CN102572785B - User's loaming method and ICS strengthen network - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及在IP多媒体子系统(IMS,IP Multimedia Subsystem)网络架构中的漫游技术,尤其涉及一种基于IMS集中业务(ICS,IMS Centralized Service)的用户漫游方法及ICS增强网络。The present invention relates to a roaming technology in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) network architecture, in particular to a user roaming method based on an IMS Centralized Service (ICS, IMS Centralized Service) and an ICS enhanced network.
背景技术Background technique
网络互联协议(IP,Internet Protocol)多媒体子系统(IMS,IP MultimediaCore Network Subsystem)是由第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rd GenerationPartnership Project)提出的一种基于IP的网络架构,其构建了一个开放而灵活的业务环境,支持多媒体应用,并为用户提供丰富的多媒体业务。Internet Protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, IP MultimediaCore Network Subsystem) is an IP-based network architecture proposed by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project), which builds an open The flexible business environment supports multimedia applications and provides users with rich multimedia services.
IMS与接入技术无关,可以为通用分组无线业务(GPRS,General PacketRadio Service)、无线局域网(WLAN,Wireless Local Area Network)等分组(PS,Packet Switching)接入网络提供业务外,还可以为全球移动通讯系统(GSM,Global System for Mobile communications)、统一移动通讯系统(UMTS,UniversalMobile Telecommunications System)等移动蜂窝网络提供业务。IMS has nothing to do with access technology. It can provide services for general packet radio service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), wireless local area network (WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network) and other packet (PS, Packet Switching) access networks, and can also provide global Mobile cellular networks such as GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) and UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) provide services.
GSM、UMTS等移动网络采用电路交换技术,称为电路(CS,CircuitSwitched)域,能够为用户提供基本的语音业务,以及基于语音业务的补充业务。当CS域接入IMS时,其演变为一种接入方式,业务完全由IMS统一提供,这种技术称为IMS集中业务(ICS,IMS Centralized Service)。Mobile networks such as GSM and UMTS adopt circuit switching technology, which is called a circuit (CS, Circuit Switched) domain, and can provide users with basic voice services and supplementary services based on voice services. When the CS domain accesses the IMS, it evolves into an access mode, and the service is completely provided by the IMS. This technology is called IMS Centralized Service (ICS, IMS Centralized Service).
图1为IMS集中控制业务的架构图,如图1所示,包括:用户设备(UE,User Equipment)101,全球移动通信系统无线接入网(UTRAN,Universal MobileTelecommunication System Radio Access Network)/GSM EDGE无线接入网(GERAN,GSM EDGE Radio Access Network)102,ICS移动交换中服务器(ICSMSC Server,ICS Mobile Switch Center Server)103,电路域媒体网关(CS-MGW,CS Media Gateway)104,归属用户服务器(HSS,Home Subscriber Server)105,呼叫会话控制功能实体(CSCF,Call Session Control Function)106和电话应用服务器(TAS,Telephony Application Server)107;其中,Figure 1 is an architecture diagram of the IMS centralized control service, as shown in Figure 1, including: User Equipment (UE, User Equipment) 101, Global Mobile Communication System Radio Access Network (UTRAN, Universal MobileTelecommunication System Radio Access Network)/GSM EDGE Radio access network (GERAN, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network) 102, ICS mobile switching server (ICSMSC Server, ICS Mobile Switch Center Server) 103, circuit domain media gateway (CS-MGW, CS Media Gateway) 104, home user server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server) 105, call session control function entity (CSCF, Call Session Control Function) 106 and telephone application server (TAS, Telephony Application Server) 107; wherein,
UTRAN/GERAN 102,用于负责无线资源接入控制和管理;UTRAN/GERAN 102, responsible for radio resource access control and management;
ICS MSC Server 103,除了完成CS用户设备的接入、移动性管理、呼叫控制功能以外,还充当会话初始协议(SIP,Session Initiation Protocol)用户代理,实现CS信令和SIP消息之间的转换,代替用户接入IMS。ICS MSC Server 103, in addition to completing the CS user equipment access, mobility management, and call control functions, also acts as a session initiation protocol (SIP, Session Initiation Protocol) user agent to realize the conversion between CS signaling and SIP messages, Access the IMS instead of the user.
CS-MGW 104,用于负责提供媒体资源,以及对媒体资源进行管理和控制;CS-MGW 104 is responsible for providing media resources, and managing and controlling media resources;
HSS 105,用于保存用户的签约数据,为呼叫或会话提供支持。HSS 105, used to save the user's subscription data and provide support for calls or sessions.
CSCF 106进一步分为查询CSCF(I-CSCF,Interrogating CSCF)和服务(S-CSCF,Serving CSCF)。I-CSCF与HSS进行交互,请求HSS为用户分配S-CSCF,或查询用户所处的S-CSCF;S-CSCF为用户提供注册、呼叫控制等功能。CSCF 106 is further divided into inquiring CSCF (I-CSCF, Interrogating CSCF) and service (S-CSCF, Serving CSCF). The I-CSCF interacts with the HSS, requesting the HSS to allocate an S-CSCF for the user, or query the S-CSCF where the user is located; the S-CSCF provides functions such as registration and call control for the user.
TAS 107,用于负责处理传统CS域电话业务。TAS 107 is used to handle traditional CS domain telephone services.
