CN102554345B - Tool fixing device - Google Patents

Tool fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102554345B
CN102554345B CN201110442208.5A CN201110442208A CN102554345B CN 102554345 B CN102554345 B CN 102554345B CN 201110442208 A CN201110442208 A CN 201110442208A CN 102554345 B CN102554345 B CN 102554345B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
unit
fixing device
tool fixing
tool
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Active
Application number
CN201110442208.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102554345A (en
Inventor
T·法尔卡斯
J·克诺布利希
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of CN102554345A publication Critical patent/CN102554345A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D51/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends
    • B23D51/08Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends of devices for mounting straight saw blades or other tools
    • B23D51/10Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends of devices for mounting straight saw blades or other tools for hand-held or hand-operated devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B19/00Other reciprocating saws with power drive; Fret-saws
    • B27B19/02Saws with a power- driven blade chucked at both ends or at one end only, e.g. jig saws, scroll saws
    • B27B19/09Saws with a power- driven blade chucked at both ends or at one end only, e.g. jig saws, scroll saws portable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tool fixing device, especially saw tool fixing device, comprise: at least one clamping unit (12), described clamping unit has at least one clamping element (14,16), described clamping element is arranged for and at least in a clamped position, clamps at least one machining tool (18).The present invention advises, described clamping unit (12) has a swing unit (20), and described swing unit is arranged for and described clamping element (16) is swung relative to a clamping area (22) of described clamping unit (12).

