described second difference threshold, for described two LPN arrange different cell IDs.

19. communication meanss according to claim 18, is characterized in that, also comprise:

The described four out-hole run information of described macro station of macro station acquisition on described second carrier wave layer and the 4th out-hole run information of the described each LPN on described second carrier wave layer, wherein, the 4th out-hole run information of every two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of described two LPN or channel measurement obtain, described macro station on described second carrier wave layer be that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of described macro station and described LPN or channel measurement obtain with the 4th out-hole run information of any one LPN,

The four out-hole run information of 4th out-hole run information of the described macro station on described second carrier wave layer with each LPN on described second carrier wave layer compares by described macro station, if the 4th out-hole run information of the described macro station on described second carrier wave layer is all greater than the default 3rd with the 4th out-hole run information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and described macro station on described second carrier wave layer be less than default 3rd difference threshold with the difference of the 4th out-hole run information of compared LPN, for the described macro station on described second carrier wave layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, the 4th out-hole run information of every two LPN on described second carrier wave layer compares by described macro station, if the 4th out-hole run information of described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is all greater than the described 3rd measure thresholding, and the difference of the 4th out-hole run information of described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is less than described 3rd difference threshold, for described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer arrange different cell IDs, or

The described four down-run survey information of described macro station of macro station acquisition on described second carrier wave layer and the 4th down-run survey information of the described each LPN on described second carrier wave layer, wherein, the 4th down-run survey information of every two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer send respectively, described macro station on described second carrier wave layer be that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that described macro station and described LPN send respectively with the 4th down-run survey information of any one LPN,

The four down-run survey information of 4th down-run survey information of the described macro station on described second carrier wave layer with each LPN on described second carrier wave layer compares by described macro station, if the 4th down-run survey information of the described macro station on described second carrier wave layer is all greater than the default 4th with the 4th down-run survey information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and described macro station on described second carrier wave layer be less than default 4th difference threshold with the difference of the 4th down-run survey information of compared LPN, for the described macro station on described second carrier wave layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, the 4th down-run survey information of every two LPN on described second carrier wave layer compares by described macro station, if the 4th down-run survey information of described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is all greater than the described 4th measure thresholding, and the difference of the 4th down-run survey information of described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is less than described 4th difference threshold, for described two LPN arrange different cell IDs.

20. communication meanss according to claim 19, is characterized in that,

If a described LPN and described macro station have identical cell ID on described first carrier layer or on described second carrier wave layer, a described LPN and described macro station all send CRS, PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH, PBCH and PDSCH one of them or its and combine on described first carrier layer or on described second carrier wave layer; Or only have described macro station on described first carrier layer or on described second carrier wave layer, send the combination of CRS, PDCCH and PBCH one of them or its; Or a described LPN and described macro station all do not send CRS or PDCCH on described first carrier layer or on described second carrier wave layer.

21. communication meanss according to claim 20, is characterized in that,

A described LPN and described macro station use orthogonal resource on described first carrier layer or send USRS and PDSCH on described second carrier wave layers; Or

A described LPN and described macro station use identical running time-frequency resource on described first carrier layer or send USRS and PDSCH on described second carrier wave layers.

22. communication meanss according to claim 21, is characterized in that,

If a described UE belongs to UE ability 2 groups, a described LPN sends CRS and PDCCH on described second carrier wave layer, and described first carrier layer sends EPDCCH.

23. communication meanss according to claim 12, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Described macro station carries out sectorization process to described macro station on described first carrier layer; Or

Described macro station carries out sectorization process to LPN each in described network on described first carrier layer and/or on described second carrier wave layer; Or

Described macro station carries out sectorization process to described macro station on described first carrier layer, and on described first carrier layer and/or on described second carrier wave layer, carries out sectorization process to LPN each in described network.

24. communication meanss according to claim 23, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Described macro station is that identical or not identical cell ID is distributed in the different sectors of each LPN in described network.