UE 101通过CS控制信令接入到ICS MSC Server 103,ICS MSC Server充当用户代理,代替CS用户设备101接入IMS网络的CSCF 106,并和远端用户建立会话连接,同时ICS MSC Server 103控制CS-MGW 104完成CS承载上的媒体流和IP承载上的媒体流之间的转换,建立用户设备101和远端用户间的媒体连接。UE 101 accesses ICS MSC Server 103 through CS control signaling, ICS MSC Server acts as a user agent, replaces CS user equipment 101 to access CSCF 106 of the IMS network, and establishes a session connection with a remote user, and ICS MSC Server 103 controls The CS-MGW 104 completes the conversion between the media stream on the CS bearer and the media stream on the IP bearer, and establishes the media connection between the user equipment 101 and the remote user.
从网络发展的角度来说,核心网最终发展到由IMS统一管理,是被业界认可的,3GPP在版本8中制定了ICS技术,通过MSC Server增强将CS网络接入到IMS网络,这是一种CS网络向IMS网络演进的关键技术。但现有的ICS技术并没有考虑到降低ICS MSC成本,现有的标准仅仅是在传统的移动交换中心(MSC,Mobile Switch Center)基础上进行增强,支持ICS业务触发,而实际上,如果业务统一迁移到IMS网络,则ICS MSC就可以进行简化,以降低核心网络成本。From the perspective of network development, it is recognized by the industry that the core network is eventually developed to be managed by the IMS. 3GPP formulated the ICS technology in version 8, and the CS network is connected to the IMS network through MSC Server enhancement. A key technology for the evolution from a CS network to an IMS network. However, the existing ICS technology does not consider reducing the cost of ICS MSC. The existing standard is only enhanced on the basis of the traditional mobile switching center (MSC, Mobile Switch Center) to support ICS service triggering. In fact, if the service Unified migration to the IMS network, the ICS MSC can be simplified to reduce the cost of the core network.
为此,业界提出一种ICS增强网络架构,以弱化MSC Server功能,与传统ICS相比,解决方案CS网络彻底沉到接入层,这样网络结构比较简单,不再依赖于CS Core以及七号信令网。For this reason, the industry proposes an ICS enhanced network architecture to weaken MSC Server functions. Compared with traditional ICS, the solution CS network completely sinks to the access layer, so that the network structure is relatively simple and no longer depends on CS Core and No. 7 Signaling network.
图2为ICS增强网络架构示意图,如图2所示,在图1所示结构的基础上,包括以下新增网元:Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the ICS enhanced network architecture. As shown in Figure 2, on the basis of the structure shown in Figure 1, the following new network elements are included:
移动接入网关控制功能实体(mAGCF,Mobile Access Gate ControlFunction)203,mAGCF203与ICS MSC Server 103之间的区别点主要在于mAGCF主要提供CS和SIP之间的信令转换,不再具有传统CS域MSC Server对用户的接入管理和业务控制功能,同时也取消了与传统CS网络间的接口,mAGCF203与传统CS网络之间的互通通过IMS网络的媒体网关控制功能实体(MGCF,Media Gate Control Function)实现。The mobile access gateway control function entity (mAGCF, Mobile Access Gate Control Function) 203, the difference between mAGCF203 and ICS MSC Server 103 mainly lies in that mAGCF mainly provides signaling conversion between CS and SIP, and no longer has the traditional CS domain MSC Server's access management and service control functions for users also cancel the interface with the traditional CS network. The intercommunication between mAGCF203 and the traditional CS network is through the media gateway control function entity (MGCF, Media Gate Control Function) of the IMS network accomplish.
图3为ICS增强业务的注册流程图,如图3所示,终端通过mAGCF接入到IMS网络,在IMS网络发起注册。为了简明起见,图3中的流程重点描述了CS域的位置更新过程和IMS注册过程,而忽略了其中的安全认证过程。Fig. 3 is a registration flow chart of the ICS enhanced service. As shown in Fig. 3, the terminal accesses the IMS network through the mAGCF and initiates registration on the IMS network. For the sake of simplicity, the process in Fig. 3 focuses on the location update process and IMS registration process of the CS domain, while ignoring the security authentication process.
ICS增强注册过程包括以下步骤:The ICS Enhanced Registration process consists of the following steps:
步骤301~步骤302,UE在CS接入网络发起CS附着过程,向ICS MSC Server发送CS位置更新请求,消息中携带UE的国际移动用户识别码(IMSI,International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number);In steps 301 to 302, the UE initiates a CS attachment process in the CS access network, and sends a CS location update request to the ICS MSC Server, and the message carries the UE's International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI, International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number);
步骤303,ICS MSC Server将收到的位置更新请求消息转换为SIP注册消息,根据身份标识IMSI获取用户归属域名,向UE归属域IMS网络入口网元I-CSCF发送注册消息,注册消息中携带由ICS MSC Server根据UE的IMSI推导出的私有用户标识(PVI,Private User Identity)。Step 303, the ICS MSC Server converts the received location update request message into a SIP registration message, obtains the user's home domain name according to the identity IMSI, and sends a registration message to the UE home domain IMS network entry network element I-CSCF. The private user identity (PVI, Private User Identity) derived by the ICS MSC Server based on the UE's IMSI.
