CN102560972B - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102560972B
CN102560972B CN201110372061.7A CN201110372061A CN102560972B CN 102560972 B CN102560972 B CN 102560972B CN 201110372061 A CN201110372061 A CN 201110372061A CN 102560972 B CN102560972 B CN 102560972B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
lip
urceolus
washing machine
valve seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201110372061.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102560972A (en
Inventor
D·斯特里亚托
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Original Assignee
Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electrolux Home Products Corp NV filed Critical Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Publication of CN102560972A publication Critical patent/CN102560972A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102560972B publication Critical patent/CN102560972B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • D06F39/086Arrangements for avoiding detergent wastage in the discharge conduit

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine (1), including: urceolus (2) and described urceolus (2) are in fluid communication with the exhaust unit (17) discharged from described urceolus (2) by fluid and the valve (7) being arranged between described urceolus (2) and described exhaust unit, wherein said valve (7) includes valve body (8), valve seat and mobile closed element (14), described closure elements is suitable to engage with described valve seat releasedly to close or open valve (7), particularly closes or open valve opening (13).According to the present invention, described valve seat includes packing ring (16), and described packing ring has at least two lip (12a, 12b).

Description

Washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine with valve.Statement " washing machine " in context is also Including the washing machine with dryer function.
Background technology
US3770001B discloses a kind of check valve assembly for washing machine.Ball valve is arranged Between the bottom and the exhaust unit of washing machine of urceolus.Valve seat is by lipped pliable elasticity Seat component is formed, and this lip interacts with the upper tubular element formed by elastomeric material.Work as valve The lip joining of ball and seat component time, tubular element limit for the extending internally of seat component The support seat of lip joining to ensure high pressure sealing, prevent fluid reflux in urceolus.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the washing machine of a kind of valve including and improving.
Hereinafter, when " water " is carried out reference, term " water " can represent as washings, The water of cleaning mixture, detergent etc..The most hereinafter, when " washing machine " is carried out reference, Term " washing machine " can represent open front or top door opening washing machine, and with or without Dryer function.
The washing machine of the present invention includes: urceolus connect with described outer cartridge fluid with by fluid from institute State the exhaust unit that urceolus is discharged and the valve being arranged between described urceolus and described exhaust unit. Described valve includes valve body, valve seat and mobile closed element, and described closure elements is suitable to releasably Ground engages with described valve seat to close or opens described valve.Such as, valve is suitable at washing machine During the heating period of washing cycle, outer barrel is made relative to exhaust unit isolation or to seal, Water in exhaust unit is not heated.Alternatively, or in addition, when clear water is supplied to Time in urceolus close valve closing so that washing or rinse stage from exhaust unit used water or Filthy water is not further in urceolus.Advantageously, valve seat includes the packing ring with at least two lip, I.e. valve seat is formed by the packing ring with at least two sealing lip.Thus preferably, be provided only with One packing ring with at least two lip, i.e. packing ring are one-piece structures.With The valve of US3770001B is compared, and the quantity of the parts owing to separating reduces, during the assembling of this valve Between reduce.
Preferably, at least one lip of packing ring is rigidity, hard, nonelastic or be difficult to Bending.In other words, when mobile closed element actively or passively with valve seat or described at least During individual lip joining, at least one lip of packing ring is basically unchanged shape.Alternatively, or in addition, A lip in described lip (first contacts with mobile closed element in valve closing process Lip) have more elasticity compared with another lip or other lip.Thus at least one The lip of rigidity and/or less elasticity provides stopping element or stop/for mobile closed element Final position is put.This layout prevent closure elements pass through valve seat or closure elements enter valve opening too remote and It is stuck in valve opening.When in washing cycle closure elements such as due between urceolus and exhaust unit Pressure (poor) and when being extruded or be pushed into valve seat, this point is particularly advantageous.Example As, when ball or ball valve are pushed the swing component entering itself or swing check valve.The most right Maintenance minimizing or valve in valve need not safeguard.
