Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the progressive impedance in a kind of edge to load and preparation method thereof, and the edge scatter of the objective body wave structure of loading can be effectively suppressed in the frequency, polarization mode and the azimuth that change.
The technical scheme that the present invention solve the technical problem employing is; The progressive impedance in edge loads film; It is characterized in that; On Impedance Membrane, be provided with aluminium foil paster and unit, hole by ranks, each row comprise progressive periodicity aluminium foil paster and with its complementary unit, progressive periodicity hole, arranging of each row is identical; The aluminium foil patch shape of each row, measure-alike, the hole cell configuration of each row, measure-alike, each column alignment.
Further, said aluminium foil paster and unit, hole are all square.The central point distance of adjacent aluminium foil paster equates that the central point distance of adjacent holes unit equates that to both sides, the size in aluminium foil paster and hole increases gradually from the centre position.
Further, to both sides, the length of side of first order aluminium foil paster and unit, first order hole is all 2mm from the centre position; The length of side of second level aluminium foil paster and unit, hole, the second level is all 5mm; The length of side of third level aluminium foil paster and unit, third level hole is all 8mm, and the central point distance of adjacent aluminium foil paster is 10mm, and the central point distance of adjacent unit, hole is 10mm;, the distance of first order aluminium foil paster and unit, first order hole is 10mm.
Perhaps, said aluminium foil paster and unit, hole are all circle, from the centre position to both sides; The radius of first order aluminium foil paster and unit, first order hole is all 1mm; The radius of second level aluminium foil paster and unit, hole, the second level is all 2.5mm, and the radius of third level aluminium foil paster and unit, third level hole is all 4mm, and the central point distance of adjacent aluminium foil paster is 10mm; The central point distance of adjacent unit, hole is 10mm, and the distance of first order aluminium foil paster and unit, first order hole is 10mm.
The aforementioned first order, the second level, the third level are with size classification from small to large.
The present invention also provides a kind of progressive impedance loading structure in edge that the progressive impedance in aforesaid edge loads film that has; It is characterized in that; The progressive impedance in edge loads the straight edge that film is pressed close to objective body; Direction is: the aluminium foil paster is near the straight edge part of objective body, the straight edge part of unit, hole wide body.
The present invention has following outstanding advantage:
Existing Impedance Membrane realizes that more easily side's resistance Standard resistance range is wide; Technology is simple, workable, and cost is lower; When frequency, polarization mode and azimuthal variation, can obtain good edge scatter suppresses.Graphic element size through reasonable adjustment aluminium foil paster and hole can obtain good edge scatter and suppress effect.The graphic element in aluminium foil paster and hole can adopt other complementary periodic structure unit to replace.The electromagnetic scattering that this structure can be used to not have the through hole class slit of ground plate suppresses.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of edge progressive impedance loading structure, is on Impedance Membrane, to introduce progressive complementary periodic structure to constitute.The Impedance Membrane impedance is 300 Ω/◇, and periodic structure adopts the square paster and the square hole of complementary structure.
The alleged complementation of the present invention is meant shape, measure-alike, and the position symmetry.
The alleged periodic structure of the present invention is meant that the central point distance of adjacent arbitrarily Unit two (aluminium foil paster or hole) is identical, is all one-period length, is called L.Special, in the centre position, the distance of the central point of the unit, hole that aluminium foil paster that size is minimum and size are minimum also is L.
The objective body that the present invention handles is that 1mm is thick, and area is that the aluminium sheet of 400mm * 400mm cuts along diagonal, chamfers then, needing to obtain the edge of processing.Its basic structure is as shown in Figure 1.
The progressive impedance loading structure in edge of the present invention can prepare through following method:
The first step: prepare wide w, the Impedance Membrane that length is corresponding with objective body, its impedance is 300 Ω/◇.Through the method for machinery Impedance Membrane is processed then, be respectively a, b and c from the square hole length of side in several three cycles on one side, their cycle is 10mm.Second step: prepare the aluminium foil of wide 30mm, its thickness is less than 0.1mm.Through the method for machinery aluminium foil is carved then, processed three rows and the cycle be 10mm, the square patch length of side is respectively a, b and c.The paster of carving out can not separate with aluminium foil integral body immediately, for next step aligning is prepared.The 3rd step: the aluminium foil of processing is sticked on the another side of the machining hole of Impedance Membrane, and just 30mm is wide.Then the aluminium foil paster is partly cemented, and remove unnecessary aluminium foil.It is as shown in Figure 2 finally to obtain progressive Impedance Membrane, comprising the coordinate system of electromagnetic wave incident.The structural representation of a progressive impedance unit that obtains along X-X is as shown in Figure 3.
The maximum aluminium foil paster in unit of the present invention is near the objective body edge, and one side that promptly equiva lent impedance is little contacts with loaded edge.
