The content of invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of children's anti-pinch door, prevent that the quick-make of big wind door from crushing child or old man.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: children's anti-pinch door; Include doorframe, dodge gate and hinge, dodge gate is hinged through hinge and doorframe, and doorframe is equipped with decides electromagnet; Dodge gate is equipped with motor magnet; Moving electromagnetism magnetic pole is positioned at the opposite of deciding the electromagnetism magnetic pole, and motor magnet is positioned at the opposite of deciding electromagnet, the moving electromagnetism magnetic pole of motor magnet with decide electromagnet to decide the right electromagnetism polarity of electromagnetism magnetic pole strength identical; Human body sensor is installed on the doorframe; Human body sensor is provided with the human body induction control line and is connected with controller; Motor magnet and decide electromagnet and be provided with control line and be connected with controller, the handle of dodge gate is provided with near switch, is provided with near control line near switch to be connected with controller.
When big wind dodge gate is closed; If when someone or child are positioned at the position that doorframe crushes by dodge gate easily; Human body sensor on the doorframe is transferred to controller with the human-induced signal, and electromagnet is decided in controller control and motor magnet produces magnetic field, because the moving electromagnetism magnetic pole of motor magnet is identical with the electromagnetism polarity of deciding the electromagnetism magnetic pole of deciding electromagnet; Moving electromagnetism magnetic pole is positioned at the opposite of deciding the electromagnetism magnetic pole; Decide electromagnetism magnetic pole and moving electromagnetism magnetic pole and produce mutually exclusive electromagnetic repulsive force, this electromagnetic repulsive force is closed the generation damping action to big wind door, prevents that the quick closedown of big wind door from crushing child; At closing time; Hold handle and contact near switch, will close gate signal near switch and be transferred to controller, controller cuts off the power supply of deciding electromagnet and motor magnet; The electromagnetic repulsive force of deciding electromagnet and motor magnet disappears, and can close dodge gate through handle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when big wind door at closing time; If there is child the doorframe position; Be installed on the mutual electromagnetic repulsive force that repels of motor magnet generation of deciding electromagnet and being installed on dodge gate of doorframe; The obstruction dodge gate is closed, and reduces the impact force that big wind door is closed, and prevents to crush child.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further explained:
Children's anti-pinch door sketch map shown in Figure 1 and the vertical view of Fig. 1 shown in Figure 2, children's anti-pinch door includes doorframe 1, dodge gate 2 and hinge 3; Dodge gate 2 is hinged through hinge 3 and doorframe 1; Doorframe 1 is equipped with decides electromagnet 4, and dodge gate 2 is equipped with motor magnet 5, and moving electromagnetism magnetic pole 6 is positioned at the opposite of deciding electromagnetism magnetic pole 7; Motor magnet 5 is positioned at the opposite of deciding electromagnet 4, the moving electromagnetism magnetic pole 6 of motor magnet 5 with decide electromagnet 4 to decide the electromagnetism polarity that electromagnetism magnetic pole 7 faces identical; Do not install on hinge 3 doorframe 1 on one side human body sensor 8 is installed; Human body sensor 8 is provided with the human body induction control line and is connected with controller 9; Motor magnet 5 and decide electromagnet 4 and be provided with control line and be connected with controller 9; The handle 10 of dodge gate 2 is provided with near switch 11, is provided with near control line near switch 11 to be connected with controller 9.Decide electromagnet 3 and be fixed in the upper left side of doorframe 1, the inside that electromagnet 3 is positioned at motor magnet 4 decide on the fixing upper left side with dodge gate 2 of motor magnet 4, and moving electromagnetism magnetic pole 6 is positioned at the opposite of deciding electromagnetism magnetic pole 7, moves electromagnetism magnetic pole 6 towards doorframe 1.
In order to detect the speed that big wind dodge gate 2 rotates; Dodge gate 2 one sides are hinged with a side of doorframe 1 through hinge 3; The fixed blade 12 of hinge 3 is fixedly connected with doorframe 1, and the moving vane 13 of hinge 3 is fixedly connected with dodge gate 2, is fixed with velocity sensor 14 on the doorframe 1; The probe of velocity sensor 14 is positioned at the position near the moving axis cover 15 of moving vane 13, is used for the speed that detected activity door 2 rotates.The moving axis cover 15 of moving vane 13 is provided with end socket 16, and end socket 16 is provided with a plurality of tooth bars, is used to utilize velocity sensor 11 to detect the speed that end socket 16 rotates, to reach the purpose of detected activity door 2 velocities of rotation.