Description

Tool fixing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tool fixing device.
Background technology
Known a kind of tool fixing device with clamping unit.Clamping unit comprises clamping element at this, and this clamping element is arranged for and clamps machining tool in clamped position.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of tool fixing device, especially saw tool fixing device, comprise: at least one clamping unit, this clamping unit has at least one clamping element, and described clamping element is arranged for and at least in a clamped position, clamps at least one machining tool.
The present invention advises, clamping unit has a swing unit, and this swing unit is arranged for and clamping element is swung relative to the clamping area of clamping unit." clamping unit " especially should be understood to a unit at this, and this unit is arranged for and connects by positive and/or force closure the machining tool clamped for processing work.Term " clamping element " especially should be defined as an element at this, and this element is arranged for and at least one other element, especially machining tool is fixed in a position by positive and/or force closure connection.Preferably, machining tool is fastened on a position by clamping element by force closure, is especially fixed in clamped position.Term " setting " should especially be defined as specialized designs and/or special configuration at this." clamped position " especially should be understood to the position of machining tool relative to clamping unit at this, can be clamped in the machining tool in clamping unit, especially processing a workpiece by means of the machining tool of the drive unit drives of hand tool in this position by being fixed." hand tool " especially should be understood to a toolroom machine, especially hand held power machine at this, and it can be transported without transporter by operator.Hand tool especially has and is less than 40kg, is preferably less than 10kg and is particularly preferably less than the quality of 5kg.Machining tool is preferably applied in a clamping force by clamping element in clamped position on the direction of clamping area.This machining tool is preferred to be thus clamped between clamping element and clamping area in clamped position.Particularly preferably, machining tool rests on clamping area with the side back to clamping element at this." clamping area " especially should be understood to a face at this, and machining tool rests on this face and this face and is arranged for and fixes to clamp machining tool by the mating reaction with clamping element in clamped position.Statement " swing unit " especially should be defined as a unit at this, and this unit is arranged at least one elements relative making clamping unit and swings at least one other element by a mechanism.Preferably, swing unit be arranged for make clamping element one be substantially perpendicular to clamping area extend plane in swing relative to clamping area.At this, the longitudinal axis of preferred clamping element tilts relative to clamping area.The longitudinal axis of clamping element and clamping area preferably surround the angle that is not equal to 90 ° in clamped position.By the favourable clamping that can realize machining tool according to structure of the present invention of tool fixing device.Advantageously can also realize the high operation comfort for operator.
In addition advise, swing unit has a chute guide frame (Kulissenf ü hrung), and this chute guide frame is arranged for and according to the translational motion of swing unit, clamping element is swung relative to clamping area." chute guide frame " should especially be understood to a guide frame at this, at least one parts is forced guiding in this guide frame, and this guide frame to be arranged for a motion, especially swing unit be the motion of the parts being forced guiding relative to the conversion of motion of parts being forced to lead.Chute guide frame is preferably by dead slot, be especially made up of groove, and clamping element is coupled in this groove.Such as, but it is also contemplated that chute guide frame is constructed to projection, be configured to rib and/or web, it to be coupled in the dead slot of clamping element and to guide thus and/or drive clamping element.The oscillating motion of clamping element can realize being clamped in clamped position by machining tool in design simply.
Advantageously, clamping element is constructed to rolling element.Therefore, in chute guide frame, can advantageously chute guide frame and clamping element between little friction be realized between moving period at clamping element.
Preferably, clamping element is constructed to needle roller.Such as, but also can expect, clamping element has those skilled in the art and thinks significant another kind of configuration, ball, cylinder etc.The compact Layout of clamping element in clamping unit can particularly preferably be implemented.Advantageously can save structure space thus.
Also advise, clamping unit has at least one spring element, and described spring element is arranged for pre-tensioner swing unit." spring element " especially should be understood to a macroscopic element at this, at least one extension size of this macroscopic element flexibly can change at least 10%, especially at least 20%, preferably at least 30% and particularly advantageously at least 50% in normal motion state, and this macroscopic element especially produce the change of depending on this extension size and preferably and this change over the counter-force of ratio, this counter-force resists this change." the extension size " of an element especially should be understood to the ultimate range of two points of this element upright projection in one plane." macroscopic element " especially should be understood to an element with at least 1mm, especially at least 5mm and the preferred at least extension size of 10mm.Preferably, spring element is constructed to compression spring.Such as, but also can expect, with those skilled in the art, spring element thinks that significant another kind of mode and method are constructed, be configured to tension spring, torsionspring, involute spring, air spring etc.Can advantageously utilize spring force to locate swing unit.
Preferably, spring element conforms with and is arranged between the stopping element of clamping unit and swing unit functionally.The one that statement " conforming with functionally " especially should be defined as spring element at this is arranged, spring element can apply spring force on two parts in this arrangement.Preferably, observe along instrument direction of insertion, spring element is arranged between swing unit and stopping element.Preferably, spring element to be supported on stopping element with an end and spring element is supported on swing unit with another end." stopping element " especially should be understood to an element at this, this element be arranged for stop at least one running status at least one movingly by the parts that support relative to another component movement.The motion depending on the motion of swing unit of stopping element can advantageously be implemented.
