CN102568913A - Vacuum circuit breaker with improved rated current - Google Patents

Vacuum circuit breaker with improved rated current Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102568913A
CN102568913A CN2011104546853A CN201110454685A CN102568913A CN 102568913 A CN102568913 A CN 102568913A CN 2011104546853 A CN2011104546853 A CN 2011104546853A CN 201110454685 A CN201110454685 A CN 201110454685A CN 102568913 A CN102568913 A CN 102568913A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum circuit
breaker
auxiliary switch
switch
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011104546853A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建华
耿英三
刘志远
姚晓飞
闫静
万昕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN2011104546853A priority Critical patent/CN102568913A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/072535 priority patent/WO2013091312A1/en
Publication of CN102568913A publication Critical patent/CN102568913A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666Operating arrangements
    • H01H33/6661Combination with other type of switch, e.g. for load break switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/12Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
    • H01H33/121Load break switches
    • H01H33/125Load break switches comprising a separate circuit breaker
    • H01H33/128Load break switches comprising a separate circuit breaker being operated by a separate mechanism interlocked with the sectionalising mechanism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/14Multiple main contacts for the purpose of dividing the current through, or potential drop along, the arc
    • H01H33/143Multiple main contacts for the purpose of dividing the current through, or potential drop along, the arc of different construction or type

Landscapes

  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum circuit breaker with an improved rated current, comprising an arc extinguish chamber of the vacuum circuit breaker, wherein an auxiliary switch is arranged outside the arc extinguish chamber of the vacuum circuit breaker and is in parallel connection of the arc extinguish chamber; the action property of the auxiliary switch is switching-off after switching-on, namely the switching-off action of the vacuum circuit breaker is lagged for a certain period of time and the switching-on action is finished a certain period of time ahead relative to the vacuum circuit breaker. According to the invention, a technology that the vacuum circuit breaker is connected with the auxiliary switch in parallel is utilized so that the current flowing through the arc extinguish chamber of the vacuum circuit breaker can be effectively reduced through the shunting action of the auxiliary switch, so as to further improve the level of the rated current.

Description

The vacuum circuit-breaker that a kind of rated current is improved
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum circuit-breaker, be specifically related to the vacuum circuit-breaker that a kind of rated current is improved.
Background technology
Along with significantly improving of vacuum switch theoretical research and manufacturing technology level; Domestic and international in recent years electrical equipment manufacturer and scientific research institution competitively begin to carry out the research and development of high voltage, high current vacuum circuit breaker, but the rated current parameter of vacuum circuit-breaker is not easy to improve.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists; The vacuum circuit-breaker that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rated current to be improved; The present invention adopts vacuum circuit-breaker parallel connection auxiliary switch technology; The shunting action of vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device through auxiliary switch effectively reduced flow through vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device electric current, and then improve its rated current level.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The vacuum circuit-breaker that a kind of rated current is improved comprises vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1, it is characterized in that: be outside equipped with the auxiliary switch parallelly connected with it 2 at vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1.
The operating characteristics of said auxiliary switch 2 is " afterwards closing first branch ", promptly with respect to vacuum circuit-breaker feed motion hysteresis Preset Time, and the separating brake action preset in advance time.
Said auxiliary switch 2 places airborne switch for secret switch or contact.
The contact of said auxiliary switch 2 can adopt plug-in type structure of contact terminal or dock structure of contact terminal.
Said auxiliary switch 2 is if adopt secret switch, the material that its inside can adopt vacuum medium or blanketing gas, liquid etc. to be easy to dispel the heat.
Said auxiliary switch 2 is if adopt secret switch, and then secret switch and vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1 place same obturator, or place outside vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1 obturator.
The present invention compares with prior art has following advantage:
1, at vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1 loong shunt auxiliary switch 2; When the vacuum circuit breaker is in "on" position,, can effectively reduces and flow through vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device electric current through the shunting action of auxiliary switch 2; Therefore, improved the rated current level of vacuum circuit-breaker.
2, auxiliary switch 2 adopts the design of " afterwards closing first branch " operating characteristics; It is logical or cut-off that loop current leans on vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1 to close splice grafting; Can avoid effectively that prebreakdown betides auxiliary switch 2 in the making process; Or electric arc combustion phenomena on auxiliary switch 2 in the separating brake process, cause its melting welding or scaling loss.
Description of drawings
The vacuum circuit-breaker circuit diagram that Fig. 1 is improved for rated current of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device of the present invention and auxiliary switch branch---making process action sketch map.Wherein, Fig. 2 a closes process for closing, and (3), (4), (5) are three kinds of operate conditions of making process vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device and auxiliary switch among the figure; Fig. 2 b is a breaking course, and (6), (7), (8) are three kinds of operate conditions of separating brake process vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device and auxiliary switch among the figure.
Fig. 3 is vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device and auxiliary switch divide-shut brake action timing diagram.Among the figure: 9 is vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device closing operations; 10 is the auxiliary switch closing operation; 11 are the operation of vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device branch; 12 are the operation of auxiliary switch branch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1; The vacuum circuit-breaker that a kind of rated current of the present invention is improved; Comprise vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1 and the auxiliary switch 2 parallelly connected, when the vacuum circuit breaker is in "on" position, reduce the electric current that flows through vacuum interrupter through the auxiliary switch shunting action with it.Auxiliary switch 2 can adopt secret switch or contact to place airborne switch.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3; The operating characteristics of the auxiliary switch 2 that the present invention and vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1 are parallelly connected is " afterwards closing first branch ", and during combined floodgate, contact closes earlier in the vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1; Bear the impact of prebreakdown current, auxiliary switch 2 contact closure relatively lag behind time of Δ t; During separating brake, auxiliary switch 2 contacts separate earlier, and electric current is all through behind the vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1 contact Δ t, and vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device 1 contact separates, the dynamic and static contact disjunction of arc control device loop current.

Claims (6)

1. the vacuum circuit-breaker that rated current is improved comprises vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device (1), it is characterized in that: be outside equipped with the auxiliary switch parallelly connected with it (2) at vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device (1).
2. vacuum circuit-breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the operating characteristics of said auxiliary switch (2) is " afterwards closing first branch ", promptly with respect to vacuum circuit-breaker feed motion hysteresis Preset Time, and the separating brake action preset in advance time.
3. vacuum circuit-breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said auxiliary switch (2) places airborne switch for secret switch or contact.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described vacuum circuit-breakers, it is characterized in that: the contact of said auxiliary switch (2) can adopt plug-in type structure of contact terminal or dock structure of contact terminal.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described vacuum circuit-breakers, it is characterized in that: said auxiliary switch (2) is as if adopting secret switch, its inner material that adopts vacuum medium or blanketing gas, liquid etc. to be easy to dispel the heat.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 described vacuum circuit-breakers; It is characterized in that: said auxiliary switch (2) adopts secret switch; Secret switch and vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device (1) place same obturator, or place outside vacuum circuit-breaker arc control device (1) obturator.
CN2011104546853A 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Vacuum circuit breaker with improved rated current Pending CN102568913A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011104546853A CN102568913A (en) 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Vacuum circuit breaker with improved rated current
PCT/CN2012/072535 WO2013091312A1 (en) 2011-12-21 2012-03-19 Vacuum circuit breaker with improved rated current

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011104546853A CN102568913A (en) 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Vacuum circuit breaker with improved rated current

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102568913A true CN102568913A (en) 2012-07-11

Family

ID=46414069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011104546853A Pending CN102568913A (en) 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Vacuum circuit breaker with improved rated current

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102568913A (en)
WO (1) WO2013091312A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109637882A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-04-16 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Vacuum circuit breaker
CN110741456A (en) * 2017-04-21 2020-01-31 奥马萨瓦尔有限公司 Operating device and method
CN112509857A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-03-16 平高集团有限公司 Combined high-voltage direct-current bypass switch
CN113130247A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 西安西电高压开关有限责任公司 Combined bypass switch
CN117526237A (en) * 2023-09-28 2024-02-06 天津大学 Environment-friendly generator outlet circuit breaker topological structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2174773Y (en) * 1993-07-15 1994-08-17 张鸿祥 Energy-storage tripping device for electric arc furnace steelmaking
CN2447927Y (en) * 2000-08-09 2001-09-12 李彤 Device for increasing rated current of vacuum circuit breaker
CN101217078A (en) * 2008-01-04 2008-07-09 西安交通大学 A permanent magnetic actuator vacuum circuit breaker assembly with series resistance
CN101552152A (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-10-07 日本Ae帕瓦株式会社 Large-capacity vacuum circuit breaker

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3824359A (en) * 1972-10-06 1974-07-16 Mc Graw Edison Co Vacuum loadbreak switch
US3825789A (en) * 1973-06-29 1974-07-23 Gen Electric Vacuum arc devices with hard, ductile, ferrous electrodes
DE3832493A1 (en) * 1988-09-22 1990-03-29 Siemens Ag VACUUM SWITCH TUBES, A SWITCH DISCONNECT CONTAINING SUCH A SWITCH TUBE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SUCH A SWITCH DISCONNECTOR
CN101393818A (en) * 2008-10-10 2009-03-25 国网武汉高压研究院 High-voltage vacuum circuit breaker

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2174773Y (en) * 1993-07-15 1994-08-17 张鸿祥 Energy-storage tripping device for electric arc furnace steelmaking
CN2447927Y (en) * 2000-08-09 2001-09-12 李彤 Device for increasing rated current of vacuum circuit breaker
CN101217078A (en) * 2008-01-04 2008-07-09 西安交通大学 A permanent magnetic actuator vacuum circuit breaker assembly with series resistance
CN101552152A (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-10-07 日本Ae帕瓦株式会社 Large-capacity vacuum circuit breaker

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741456A (en) * 2017-04-21 2020-01-31 奥马萨瓦尔有限公司 Operating device and method
CN109637882A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-04-16 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Vacuum circuit breaker
CN113130247A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 西安西电高压开关有限责任公司 Combined bypass switch
CN113130247B (en) * 2019-12-30 2022-11-22 西安西电高压开关有限责任公司 Combined bypass switch
CN112509857A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-03-16 平高集团有限公司 Combined high-voltage direct-current bypass switch
CN112509857B (en) * 2020-09-25 2023-04-07 平高集团有限公司 Combined high-voltage direct-current bypass switch
CN117526237A (en) * 2023-09-28 2024-02-06 天津大学 Environment-friendly generator outlet circuit breaker topological structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013091312A1 (en) 2013-06-27

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Application publication date: 20120711