步骤304,I-CSCF收到注册消息,向HSS查询注册状态,消息中携带UE的PVI。HSS根据UE的PVI查找当前终端注册状态,如果是重注册,则返回UE以注册的S-CSCF地址,如果是首次注册,HSS选择一个S-CSCF地址或者返回一个S-CSCF能力列表;In step 304, the I-CSCF receives the registration message and inquires about the registration status from the HSS, and the message carries the PVI of the UE. The HSS searches the current terminal registration status according to the UE's PVI. If it is a re-registration, it returns the S-CSCF address that the UE registered with. If it is the first registration, the HSS selects an S-CSCF address or returns a S-CSCF capability list;
步骤305,如果HSS返回的是S-CSCF地址信息,则I-CSCF向该S-CSCF转发注册请求消息,如果HSS返回的S-CSCF能力列表,则I-CSCF选择一个能力符合的S-CSCF,并向它转发注册请求消息;Step 305, if the HSS returns the S-CSCF address information, the I-CSCF forwards the registration request message to the S-CSCF, and if the HSS returns the S-CSCF capability list, the I-CSCF selects an S-CSCF that meets the capability , and forward the registration request message to it;
步骤306,S-CSCF收到注册请求消息,可能会触发鉴权流程,为简明起见,这里暂不过多描述;Step 306, when the S-CSCF receives the registration request message, the authentication process may be triggered. For the sake of brevity, there is no more description here;
步骤307,S-CSCF向HSS获取用户业务签约数据;Step 307, the S-CSCF acquires user service subscription data from the HSS;
步骤308,S-CSCF向mAGCF返回注册成功消息,消息中携带UE的可用的公有用户标识(PUI,Public User Identity)列表和缺省PUI;Step 308, the S-CSCF returns a registration success message to the mAGCF, and the message carries the UE's available public user identity (PUI, Public User Identity) list and default PUI;
步骤309,mAGCF保存S-CFCF地址和用户标识列表和缺省PUI,并向UE返回位置更新成功消息;Step 309, mAGCF saves S-CFCF address and user identification list and default PUI, and returns a location update success message to UE;
在ICS增强技术中,MSC功能被弱化,不再具有业务处理功能,仅负责协议转换和资源管理工作,业务触发和控制都集中到归属IMS核心网络,而对于传统CS网络漫游机制,业务控制和触发由拜访地MSC处理,这样按照现有的ICS增强技术,导致传统用户漫游到背景技术中描述的网络中时,无法触发业务。In the ICS enhanced technology, the MSC function is weakened, no longer has the service processing function, only responsible for protocol conversion and resource management, service triggering and control are centralized to the home IMS core network, and for the traditional CS network roaming mechanism, service control and The triggering is handled by the visited MSC, so according to the existing ICS enhancement technology, when the traditional user roams into the network described in the background art, the service cannot be triggered.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用户漫游方法及ICS增强网络,能实现ICS增强网络对其他移动网络用户的通信业务兼容。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a user roaming method and an ICS enhanced network, which can realize the compatibility of the ICS enhanced network with communication services of other mobile network users.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一种用户漫游方法,在ICS增强网络中增设边际代理功能网元(BPF,Bounds Proxy Function);所述方法包括:A method for user roaming, adding a marginal proxy function network element (BPF, Bounds Proxy Function) in an ICS enhanced network; the method includes:
mAGCF接收到UE的位置更新请求消息后,确定所述UE为其他网络用户时,向BPF发送注册请求消息;After receiving the location update request message of the UE, the mAGCF sends a registration request message to the BPF when determining that the UE is another network user;
所述BPF接收到所述注册请求消息后,将发送给所述用户所属的HLR的获取用户数据的请求消息以移动应用协议(MAP,Mobile Application Part)消息格式进行发送;After the BPF receives the registration request message, the request message for obtaining user data sent to the HLR to which the user belongs is sent in a mobile application protocol (MAP, Mobile Application Part) message format;
所述BPF接收到所述HLR发送的用户数据后,向所述mAGCF发送注册应答消息,所述mAGCF向所述UE发送位置更新应答消息。After receiving the user data sent by the HLR, the BPF sends a registration response message to the mAGCF, and the mAGCF sends a location update response message to the UE.
优选地,所述确定所述UE为其他网络用户具体为:Preferably, the determining that the UE is another network user specifically includes:
在所述mAGCF中配置IMS集中业务ICS增强用户身份列表;Configure the IMS centralized service ICS enhanced user identity list in the mAGCF;
所述mAGCF收到UE的位置更新请求消息后,根据所述位置更新请求消息中所述UE的身份标识在所述ICS增强用户身份列表中查找是否有匹配项,没有时确定所述UE为其他网络用户。After the mAGCF receives the UE's location update request message, it searches the ICS enhanced user identity list according to the identity of the UE in the location update request message to see if there is a match, and if not, determines that the UE is another Internet users.
优选地,所述确定所述UE为其他网络用户具体为:Preferably, the determining that the UE is another network user specifically includes:
所述mAGCF根据所述位置更新消息中的所述UE的IMSI获取所述UE的归属域信息,向所述UE归宿的I-CSCF发送注册请求消息;所述I-CSCF确定所述UE是否为其他网络用户,并在所述UE为其他网络用户时,通知所述mAGCF。The mAGCF obtains the home domain information of the UE according to the IMSI of the UE in the location update message, and sends a registration request message to the I-CSCF where the UE is home; the I-CSCF determines whether the UE is other network users, and when the UE is another network user, notify the mAGCF.
优选地,所述确定所述UE为其他网络用户具体为:Preferably, the determining that the UE is another network user specifically includes:
所述mAGCF根据所述位置更新消息中的所述UE的IMSI获取所述UE的归属域信息,向所述UE归宿的查询呼叫会话控制功能实体I-CSCF发送注册请求消息;The mAGCF obtains the home domain information of the UE according to the IMSI of the UE in the location update message, and sends a registration request message to the inquiry call session control function entity I-CSCF to which the UE belongs;
所述I-CSCF向所述UE归属的HSS查询所述UE的注册状态,并根据所述HSS返回的所述UE的注册状态确定所述UE为其他网络用户时,通知所述mAGCF。The I-CSCF queries the HSS to which the UE belongs for the registration status of the UE, and notifies the mAGCF when determining that the UE is another network user according to the registration status of the UE returned by the HSS.