For the speed of rotating according to big wind dodge gate 2; Control the electromagnetic force that increases motor magnets 5 and decide electromagnet 4 through controller 9; Decide electromagnet 4 and be provided with the plurality of electromagnetic coil, motor magnet 5 is provided with the plurality of electromagnetic coil, is used to control the magnetic field intensity of deciding electromagnet 4 and motor magnet 5.
Produce the purpose that mutually exclusive electromagnetic force hinders big wind dodge gate 2 quick closedowns in order to reach to utilize motor magnet 5 and decide electromagnet 4, motor magnet 5 with decide electromagnet 4 location statuss and be: dodge gate 2 is opened, and motor magnet 5 leaves decides electromagnet 4; Dodge gate 2 is closed, and motor magnet 5 is near deciding electromagnet 4; Moving electromagnetism magnetic pole 6 and the location status of deciding electromagnetism magnetic pole 7 are: dodge gate 2 is opened, the moving electromagnetism magnetic pole 6 of motor magnet 5 leave decide electromagnet 4 decide electromagnetism magnetic pole 7; Dodge gate 2 is closed, and the moving electromagnetism magnetic pole of motor magnet 56 is decided electromagnetism magnetic pole 7 near what decide electromagnet 4.
The operating principle of children's anti-pinch door is: children's anti-pinch door is provided with to be decided electromagnet 4, motor magnet 5, human body sensor 8, controller 9 and near switch 11, decides electromagnet 4 and be fixedly connected with doorframe 1, and motor magnet 5 is fixedly connected with dodge gate 2; When big wind dodge gate 2 is closed; If when someone or child are positioned at the position that doorframe 1 crushes by dodge gate 2 easily; Human body sensor 8 on the doorframe 1 is transferred to controller 9 with the human-induced signal, and electromagnet 4 and motor magnet 5 generation magnetic fields are decided in controller 9 controls, because the moving electromagnetism magnetic pole 6 of motor magnet 5 is identical with the electromagnetism polarity of deciding electromagnetism magnetic pole 7 of deciding electromagnet 4; Moving electromagnetism magnetic pole 6 is positioned at the opposite of deciding electromagnetism magnetic pole 7; Decide electromagnetism magnetic pole 7 and produce mutually exclusive electromagnetic repulsive force with moving electromagnetism magnetic pole 6, this electromagnetic repulsive force is closed the generation damping action to big wind door, prevents that the quick closedown of big wind door from crushing child.
For the speed of rotating according to big wind dodge gate is controlled the size of deciding electromagnet 4 and motor magnet electromagnetic force; The operating principle of children's anti-pinch door is: be fixed with velocity sensor 14 on the doorframe 1, the probe of velocity sensor 14 is positioned at the position near the moving axis cover 15 of moving vane 13; Decide electromagnet 4 and be provided with the plurality of electromagnetic coil, motor magnet 5 is provided with the plurality of electromagnetic coil; When big wind dodge gate 2 is closed; If when someone or child are positioned at the position that doorframe 1 crushes by dodge gate 2 easily; The rate signal that velocity sensor 14 cuts out dodge gate 2 is transferred to controller 9; When controller 9 detected rate signal less than the velocity amplitude set, one group of electromagnetic coil of the given electromagnet 4 of controller 9 control power supplies made and decides the magnetic field that electromagnet 4 produces one group of electromagnetic coil; Simultaneously, one group of electromagnetic coil of motor magnet 5, the magnetic field that makes motor magnet 5 produce one group of electromagnetic coil are given in controller 9 power supplies; Decide electromagnetism magnetic pole 7 and produce mutually exclusive electromagnetic repulsive force with moving electromagnetism magnetic pole 6, this electromagnetic repulsive force is closed the generation damping action to big wind door; When controller 9 detected rate signal greater than the velocity amplitude set, the plurality of electromagnetic coil of the given electromagnet 4 of controller 9 control power supplies made and decides the magnetic field that electromagnet 4 produces the plurality of electromagnetic coils; Simultaneously, the plurality of electromagnetic coil of motor magnet 5, the magnetic field that makes motor magnet 5 produce the plurality of electromagnetic coil are given in controller 9 power supplies; Decide electromagnetism magnetic pole 7 and produce mutually exclusive electromagnetic repulsive force with moving electromagnetism magnetic pole 6, this electromagnetic repulsive force is closed the generation damping action to big wind door, prevents that the quick closedown of big wind door from crushing child.
In order can conveniently to close the door; The operating principle of children's anti-pinch door is: at closing time; Hold handle 10 and contact near switch 11, will close gate signal near switch 11 and be transferred to controller 9, controller 9 cuts off the power supply of deciding electromagnet 4 and motor magnet 5; The electromagnetic repulsive force of deciding electromagnet 4 and motor magnet 5 disappears, and 10 can close dodge gate 2 through shaking hands.