25. communication meanss according to claim 24, is characterized in that,

If the described sector number by the LPN of sectorization process is greater than 4, described macro station is that different cell IDs is distributed in adjacent sectors.

26. communication meanss according to claim 23, is characterized in that,

Described macro station by same LPN on first carrier layer and divide the sector of different number on the second carrier wave layer.

27. 1 kinds of communicators, is characterized in that, comprising:

Select module, for the bias treatment result according to described bias treatment module, select a described LPN or described communicator as the point of network attachment of a described UE, communicated by described point of network attachment to make a described UE;

Described bias treatment module comprises following arbitrary bias treatment submodule or its combination:

First bias treatment submodule, for the first out-hole run information of described communicator is added the first up bias, and/or adds the second up bias by the first out-hole run information of a described LPN;

Second bias treatment submodule, for the first down-run survey information of described for correspondence communicator is added the first descending bias, and/or adds the second descending bias by the first down-run survey information of described for a correspondence LPN;

3rd bias treatment submodule, for the first out-hole run information of described communicator being added the 3rd up bias and/or the first out-hole run value by a described LPN add the 4th up bias, and/or the first down-run survey information of described for correspondence communicator is added the 3rd descending bias and/or the first down-run survey information by described for a correspondence LPN add the 4th descending bias.

28. communicators according to claim 27, is characterized in that, described selection module comprises following arbitrary chooser module or its combination:

First chooser module, first out-hole run information of the described communicator after biased for basis is less than the bias treatment result of the first out-hole run information of the described LPN after being biased, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of a described LPN as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by a described LPN to make a described UE;

Second chooser module, first down-run survey information of the described communicator of correspondence after biased for basis is less than the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence after being biased, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of a described LPN as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by a described LPN to make a described UE;

3rd chooser module, first out-hole run information of the described communicator after biased for basis is less than the first out-hole run information of the described LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of the described communicator of correspondence be less than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of a described LPN as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by a described LPN to make a described UE;

4th chooser module, first out-hole run information of the described communicator after biased for basis is less than the first out-hole run information of the described LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of the described communicator of correspondence be greater than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence, select the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of a described LPN as a described UE, select described communicator as a described UE descending send time point of network attachment, communicated by a described LPN or described communicator to make a described UE,

5th chooser module, first out-hole run information of the described communicator after biased for basis is greater than the first out-hole run information of the described LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of the described communicator of correspondence be less than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence, select the point of network attachment during uplink receiving of described communicator as a described UE, select a described LPN as a described UE descending send time point of network attachment, communicated by a described LPN or described communicator to make a described UE,

6th chooser module, first out-hole run information of the described communicator after biased for basis is greater than the bias treatment result of the first out-hole run information of the described LPN after being biased, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of described communicator as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by described communicator to make a described UE;

7th chooser module, first down-run survey information of the described communicator of correspondence after biased for basis is greater than the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence after being biased, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of described communicator as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by described communicator to make a described UE;

8th chooser module, first out-hole run information of the described communicator after biased for basis is greater than the first out-hole run information of the described LPN after being biased, and biased after the first down-run survey information of the described communicator of correspondence be greater than biased after the bias treatment result of the first down-run survey information of the described LPN of correspondence, point of network attachment when point of network attachment when selecting the uplink receiving of described communicator as a described UE and descending transmission, is communicated by described communicator to make a described UE.

29. communicators according to claim 27, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Load acquisition module, for the load of the load and a described LPN that obtain described communicator, or for the resources occupation rate of the resources occupation rate that obtains described communicator and a described LPN;

Described selection module is specifically for the load of described communicator that obtains according to described load acquisition module and the load of a described LPN and the bias treatment result of described bias treatment module, select a described LPN or described communicator as the point of network attachment of a described UE, communicated by described point of network attachment to make a described UE; Or specifically for the resources occupation rate of described communicator that obtains according to described load acquisition module and the resources occupation rate of a described LPN and the bias treatment result of described bias treatment module, select a described LPN or described communicator as the point of network attachment of a described UE, communicated by described point of network attachment to make a described UE.