In addition advise, clamping unit has at least one stopping element, and this stopping element is arranged for and is remained at least one instrument insertion position by clamping element at least one running status." instrument insertion position " especially should be understood to a parts position each other of clamping unit at this, machining tool can be inserted into for fixing to clamp in the clamping unit of machining tool in this position.Can by tool fixing device advantageously and remain on simply in design in instrument insertion position by configuration according to the present invention.Also machining tool can be realized thus to be cosily inserted in clamping unit.In addition the one-handed performance to tool fixing device can advantageously be realized.
Preferably, stopping element has at least one motion arm, and described motion arm can be operated to trigger the clamping process of clamping unit by machining tool." clamping process " especially should be understood to a process, and machining tool is fixed from a loose state in this process.Can realize simply in design machining tool being inserted into the triggering of period to clamping process in clamping unit.Therefore, machining tool is advantageously fixed when being inserted in clamping unit with the additional operations of executive component and clamps with taking off coupling.Can advantageously be implemented comfortable the fixing to clamp of machining tool.
In addition advise, clamping unit has at least one other clamping element, and this other clamping element can swing to clamp machining tool relative to clamping area by swing unit.Advantageously can produce the high-clamping force at least two points acting on machining tool.Therefore, machining tool can advantageously be fixed clamping.
Toolroom machine, especially thorn saw and/or sabre saw have at least one according to tool fixing device of the present invention.This toolroom machine is preferably constructed to portable toolroom machine.Particularly preferably, this portable toolroom machine is constructed to thorn saw and/or sabre saw.But it is conceivable, that by those skilled in the art, portable toolroom machine thinks that other portable toolroom machine significant is formed.By the high operation comfort that can advantageously realize according to toolroom machine configuration of the present invention for the operator of toolroom machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Other advantage is illustrated by following accompanying drawing and provides.One embodiment of the present of invention shown in the drawings.Accompanying drawing, description and claims contain a large amount of assemblage characteristics.Technical staff schematically also can individually consider these features and be combined by significant for these features composition other.Wherein:
Fig. 1 with schematic diagram illustrate have according to tool fixing device of the present invention according to hand tool of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the detail view according to tool fixing device of the present invention with being loaded into according to the machining tool in tool fixing device of the present invention with schematic diagram;
The detailed view according to tool fixing device of the present invention that Fig. 3 illustrates in clamped position with schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 illustrates the sectional view of the line IV-IV along Fig. 2 according to tool fixing device of the present invention in clamped position with schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 illustrates the sectional view of the line V-V along Fig. 2 according to tool fixing device of the present invention in clamped position with schematic diagram;
The sectional view being similar to the section of the line IV-IV along Fig. 2 according to tool fixing device of the present invention that Fig. 6 illustrates in instrument insertion position with schematic diagram;
The sectional view being similar to the section of the line V-V along Fig. 2 according to tool fixing device of the present invention that Fig. 7 illustrates in instrument insertion position with schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrate one have tool fixing device 10, be configured to sting the hand tool 42 of saw 44.This hand tool 42 has a toolroom machine housing 46, and this toolroom machine housing surrounds a driver element 48 of toolroom machine 42 and a gearbox unit 50 of toolroom machine 42.Driver element 48 and gearbox unit 50 are arranged for oscillatorily driving one and are clamped at the machining tool 18 in tool fixing device 10.At this, machining tool 18 is substantially perpendicular to machine direction and is oscillatorily driven.Machining tool 18 is constructed to barbed saw bit 58.But also can expect, by another kind of those skilled in the art, machining tool 18 thinks that significant machining tool is formed.Gearbox unit 50 has the drive element 50 that is constructed to reciprocating lever 52 for this reason.Reciprocating lever 52 extends to (Fig. 2) in tool fixing device 10 with a subregion.Therefore, reciprocating lever 52 forms a part for tool fixing device 10.Tool fixing device 10 is arranged for and machining tool 18 is coupled with reciprocating lever 52.
Fig. 2 illustrates the tool fixing device 10 with the machining tool 18 in insertion tool fixture 10.This tool fixing device 10 comprises an operation housing 56.Operator can operate this operation housing 56 with the machining tool 18 in clamping and/or back off tool fixture 10.In addition, tool fixing device 10 comprises a clamping unit 12, and this clamping unit has one first clamping element 14 and one second clamping element 16 (Fig. 3), and these clamping elements 14,16 are arranged for and clamp machining tool 18 in a clamped position.
Fig. 3 illustrates the clamping unit 12 in clamped position.This machining tool 18 is coupled with reciprocating lever 52 in this mating reaction by the clamping area 22 of clamping element 14,16 and reciprocating lever 52.Clamping element 14,16 loads machining tool 18 with chucking power (Fig. 4) on the direction of clamping area 22.Machining tool 18 is sandwiched between clamping element 14,16 and clamping area 22 thus.In addition, in clamped position, the holding element 96,98 of machining tool 18 is supported on clamping element 14,16.Observe along instrument direction of insertion 60, the holding element 96,98 of machining tool 18 is arranged on after clamping element 14,16 in clamped position.The direction that machining tool 18 extends on the contrary along one with instrument direction of insertion 60 thus in clamped position is fixed by clamping unit 12.
In addition, clamping unit 12 has a swing unit 20, and this swing unit is arranged for and clamping element 14,16 is swung relative to the clamping area 22 of clamping unit 12.Swing unit 20 has a chute guide frame 24, and this chute guide frame is arranged for and along the translational motion of instrument direction of insertion 60, clamping element 14,16 is swung relative to clamping area 22 according to swing unit 20.Clamping element 14,16 is constructed to rolling element 26,28.At this, clamping element 14,16 is constructed to needle roller 30,32.Therefore, clamping element 14,16 respectively has a rotation 92,94.The rotation 92,94 being configured to the clamping element 14,16 of needle roller 30,32 swings relative to clamping area 22 in the plane extended perpendicular to clamping area 22 by chute guide frame 24.At this, rotation 92,94 swings opposite each other.