优选地,所述向BPF发送注册请求消息具体为:Preferably, the sending of the registration request message to the BPF is specifically:
所述mAGCF根据自身中配置的所述BPF地址信息,向所述BPF发送注册请求消息;The mAGCF sends a registration request message to the BPF according to the BPF address information configured in itself;
或者,所述mAGCF向所述I-CSCF发送对所述BPF的重定向请求消息,并根据所述I-CSCF返回的重定向消息中的所述BPF地址信息,向所述BPF发送注册请求消息;Alternatively, the mAGCF sends a redirection request message to the BPF to the I-CSCF, and sends a registration request message to the BPF according to the BPF address information in the redirection message returned by the I-CSCF ;
或者,所述mAGCF将注册请求消息发送给所述I-CSCF,由所述I-CSCF转发给所述BPF。Or, the mAGCF sends the registration request message to the I-CSCF, and the I-CSCF forwards it to the BPF.
优选地,所述将发送给所述用户所属的HLR的获取用户数据的请求消息以MAP消息格式进行发送具体为:Preferably, the request message to be sent to the HLR to which the user belongs to acquire user data is sent in a MAP message format as follows:
所述BPF获取注册请求消息中所述UE的PVI信息,并根据所述PVI信息获取所述UE的IMSI,所述BPF基于MAP协议向所述UE所属的HLR发送位置更新请求消息,其中,所述位置更新请求消息中携带有所述IMSI信息和所述BPF地址信息。The BPF obtains the PVI information of the UE in the registration request message, and obtains the IMSI of the UE according to the PVI information, and the BPF sends a location update request message to the HLR to which the UE belongs based on the MAP protocol, wherein the The location update request message carries the IMSI information and the BPF address information.
优选地,所述BPF接收到所述HLR发送的用户数据具体为:Preferably, the user data sent by the HLR received by the BPF is specifically:
所述HLR基于MAP协议向所述BPF发送插入用户数据请求消息,所述插入用户数据请求消息中携带所述用户签约的业务数据;The HLR sends an insert user data request message to the BPF based on the MAP protocol, and the insert user data request message carries the service data signed by the user;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
所述BPF收到所述用户签约的业务数据后,触发第三方注册,将所述用户签约的业务数据转发给本地电话应用服务器(L-TAS,Local TelephonyApplication Server)。After the BPF receives the service data signed by the user, it triggers the third-party registration, and forwards the service data signed by the user to the local telephony application server (L-TAS, Local Telephony Application Server).
优选地,所述BPF在触发第三方注册之前,生成本地初始过滤控制(iFC,Initial Filter Control),其中,所述iFC中包含L-TAS的地址信息、业务触发标准信息。Preferably, the BPF generates a local initial filter control (iFC, Initial Filter Control) before triggering the third-party registration, wherein the iFC includes address information of the L-TAS and service trigger standard information.
优选地,所述方法还包括:Preferably, the method also includes:
所述BPF触发第三方注册成功后,向所述HLR发送插入用户数据成功消息;After the BPF triggers the third party to register successfully, it sends a successful message of inserting user data to the HLR;
所述BPF收到所述HLR位置更新应答消息后,向所述mAGCF发送注册应答消息;After the BPF receives the HLR location update response message, it sends a registration response message to the mAGCF;
所述mAGCF接收到所述注册应答消息后保存所述BPF地址信息和所述UE的移动台国际身份号码(MSISDN,Mobile Subscriber International ISDN)信息。The mAGCF saves the BPF address information and the UE's Mobile Station International Identity Number (MSISDN, Mobile Subscriber International ISDN) information after receiving the registration response message.
一种ICS增强网络,包括mAGCF、BPF和HLR;其中,An ICS enhanced network comprising mAGCF, BPF and HLR; wherein,
所述mAGCF,用于在接收到用户设备UE的位置更新请求消息后,确定所述UE为其他网络用户时,向BPF发送注册请求消息;以及,在接收到注册应答消息后,向所述UE发送位置更新应答消息;The mAGCF is configured to send a registration request message to the BPF when determining that the UE is another network user after receiving the location update request message of the user equipment UE; and, after receiving the registration response message, send a registration request message to the UE Send a location update response message;
所述BPF,用于接收到所述注册请求消息后,将发送给所述用户所属的HLR的获取用户数据的请求消息以MAP消息格式进行发送;以及,在接收到所述HLR发送的用户数据后,向所述mAGCF发送注册应答消息。The BPF is configured to send, after receiving the registration request message, a request message for obtaining user data sent to the HLR to which the user belongs in a MAP message format; and, after receiving the user data sent by the HLR After that, send a registration response message to the mAGCF.
优选地,在所述mAGCF中配置ICS增强用户身份列表;所述mAGCF在收到UE的位置更新请求消息后,根据所述位置更新请求消息中所述UE的身份标识在所述ICS增强用户身份列表中查找是否有匹配项,没有时确定所述UE为其他网络用户。Preferably, an ICS enhanced user identity list is configured in the mAGCF; after the mAGCF receives the UE's location update request message, it lists the ICS enhanced user identity list according to the UE's identity in the location update request message. Check whether there is a matching item in the list, and if not, determine that the UE is another network user.
优选地,所述mAGCF根据所述位置更新消息中的所述UE的IMSI获取所述UE的归属域信息,向所述UE归宿的I-CSCF发送注册请求消息;Preferably, the mAGCF obtains the UE's home domain information according to the UE's IMSI in the location update message, and sends a registration request message to the UE's home I-CSCF;
所述I-CSCF进一步确定所述UE是否为其他网络用户,并在所述UE为其他网络用户时,通知所述mAGCF。The I-CSCF further determines whether the UE is another network user, and notifies the mAGCF when the UE is another network user.