30. communicators according to any one of claim 27-29, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Interference relationships acquisition module, for obtaining the interference value in network between every two LPN;

First interference grouping module, two PLN for being greater than default interference threshold according to interference value are divided in the rule of disturbance group, are divided into by the LPN in described network in one or more interference group;

Resource distribution module, for according to the rule of distributing orthogonal resource between disturbance group, for a described PLN distributes running time-frequency resource, passes through distributed running time-frequency resource to make a described PLN and communicates with a described UE.

31. communicators according to claim 30, it is characterized in that, described first interference grouping module is divided in same interference group specifically for two LPN being less than or equal to described interference threshold according to interference value, two PLN that interference value is greater than default interference threshold are divided in the rule of disturbance group, are divided in one or more interference group by the LPN in described network.

32. communicators according to claim 31, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Second interference grouping module, for described communicator is divided into itself be different from described one or more interference group another interference group in, or described communicator to be divided into itself in an interference group in described one or more interference group.

33. communicators according to claim 32, it is characterized in that, described resource distribution module is specifically for when described communicator and a described LPN are in disturbance group, for a described LPN distributes the running time-frequency resource corresponding with the edge UE in described communicator mutually orthogonal running time-frequency resource, communicated with a described UE by the running time-frequency resource that the running time-frequency resource corresponding with the edge UE in described communicator that be assigned to is mutually orthogonal to make a described LPN.

34. communicators according to claim 33, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Category division module, compare for the signal to noise ratio snr of each UE by described for the access got communicator and signal-noise ratio threshold or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio SINR and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio thresholding, or the signal strength signal intensity of each UE of described for the access got communicator and signal strength threshold are compared, obtains the edge UE in described communicator.

35. communicators according to claim 30, is characterized in that, described interference relationships acquisition module comprises following arbitrary interference relationships and obtains submodule or its combination:

First interference relationships obtains submodule, for obtaining the second out-hole run information of each LPN in described network, then according to the interference value between every two LPN of the second out-hole run acquisition of information of each LPN in described network; Described second out-hole run information is that upward signal that in described network, each LPN sends the pre-configured UE of described communicator or channel measurement obtain;

Second interference relationships obtains submodule, for obtaining the second down-run survey information of each LPN in described network, then according to the interference value between every two LPN of the second down-run survey acquisition of information of each LPN in described network; Described second down-run survey information is that the pre-configured UE of described communicator obtains the downstream signal measurement that each LPN described sends;

3rd interference relationships obtains submodule, for obtaining the positional information of each LPN in described network, then obtains the interference value between every two LPN according to the positional information of each LPN in described network.

36. communicators according to any one of claim 27-29, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Resource hierarchy module, for the multiple running time-frequency resources had with described communicator that LPN each in network is had, be divided into first resource layer and Secondary resource layer, the power of described communicator on described first resource layer is less than the power of described communicator on described Secondary resource layer;

User grouping module, for the speed according to each UE in the ability of UE each in described network and/or described network, is divided into mobile UE group, UE ability 1 group and UE ability 2 groups by UE each in described network;

Communication resource control module, if belong to described mobile UE group or UE ability 1 group for a described UE, control described communicator to communicate with a described UE on described Secondary resource layer with described each LPN, if a described UE belongs to UE ability 2 groups, control described communicator and communicate with a described UE on described first resource layer with described each LPN.