Chute guide frame 24 is arranged in the director element 78 of swing unit 20.The operation housing 56 that director element 78 is arranged on tool fixing device 10 is inner.The outer wall of this outer guide member 78 rests on the inwall of operation housing 56.Therefore the motion operating housing 56 can be delivered on director element 78.Chute guide frame 24 also comprises the chute track 66,68 that two are configured to groove 62,64.Groove 62,64 has the trend tilted relative to instrument direction of insertion, and this trend departs from 90 ° of angles and extends.That this trend can be configured to arc and/or be made up of the trend of a straight line tilted relative to instrument direction of insertion 60.
Clamping element 14,16 is respectively directed in groove 62,64 by an end 70,72.In addition, clamping element 14,16, the end 74,76 that deviates from the end 70,72 be directed in groove 62,64 is arranged in the dead slot 80,82 of clamping unit 12 respectively movingly.When swing unit 20 from clamped position against 60 translational motion of instrument direction of insertion time, clamping element 14,16 is moved away from clamping area 22 by the guiding in groove 62,64.Clamping element 14,16 can roll along the fringe region to groove 62,64 gauge of swing unit 20 when swing unit 20 moves.
Clamping unit 12 has a spring element 34 in addition, and this spring element is arranged for pre-tensioner swing unit 20.In clamped position, swing unit 20 is loaded the spring force of spring element 34 along instrument direction of insertion 60 by spring element 34.Thus, clamping element 14,16 is loaded confining force by the mating reaction of the groove 62,64 of spring element 34 and chute guide frame 24 on the direction of clamping area 22.This spring element 34 is constructed to compression spring 84.Spring element 34 conforms with at this and is arranged on functionally between the stopping element 36 of clamping unit 12 and the director element 78 of swing unit 20.An end 86 of spring element 34 is supported on director element 78.Another end 88 of spring element 34 is supported on (Fig. 4) on stopping element 36.Stopping element 36 is arranged for and clamping element 14,16 is remained on (Fig. 7) in instrument insertion position in a running status.
Stopping element 36 has two motion arms 38,40, and these motion arms can operate to trigger the clamping process of clamping unit 12 by machining tool 18.The extension size that motion arm 38,40 is parallel to spring element 34 along instrument direction of insertion 60 extends.In addition, each side being arranged on spring element 34 in two motion arms 38,40.Therefore, along the direction observation that extends perpendicular to instrument direction of insertion 60, spring element 34 is arranged on (Fig. 5 and 7) between motion arm 38,40.Motion arm 38,40 respectively has the partial sector of an arc, and this partial sector is bent upwards in the side of clamping area 22.The operation section 90 that machining tool 18 extends with taper when inserting along instrument direction of insertion 60 operates stopping element 36 by motion arm 38,40.The operation section 90 that taper extends contacts with the partial sector of the arc of motion arm 38,40 when machining tool 18 is inserted into.
From the clamped position shown in figures 4 and 5 of clamping unit 12, clamping unit 12 can be transferred in instrument insertion position by the motion of the operation housing 56 of tool fixing device 10 by operator.At this, machining tool 18 is removed from tool fixing device 10 by clamped position.Operation housing 56 is here driven on the direction contrary with instrument direction of insertion 60 by operator.Director element 78 is same thus to move upward in the side contrary with instrument direction of insertion 60.Spring element 34 is compressed and loaded a power to stopping element 36 on the direction of clamping element 14,16.Due to the motion of director element 78, clamping element 14,16 moves away from clamping area 22 by the groove 62,64 of chute guide frame 24.Clamping element 14,16 swings relative to clamping area 22 due to the motion in groove 62,64, until the rotation 92,94 of clamping element 14,16 is substantially perpendicular to clamping area 22 orientation.
Stopping element 36 moves (Fig. 6 and 7) until a shoulder (not shown at this) of stopping element 36 rests on clamping element 14,16 due to the spring force of spring element 34 between clamping element 14,16.Due to the motion of stopping element 36, machining tool 18 is dished out from clamping unit 12 by the partial sector of the arc of motion arm 38,40 at least in part by the spring force of spring element 34.Director element 78 is loaded spring force by spring element 34 along instrument direction of insertion 60.Director element 78 to be prevented from along moving of instrument direction of insertion 60 by the stopping element 36 be arranged between clamping element 14,16.Stopping element 36 is gripped between clamping element 14,16.At this, stopping element 60 is loaded on the direction extended against instrument direction of insertion 60 by the spring force of spring element 34.Therefore, clamping element 14,16 is prevented from along the moving of groove 62,64 of chute guide frame 24.In addition, clamping element 14,16 is prevented from relative to the oscillating motion of clamping area 22.Clamping unit 12 is thus in instrument insertion position, and in this instrument insertion position, machining tool 18 can be inserted in clamping unit 12 by operator.
When along instrument direction of insertion 60 by machining tool 18 insertion tool fixture 10 and/or clamping unit 12 time, stopping element 36 shifts out along instrument direction of insertion 60 by machining tool 18 between clamping element 14,16.The conical region of machining tool 18 contacts with the partial sector of the arc of motion arm 38,40 when machining tool 18 is inserted into.Therefore, the motion of machining tool 18 is passed on stopping element 36.Spring element 34 is compressed along moving of instrument direction of insertion 60 due to stopping element 36.Therefore director element 78 is loaded the spring force of spring element 34 along instrument direction of insertion.Therefore, director element 78 moves along instrument direction of insertion 60 together with operation housing 56.Clamping element 14,16 by chute guide frame 24 groove 62,64 toward each other and swing relative to clamping area 22 ground.At this, the rotation 92,94 of clamping element 14,16 along one perpendicular to instrument direction of insertion 60 and the direction being parallel to clamping area 22 swing.Machining tool 18 is fixed clamping after the oscillating motion of clamping element 14,16.Machining tool 18 is gripped between clamping element 14,16 and clamping area 52.Machining tool 18 is coupled with reciprocating lever 52 thus.The holding element 96,98 of machining tool 18 is supported on clamping element 14,16.Clamping unit 12, therefore in clamped position, can carry out processing work by the machining tool 18 be clamped in this clamped position.