优选地,所述mAGCF进一步根据所述位置更新消息中的所述UE的IMSI获取所述UE的归属域信息,向所述UE归宿的查询呼叫会话控制功能实体I-CSCF发送注册请求消息;Preferably, the mAGCF further obtains the home domain information of the UE according to the IMSI of the UE in the location update message, and sends a registration request message to the Inquiry Call Session Control Function entity I-CSCF to which the UE belongs;
所述I-CSCF向所述UE归属的HSS查询所述UE的注册状态,并根据所述HSS返回的所述UE的注册状态确定所述UE为其他网络用户时,通知所述mAGCF。The I-CSCF queries the HSS to which the UE belongs for the registration status of the UE, and notifies the mAGCF when determining that the UE is another network user according to the registration status of the UE returned by the HSS.
优选地,所述mAGCF根据自身中配置的所述BPF地址信息,向所述BPF发送注册请求消息;Preferably, the mAGCF sends a registration request message to the BPF according to the BPF address information configured in itself;
或者,所述mAGCF向所述I-CSCF发送对所述BPF的重定向请求消息,并根据所述I-CSCF返回的重定向消息中的所述BPF地址信息,向所述BPF发送注册请求消息;Alternatively, the mAGCF sends a redirection request message to the BPF to the I-CSCF, and sends a registration request message to the BPF according to the BPF address information in the redirection message returned by the I-CSCF ;
或者,所述mAGCF将注册请求消息发送给所述I-CSCF,由所述I-CSCF转发给所述BPF。Or, the mAGCF sends the registration request message to the I-CSCF, and the I-CSCF forwards it to the BPF.
优选地,所述BPF进一步获取注册请求消息中所述UE的PVI信息,并根据所述PVI信息获取所述UE的IMSI,所述BPF基于MAP协议向所述UE所属的HLR发送位置更新请求消息,其中,所述位置更新请求消息中携带有所述IMSI信息和所述BPF地址信息。Preferably, the BPF further obtains the PVI information of the UE in the registration request message, and obtains the IMSI of the UE according to the PVI information, and the BPF sends a location update request message to the HLR to which the UE belongs based on the MAP protocol , wherein the location update request message carries the IMSI information and the BPF address information.
优选地,所述HLR基于MAP协议向所述BPF发送插入用户数据请求消息,所述插入用户数据请求消息中携带所述用户签约的业务数据;Preferably, the HLR sends an insert user data request message to the BPF based on the MAP protocol, and the insert user data request message carries the service data subscribed by the user;
所述BPF收到所述用户签约的业务数据后,触发第三方注册,将所述用户签约的业务数据转发给L-TAS。After receiving the service data signed by the user, the BPF triggers a third-party registration, and forwards the service data signed by the user to the L-TAS.
优选地,所述BPF在触发第三方注册之前,生成本地初始过滤控制iFC,其中,所述iFC中包含L-TAS的地址信息、业务触发标准信息。Preferably, the BPF generates a local initial filtering control iFC before triggering the third-party registration, wherein the iFC includes address information of the L-TAS and service trigger standard information.
优选地,所述BPF触发第三方注册成功后,向所述HLR发送插入用户数据成功消息;Preferably, after the BPF triggers the third party to register successfully, it sends a message of inserting user data success to the HLR;
所述BPF收到所述HLR位置更新应答消息后,向所述mAGCF发送注册应答消息;After the BPF receives the HLR location update response message, it sends a registration response message to the mAGCF;
所述mAGCF接收到所述注册应答消息后保存所述BPF地址信息和所述UE的MSISDN信息。The mAGCF saves the BPF address information and the MSISDN information of the UE after receiving the registration response message.
本发明中,当非ICS增强网络UE漫游到ICS增强网络中时,由于ICS增强网络与现有的移动网络并不兼容,因此,对于漫游到ICS增强网络的UE,由于UE不能实现到ICS增强网络的注册,因此,UE也就不能享受ICS增强网络提供的通信服务。本发明通过设置BPF,用于实现对非ICS增强网络的UE进行注册,这样,ICS增强网络即可根据获得的用户签约数据开展相应的通信服务。本发明实现了ICS增强网络对其他网络用户的兼容,通过IMS也能实现CS域的业务。In the present invention, when a non-ICS-enhanced network UE roams into an ICS-enhanced network, because the ICS-enhanced network is not compatible with the existing mobile network, for a UE that roams to an ICS-enhanced network, since the UE cannot achieve ICS-enhanced Therefore, the UE cannot enjoy the communication service provided by the ICS-enhanced network. The invention sets BPF to realize the registration of the UE of the non-ICS enhanced network, so that the ICS enhanced network can carry out corresponding communication services according to the obtained user subscription data. The invention realizes the compatibility of the ICS-enhanced network with other network users, and realizes the services of the CS domain through the IMS.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为IMS集中控制业务的架构图;FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of an IMS centralized control service;
图2为ICS增强网络架构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the ICS enhanced network architecture;
图3为ICS增强业务的注册流程图;Fig. 3 is a registration flowchart of ICS enhanced service;
图4为本发明ICS增强网络架构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the ICS enhanced network architecture of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一的传统用户漫游到ICS增强网络注册流程图;FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a traditional user roaming to an ICS enhanced network registration in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例二的传统用户漫游到ICS增强网络注册流程图;FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a traditional user roaming to an ICS enhanced network registration in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例三的传统用户漫游到ICS增强网络注册流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a traditional user roaming to an ICS enhanced network registration in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的基本思想是,在ICS增强网络中增设BPF,用于实现对非ICS增强网络的UE进行注册,这样,ICS增强网络即可根据获得的用户签约数据开展相应的通信服务。The basic idea of the present invention is to add a BPF in the ICS-enhanced network to realize the registration of UEs in the non-ICS-enhanced network, so that the ICS-enhanced network can carry out corresponding communication services according to the obtained user subscription data.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下举实施例并参照附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail by citing the following embodiments and referring to the accompanying drawings.