According to preferred embodiment, at least one lip of packing ring is elastic.In other words, packing ring At least one lip be deformable or actively or passively connect with valve seat when mobile closed element Deform during conjunction.When the valve is closed, resilient lips and closure elements are against closure elements or therewith Adjacent.Particularly, the elasticity of at least one lip allows this lip deformed or bent so that it Closely or nearly abut on closure elements.This elasticity is such as in the surface example of closure elements Such as the detergent owing to being deposited on closure elements rather than the most smooth or be to have when not being the cleanest Profit.Additionally, the lip of at least one elasticity provides features that valve seat is flexible and energy The shape of enough self adaptation closure elements.In other words, because resilient lips compensates the shape of closure elements Shape or that may be present irregular or dimensional discrepancy on surface, the shape of closure elements and surface are not (in an unstressed state) must be accurately matched with the sealing configuration of valve seat.The ball of such as ball valve is not If it is the most spherical, to provide and valve seat in any angle position or position of rotation Perfect sealing.Due to less for the shape of closure elements (such as ball) or the requirement on surface, The manufacture of closure elements spends less time and relatively inexpensive, at least one resilient lips the most described The watertightness of the improvement of valve is provided.
Preferably, at least some of or border of packing ring or marginal area are elastic, particularly The proximate valve body of packing ring is elastic at least partially.In other words, packing ring is substantially formed For with the film of the valve opening being disposed therein or valve seat or plate.The borderline region of packing ring or edge quilt It is attached to valve shell, and the part neighbouring with valve seat or hole of backup washer, i.e. supports at least two Individual lip.Thus when closure elements and valve seat against time, bow to pressure and (slightly in the border of packing ring Deformation micro-ly) (can additionally deform) for optional resilient lips.Thus packing ring to valve, Particularly providing other elasticity or elastic force to keep closure elements valve seat, this provides valve The watertightness improved.
According to an embodiment, at least two lip is arranged with staggered or stepwise manner.Thus valve Hole or valve seat are adapted to shape or the form of mobile closed element (such as ball) so that provide At least two lip and the close contact of mobile closed element.Such as, when considering similar ball During spherical closure elements, time in terms of urceolus side, the diameter of valve opening or section are continuously or staged increases Greatly.In other words, when in terms of the downstream of valve seat, diameter or the section of valve opening are continuously reduced.Cause And the shape in hole and the form fit of closure elements, to provide the watertightness improved.
Preferably, valve, valve seat or packing ring include at least two sealing plane or seal line or sealing Profile.When the valve is closed, mobile closed element connects with each of which of at least two lip Close or contact.Preferably, sealing configuration or the seal line of lip is spaced apart from each other.Such as, wheel Wide or line passes through gaps.This means, it is preferable that along the envelope of mobile closed element Closing mobile route, by the gap between lip, lip is spaced apart from each other.
Preferably, valve body and valve seat form, and i.e. they are formed as single parts.Thus Valve body and the packing ring with at least two lip are formed as single parts, this considerably reduce and treat group Fill the quantity of element and thus decrease the built-up time of valve.It addition, valve body and with at least two The packing ring of individual lip is preferably formed to add by the fact that single parts the watertightness of assembly.? In the case of in lip two or at least two have different elasticity, it is possible to use bi-component note Penetrate casting or injection-molded, wherein have at least two moulding part of different elastic characteristic by with In at least two lip.Alternately or can additionally, at least two lip in described lip There is different material thicknesses, and different mechanical elastics is provided by this way.