37. communicators according to claim 36, is characterized in that, described resource hierarchy module comprises following arbitrary resource hierarchy submodule or its combination:

First resource layering submodule, if be made up of carrier resource for described multiple running time-frequency resource, according to the power in the size of described multiple years wave frequencies or described communicator carrier wave described in each, described multiple carrier wave is divided into first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, using described first carrier layer as described first resource layer, using described second carrier wave layer as described Secondary resource layer;

Secondary resource layering submodule, if be made up of sub-frame resources for described multiple running time-frequency resource, according to the type of subframe described in each, be the first subframe layer and the second subframe layer by described multiple sub-frame division, using described first subframe layer as described first resource layer, using described second subframe layer as described Secondary resource layer;

Information resources layering submodule, if be made up of carrier resource and sub-frame resources for described multiple running time-frequency resource, according to the power in the size of described multiple years wave frequencies or described communicator carrier wave described in each, described multiple carrier wave is divided into first carrier layer and the second carrier wave layer, and according to the type of subframe described in each, be the first subframe layer and the second subframe layer by described multiple sub-frame division, using the described first subframe layer of described first carrier layer and described second carrier wave layer as described first resource layer, using the described second subframe layer of described second carrier wave layer as described Secondary resource layer.

38., according to communicator according to claim 37, is characterized in that, also comprise:

First judges trigger module, for controlling before described communicator communicates with a described UE on described Secondary resource layer with described each LPN in described communication resource control module, judge whether the resource utilization of described communicator on described Secondary resource layer or described communicator and the resource utilization sum of described each LPN on described Secondary resource layer are greater than utilance thresholding, if judged result is no, trigger described communication resource control module and perform the operation controlling described communicator and described each LPN and carry out with a described UE communicating on described Secondary resource layer,

Second judges trigger module, for controlling before described communicator communicates with a described UE on described first resource layer with described each LPN in described communication resource control module, judge whether the resource utilization of described communicator on described first resource layer or described communicator and the resource utilization sum of described each LPN on described first resource layer are greater than utilance thresholding, if judged result is no, trigger described communication resource control module and perform the operation controlling described communicator and described each LPN and carry out with a described UE communicating on described first resource layer.

39. according to communicator according to claim 37, it is characterized in that, described first resource layering submodule specifically for by described multiple years wave frequencies respectively compared with the carrier frequency thresholding preset, the carrier wave that described multiple carrier wave medium frequency is greater than described carrier frequency thresholding is divided into described first carrier layer, the carrier wave that described multiple carrier wave medium frequency is less than or equal to described carrier frequency thresholding is divided into described second carrier wave layer, and the power of described communicator on described first carrier layer is set is less than the power of described communicator on described second carrier wave layer, or specifically for the power on described communicator carrier wave described in each and the power threshold preset are compared, carrier wave corresponding to the power being less than or equal to described power threshold is divided into described first carrier layer, carrier wave corresponding for the power being greater than described power threshold is divided into described second carrier wave layer.

40., according to communicator according to claim 37, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Information Statistics acquisition module, the path loss that each UE on the described first resource layer adding up the described communicator of access is corresponding or Reference Signal Received Power RSRP or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio SINR, obtain greatest path loss or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR from statistics;

Power reduction module, for the described greatest path loss that obtains according to described Information Statistics acquisition module or minimum RSRP or minimum SINR, reduces the power of described communicator on described first resource layer.

41. communicators according to claim 40, is characterized in that, described power reduction module comprises:

Submodule is set, be the power of described communicator on described Secondary resource layer for arranging the power upper limit value of described communicator on described first resource layer, and to arrange the lower limit value of described communicator on described first resource layer be the power or 0 of described each LPN on described first resource layer or on described Secondary resource layer;

Grade classification submodule, for arranging the power upper limit value of described communicator on described first resource layer that submodule arranges and lower limit value carries out power grade division according to described, and the path loss thresholding or RSRP thresholding or SINR thresholding that correspond to each power grade are set;

Power reduction submodule, described greatest path loss for being obtained by described Information Statistics acquisition module compares with the path loss thresholding of corresponding each power grade, obtain and be less than described greatest path loss and differ minimum path loss thresholding with described greatest path loss, by the power setting power grade for obtained path loss thresholding corresponding to of described communicator on described first resource layer; Or, the described minimum RSRP that described Information Statistics acquisition module obtains is compared with the RSRP thresholding of corresponding each power grade, obtain and be greater than described minimum RSRP and differ minimum RSRP thresholding with described minimum RSRP, by the power setting power grade for obtained RSRP thresholding corresponding to of described communicator on described first resource layer; Or, the described minimum SINR that described Information Statistics acquisition module obtains is compared with the SINR thresholding of corresponding each power grade, obtain and be greater than described minimum SINR and differ minimum SINR thresholding with described minimum SINR, by the power setting power grade for obtained SINR thresholding corresponding to of described communicator on described first resource layer.