图4为本发明ICS增强网络架构示意图,如图4所示,与现有ICS增强网络相比,本发明的ICS增强网络新增了一个BPF,另外,本发明对ICS增强网络中mAGCF、I-CSCF、HSS以及L-TAS网元还进行了相应升级,增强了这些网元的相应功能,具体为:Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the ICS enhanced network architecture of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, compared with the existing ICS enhanced network, the ICS enhanced network of the present invention adds a new BPF, in addition, the present invention adds mAGCF, I in the ICS enhanced network - CSCF, HSS and L-TAS network elements have also been upgraded accordingly, and the corresponding functions of these network elements have been enhanced, specifically:
mAGCF,用于在UE附着时,具备感知当前UE是否是其他网络用户的能力,当发现他网用户漫游到ICS增强网络时,选择合适的BPF发送注册请求;mAGCF is used to have the ability to perceive whether the current UE is another network user when the UE is attached, and select the appropriate BPF to send the registration request when it is found that the other network user roams to the ICS enhanced network;
mAGCF在接收到I-CSCF的改向请求消息后,mAGCF根据消息中改向地址发送注册消息;After the mAGCF receives the redirection request message from the I-CSCF, the mAGCF sends a registration message according to the redirection address in the message;
mAGCF还具备获取临时识别码(TMSI,Temporary Mobile SubscriberIdentity)能力,当mAGCF接收到位置更新请求消息中携带的是临时身份用户标识时,获取UE的国际移动身份标识IMSI,获取方式包括如下方式:The mAGCF also has the ability to obtain a Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI). When the mAGCF receives a location update request message carrying a temporary identity user identity, it obtains the UE's international mobile identity IMSI. The acquisition methods include the following methods:
a,mAGCF向所述UE获取;a, mAGCF obtains from the UE;
b,或者mAGCF如果能识别出所述TMSI,则根据所述TMSI向分配TMSI的mAGCF获取,或者通过MSC获取。b, or if the mAGCF can identify the TMSI, it acquires it from the mAGCF that allocates the TMSI according to the TMSI, or acquires it through the MSC.
I-CSCF,用于在接收到注册请求消息时,具备感知当前UE是否是其他网络用户的能力,当发现UE为他网用户漫游到ICS增强网络时,I-CSCF通过改向请求消息通知mAGCF改向到BPF或者转发注册请求消息到BPF;I-CSCF is used to have the ability to perceive whether the current UE is another network user when receiving the registration request message. When it is found that the UE is roaming to the ICS enhanced network for other network users, the I-CSCF notifies mAGCF through the redirection request message Redirect to BPF or forward registration request message to BPF;
HSS,用于接收到I-CSCF查询用户注册状态消息时,判断当前UE为其他网络用户时,返回用户为其他网络用户的指示;The HSS is used to return an indication that the user is another network user when the UE is judged to be another network user upon receiving the I-CSCF inquiry user registration status message;
BPF,具有协议转换能力,在接收到注册请求消息后,保存注册信息,获取注册请求消息中的UE的PVI信息,并根据UE的PVI信息获取所述UE的IMSI,所述BPF采用MAP协议,向所述UE所属的HLR发送位置更新请求消息,位置更新请求消息中携带UE的IMSI信息和BPF地址信息;The BPF has a protocol conversion capability. After receiving the registration request message, it saves the registration information, obtains the PVI information of the UE in the registration request message, and obtains the IMSI of the UE according to the PVI information of the UE. The BPF adopts the MAP protocol, Sending a location update request message to the HLR to which the UE belongs, where the location update request message carries the UE's IMSI information and BPF address information;
BPF还用于保存用户数据,在接收到所述插入用户数据请求消息后,触发第三方注册,将所获取的用户签约业务数据转发给本地电话应用服务器L-TAS;BPF is also used to store user data, and after receiving the request message for inserting user data, trigger third-party registration, and forward the obtained user subscription service data to the local telephone application server L-TAS;
BPF触发第三方注册的前,生成本地初始过滤控制iFC,所述iFC中包含L-TAS的地址,业务触发标准;Before BPF triggers the third-party registration, generate a local initial filtering control iFC, which contains the address of the L-TAS and the service triggering criteria;
BPF还保存mAGCF的注册地址;提供路由号码,在接收到UE的CS域漫游号码提供请求消息后,BPF分配路由号码或者通过L-TAS获取路由号码;The BPF also saves the registration address of the mAGCF; provides the routing number, and after receiving the CS domain roaming number provision request message of the UE, the BPF allocates the routing number or obtains the routing number through L-TAS;
BPF接收到呼叫建立请求,根据L-iFC,将呼叫路由到L-TAS;BPF receives the call setup request, and routes the call to L-TAS according to L-iFC;
L-TAS,提供路由号码,当接收到BPF提供漫游号码请求消息后,L-TAS分配路由号码;L-TAS provides the routing number. After receiving the BPF provision roaming number request message, the L-TAS assigns the routing number;
CS业务控制,接收到会话邀请消息,根据签约的业务触发业务控制。CS service control, after receiving the session invitation message, triggers service control according to the subscribed service.