Impedance bar width of the present invention can proper extension in the direction with paster, is convenient to combine closely with the objective body edge, directly thin Impedance Membrane is sticked on the objective body of metal, and metallicity can not change.
The sign that edge scatter of the present invention suppresses is reduced effect with the monostatic radar cross section (RCS) in the present invention and is characterized, with the same target body not the load condition station RCS that places an order compare and obtain.
Embodiment 1:
The progressive impedance loading structure in a kind of edge is on Impedance Membrane, to paste its complementary unit, progressive periodicity hole of progressive square aluminium foil paster of periodicity and engraving to constitute.The progressive square aluminium foil unit and unit, the hole length of side are respectively a=8mm, and b=5mm, c=2mm, unit interval are to be L=10mm in the cycle.
The progressive impedance loading structure in the edge of present embodiment is primarily aimed at the wide-angle condition of incidence, and does not consider in the design for the specular scattering situation.To perpendicular polarization and two kinds of situation of horizontal polarization;, azimuth
carry out pitching angle theta scanning under changing from-45 °~45 °; Pitching angle theta is changed to-90 °~90 °, and wherein the definition of the azimuth and the angle of pitch is as shown in Figure 2.In the incident of 10GHz plane wave; When the azimuth was 0 °: the guided wave leading edge obtained maximum RCS and reduces and be 28dB under the horizontal polarization situation when pitching angle theta is 30 ° of left and right sides; Obtaining maximum RCS when-30 ° of left and right sides in the trailing edge pitching angle theta reduces and is 38dB; In whole angle of pitch excursion-90 °~90 °, can both obtain RCS and reduce, obtain good RCS and reduce effect in polarizers of big angle scope-90 °~-30 ° of scopes especially, trailing edge reduces effect and obviously is superior to leading edge; The guided wave leading edge obtains maximum RCS and reduces and be 35dB under the perpendicular polarization situation when pitching angle theta is 30 ° of left and right sides, obtains maximum RCS during for-30 ° of left and right sides in the trailing edge pitching angle theta and reduces and be 30dB.In whole angle of pitch excursion-90 °~90 °, can both obtain RCS and reduce, obtain good RCS in 30 °~90 ° scopes of polarizers of big angle scope especially and reduce effect, leading edge is reduced effect and obviously is superior to trailing edge.
In the incident of 10GHz plane wave; When the azimuth was 10 °: the guided wave leading edge obtained maximum RCS and reduces and be 24dB under the horizontal polarization situation when pitching angle theta is 50 ° of left and right sides; Trailing edge RCS reduces DeGrain; Reduce effect but all obtained RCS in whole scanning angle of pitch scope, obtain preferably in polarizers of big angle scope-90 °~-45 ° of scopes that RCS reduces effect especially, trailing edge reduces effect and obviously is superior to leading edge; The RCS of guided wave leading edge and trailing edge reduces the effect basically identical under the perpendicular polarization situation, and leading edge RCS reduces effect and slightly is superior to trailing edge, and the RCS that in ± 15 °~± 90 ° scopes, on average obtains about 10dB at the angle of pitch reduces effect.
In the incident of 10GHz plane wave; When the azimuth was 15 °: the guided wave leading edge obtained maximum RCS and reduces and be 20dB under the horizontal polarization situation when pitching angle theta is 40 ° of left and right sides; Trailing edge RCS reduces DeGrain; Reduce effect but all obtained RCS in whole scanning angle of pitch scope, obtain preferably in polarizers of big angle scope-90 °~-40 ° of scopes that RCS reduces effect especially, trailing edge reduces effect and obviously is superior to leading edge; The RCS of guided wave leading edge and trailing edge reduces the effect basically identical under the perpendicular polarization situation, and trailing edge RCS reduces effect and slightly is superior to trailing edge, and the RCS that in ± 20 °~± 90 ° scopes, on average obtains about 10dB at the angle of pitch reduces effect.Other situation under azimuth
changes from-45 °~45 °; Along with the azimuth is departed from 0 °; Reduce effect variation gradually, two kinds of polarization variation tendency basically identicals.The perpendicular polarization situation of change is less than horizontal polarization.All there is certain RCS to reduce effect in whole angular domain.Occur the anti-situation of reducing in the time of edge sawtooth structure can not occurring and depart from 0 °, and occur a plurality of secondary lobe situation when surpassing particular value at the azimuth.
Embodiment 2:
The progressive impedance loading structure in a kind of edge is on Impedance Membrane, to paste the circular aluminium foil paster of progressive periodicity to constitute with its complementary unit, progressive periodicity hole of engraving.Progressive circular aluminium foil unit and hole cell radius are respectively r1=4mm, and r2=2.5mm, r3=1mm, unit interval are to be L=10mm in the cycle.
