CN204459327U - A kind of safety valve - Google Patents

A kind of safety valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204459327U
CN204459327U CN201520147112.XU CN201520147112U CN204459327U CN 204459327 U CN204459327 U CN 204459327U CN 201520147112 U CN201520147112 U CN 201520147112U CN 204459327 U CN204459327 U CN 204459327U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve body
plug
push rod
flow channel
water inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520147112.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾宗强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Fast Plane Electricity Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Fast Plane Electricity Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Fast Plane Electricity Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Fast Plane Electricity Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520147112.XU priority Critical patent/CN204459327U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204459327U publication Critical patent/CN204459327U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of safety valve, relates to a kind of safety valve of safety protection device, its object is to provide the safety valve that a kind of contact, drain time are short.Its technological scheme is: comprise valve body, valve body offers the water inlet flow channel with the inner space of valve body along the axis of valve body, push rod is provided with successively outward by interior in the inner chamber of valve body, spring and plug screw, push rod contacts with plug screw, spring housing is located on push rod, both ends of the spring is located by push rod and plug screw, valve body end is connected with plug, can along the plug component of valve body axial direction movement in the inner chamber also comprising valve body, plug component one end and ejector pin contact, plug component, plug screw, plug offers the first outlet passage respectively, second outlet passage, 3rd outlet passage, when safety valve cuts out plug component the other end end face and valve body the water outlet of water inlet flow channel end contact and cover the water outlet of water inlet flow channel.The utility model is applicable to safety valve.