以下结合上述网络结构,进一步详细介绍本发明是如何实现用户漫游的。In the following, in combination with the above network structure, how the present invention implements user roaming will be further described in detail.
图5为本发明实施例一的传统用户漫游到ICS增强网络注册流程图,如图5所示,本实施例描述了传统CS用户漫游到ICS增强网络,mAGCF接收到UE的位置更新请求消息后,判断为它网用户,选择一个BPF发送注册请求消息,BPF向UE所属的HLR发起位置更新请求消息之前,将位置更新请求消息由SIP格式转换为MAP格式;从而从HLR获取用户签约数据流程。具体包括以下步骤:Fig. 5 is a registration flow chart of a traditional user roaming to an ICS enhanced network in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, this embodiment describes that a traditional CS user roams to an ICS enhanced network. After the mAGCF receives the UE's location update request message , it is judged as an other network user, select a BPF to send a registration request message, and before the BPF initiates a location update request message to the HLR to which the UE belongs, it converts the location update request message from the SIP format to the MAP format; thereby obtaining the user subscription data process from the HLR. Specifically include the following steps:
步骤501~步骤502,传统UE漫游到ICS增强网络,通过CS无线接入网络,发送位置更新请求消息,位置更新请求消息中携带UE的身份标识IMSI信息;Steps 501 to 502, the traditional UE roams to the ICS enhanced network, and sends a location update request message through the CS wireless access network, where the location update request message carries the IMSI information of the UE's identity;
步骤503,mAGCF接收到UE位置更新请求消息后,根据消息中用户身份标识IMSI判断该UE是否为其他网络用户,判断是否它网元可以采用如下方式:Step 503, after the mAGCF receives the UE location update request message, it judges whether the UE is another network user according to the user identity IMSI in the message, and judges whether its network element can adopt the following method:
mAGCF预先配置的ICS增强用户身份列表,判断当前用户是否属于列表中,如果不是,则认为是其他网络用户;The ICS enhanced user identity list pre-configured by mAGCF determines whether the current user belongs to the list, if not, it is considered to be other network users;
或者,mAGCF对IMSI号码进行分析,通常IMSI号码由移动国家号码(MCC,Mobile Country Code),移动网络号码(MNC,Mobile Network Code),移动UE识别号码(MSIN,Mobile Subscriber Indentification Number)组成,其中MSIN由HLR号码HLR Number和用户号码SN组成,mAGCF可以通过IMSI中MCC+MNC或者MCC+MNC+HLR Number判断当前用户是否属于ICS增强网络;Or, mAGCF analyzes the IMSI number, usually the IMSI number is composed of a mobile country code (MCC, Mobile Country Code), a mobile network number (MNC, Mobile Network Code), and a mobile UE identification number (MSIN, Mobile Subscriber Identification Number), where MSIN is composed of HLR Number and user number SN. mAGCF can judge whether the current user belongs to ICS enhanced network through MCC+MNC or MCC+MNC+HLR Number in IMSI;
或者,mAGCF向网络其他网元如域名服务器DNS查询;Or, mAGCF queries other network elements such as domain name server DNS;
如果判断出UE是其他网络用户,选择一个临近的BPF;If it is determined that the UE is another network user, select an adjacent BPF;
如果位置更新消息中的用户身份标识为TMSI,mAGCF获取所述UE的国际移动身份标识IMSI,获取方式包括如下方式:If the user identity in the location update message is TMSI, the mAGCF acquires the IMSI of the UE, and the acquisition methods include the following methods:
a、mAGCF向所述UE获取;a. mAGCF obtains from the UE;
b、或者mAGCF如果认识所述临时身份用户标识TMSI,则向分配所述TMSI的mAGCF或者MSC获取;b. Or if the mAGCF recognizes the temporary identity user identity TMSI, obtain it from the mAGCF or MSC that allocates the TMSI;
步骤504,mAGCF将IMIS推导出IMS网络私有用户标识PVI,或者直接采用IMSI,向BPF发送SIP注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带UE的IMIS或者PVI信息,以及mAGCF地址信息;Step 504, the mAGCF deduces the IMS network private user identity PVI from the IMIS, or directly uses the IMSI to send a SIP registration request message to the BPF, and the registration request message carries the IMIS or PVI information of the UE and the address information of the mAGCF;
步骤505,BPF接收到注册请求消息后,获取该注册请求消息中的IMSI信息,或者根据PVI,重新推导出用户的IMSI信息,并保存IMSI和mAGCF地址的绑定关系,向UE所属的HLR采用MAP协议发送位置更新请求消息,位置更新请求消息中携带IMSI信息和BPF地址信息;Step 505: After receiving the registration request message, the BPF obtains the IMSI information in the registration request message, or re-deduces the user's IMSI information according to the PVI, and saves the binding relationship between the IMSI and the mAGCF address, and adopts the IMSI information to the HLR to which the UE belongs. The MAP protocol sends a location update request message, and the location update request message carries IMSI information and BPF address information;
步骤506,HLR保存用户IMSI和BPF地址信息对应关系;Step 506, the HLR saves the corresponding relationship between the user IMSI and the BPF address information;
步骤507,HLR向BPF发送插入用户数据请求消息,插入用户数据请求消息中携带用户的签约数据信息;Step 507, the HLR sends an insert user data request message to the BPF, and the insert user data request message carries the user's subscription data information;
步骤508,BPF保存用户数据信息,保存完毕后,向HLR返回插入用户数据完成消息;Step 508, the BPF saves the user data information, and after saving, returns the insert user data completion message to the HLR;