Present embodiment is primarily aimed at the wide-angle condition of incidence, and does not consider in the design for the specular scattering situation.To perpendicular polarization and two kinds of situation of horizontal polarization;, azimuth
carry out pitching angle theta scanning under changing from-45 °~45 °; Pitching angle theta is changed to-90 °~90 °, and wherein the definition of the azimuth and the angle of pitch is as shown in Figure 2.In the incident of 10GHz plane wave; When the azimuth was 0 °: the guided wave leading edge obtained maximum RCS and reduces and be 20dB under the horizontal polarization situation when pitching angle theta is 35 ° of left and right sides; When the trailing edge pitching angle theta is-28 ° of left and right sides, obtain RCS and reduce peak 20dB; In whole angle of pitch excursion-90 °~90 °, can both obtain RCS and reduce, obtain good RCS and reduce effect in polarizers of big angle scope-90 °~-25 ° of scopes especially, trailing edge reduces effect and obviously is superior to leading edge; The guided wave leading edge obtains maximum RCS and reduces and be 25dB under the perpendicular polarization situation when pitching angle theta is 50 ° of left and right sides, obtains RCS in the trailing edge pitching angle theta during for-58 ° of left and right sides and reduces peak 20dB.In whole angle of pitch excursion-90 °~90 °, can both obtain RCS and reduce, obtain good RCS in 25 °~90 ° scopes of polarizers of big angle scope especially and reduce effect, leading edge is reduced effect and obviously is superior to trailing edge.Other angular domains under azimuth
changes from-45 °~45 °; Along with the azimuth is departed from 0 °; Reduce effect variation gradually, two kinds of polarization variation tendency basically identicals.The perpendicular polarization situation of change is less than horizontal polarization.All there is certain RCS to reduce effect in whole angular domain.Occur the anti-situation of reducing in the time of edge sawtooth structure can not occurring and depart from 0 °, and occur a plurality of secondary lobe situation when surpassing particular value at the azimuth.RCS under the corresponding situation reduces effect not as embodiment 1.Main cause be the circular cell area less than rectangular cells, the progressive impedance operator of being constructed is not as rectangular cells.
Embodiment 3:
The progressive impedance loading structure in a kind of edge is on Impedance Membrane, to paste its complementary unit, progressive periodicity hole of progressive square aluminium foil paster of periodicity and engraving to constitute.The progressive square aluminium foil unit and unit, the hole length of side are respectively a=8.5mm, and b=5.5mm, c=1.5mm, unit interval are to be L=10mm in the cycle.
The progressive impedance loading structure in edge through said mode design obtains is primarily aimed at the wide-angle condition of incidence, and does not consider in the design for the specular scattering situation.To perpendicular polarization and two kinds of situation of horizontal polarization;, azimuth
carry out pitching angle theta scanning under changing from-45 °~45 °; Pitching angle theta is changed to-90 °~90 °, and wherein the definition of the azimuth and the angle of pitch is as shown in Figure 2.In the incident of 10GHz plane wave; When the azimuth was 0 °: the guided wave leading edge obtained maximum RCS and reduces and be 22dB under the horizontal polarization situation when pitching angle theta is 35 ° of left and right sides; When the trailing edge pitching angle theta is-35 ° of left and right sides, obtain RCS and reduce peak 28dB; In whole angle of pitch excursion-90 °~90 °, can both obtain RCS and reduce, obtain good RCS and reduce effect in polarizers of big angle scope-90 °~-30 ° of scopes especially, trailing edge reduces effect and obviously is superior to leading edge; The guided wave leading edge obtains maximum RCS and reduces and be 30dB under the perpendicular polarization situation when pitching angle theta is 50 ° of left and right sides, obtains RCS in the trailing edge pitching angle theta during for-50 ° of left and right sides and reduces peak 22dB.In whole angle of pitch excursion-90 °~90 °, can both obtain RCS and reduce, obtain good RCS in 30 °~90 ° scopes of polarizers of big angle scope especially and reduce effect, leading edge is reduced effect and obviously is superior to trailing edge.Other angular domains under azimuth
changes from-45 °~45 °; Along with the azimuth is departed from 0 °; Reduce effect variation gradually, two kinds of polarization variation tendency basically identicals.The perpendicular polarization situation of change is less than horizontal polarization.All there is certain RCS to reduce effect in whole angular domain.Occur the anti-situation of reducing in the time of edge sawtooth structure can not occurring and depart from 0 °, and occur a plurality of secondary lobe situation when surpassing particular value at the azimuth.RCS under the corresponding situation reduces effect not as embodiment 1.Main cause is that first rectangular cells area reduces, and back both direction cellar area increases, and causes progressive gradient to change to cause.
Above-mentioned three progressive impedance loading structures in the described edge of embodiment, its preparation method is all identical with the preparation method described in the summary of the invention, no longer repeats at this.