According to advantageous embodiment, valve includes the upstream and/or at least the one of downstream being arranged in valve seat Individual stopping element.Stopping element provides by making a reservation for that the position of stopping element limits for closure elements Final or stop position.Such as upstream stopping element prevents mobile closed element from passing through valve opening, Or allow mobile closed element entrance valve opening only to enter into predetermined final position so that close unit Part will not be stuck in valve opening or valve seat.Preferably, at least one in lip is upstream stop unit Part or for closure elements provide final stop position.
In an advantageous embodiment, valve body is formed by water bath container or one part or by by urceolus It is connected to the part formation of the discharge suction tube of emptying pump.Thus with there is the valve separating valve body Compare, reduce the quantity being used for providing the element of valve.
Preferably, valve beats on an off according to the pressure differential between water level and/or urceolus and valve body Close.Thus valve may be adapted to according to water level from enabling, advantageous by swimming in water or waterborne Closure elements is from enabling.Such as closure elements swims in fills the waterborne of exhaust unit or tank, And finally by the water level raised, i.e. pushed towards valve seat by buoyancy, thus the valve in seal valve seat Opening.Thus urceolus is completely cut off with exhaust unit, wherein provide and need not safeguard or substantially need not tie up Simple and the durable valve protected.Alternately, mobile closed element is such as to be spring loaded To keep it to close, the most such as in the discharge cycle, suction force opens valve.Such as valve is Check-valves, particularly ball check valve, lift check valve or swing check-valves.
Preferably, mobile closed element has spherical or approximately spherical shape so that it is in office What (rotation) position engages with valve seat.In closure elements freely swims in tank or discharge Time in unit, this is advantageous particularly.The such as diameter of mobile closed element can be the diameter of valve opening 1.2 to 1.7 times between, preferably between 1.3 to 1.5 times, more preferably valve opening diameter At least 1.4 times.Alternately, closure elements is hinged by closed by buoyancy and water pressure Trap (being similar to swing the trap in check-valves) is formed.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, recirculation circuit connects with the lower flow of urceolus, For making fluid be recycled to urceolus from the bottom of urceolus.The entrance position of such as recirculation circuit Downstream in valve seat.Alternatively, or in addition, valve body can also have opening for fluid communication Mouthful, such as with itself be connected to such as detecting the pipeline of the pressure transducer of urceolus middle water level The opening of fluid communication.Thus valve body is used as the multiple elements with washing machine and functional part fluid The manifold of connection.
For each independent feature energy in the embodiment of washing machine, claim or description Enough it is added, or, independent or each feature any combination can be added to or provide In claim.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Referring in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the example of the present invention shown in the drawings, attached Shown in figure:
Fig. 1 is the exemplary internal structure of the washing machine including ball valve according to first embodiment The perspective view of a part;
Fig. 2 a, 2b are that the ball valve of Fig. 1 is in the perspective of opening and closing position, partly cuts open respectively Face side view, and
Fig. 3 a, 3b are that the ball valve according to the second embodiment is in the saturating of opening and closing position respectively Depending on, partial cross sectional side view.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrate in perspective view of the exemplary internal structure of top door opening washing machine 1 Divide (in order to clearer, the shell of washing machine is not shown).Inner core 4 be rotatably supported at or It is rotatably supported in urceolus 2, wherein via the lid 6 of the opening in urceolus 2 and inner core 4 The inside of inner core 4 can be entered.Valve 7 its valve body 8 preferred is preferably via flange part 10 It is attached or connected to the bottom of urceolus 2.Exhaust unit 17 row of advantageously comprising of washing machine 1 Put the emissions filter shell 24 of suction tube 18, emptying pump (not shown) and emptying pump upstream. Discharge suction tube 18 is positioned at valve 7 downstream and advantageously leads to the emissions filter of exhaust unit 17 Shell 24.Emptying pump is advantageously arranged at valve 7 and the downstream of emissions filter shell 24, And be suitable to the discharge phase in laundry cycles and extract the water in urceolus 2 out.Preferably, pipeline 20 are attached to valve 7 and are connected to or lead in the urceolus 2 for detecting washing machine 1 The pressure controller (such as manostat, not shown) of water level.
Fig. 2 a illustrates the valve 7 of Fig. 1 perspective in an open position, partial cross sectional side view.Valve 7 advantageously comprise the packing ring 16 with two lip 12a, 12b, two described lip shapes Become the valve seat of valve 7.
Advantageously, lip 12a, 12b and packing ring 16 are formed into and have one-piece structure (i.e. they are formed into single parts).
Packing ring 16 is advantageously attached to the lower limb of the extension of urceolus 2, and this lower limb is outside The bottom of cylinder 2 extends.Receive the valve body 8 of closure elements 14 such as valve ball preferably at packing ring Urceolus extension it is attached at 16.Valve body 8 also can advantageously be considered to form exhaust unit 17 A part preferably discharge the part of suction tube 18, wherein valve body 8 and pipe 18 Preferably it is integrally formed as single part.Discharge suction tube 18 preferably has and is formed as ripple The part of stricture of vagina pipe, this part passes to the vibration of the urceolus 2 of emptying pump for decay.Preferably, But not necessarily, the opening 26 in valve body 8 makes the inside of valve body 8 with pipeline 20 fluid even Logical.As it has been described above, pipeline 20 advantageously with the pressure control for detecting water level in urceolus 2 Device processed connects.
Closure elements 14 (such as ball) is adapted for engaging with two lip 12a, 12b to close The mobile closed element of valve 7, particularly closing valve opening 13.Closure elements 14 preferably by Floatability materials such as plastics is made, and swims in waterborne, simultaneously along with on the water level in valve body 8 Rise and decline.When water level rises, closure elements 14 raises until closure elements table towards valve seat The hole 13 at face closure valve seat (Fig. 2 b) place.In the illustrated embodiment, discharge suction tube 18 Advantageously tubulose and form the tank (sump) of foot and the valve being connected to urceolus 2 Body 8 (at least some of).But, in other embodiments, discharge suction tube 18 is (extremely Few in the region leading to the underface of opening of urceolus 2) can have different shapes.Lip 12a, 12b each extend to extend in valve body 8 or towards hole 13.Additionally, lower lip 12a is favourable Ground is more soft than upper lip 12b or rigidity is more weak;Preferably, lower lip 12a be elastic or Springy, and upper lip 12b is rigidity or unbending.
Valve 7 preferably further comprises stopping element 22, to prevent closure elements 14 from passing through hole 13 or provide final position for closure elements 14.
When closure elements 14 is towards hole 13 or valve seat (moving the most vertically) Time mobile, first closure elements contacts with following more flexible lip 12a.Lip 12a Deformation, to be tightened against or to lean on the surface of closure elements 14.When water level is further up Time, as shown in Figure 2 b, closure elements 14 and rigidity lip 12b above against, above Rigidity lip prevent closure elements 14 from being pushed further up or extruding or access aperture 13 In.Thus the second lip 12b prevents closure elements 14 to be stuck in valve seat or packing ring 16.In envelope Close element 14 and be forced against valve seat i.e. against in the case of lip 12a, 12b with high pressure, Stopping element 22 (if any) guarantees that closure elements 14 will not be stuck in hole 13.
Fig. 3 a illustrates the perspective of the ball valve 7 ' being in open mode according to the second embodiment, portion Divide cross sectional side view.Represent that function or structure are corresponding with first embodiment by same reference numerals Element or feature.With the exception of the features described above, the second embodiment of valve 7 ' advantageously comprises again The entrance 28 of closed circuit (not shown), this entrance is attached at valve seat or packing ring 16 downstream Valve body 8 '.Recirculation circuit is suitable for from the bottom of urceolus 2, water is recycled back into urceolus 2 In and return on the medicated clothing in urceolus 2/ inner core 4.Thus thoroughly moisten the medicated clothing institute in inner core 4 The discharge reduction needed.Additionally, valve can advantageously comprise the upstream being arranged in recirculation entrance 28 Filter cell 30 with prevent foreign body enter recirculation circuit.
As above with reference to as described in Fig. 2 a, 2b, such as due to exhaust unit 17 or valve body Water level in 8 ' raises, closure elements 14 and valve seat i.e. with lip 12a, the 12b of packing ring 16 Engage.So valve 7 ' is closed as shown in Figure 3 b.During washing operation, work as recirculation pump When (not shown) and/or emptying pump are operated, ball is least partially open so that from urceolus Water be recycled back into being transported to outside washing machine in urceolus 2 or via exhaust unit 17.Can Alternatively, the entrance of recirculation circuit is disposed in the upstream of valve seat, such as recirculation entrance quilt It is connected to urceolus 2.