步骤509,HLR返回位置更新应答消息,指示位置更新成功;Step 509, the HLR returns a location update response message indicating that the location update is successful;
步骤510,BPF生成L-iFC,生成L-iFC包括如下步骤:Step 510, BPF generates L-iFC, and generating L-iFC includes the following steps:
a、BPF选择一个目的L-TAS,设置为L-iFC中AS地址参数a. BPF selects a destination L-TAS and sets it as the AS address parameter in L-iFC
b、所述BPF确定L-iFC业务触发事件和逻辑;b. The BPF determines the L-iFC service trigger event and logic;
BPF触发第三方注册,将所获取的所述用户签约业务数据转发给本地电话应用服务器L-TAS;The BPF triggers the third-party registration, and forwards the obtained user subscription service data to the local telephone application server L-TAS;
需要说明的是,上述步骤510可以发生在步骤508之前;It should be noted that the above step 510 may occur before step 508;
步骤511,BPF返回注册200OK,通知mAGCF注册完成,200OK消息中携带用户的MSISDN号码;Step 511, the BPF returns a registration 200OK to notify the mAGCF that the registration is complete, and the 200OK message carries the user's MSISDN number;
步骤512~步骤513,mAGCF向UE返回位置更新应答消息;In steps 512 to 513, the mAGCF returns a location update response message to the UE;
图6为本发明实施例二的传统用户漫游到ICS增强网络注册流程图,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,mAGCF接收到位置更新请求消息后,根据用户的IMSI推导出用户的归属域,向其归属域入口I-CSCF发送注册请求消息,由I-CSCF确定出当前UE为其他网络用户,I-CSCF通过重定向消息通知mAGCF将注册消息转发给BPF;Fig. 6 is a flow chart of a traditional user roaming to the ICS enhanced network registration in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that after receiving the location update request message, the mAGCF deduces the user's home domain according to the user's IMSI , send a registration request message to the I-CSCF at the entrance of its home domain, and the I-CSCF determines that the current UE is another network user, and the I-CSCF notifies the mAGCF to forward the registration message to the BPF through a redirection message;
步骤601~步骤602,同步骤501~步骤502;Step 601~step 602, same as step 501~step 502;
步骤603,mAGCF接收到位置更新消息后,根据该位置更新消息中IMIS推导出IMS网络私有用户标识PVI,向用户归属域入口地址I-CSCF发送IMS注册请求消息;Step 603: After receiving the location update message, the mAGCF deduces the IMS network private user identity PVI according to the IMIS in the location update message, and sends an IMS registration request message to the user's home domain entry address I-CSCF;
步骤604,I-CSCF接收到用户注册请求消息,判断当前UE是否为其他网络用户,判断方式包括如下:Step 604, the I-CSCF receives the user registration request message, and judges whether the current UE is another network user, and the judgment methods include the following:
I-CSCF预先配置的ICS增强用户身份列表,判断当前用户是否属于列表中,如果不是,则认为其是其他网络用户;The ICS enhanced user identity list pre-configured by the I-CSCF determines whether the current user belongs to the list, and if not, considers it to be another network user;
或者,I-CSCF对PVI号码进行分析,判断当前用户是否属于ICS增强网络,若不属于,则认为其是其他网络用户;Alternatively, the I-CSCF analyzes the PVI number to determine whether the current user belongs to the ICS enhanced network, and if not, considers it to be another network user;
或者,I-CSCF向HSS查询获取当前UE是否是其他网络用户;Or, the I-CSCF queries the HSS to obtain whether the current UE is another network user;
如果I-CSCF发现当前用户为其他网络用户,I-CSCF向mAGCF发送改向请求消息,改向请求消息中携带目的BPF地址信息,通知mAGCF将注册消息改向到目的BPF;If the I-CSCF finds that the current user is another network user, the I-CSCF sends a redirection request message to the mAGCF, which carries the destination BPF address information, and notifies the mAGCF to redirect the registration message to the destination BPF;
步骤605,根据改向请求消息中的目的地址,mAGCF将注册消息改向发给目的BPF;Step 605, according to the destination address in the redirection request message, the mAGCF redirects the registration message to the destination BPF;
步骤606~步骤613同步骤506~步骤513,这里不再赘述。Steps 606 to 613 are the same as steps 506 to 513, and will not be repeated here.
图7为本发明实施例三的传统用户漫游到ICS增强网络注册流程图,本实施例与上述实施例二的区别在于,mAGCF接收到位置更新请求消息后,根据用户的IMSI推导出用户的归属域,向其归属域入口I-CSCF发送注册请求消息,由I-CSCF发现其用户为其他网络用户,I-CSCF将注册请求消息转发给BPF;Fig. 7 is a flow chart of a traditional user roaming to the ICS enhanced network registration in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the above Embodiment 2 is that after receiving the location update request message, the mAGCF deduces the user's affiliation according to the user's IMSI Domain, send a registration request message to the I-CSCF at the entrance of its home domain, and the I-CSCF finds that its user is another network user, and the I-CSCF forwards the registration request message to the BPF;
步骤701~步骤703同步骤601~步骤603;Step 701~step 703 is the same as step 601~step 603;
步骤704,I-CSCF感知用户为其他网络用户,会选择一个BPF,转发注册请求消息给目的BPF;Step 704, the I-CSCF perceives that the user is another network user, selects a BPF, and forwards the registration request message to the destination BPF;
步骤705-步骤713同步骤606~步骤614,这里不再赘述。Step 705-step 713 are the same as step 606-step 614, and will not be repeated here.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
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