Claims (12)

1. tool fixing device, comprise: at least one clamping unit (12), described clamping unit has at least one clamping element (14, 16), described clamping element is arranged for and at least in a clamped position, clamps at least one machining tool (18), it is characterized in that, described clamping unit (12) has a swing unit (20), described swing unit is arranged for and described clamping element (16) is swung relative to a clamping area (22) of described clamping unit (12), described swing unit (20) has a chute guide frame (24), described chute guide frame is arranged for and according to the translational motion of described swing unit (20), described clamping element (14) is swung relative to described clamping area (22).
2. tool fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described swing unit (20) is arranged for and clamping element (16) is substantially perpendicular in the plane that clamping area (22) extends at one swing relative to clamping area (22).
3. tool fixing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described clamping element (14,16) is constructed to rolling element (26,28).
4. tool fixing device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described clamping element (14,16) is constructed to needle roller (30,32).
5. the tool fixing device according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described clamping unit (12) has at least one spring element (34), and described spring element is arranged for pre-tensioner described swing unit (20).
6. tool fixing device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described spring element (34) conforms with and is arranged on functionally between a stopping element (36) of described clamping unit (12) and described swing unit (20).
7. the tool fixing device according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described clamping unit (12) has at least one stopping element (36), described stopping element is arranged for and described clamping element (14,16) is remained at least one instrument insertion position at least one running status.
8. tool fixing device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described stopping element (36) has at least one motion arm (38,40), described motion arm can by described machining tool (18) operation with the clamping process triggering described clamping unit (12).
9. the tool fixing device according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described clamping unit (12) has at least one other clamping element (16), and described other clamping element can swing to clamp described machining tool (18) relative to described clamping area (22) by described swing unit (20).
10. the tool fixing device according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described tool fixing device is saw tool fixing device.
11. toolroom machines, have at least one tool fixing device according to any one of the preceding claims.
12. toolroom machines according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described toolroom machine is thorn saw and/or sabre saw.
CN201110442208.5A 2010-12-27 2011-12-26 Tool fixing device Active CN102554345B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010064206.1 2010-12-27
DE102010064206.1A DE102010064206B4 (en) 2010-12-27 2010-12-27 Tool fastening device and machine tool with a tool fastening device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102554345A CN102554345A (en) 2012-07-11
CN102554345B true CN102554345B (en) 2016-01-20

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DE (1) DE102010064206B4 (en)
GB (1) GB2486966B (en)

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CN104551225A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 博世电动工具(中国)有限公司 Saw blade clamping device and curve saw comprising saw blade clamping device

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CN106312187B (en) * 2015-06-18 2018-02-23 南京德朔实业有限公司 Electric tool
CN105750652B (en) * 2016-05-11 2018-04-13 蔡锦霞 A kind of chute-type cutter structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104551225A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 博世电动工具(中国)有限公司 Saw blade clamping device and curve saw comprising saw blade clamping device
CN104551225B (en) * 2013-10-28 2018-06-26 博世电动工具(中国)有限公司 Saw blade clamping device and the sweep-saw for including this saw blade clamping device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010064206B4 (en) 2023-02-16
DE102010064206A1 (en) 2012-06-28
GB2486966A (en) 2012-07-04
CN102554345A (en) 2012-07-11
GB2486966B (en) 2015-01-28
GB201121799D0 (en) 2012-02-01

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