CN102557242A - Fast biofilm formation device of suspended filler and sequencing batch biofilm reactor - Google Patents

Fast biofilm formation device of suspended filler and sequencing batch biofilm reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102557242A
CN102557242A CN2011104280493A CN201110428049A CN102557242A CN 102557242 A CN102557242 A CN 102557242A CN 2011104280493 A CN2011104280493 A CN 2011104280493A CN 201110428049 A CN201110428049 A CN 201110428049A CN 102557242 A CN102557242 A CN 102557242A
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China
Prior art keywords
filler
biofilm
floating stuffing
sequencing batch
formation device
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CN2011104280493A
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Chinese (zh)
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何争光
郑敏
贾胜勇
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Priority to CN2011104280493A priority Critical patent/CN102557242A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fast biofilm formation device of a suspended filler and a sequencing batch biofilm reactor. The biofilm formation device comprises a filler basket formed by a skeleton and a wall net, wherein two baffle plates which are arranged in an inclined way are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the filler basket; a V-shaped splash guard which opens downwards is arranged below the filler basket; a plurality of biofilm formation devices are respectively arranged in gaps of aeration discs of a biological reaction tank, so as to form the sequencing batch biofilm reactor. The fast biofilm formation device of the suspended filler in the invention is simple and reasonable in structure, can effectively avoid the shearing action to the biofilm on the surface of the filler by the aeration and reduce the washing action of water flow to the biofilm, thereby being beneficial to adhering, growing and updating of activated sludge; the sequencing batch biofilm reactor with the fast biofilm formation device of the suspended filler is simple in technological process, convenient in operation and using, convenient in daily overhauling and maintenance, good in purifying effect on waste water and sewage, high in purifying speed and easy to popularize.