42., according to communicator according to claim 39, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Mark arranges module, for being described first carrier layer at described first resource layer, and described Secondary resource layer is when being described second carrier wave layer, the greatest path loss obtained according to described Information Statistics acquisition module at described power reduction module or maximum RSRP or maximum SINR, before reducing the power of described communicator on described first resource layer, the each LPN be arranged on described first resource layer has identical cell ID with the described communicator on described first resource layer, and each LPN be arranged on described Secondary resource layer has identical cell ID with the described communicator on described Secondary resource layer,

Described mark arranges module also for the greatest path loss that obtains according to described Information Statistics acquisition module at described power reduction module or maximum RSRP or maximum SINR, after reducing the power of described communicator on described first resource layer, the each LPN be arranged on described first resource layer has different cell IDs from the described communicator on described first resource layer, and the cell ID arranged between described each LPN is also different.

43., according to communicator according to claim 37, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Second data obtaining module, for obtaining the 3rd out-hole run information of the 3rd out-hole run information of the described communicator on described first carrier layer and the described each LPN on described first carrier layer, wherein, the 3rd out-hole run information of every two LPN on described first carrier layer is that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of described two LPN or channel measurement obtain, described communicator on described first carrier layer be that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of described communicator and described LPN or channel measurement obtain with the 3rd out-hole run information of any one LPN, or, for obtaining the 3rd down-run survey information of the 3rd down-run survey information of the described communicator on described first carrier layer and the described each LPN on described first carrier layer, wherein, the 3rd down-run survey information of every two LPN on described first carrier layer is that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that described two LPN on described first carrier layer send respectively, described communicator on described first carrier layer be that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that described communicator and described LPN send respectively with the 3rd down-run survey information of any one LPN,

First compares processing module, the 3rd out-hole run information of the described communicator on described first carrier layer for being obtained by described second data obtaining module compares with the 3rd out-hole run information of each LPN on described first carrier layer, if the 3rd out-hole run information of the described communicator on described first carrier layer is all greater than default first with the 3rd out-hole run information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and described communicator on described first carrier layer be less than default first difference threshold with the difference of the 3rd out-hole run information of compared LPN, for the described communicator on described first carrier layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, and the 3rd out-hole run information of every two LPN on described first carrier layer obtained by described second data obtaining module compares, if the 3rd out-hole run information of described two LPN on described first carrier layer is all greater than described first measure thresholding, and the difference of the 3rd out-hole run information of described two LPN on described first carrier layer is less than described first difference threshold, for described two LPN on described first carrier layer arrange different cell IDs, or, the 3rd down-run survey information of the described communicator on described first carrier layer for being obtained by described second data obtaining module compares with the 3rd down-run survey information of each LPN on described first carrier layer, if the 3rd down-run survey information of the described communicator on described first carrier layer is all greater than default second with the 3rd down-run survey information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and described communicator on described first carrier layer be less than default second difference threshold with the difference of the 3rd down-run survey information of compared LPN, for the described communicator on described first carrier layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, and the 3rd down-run survey information of every two LPN on described first carrier layer obtained by described second data obtaining module compares, if the 3rd down-run survey information of described two LPN on described first carrier layer is all greater than described second measure thresholding, and the difference of the 3rd down-run survey information of described two LPN on described first carrier layer is less than described second difference threshold, for described two LPN arrange different cell IDs.

