CN102569923A - High-pressure connection management system of battery pack - Google Patents
High-pressure connection management system of battery pack Download PDFInfo
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- CN102569923A CN102569923A CN2012100864673A CN201210086467A CN102569923A CN 102569923 A CN102569923 A CN 102569923A CN 2012100864673 A CN2012100864673 A CN 2012100864673A CN 201210086467 A CN201210086467 A CN 201210086467A CN 102569923 A CN102569923 A CN 102569923A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-pressure connection management system of a battery pack. The high-pressure connection management system of the battery pack comprises a connection device, the battery pack, a high-pressure management unit ECU (Electronic Control Unit), a relay and a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure of bolts and transmitting a pressure signal to the high-pressure management unit ECU, and the high-pressure management unit ECU controls the on/off of the relay according to the pressure signal so as to further control the on/off of an output end of the battery pack. The high-pressure connection management system of the battery pack, disclosed by the invention, is used for monitoring the pressure of bolts at an anode and a cathode of the battery pack constantly, when the pressure of the bolts is reduced, a driver can learn the looseness danger level of the bolts and looseness positions through a display and determine whether immediate overhaul is needed, and thus, the driving safety is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery pack interconnection technique field, particularly a kind of battery pack high pressure connection management system.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1; It is fixing that the high pressure of automobile batteries group 23 connection (serial or parallel connection) at present adopts bolt 21 and copper brace 24 to connect mostly, in this connected mode, loosening in order to prevent that bolt 21 from connecting; Usually in connection procedure, increase check washer 22; But this method that prevents bolt looseness is passive locking, and loosening if bolted certain part occurs, then the driver can't know.
If connecting, the high pressure of battery pack occurs becoming flexible; Then can reduce the contact area of battery pack current-carrying part and copper brace; Thereby big several times of the electrorheological that causes bearing on the unit are, even tens times, hundred times, and the electrorheological that bears on the unit are will cause the on fire even blast of battery pack greatly; The person and property are caused heavy losses, and therefore traditional battery high pressure connects and has potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve at least the technical problem that exists in the prior art, has proposed to special innovation a kind of battery pack high pressure connection management system.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention; The invention provides a kind of battery pack high pressure connection management system, it comprises the jockey that contains bolt, the battery pack that at least two battery units that connected by said jockey are formed; This battery pack high pressure connection management system also comprises: high pressure management ECU; Relay and at least two pressure sensors, the power port of said high pressure management ECU links to each other with external power supply, and said pressure sensor comprises pressure detecting part; Said pressure detecting part is sleeved on the bolt; Said pressure detecting part detects the pressure of bolt and pressure signal is transferred to said high pressure management ECU, and the switching signal output of said high pressure management ECU links to each other with the input circuit of said relay, and said high pressure management ECU controls the conducting or the cut-out of the input circuit of said relay according to the height of the pressure signal that receives; The output loop of said relay links to each other with the output of said battery pack, is used to control the conducting or the cut-out of said battery pack output.
Battery pack high pressure connection management of the present invention system is the pressure of monitoring battery group both positive and negative polarity bolt constantly; And then the connection status of judgement battery pack; Pressure reduction when bolt; The driver can know danger classes, the loosening position of bolt looseness and whether need maintenance immediately, improve traveling security through display.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize through practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage obviously with are easily understood becoming the description of embodiment from combining figs, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a battery pack syndeton sketch map in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of battery pack high pressure connection management of the present invention system;
Fig. 3 is a battery pack syndeton sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pressure sensor of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the management method of battery pack high-pressure connection system of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
21 bolts; 22 pads; 23 battery pack; 24 bronze medal braces;
1 pressure detecting part; 2 pressure sensor signal lines; 3 pressure sensors; 4 bolts; 5 pads; 6 battery pack; 7 bronze medal braces; 8 high pressure management ECU; 9 relays; 10 displays; 11 electric machine controllers.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of said embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Be exemplary through the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings below, only be used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention; It will be appreciated that; Term " vertically ", " laterally ", " on ", the orientation of indications such as D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " or position relation be for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation; Only be to describe with simplifying for the ease of describing the present invention; Rather than the device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, need to prove; Term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; Also can be the connection of two element internals, can be directly to link to each other, and also can link to each other indirectly through intermediary; For those of ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete implication of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of battery pack high pressure connection management of the present invention system; Visible this battery pack high pressure connection management system comprises jockey that contains bolt 4 and the battery pack of forming at least two battery units that are connected by jockey 6 from figure, and is as shown in Figure 3, in this execution mode; This jockey is by bolt 4; Copper brace 7 is formed with pad 5, and a jockey comprises the pad 5 of 4, one copper braces 7 of two bolts and two ring-types.This battery pack high pressure connection management system also comprises high pressure management ECU 8; Relay 9 and at least two pressure sensors 3; The pressure sensor that just schematically drawn among Fig. 2, the connected mode of a plurality of pressure sensors is identical with the connected mode of drawn pressure sensor among the figure.In this execution mode, pressure sensor 3 links to each other with jockey, and the quantity of pressure sensor 3 is identical with the quantity of the bolt of jockey 4; Pressure sensor 3 comprises pressure detecting part 3 and pressure sensor signal line 2; As shown in Figure 4, in this execution mode, the pressure detecting part 1 of pressure sensor 3 is an annular flake shape structure; Pressure detecting part 1 is sleeved on the bolt 4; It is used to detect the pressure of bolt 4 between the top of the head of bolt 4 and battery pack 6 top nuts, pressure detecting part 1 links to each other through pressure sensor signal line 2 and high pressure management ECU 8.As shown in Figure 2; The power port of high pressure management ECU 8 links to each other with external power supply; The pressure detecting part 1 of pressure sensor 3 detect coupled jockey bolt 4 pressure and pressure signal is transferred to said high pressure management ECU 8; The switching signal output of high pressure management ECU 8 links to each other with the input circuit of relay 9; High pressure management ECU 8 is according to the conducting or the cut-out of the input circuit of the height control relay 9 of the bolt pressure signal that receives, and the output loop of relay 9 links to each other with the output of battery pack 6, is used to control the conducting or the cut-out of the output of battery pack 6.
Battery pack high pressure connection management of the present invention system also comprises display 9, and this display 9 links to each other with high pressure management ECU 8, is used to show the high pressure connection status of battery pack.The output loop of relay 9 links to each other with electric machine controller 11, and high pressure management ECU 8 realizes the conducting and the cut-out of battery pack 6 outputs and electric machine controller 11 through the break-make of the output loop of control relay 9.
The present invention also provides the management method of a kind of above-mentioned battery pack high pressure connection management system, and as shown in Figure 5, it comprises the steps:
S1: pressure sensor 3 detects the pressure of the bolt 4 of coupled jockey respectively, and respectively pressure signal is transferred to high pressure management ECU 8;
S2: high pressure management ECU 8 judges whether to receive the bolt pressure signal of battery unit; When detecting the bolt pressure signal of battery unit; Get into step S3, when not detecting the bolt pressure signal of battery unit, high pressure management ECU 8 judgement pressure sensor signals are lost; The switching signal output of high pressure management ECU 8 sends low level signal, and the input circuit of relay 9 breaks off;
S 3: whether the pressure that high pressure management ECU 8 judges bolt 4 on the battery unit is greater than 80% of pretightning force; When the pressure of bolt 4 greater than pretightning force 80% the time, it is normal that high pressure management ECU 8 judges that bolts connect, the switching signal output of high pressure management ECU 8 sends high level signal; The input circuit of relay 9 is closed; The output loop adhesive of relay 9, when the pressure of bolt 4 less than pretightning force 80% the time, it is loosening that high pressure management ECU 8 judges that bolts 4 connect; The switching signal output of high pressure management ECU 8 sends low level signal, and the input circuit of relay 9 breaks off.
In this execution mode; When the pressure of bolt 4 greater than pretightning force 80% the time; Pressure sensor 3 converts pressure signal the analog voltage signal of 4-5V to, when the pressure of bolt 4 less than pretightning force 80% the time, pressure sensor 3 converts pressure signal to the analog voltage signal of 0-4V.When the pressure of bolt 4 greater than pretightning force 80% and less than 100% the time; High pressure management ECU 8 sends weak alarm signal; Display 9 shows suggestion maintenance instruction; When the pressure of bolt 4 be lower than pretightning force 80% the time, high pressure management ECU 8 sends strong alarm signal, display 9 shows forces the maintenance instruction.When display 9 showed that suggestion is overhauled instruction or forced the maintenance instruction, display 9 showed the bolt position that connection is loosening simultaneously.
When utilizing the present invention to carry out battery pack high pressure connection management, the bolt 4 to battery pack 6 carries out pretension earlier, and pretightning force is gathered and demarcated through pressure sensor 3 and high pressure management ECU 8, as benchmark.In this execution mode, carry out pretension according to the torsion of 10N.m.In the vehicle use, the force value that high pressure management ECU 8 gathers pressure sensor 3 detected bolts 4 constantly, and with the pretightning force of initial alignment relatively; If the force value of bolt 4 reduces in 20%; The force value that is current bolt 4 is at more than 80% of calibration value, and then the pin f of high pressure management ECU 8 receives the analog signal of 4～5V of pressure sensor 3 transmissions, and the pin e of high pressure management ECU 8 sends the useful signal of 12V; Then produce 12V voltage between the pin b of relay 9 and the pin d; The input circuit of relay 9 is connected, and promptly pin b and pin d connect, the output loop adhesive of relay 9; The pin a and the pin c that are relay connect; The high pressure of battery pack 6 can be loaded on electric machine controller 11, but electric machine controller 11 operate as normal, and the ECU 8 of high pressure management simultaneously sends signal with pin d to display 10 through its pin c makes display 11 show " bolt is connected normally ".In addition, the force value of bolt 4 calibration value more than 80% and be lower than at 100% o'clock, high pressure management ECU 8 sends weak alarm signal, display 9 shows suggestion maintenance instruction, and informs driver's bolt looseness particular location.