Description

A kind of safety valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of safety protection device, is specifically related to a kind of safety valve.
Background technique
Safety valve is in normally off under open-shut device is subject to External Force Acting, when the pressure medium in equipment or pipeline increases to over specified value, exceedes specified value by preventing pressure medium in pipeline or equipment to discharge medium outside system.Safety valve belongs to self-acting valve class, and be mainly used on boiler, pressure vessels and pipes, pilot pressure is no more than specified value, has run important protective action to personal safety and equipment.Safety valve plays safety protection effect in systems in which; when system pressure exceedes specified value, safety valve is opened, and enters outside air/pipeline by a part of gas/fluid in system; make system pressure be no more than permitted value, thus guarantee system does not have an accident because of overpressure.
Existing safety valve mainly comprises the parts such as valve body, spool, joint, spring, push rod and plug, valve body offers water inlet flow channel and outlet passage, valve core housing is contained in valve body, and spool one end stretch into valve body water inlet flow channel in and shutoff is carried out to water inlet flow channel, the spool the other end is connected with push rod by spring, and the other end of valve body is by plug shutoff.When the liquid capacity in valve inleting water runner increases, the pressure in runner increases, when pressure increases to a certain degree, Compress Spring, spool moves, and spool and valve body depart from, water inlet flow channel and outlet passage are interconnected, and unnecessary liquid is discharged by outlet passage; After unnecessary liquid is discharged, spring recovers deformation, and spool is oppositely movement again, spool and valve body contact shutoff water inlet flow channel.
Application number is that the utility model patent of 201120523212.x discloses one from buffering multistage safety valve, and the inner chamber of the valve body of described safety valve is provided with the first limited step and the second limited step; Described spool is arranged in described valve body, and described plug is arranged on the rear end of described valve body; Described pressure adjusting spring and described buffer are socketed on described spool, conflict on the spacing preiection of described spool in described pressure adjusting spring one end, the other end is conflicted on described buffer, the spacing preiection of described spool coordinates with described first limited step, and described buffer coordinates with described second limited step; The front end of described valve body is provided with liquid entering hole, is provided with liquid return hole between described liquid entering hole and described first limited step.This model utility provide from buffering multistage safety valve, though be convenient to dismounting and maintenance, and manufacturing difficulty is reduced while raising full hydraulic excavator driving speed reducer reliability, but spool and valve interior surface are linear contact lay when spool carries out shutoff to valve flowing channel, area of contact is little, and liquid is very easily revealed; In addition, it is realized by the conical surface of spool front end that spool carries out shutoff to valve flowing channel, and thus at the same pressure (amount of spring compression is identical), flow through the flow in gap between spool and valve flowing channel less, the fluid discharge time is longer.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the safety valve that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of contact, drain time short.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of safety valve, comprise valve body, valve body offers the water inlet flow channel with the inner space of valve body along the axis of valve body, push rod is provided with successively outward by interior in the inner chamber of valve body, spring and plug screw, push rod contacts with plug screw, spring housing is located on push rod, both ends of the spring is located by push rod and plug screw, valve body end is connected with plug, it is characterized in that: can along the plug component of valve body axial direction movement in the inner chamber also comprising valve body, plug component one end and ejector pin contact, plug component, plug screw, plug offers the first outlet passage respectively, second outlet passage, 3rd outlet passage, when safety valve cuts out plug component the other end end face and valve body the water outlet of water inlet flow channel end contact and cover the water outlet of water inlet flow channel.
Further, the plug component end face contacted offers groove, be provided with rubber gasket in groove with water inlet flow channel, the end face of described rubber gasket covers the water outlet of water inlet flow channel.
Further, plug screw is threaded with valve interior wall, and plug screw axially offers the blind hole for limiting lift rod stroke along plug screw, and push rod end stretches in blind hole.
Further, plug screw is threaded with valve interior wall, and plug screw axially offers the blind hole for limiting lift rod stroke along plug screw, and push rod end stretches in blind hole.
Further, the surface of contact that the end face of valve body and the end face of plug contact with each other also is provided with seal ring.
Have prior art to compare, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, when safety valve cuts out, the face that the linear contact lay between the outer conical surface of spool with valve body inner cylindrical surface changes between the end face of valve body and the end face of plug component is contacted, improve the area of contact between valve body and plug component when safety valve cuts out, improve sealability between the two, not easily reveal; In addition, when safety valve is opened, under identical fluid pressure, amount of spring compression is identical, and the flow flowing through water-in and water-out runner in the unit time is larger, thus shortens the drain time of liquid.
The end face of 2, plug component arranges rubber gasket, because rubber gasket has certain distortion under the effect of spring power, effectively can block the water outlet of water inlet flow channel, sealability is better, and liquid is more not easily revealed.
3, plug screw is threaded with valve interior wall, and screw plunger end offers blind hole, and this blind hole is mainly used in the stroke limiting push rod, and the displacement distance of push rod processed under high-pressure situations, prevents push rod, plug screw etc. from skidding off.
4, the surface of contact contacted with each other at the end face of valve body and the end face of plug is also provided with seal ring, can further improve the sealability of safety valve, prevent leak of liquid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under the utility model closed condition;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation under the utility model opening state;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of seal ring in the utility model embodiment four;
Wherein, reference character is: 1-valve body, 2-plug component, 3-push rod, 4-spring, 5-plug screw, 6-plug, 7-rubber gasket, 8-seal ring, 11-water inlet flow channel, 21-groove, the 22-the first outlet passage, 51-blind hole, the 52-the second outlet passage, the 61-the three outlet passage, 81-shim body, 82-outer rubber circle, 83-inner rubber circle, 84-ripple dentary frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Embodiment one