44. communicators according to claim 43, is characterized in that, also comprise:

3rd data obtaining module, for obtaining the 4th out-hole run information of the 4th out-hole run information of the described communicator on described second carrier wave layer and the described each LPN on described second carrier wave layer, wherein, the 4th out-hole run information of every two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of described two LPN or channel measurement obtain, described communicator on described second carrier wave layer be that the upward signal that sends same UE respectively of described communicator and described LPN or channel measurement obtain with the 4th out-hole run information of any one LPN, or, for obtaining the 4th down-run survey information of the 4th down-run survey information of the described communicator on described second carrier wave layer and the described each LPN on described second carrier wave layer, wherein, the 4th down-run survey information of every two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer send respectively, described communicator on described second carrier wave layer be that same UE obtains the downstream signal measurement that described communicator and described LPN send respectively with the 4th down-run survey information of any one LPN,

Second compares processing module, the 4th out-hole run information of the described communicator on described second carrier wave layer for being obtained by described 3rd data obtaining module compares with the 4th out-hole run information of each LPN on described second carrier wave layer, if the 4th out-hole run information of the described communicator on described second carrier wave layer is all greater than the default 3rd with the 4th out-hole run information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and described communicator on described second carrier wave layer be less than default 3rd difference threshold with the difference of the 4th out-hole run information of compared LPN, for the described communicator on described second carrier wave layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, and the 4th out-hole run information of every two LPN on described second carrier wave layer obtained by described 3rd data obtaining module compares, if the 4th out-hole run information of described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is all greater than the described 3rd measure thresholding, and the difference of the 4th out-hole run information of described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is less than described 3rd difference threshold, for described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer arrange different cell IDs, or, the 4th down-run survey information of the described communicator on described second carrier wave layer for being obtained by described 3rd data obtaining module compares with the 4th down-run survey information of each LPN on described second carrier wave layer, if the 4th down-run survey information of the described communicator on described second carrier wave layer is all greater than the default 4th with the 4th down-run survey information of compared LPN measure thresholding, and described communicator on described second carrier wave layer be less than default 4th difference threshold with the difference of the 4th down-run survey information of compared LPN, for the described communicator on described second carrier wave layer and the LPN compared arrange different cell IDs, and the 4th down-run survey information of every two LPN on described second carrier wave layer obtained by described 3rd data obtaining module compares, if the 4th down-run survey information of described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is all greater than the described 4th measure thresholding, and the difference of the 4th down-run survey information of described two LPN on described second carrier wave layer is less than described 4th difference threshold, for described two LPN arrange different cell IDs.

45. communicators according to claim 44, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Channel sending module, for a described LPN and described communicator on described first carrier layer or on described second carrier wave layer there is identical cell ID time, on described first carrier layer or on described second carrier wave layer, all send CRS, PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH, PBCH and PDSCH one of them or its with a described LPN and combine; Or, for at a described LPN on described first carrier layer or when not sending CRS, PDCCH and PBCH on described second carrier wave layer, on described first carrier layer or on described second carrier wave layer, send CRS, PDCCH and PBCH one of them or its combination; Or, for all not sending CRS or PDCCH with a described LPN on described first carrier layer or on described second carrier wave layer.

46. communicators according to claim 45, is characterized in that, described channel sending module is specifically for using orthogonal resource on described first carrier layer with a LPN or send USRS and PDSCH on described second carrier wave layer; Or, for use identical running time-frequency resource on described first carrier layer with a described LPN or on described second carrier wave layer on send USRS and PDSCH.

47., according to communicator according to claim 37, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Se ctor partition module, for carrying out sectorization process to described communicator on described first carrier layer; Or, for carrying out sectorization process to LPN each in described network on described first carrier layer and/or on described second carrier wave layer; Or, for carrying out sectorization process to described communicator on described first carrier layer, and on described first carrier layer and/or on described second carrier wave layer, sectorization process is carried out to LPN each in described network.

48. communicators according to claim 47, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Sector mark distribution module, distributes identical or not identical cell ID for the different sectors for LPN each in described network.

49. 1 kinds of communication systems, is characterized in that, comprise the communicator described in any one of claim 27-48 and multiple low power nodes LPN.