A kind of radiator of built-in automatic decompression device
Technical field
The present invention relates to loader cooling equipment field, particularly relate to radiator.
Background technique
Heat exchanger has been widely used in fields such as aviation, automobile, internal combustion locomotive, engineering machinery, air compression, air separation, petrochemical industry, air-conditioning, refrigeration at present.General radiator structure, as shown in Figure 1, fluid flows into upper cover from upper entrance, flow to lower seal head through core body, flows out from outlet again.This structure is not with pressure buffer device, thereby core is hit easily and is out of shape until scrapping.In the loader cooling system, the hydraulic system inlet and outlet pressure changes greatly during owing to loader work, causes for the oil cooled radiator oil inlet of hydraulic pressure variation in pressure is bigger, and promptly the working flow of system is the variable attitude, the peak value of pulse of discontinuity occurs.It is inhomogeneous that the fluid state that this pressure changes often can cause the radiator internal pressure to change, and the problem that the core distortion causes radiator to be scrapped can appear in long-time use.To this problem, need a kind of radiator of design, fluid gets into before the radiator core body; Surge pressure obtains cutting down; Make that the hydraulic fluid pressure of inflow radiator core body is stable mild, thus the protection radiator avoid unnecessary ability and impact, make the cooling system can smooth working.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in the defective that has overcome existing technology, a kind of radiator of built-in automatic decompression device of simple in structure, long service life is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technological scheme:
Comprise radiator body; Lower seal head, upper cover, radiator core body, said lower seal head is provided with liquid outlet, also comprises diplopore pipe, relief valve; Said radiator body bottom is provided with liquid entering hole; Successively through the diplopore pipe connection on radiator core body and radiator core body right side, said diplopore pipe top is equipped with upper cover between said upper cover, the lower seal head, and said liquid entering hole place installs relief valve additional.
The sealing of pipeline outlet port, said diplopore pipe right side.
Said relief valve is straight ejector half relief valve or pilot-type relief valve.
Main member is a spring in the said relief valve.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The design prevents the spalling of product end socket when peak value of pulse occurring, promoted security of products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of existing radiator structure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of the radiator of the built-in automatic decompression device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2; Comprise radiator body 6, lower seal head 2, upper cover 1, radiator core body 2 are provided with liquid outlet and liquid entering hole in radiator body 1 bottom; Liquid outlet is equipped with lower seal head 2; The liquid entering hole place is equipped with relief valve 5, and relief valve 5 is straight ejector half relief valve or pilot-type relief valve, and main member is a spring in the relief valve 5.Be communicated with radiator core body 3 between upper cover 1, the lower seal head 2, radiator core body 3 right sides are placed with diplopore pipe 4, and diplopore pipe 4 tops are provided with upper cover 1, the sealing of pipeline outlet port, diplopore pipe 1 right side.Diplopore pipe 4 through the radiator core body right side between upper cover 1, lower seal head 2 connects.
Shut in pipeline outlet port, diplopore pipe 4 right side, and when using for the first time, liquid entering hole gets into oil from the lower right corner; One the road directly gets into upper cover 1 from diplopore pipe 4 left channel, flow to lower seal head 2 through radiator core body 3 again and flows out, and another road then gets into diplopore pipe 4 right sides; Since the sealing of diplopore pipe 4 right upper portion, and air density is significantly less than oil density, and therefore oil can upwards push inner air after flowing into; Variation along with liquid entering hole pressure; This portion gas shrinks thereupon, expands, and effect is similar to spring, has therefore played the effect of energy snubber.
Because above-mentioned to be extruded gas volume limited, shrinkage degree is limited, therefore when liquid entering hole pressure surge during above this portion gas limiting range of stress; In order to resist higher pressure peak; Designed a relief valve 5 again in radiator body 6 lower right corner, the effect of this relief valve 5 is exactly that spring is extruded distortion when pressure meets or exceeds a certain peak value; Therefore drive the valve open of liquid entering hole and lower seal head connecting part; This part oil directly backs down the relief valve valve after liquid entering hole flows into, flow out from lower seal head to outlet, thereby protected radiator body.
The above is merely explanation mode of execution of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, all within spirit of the present invention and principle; Any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.