Description

Floating stuffing rapid biofilm device and sequencing batch biofilm reactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology field, be specifically related to a kind of floating stuffing rapid biofilm device and sequencing batch biofilm reactor.
Background technology
The environmental pollution that is on the rise is just threatening human source water of depending on for existence.In the face of China's situation of water resource, repair and purification becomes the task of top priority for water resources contaminated or that only face pollution.Biological treatment can be handled trade effluent and sewage effectively.Can form microbial film through add filler to biological reaction tank, thereby adhere to long mikrobe generation time, prolong biological food chain, make microbial population the nature classification occur, improve living weight.Thereby microbial film adheres to, grows, upgrades naturally the key that has also just become to add filler at filling surface.If filler is directly placed biological reaction tank, because current will cause hanging the slow even failure of film to the souring of filler and the shearing action of bubble, this in addition dosing method too disperses filler, is unfavorable for maintenance, renewal and the management of run duration.More existing floating fillers are hung films or film deposition system exists complex structure, working service is constant and hang the problem that the film effect is difficult to aspect such as fully up to expectations.As disclosing a kind of anti-hydraulic load microbe film forming device and reactive system that water body is repaired that be used among the Chinese patent document CN101767861A; The suspension type biological carrier of the anti-deposition of a kind of easy to be filmed is disclosed among the CN202038908U.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of aeration of effectively avoiding to the biomembranous shearing action of filling surface; And reduce the floating stuffing rapid biofilm device of current to biomembranous souring; Thereby be beneficial to the active sludge renewal of adhering to, grow, disclose the sequencing batch biofilm reactor that contains above-mentioned floating stuffing rapid biofilm device simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of floating stuffing rapid biofilm device comprises the filler basket that is made up of skeleton and wall net, and this filler basket bottom is symmetrically distributed with two baffle plates that are obliquely installed, and the V-type splash pan that Open Side Down is installed below said filler basket.
The drift angle of said V-type splash pan is 100 °~120 °.
The angle of said baffle plate and horizontal plane is 50 °~60 °.
On said extension film device, also be provided with suspension line.
A kind of sequencing batch biofilm reactor; Comprise biological reaction tank; In said biological reaction tank, be provided with the above-mentioned floating stuffing rapid biofilm device of some amount; Each floating stuffing rapid biofilm device is arranged at respectively in each aeration plate gap of said biological reaction tank, and is filled with the multiporous biological filler in each floating stuffing rapid biofilm device, can actual as required improvement need to select to be fit to the conventional biologic packing material of porousness that different microorganisms is adsorbed.
The present invention has actively useful effect:
Floating stuffing rapid biofilm apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, reasonable; Can effectively avoid aeration to the biomembranous shearing action of filling surface; And reduce the floating stuffing rapid biofilm device of current, thereby be beneficial to the active sludge renewal of adhering to, grow to biomembranous souring; The sequencing batch biofilm reactor technical process that contains this floating stuffing rapid biofilm device is simple, easy for operation, and maintenance repair is safeguarded convenient, and to the good purification of waste water, sewage, purification speed is fast, is easy to promote the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of floating stuffing rapid biofilm device;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is floating stuffing rapid biofilm device of the present invention scheme of installation in sequencing batch biofilm reactor;
Fig. 4 is floating stuffing rapid biofilm device of the present invention principle of work synoptic diagram in sequencing batch biofilm reactor;
Fig. 5 is a kind of vertical view of sequencing batch biofilm reactor;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Method therefor among the following embodiment if no special instructions, is ordinary method.Used starting material among the following embodiment if no special instructions, are commercially available.
1 one kinds of floating stuffing rapid biofilm of embodiment device; Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, comprise the filler basket that constitutes by skeleton and wall net, this filler basket bottom is symmetrically distributed with two baffle plates that are obliquely installed 5; Baffle plate 5 is 55 ° with the angle of horizontal plane; The V-type splash pan 3 that Open Side Down is installed below said filler basket, and the drift angle of V-type splash pan 3 is 105 °, and the basic framework of filler basket is made up of two top margin bars 9, four edge bars 9, two lower support bars 6, two base bars 4, four union levers 3; Be wrapped to form the space that holds biologic packing material with wall net 8 again, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.On the extension film device, also be provided with suspension line 10.After the filler of some amount placed the filler basket, be fixed on the horizontal drag-line 13 in the biological reaction tank through the suspension line suspension.
Parts 1~7 in the above-mentioned floating stuffing rapid biofilm device, top margin bar 9, support bar 11 adopt the PVC material, and 8,10 adopt nylon material, and 12 adopt stainless steel, and 13 adopt steel matter, and each component names and size are referring to table 1.
Each CS and material in the table 1 floating stuffing rapid biofilm device
Numbering Title Specifications and models Quantity Material Remarks
1 Fixed link Φ10,L=280 2 PVC ?
2 The V-type splash pan δ=10,L=1000,B=183 1 PVC Constitute by two baffle plates
3 Union lever Φ10,L=252 4 PVC ?
4 The base bar Φ10,L=245 2 PVC ?
5 Baffle plate δ=10,L=100,H=350 2 PVC ?
6 Lower support bar Φ10,L=620 2 PVC ?
7 The edge bar Φ10,L=1000 4 PVC ?
8 The wall net Φ50 1 Nylon ?
9 The top margin bar Φ10,L=620 2 PVC ?
10 Suspension line Φ10 4 Nylon L decides according to practical situation
11 Support bar Φ10,L=1000 2 PVC ?
12 Fixing catch ? 2 Stainless steel ?
13 Horizontal drag-line Wide greater than the pond ? Wireline ?
A kind of sequencing batch biofilm reactor referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, comprises biological reaction tank, the long L=25m in SBR pond; Wide B=16m; Dark H=5m, at 3.20m at the bottom of the pond, the body abutment wall 1.35m place fixed lateral wireline 13 apart from the pond, the pond body is fixed in through expansion bolt in the two ends of wireline.The cross direction along the pond, fixing respectively other 10 wireline of 1.33m at interval.In 11 transverse steel wire ropes, transverse steel wire rope 13,17,18,19,21,22,23 two ends are directly fixed on the pond body, and the material specification of each parts is referring to table 2.
At 3.20m at the bottom of the pond, the fixing 24 vertical wireline in wall 6.25m place apart from the side, pond, the length direction along the pond, 6.00m fixes other 2 vertical wireline 25,26 at interval.
Place, 6 point of crossing in that wireline 24 and 16,20,25 and 16,20,26 and 16,20 forms sets up 6 columns.Wireline 16,20,24,25,26 shortens horizontal span through being fixed in column, to reduce to hang the overweight vertical deformation that transverse steel wire is caused of film device.
Vertical wireline 24,25,26 passes through from the below of transverse steel wire rope, to the transverse steel wire support effect of having restricted.
Strain and set up 2 root posts in the aqua region straining hydrophone, length direction is connected with steelframe along the pond between 2 root posts and between column and the body of wall.One section of wireline 14,15 is fixed in body of wall, and the other end is fixed on the steelframe between two columns.
16 floating stuffing rapid biofilm devices of series connection on the transverse steel wire rope 13,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23; And 13 the floating stuffing rapid biofilm devices of on wireline 14,15, connecting; Interval 0.5m between the floating stuffing rapid biofilm device, and each floating stuffing rapid biofilm device is in respectively in each the aeration plate gap in the reaction tank.170 floating stuffing rapid biofilm devices are arranged in whole pond altogether.
Because the filler frame quality of hanging behind the film significantly increases, and will cause 25 vertical deformations, be unfavorable for hanging the stable of film device, so should evenly arrange column according to the size of biological reaction tank, column adopts the carbon steel material through the epoxy resin rotproofing; 25 the arranged beneath and the wireline of 25 square crossings play support and hang film device simultaneously.
Floating stuffing rapid biofilm device is arranged in the aeration plate gap (referring to Fig. 3; 1 is 29,30 for floating stuffing fast filming device among the figure, and 31,32 is aeration plate), can effectively avoid bubble for biomembranous shearing action on the filler; The waste water that bubble promotion is simultaneously hung between film device is made circulation movement (referring to Fig. 4; 1 is 29,30 for floating stuffing fast filming device among the figure, and 31,32 be aeration plate), when muddy water mixed solution can play the screening effect of commute extension membrane micro repeatedly when hanging film device with circulation; The mikrobe that promptly be prone to adhere to filler is adsorbed gradually, at the bottom of being difficult for adherent mikrobe and being settled down to the pond with circulation; The V-type splash pan can continue circulation with aeration then with the mud dispersion train that settles down to both sides, thereby the gap of avoiding falling to aeration plate causes the dead angle area sludge aging rotten.Two baffle plates that are obliquely installed that filler basket bottom is symmetrically distributed both can play the support filler; Also can play simultaneously the guiding bubble; Hang in the film device under the whole current direction thereby make; Avoid the disturbing influence of bubble to circulation, what help mud and filler contacts absorption and settlement action.Zone between the floating stuffing rapid biofilm device is because aeration act as oxygen-rich area, and dissolved oxygen is that power spreads to both sides with the concentration gradient, to satisfy in the filler basket on the filler microbial film to the demand of oxygen; The Gradient distribution of this oxygen concn helps the carrying out of anaerobism (anoxic) process simultaneously, so this device has the popularization exemplary role for the biological reaction tank that requires anaerobism (anoxic) reaction.
Each CS and material in table 2 sequencing batch biofilm reactor
Numbering Title Specifications and models Quantity Material Remarks
1 Column Φ100,L=320 8 Carbon steel The epoxy resin rotproofing
2 Wireline Φ6,L=25000 11 Steel ?
3 Aeration head Φ20 504 ? ?
4 Floating stuffing rapid biofilm device ? 170 ? ?
5 Wireline Φ6,L=16000 3 Steel ?
6 The basket drag-line Φ10 2×170 Nylon ?
7 Strain hydrophone ? ? ? ?
8 Steelframe Φ100 Look and strain the hydrophone size and decide Carbon steel ?
Though, the present invention has been done detailed description in the preceding text with general explanation and specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can to some modifications of do or improvement, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or the improvement on the basis of not departing from spirit of the present invention, made all belong to the scope that requirement of the present invention is protected.