A kind of safety valve, comprises valve body 1, plug component 2, push rod 3, spring 4, plug screw 5 and plug 6(as shown in the figure 1 or 2).Be provided with a cavity in valve body 1, this cavity extends internally from the face, one end of valve body 1 but is not communicated with other end, and valve body 1 the other end axially offers water inlet flow channel 11 along it, the cavity connects of this water inlet flow channel 11 and valve body 1.Plug component 2, push rod 3, spring 4 and plug screw 5 are all positioned at the cavity of valve body 1, and plug component 2, push rod 3, spring 4 and plug screw 5 are placed outward along the axial direction of valve body 1 by interior in cavity.The end face of plug component 2 one end can with the end contact of valve body 1 at water inlet flow channel 11 water outlet, when safety valve cuts out both ends of the surface contact with each other block water inlet flow channel 11 and outlet passage 12 be communicated with and the end face of plug component 2 covers the water outlet of water inlet flow channel 11, when safety valve is opened, both ends of the surface are separated from each other, and water inlet flow channel 11 and outlet passage 12 are interconnected; The center position of plug component 2 the other end is provided with groove.What be close to plug component 2 setting is push rod 3, push rod 3 is provided with the projection suitable with the groove of plug component 2 in the side near plug component 2, this projection is positioned at groove, therefore push rod 3 can be made to promote plug component 2 single-way moving by the active force between protruding and groove.Push rod 3 the other end is elongated and is the cylindrical end of rod-like structure, and spring 4 is set on cylindrical end, and spring 4 one end is located by the shaft shoulder of push rod 3.The end of the cylindrical end of push rod 3 is connected with plug screw 5, plug screw 5 is threaded with the internal surface of valve body 1, the convex portion of plug screw 5 is connected with the cylindrical end of push rod 3, and both connections can be the contacts of separable end face and end face, also can be to be fixedly connected with by modes such as welding, be threaded.Valve body 1 end is provided with plug 6, and this plug 6 is threaded with valve body 1 internal surface, and the convex portion of plug 6 withstands on the end face of plug screw 5.On plug component 2, plug screw 5 and plug 6, one_to_one corresponding offers the first outlet passage 22, second outlet passage 52, the 3rd outlet passage 61, when safety valve is opened, water inlet flow channel 11, valve body 1 inner chamber, the first outlet passage 22, second outlet passage 52, the 3rd outlet passage 61 are communicated with the runner forming liquid and outwards discharge.
When in safety valve water inlet flow channel 11, hydraulic pressure is less, the end face of plug component 2 and valve body 1 are at the end contact (safety valve cuts out) of water inlet flow channel 11 water outlet, water inlet flow channel 11 and the first outlet passage 22, second outlet passage 52, the 3rd outlet passage 61 break and separate, because both contact in face, end, add area of contact between the two, sealability between the two strengthens, and liquid is not easily revealed, after in water inlet flow channel 11, hydraulic pressure increases to certain value, the active force of hydraulic pressure on plug component 2 is greater than spring 4 when acting on the active force on plug component 2 by push rod 3, hydraulic pressure will promote plug component 2 outwards movement, thus the end face of plug component 2 and valve body 1 are separated from each other (safety valve is opened) at the end face of water inlet flow channel 11 water outlet, water inlet flow channel 11 and the first outlet passage 22, second outlet passage 52, 3rd outlet passage 61 is communicated with, liquid flows through the first outlet passage 22 successively, second outlet passage 52, 3rd outlet passage 61 is also final from the 3rd outlet passage 61 outflow safety valve, along with the outflow of liquid, hydraulic pressure in water inlet flow channel 11 reduces, and plug component 2 slowly moves inward, and the most finally with the end contact (safety valve cut out) of valve body 1 at water inlet flow channel 11 water outlet.
Embodiment two
On the basis of embodiment one, the end face that plug component 2 contacts with water inlet flow channel 11 offers groove, be provided with rubber gasket 7 in described groove, and the thickness of this rubber gasket 7 is higher than the degree of depth of groove, makes the end face of rubber gasket 7 higher than the end face of plug component 2.When safety valve cuts out, the end face of rubber gasket 7 and valve body 1 water inlet flow channel 11 water outlet end contact and cover the water outlet of water inlet flow channel 11, block being communicated with of water inlet flow channel 11 and outlet passage 12; When safety valve is opened, the end face of rubber gasket 7 is separated with the end face of valve body 1 at water inlet flow channel 11 water outlet, is communicated with water inlet flow channel 11 and outlet passage 12.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment one, embodiment two, plug screw 5 is connected with valve body 1 inner thread, plug screw 5 offers the blind hole 51 for limiting push rod 3 stroke along the axis of plug screw 5, the cylindrical end of push rod 3 stretches in this blind hole 51, gap is had between cylindrical end outer surface and blind hole 51 internal surface, thus cylindrical end can in blind hole 51 the sliding axially of sample blind hole 51, but the degree of depth of blind hole 51 is certain, thus the degree of depth of blind hole 51 has carried out certain restriction to the stroke of cylindrical end, thus limits the stroke of push rod 3.
Embodiment four
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the surface of contact that the end face of valve body 1 and the end face of plug 6 contact with each other also is provided with seal ring 8, is can further improve the sealability of safety valve by sealing circle 8, prevent leak of liquid.Described seal ring 8 comprises shim body 81, and the radial direction along shim body 81 in shim body 81 is provided with ripple dentary frame 84, outer rubber circle 82 and inner rubber circle 83 from outer successively toward interior.Outer rubber circle 82 and inner rubber circle 83 are O type circle, and two rubber o-rings all adopt the corrosion resistant rubber material of high temperature high voltage resistant, fill graphite and form shim body 81 outside outside rubber ring 82, inner rubber circle 83 and ripple dentary frame 84.
During use, bolt on after gasket seal 8 mounting flange device, first first by compressive strain at the inner rubber circle 83 of the effect innermost circle of pretightening force, produce first layer sealing.Then along with the change of load, outer rubber circle 82 also produces amount of deformation.The amount of deformation of two rubber rings reaches as high as more than 40%, has been enough to reach good sealing effect.Now the main seal link of flange-interface is by the outer rubber circle 82 in pad, inner rubber circle 83 in action.If load continues to increase, ripple dentary frame 84 produces distortion, enhanced leaktightness again, and ripple dentary frame 84 and outer rubber circle 82, inner rubber circle 83 have rebound elasticity, automatically can regulate decrement along with the change of load, thus produce best sealing effect.