Claims (16)

1. a washing machine (1), including;
Urceolus (2),
Exhaust unit (17), described exhaust unit and described urceolus (2) fluid communication will be flowing Body is discharged from described urceolus (2), and
Valve (7,7 '), described valve is disposed in described urceolus (2) and described exhaust unit (17) Between,
Wherein said valve (7,7 ') includes valve body (8,8 '), valve seat and mobile closed element (14), described closure elements is suitable to engage with described valve seat releasedly with closedown or open described The valve opening (13) of valve (7,7 '),
It is characterized in that:
Described valve seat includes packing ring (16), described packing ring have at least two seal lip (12a, 12b), and described valve (7, the 7 ') upstream that includes being arranged in described valve seat and/or downstream At least one stopping element (22), thinks that described mobile closed element (14) provides stop position Put or final position.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1, wherein said lip (12a, 12b) and Described packing ring (16) is manufactured into one-piece structure.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein in valve closing process first More flexible than other lip with the lip that described mobile closed element (14) contacts.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, at least one of which lip (12b) It is rigidity, and/or, when described mobile closed element (14) engages with described valve seat Time, at least one lip (12b) is substantially inflexible.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, at least one of which lip (12b) Elastic, and/or, when described mobile closed element (14) actively or passively with institute When stating valve seat joint, (12b) deformable of at least one lip or deformation.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said valve seat includes at least two Individual close encapsulation plane or close encapsulation line, and/or, described mobile closed element (14) Be suitable to engage or abut against to close described valve with described at least two lip (12a, 12b) simultaneously.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, the neighbour of wherein said packing ring (16) The part of nearly described valve body (8,8 ') is elastic.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said at least two lip (12a, 12b) arranges in staggered or stepped mode, and/or, wherein when from urceolus When side is seen, the diameter of valve opening or cross section are increased or decreased continuously or stepwise.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said valve body (8,8 ') Form with described packing ring (16).
Washing machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said valve body (8,8 ') It is or forms water bath container, a part for water bath container and/or a part for discharge tube.
11. washing machinees according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said valve (7,7 ') root It is closed according to the pressure differential between water level and/or described urceolus (2) Yu described valve body (8,8 ') Or open.
12. washing machinees according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said mobile closed unit Part (14) includes spherical or approximately spherical shape, and wherein said mobile closed element is straight Footpath is between 1.2 to 1.7 times of described valve opening diameter.
13. washing machinees according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said valve body (8,8 ') Including the internal capacity and/or the internal capacity of described urceolus (2) that make described valve body (8,8 ') With the opening (26) of pressure transducer fluid communication, wherein said opening is disposed in described valve seat Above or below.
14. washing machinees according to claim 1 and 2, including with described urceolus (2) The recirculation circuit of lower flow connection, for making fluid be recycled to from the bottom of described urceolus In described urceolus, the entrance (28) of wherein said recirculation circuit is positioned at the downstream of described valve seat Or upstream.
15. washing machinees according to claim 12, wherein said mobile closed element Diameter is between 1.3 to 1.5 times of described valve opening diameter.
16. washing machinees according to claim 12, wherein said mobile closed element 1.4 times of a diameter of described valve opening diameter.
CN201110372061.7A 2010-11-22 2011-11-22 Washing machine Expired - Fee Related CN102560972B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10192060.1A EP2455534B1 (en) 2010-11-22 2010-11-22 Washing machine
EP10192060.1 2010-11-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102560972A CN102560972A (en) 2012-07-11
CN102560972B true CN102560972B (en) 2016-09-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110372061.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102560972B (en) 2010-11-22 2011-11-22 Washing machine

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EP (1) EP2455534B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102560972B (en)
PL (1) PL2455534T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20141124A1 (en) 2014-09-17 2015-11-23 Sensorutvikling As Leakage protection module
PL3699348T3 (en) * 2016-06-13 2023-09-25 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Household appliance
DE102016216737B4 (en) * 2016-09-05 2018-03-15 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Laundry care device with a controller

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3429444A (en) * 1966-10-31 1969-02-25 Whirlpool Co Cone filter for an automatic washer
US3770001A (en) 1971-07-06 1973-11-06 Maytag Co Valve construction
DE4442089C2 (en) * 1994-11-25 2000-09-21 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Drain device for the washing machine tub
DE19652830A1 (en) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-25 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Drum washing machine with a multi-part liquid line
US6651693B2 (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-11-25 John M. Simmons Check valve
WO2009068589A1 (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-04 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A washing machine

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EP2455534B1 (en) 2017-01-11
CN102560972A (en) 2012-07-11
EP2455534A1 (en) 2012-05-23
PL2455534T3 (en) 2017-07-31

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