Claims (5)

1. a floating stuffing rapid biofilm device comprises the filler basket that is made up of skeleton and wall net, it is characterized in that, said filler basket bottom is symmetrically distributed with two baffle plates that are obliquely installed, and the V-type splash pan that Open Side Down is installed below said filler basket.
2. floating stuffing rapid biofilm device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the drift angle of said V-type splash pan is 100 °~120 °.
3. floating stuffing rapid biofilm device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the angle of said baffle plate and horizontal plane is 50 °~60 °.
4. floating stuffing rapid biofilm device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on said extension film device, also is provided with suspension line.
5. sequencing batch biofilm reactor; Comprise biological reaction tank; It is characterized in that; The power that in said biological reaction tank, is provided with some amount requires 1 said floating stuffing rapid biofilm device, and each floating stuffing rapid biofilm device is arranged at respectively in each aeration plate gap of said biological reaction tank, and is filled with the multiporous biological filler in each floating stuffing rapid biofilm device.
CN2011104280493A 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Fast biofilm formation device of suspended filler and sequencing batch biofilm reactor Pending CN102557242A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103304024A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-18 郑州大学环境技术咨询工程公司 Easy membrane formation type circulating bio-contact oxidation integrated reactor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2360400Y (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-01-26 南京大学 Middle deposite type three phase separation biological fluid-bed
JP2004041853A (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-02-12 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Waste water treatment equipment
CN102259973A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-11-30 北京市环境保护科学研究院 Modularized flexible connection packing container for wastewater treatment and manufacturing method thereof
CN202379799U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-08-15 郑州大学 Suspended filler rapid film forming device and sequencing batch biofilm reactor comprising same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2360400Y (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-01-26 南京大学 Middle deposite type three phase separation biological fluid-bed
JP2004041853A (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-02-12 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Waste water treatment equipment
CN102259973A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-11-30 北京市环境保护科学研究院 Modularized flexible connection packing container for wastewater treatment and manufacturing method thereof
CN202379799U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-08-15 郑州大学 Suspended filler rapid film forming device and sequencing batch biofilm reactor comprising same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103304024A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-18 郑州大学环境技术咨询工程公司 Easy membrane formation type circulating bio-contact oxidation integrated reactor
CN103304024B (en) * 2013-07-08 2014-09-10 郑州大学环境技术咨询工程公司 Easy membrane formation type circulating bio-contact oxidation integrated reactor

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