Claims (5)

1. a safety valve, comprise valve body (1), valve body (1) offers the water inlet flow channel (11) with the inner space of valve body (1) along the axis of valve body (1), push rod (3) is provided with outward successively by interior in the inner chamber of valve body (1), spring (4) and plug screw (5), push rod (3) contacts with plug screw (5), spring (4) is set on push rod (3), spring (4) two ends are located by push rod (3) and plug screw (5), valve body (1) end is connected with plug (6), it is characterized in that: can along the plug component (2) of valve body (1) axial direction movement in the inner chamber also comprising valve body (1), plug component (2) one end contacts with push rod (3), plug component (2), plug screw (5), plug (6) offers respectively the first outlet passage (21), second outlet passage (52), 3rd outlet passage (61), when safety valve cuts out plug component (2) the other end end face and valve body (1) the water outlet of water inlet flow channel (11) end contact and cover the water outlet of water inlet flow channel (11).
2. a kind of safety valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: plug component (2) end face contacted with water inlet flow channel (11) offers groove (21), be provided with rubber gasket (7) in groove (21), the end face of described rubber gasket (7) covers the water outlet of water inlet flow channel (11).
3. a kind of safety valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: plug screw (5) is connected with valve body (1) inner thread, plug screw (5) axially offers the blind hole (51) for limiting push rod (3) stroke along plug screw (5), and push rod (3) end stretches in blind hole (51).
4. a kind of safety valve as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: plug screw (5) is connected with valve body (1) inner thread, plug screw (5) axially offers the blind hole (51) for limiting push rod (3) stroke along plug screw (5), and push rod (3) end stretches in blind hole (51).
5. a kind of safety valve as described in claim arbitrary in claim 1-4, is characterized in that: the surface of contact that the end face of valve body (1) and the end face of plug (6) contact with each other also is provided with seal ring (8).
CN201520147112.XU 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 A kind of safety valve Expired - Fee Related CN204459327U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520147112.XU CN204459327U (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 A kind of safety valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520147112.XU CN204459327U (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 A kind of safety valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204459327U true CN204459327U (en) 2015-07-08

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ID=53666212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107237906A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-10 上海德尔格医疗器械有限公司 A kind of air-channel system of Pressure Relief Valve and medicine equipment
CN113090842A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 陈蕾蕾 Four-way valve capable of automatically cutting off when pipe is taken off
CN113090839A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 陈蕾蕾 Three-way joint

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107237906A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-10 上海德尔格医疗器械有限公司 A kind of air-channel system of Pressure Relief Valve and medicine equipment
CN107237906B (en) * 2017-07-19 2024-05-10 上海德尔格医疗器械有限公司 Pressure relief valve and medical instrument's gas circuit system
CN113090842A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 陈蕾蕾 Four-way valve capable of automatically cutting off when pipe is taken off
CN113090839A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 陈蕾蕾 Three-way joint

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150708

Termination date: 20160316

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee