Background technology
From the sixties in 20th century of early stage small scale integrated circuit since the epoch, the performance of semiconductor microactuator chip has obtained huge raising.Do more for a short time through device, on chip, place closely more, the speed of chip will be improved.
The method of the reverse resume speed of conventional raising MOSFET device (mos field effect transistor) has two kinds:
A kind of is in N type epitaxial loayer, to mix beavy metal impurity or the method through irradiation forms certain complex centre in N type epitaxial loayer, reduces the reverse recovery time of minority carrier in N type epitaxial loayer thereby reach, the reverse resume speed of raising MOSFET.
A kind of in addition is integrated schottky diode in the MOSFET, this technology be employed in the MOSFET source leak between parallel connection insert Schottky diode, the high-speed switch characteristic through Schottky diode realizes that the snap back of MOSFET recovers.This technology generally is used among the conventional MOSFET of high pressure.
Super junction MOSFET is a kind of Novel MOS FET device that on the basis of power MOSFET, grows up; The method of this devices use charge balance makes the width of depletion region broadening of reverse biased junction improve the withstand voltage of device; Thereby make the doping content that satisfies the drift region of drain terminal under the withstand voltage condition be greatly improved, reduced the conducting resistance of device.The application of super junction MOSFET makes the contradiction of withstand voltage conducting resistance of silicon power device obtain very big improvement.Super junction MOSFET generally understands fast recovery diode chip of parallel connection to improve the reverse resume speed of super junction MOSFET chip as switch module in application; The method of direct integrated schottky diode also can improve the response speed of switch to a certain extent in super junction MOSFET device architecture, has improved the matching of two parallelly connected devices simultaneously.
Embodiment
Method of the present invention; Be parallelly connected Schottky diode in super junction MOSFET; Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 1 is the domain sketch map of polysilicon gate and metal wire, and Fig. 2 is the domain sketch map of polysilicon gate and contact hole; Fig. 3 is for along the sketch map that adds on the basis of the section of the line 1-2 among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 behind the metal wire, and wherein metal wire is regional for covering whole cellular.Can know by figure; In super junction MOSFET parallel connection the Schottky diode of forming by substrate E and Schottky contacts K; Wherein the anode of Schottky diode is Schottky contacts K; This Schottky contacts links to each other with the source end of super junction MOSFET through metal wire, the negative electrode of Schottky diode is the then shared drain electrode of substrate back.The anode of Schottky diode is generally positioned between adjacent two tagma C (instantiation can be P type well region) of super junction MOSFET chip cellular area source end.
In the manufacturing process of this device, for the flow process of utilizing super junction MOSFET is made this multiple device, the difference of itself and simple super junction MOSFET flow process is:
After the polysilicon deposit is accomplished; When polysilicon gate G opened through mask exposure and quarter; Except the source region is carved open, also carve to the anode place of Schottky diode shown in Figure 3 and open (see figure 4) at Fig. 1, the polysilicon that promptly will be positioned at Schottky diode anode place is simultaneously removed; In the preparation process, need correspondingly revise the figure of mask;
In the first dielectric layer I deposition process; Utilize dielectric layer to cover the source region of MOSFET and the anode contact zone of Schottky diode; Utilize electrode contact hole mask version to open the anode place of source electrode and Schottky diode subsequently; Promptly form source electrode contact hole and Schottky contacts hole K1 (see figure 5), wherein also need revise original electrode contact hole mask, increase the figure in Schottky contacts hole;
Insert metal afterwards, and with metal wire source electrode is contacted H and link to each other with metal wire with Schottky contacts K, useful source metal routing J will link to each other between the two in the practical implementation.So just constituted the composite construction of in super junction MOSFET, introducing the Schottky diode of parallel connection.
In the said method; Distance can be arranged between 0.1 micron to 25 microns between the P type trap of Schottky contacts hole and super junction MOSFET; So neither influencing the MOSFET conducting resistance does not influence the reverse breakdown voltage of schottky device again, utilizes the reverse resume speed of the high-speed switch characteristic raising super junction MOSFET device of Schottky diode simultaneously.The length range of polysilicon gate can be between 1 micron to 50 microns, exceed in the width of polysilicon gate its down the distance between tagma (being the C district) between 0.1 micron to 50 microns.In specifically being provided with, the aperture size in Schottky contacts hole is between 0.1 micron to 10 microns.The Schottky contacts hole can be made as square or strip simultaneously.
Introduce the implementing procedure of integrated schottky diode among the concrete super junction MOSFET below, for:
1) the suitable epitaxial substrate E of line options utilizes mask to carry out ion in the specific region and injects the low-doped tagma C of formation;
2) at substrate surface growth gate oxide;
3) definition and etching deep trench are filled the semi-conducting material opposite with the substrate doping and are formed deep trench tagma D; This step also can be carried out low-doped C district in the first step and injected completion before.
4) deposit polysilicon, and utilize the mask etch polysilicon, form polysilicon gate G, need carve out the Schottky contacts bore region of Schottky diode in the etching simultaneously; This step also can utilize the regional mask carving of end ring to open the contact area of Schottky diode according to the relevant processing step in device end ring zone.
5) utilize ion to inject and form highly doped source region A and highly doped tagma B, as the source end of super junction MOSFET device;
6) the deposit first dielectric layer I, and etching first dielectric layer forms source electrode contact hole and Schottky contacts hole, and this first dielectric layer can be silicon oxide layer;
7) depositing metal forms the source electrode contact of super junction MOSFET and the Schottky contacts of parasitic diode (being Schottky diode) to fill source electrode contact hole and Schottky contacts hole, and this metal is generally the tungsten metal;
8) depositing metal, and utilize mask to carry out metal etch to form required metal interconnection structure, utilize metal wire that source electrode is connected with Schottky diode simultaneously, this metal can be copper, aluminium, or interconnecting metal commonly used such as albronze;
9) deposit passivating film, etching passivating film figure expose metal routing zone;
10) forming electrode at substrate back, is the drain electrode of super junction MOSFET and the negative electrode of Schottky diode simultaneously.
In the method for the present invention's parallelly connected Schottky diode in super junction MOSFET; This method do not increase on the basis of quantity and technical process of mask, just promptly realized the parallelly connected of super junction MOSFET and Schottky diode through revising the polysilicon gate mask and the domain of electrode contact hole mask version.