Surpass 20% if the force value of bolt 4 reduces, the force value of promptly current bolt 4 is at below 80% of calibration value, and then the pin f of high pressure management ECU 8 receives the analog signal of 0～4V of pressure sensor 3 transmissions; The pin e of high pressure management ECU 8 sends the voltage signal of 0V; The pin b of relay 9 and pin d two ends produce the voltage of 0V, and the input circuit of relay 9 breaks off, and promptly pin b and pin d break off; The output loop of relay 9 also breaks off; The pin a and the pin c that are relay 9 break off, and the high pressure of battery pack 6 can not be loaded on electric machine controller 11, and electric machine controller 11 can not often be worked; High pressure management ECU 8 sends signal through its pin c and pin d, and display 10 shows " bolt connects loosening ".Simultaneously, high pressure management ECU 8 sends strong alarm signal, and display 10 shows mandatory maintenance instruction.
If the pressure detecting part 1 of pressure sensor 3 or pressure sensor signal line 2 damage; The dropout of pressure sensor 3, then the pin f of high pressure management ECU 8 can't receive the analog voltage signal of 0～5V of pressure sensor 3 transmission, and then the pin e of high pressure management ECU 8 sends the voltage signal of 0V; The pin b of relay 9 and pin d two ends produce 0V voltage; The input circuit and the output loop of relay 9 all break off, and the high pressure of battery pack 6 can not be loaded on electric machine controller 11, and electric machine controller 11 can not often be worked; The ECU 8 of high pressure management simultaneously sends signal through its pin c and pin d, and display 10 shows " sensor signal is lost ".
Battery pack high pressure connection management of the present invention system is the pressure of monitoring battery group both positive and negative polarity bolt constantly; And then the connection status of judgement battery pack; Pressure reduction when bolt; The driver can know danger classes, the loosening position of bolt looseness and whether need maintenance immediately, improve traveling security through display.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means the concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics that combine this embodiment or example to describe and is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics of description can combine with suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention; Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. battery pack high pressure connection management system; Comprise: the jockey that contains bolt (4); The battery pack (6) that at least two battery units that connected by said jockey are formed; It is characterized in that, also comprise: high pressure management ECU (8), relay (9) and at least two pressure sensors (3); The power port of said high pressure management ECU (8) links to each other with external power supply; Said pressure sensor (3) comprises pressure detecting part (1), and said pressure detecting part (1) is sleeved on the bolt (4), and said pressure detecting part (1) detects the pressure of bolt (4) and pressure signal is transferred to said high pressure management ECU (8); The switching signal output of said high pressure management ECU (8) links to each other with the input circuit of said relay (9); The height of the pressure signal that said high pressure management ECU (8) basis receives is controlled the conducting or the cut-out of the input circuit of said relay (9), and the output loop of said relay (9) links to each other with the output of said battery pack (6), is used to control the conducting or the cut-out of said battery pack (6) output.
2. battery pack high pressure connection management as claimed in claim 1 system; It is characterized in that; The pressure detecting part (1) of said pressure sensor (3) is an annular flake shape structure; Said pressure detecting part (1) is positioned between the top of head and battery pack (6) top nut of bolt (4), and said pressure detecting part (1) is managed ECU (8) through pressure sensor signal line (2) and said high pressure and linked to each other.
3. battery pack high pressure connection management as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that, also comprises display (10), and said display (10) links to each other with said high pressure management ECU (8), is used to show the high pressure connection status of said battery pack (6).
4. battery pack high pressure connection management as claimed in claim 1 system; It is characterized in that; The output loop of said relay (9) links to each other with electric machine controller (11); Said high pressure management ECU (8) realizes the conducting and the cut-out of said battery pack (6) output and said electric machine controller (11) through the break-make of the output loop of the said relay of control (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100864673A CN102569923A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | High-pressure connection management system of battery pack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100864673A CN102569923A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | High-pressure connection management system of battery pack |
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| CN102569923A true CN102569923A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100864673A Pending CN102569923A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | High-pressure connection management system of battery pack |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113985301A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 重庆金康动力新能源有限公司 | Power battery system electric connection reliability detection device, system and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09306468A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | Terminal connecting structure for battery |
| CN101421883A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-04-29 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Battery pack and method for detecting disconnection of same |
| CN102322983A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-01-18 | 中国水利水电科学研究院机电所 | Bolt fastening state monitoring device and use method thereof |
| CN202507950U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-10-31 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | High-voltage connection management system of battery pack |
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN2012100864673A patent/CN102569923A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09306468A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | Terminal connecting structure for battery |
| CN101421883A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-04-29 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Battery pack and method for detecting disconnection of same |
| CN102322983A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-01-18 | 中国水利水电科学研究院机电所 | Bolt fastening state monitoring device and use method thereof |
| CN202507950U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-10-31 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | High-voltage connection management system of battery pack |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113985301A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 重庆金康动力新能源有限公司 | Power battery system electric connection reliability detection device, system and method |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |