CN102546200A - Method and system for controlling operation cost based on energy characteristics - Google Patents
Method and system for controlling operation cost based on energy characteristics Download PDFInfo
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- CN102546200A CN102546200A CN2010105829249A CN201010582924A CN102546200A CN 102546200 A CN102546200 A CN 102546200A CN 2010105829249 A CN2010105829249 A CN 2010105829249A CN 201010582924 A CN201010582924 A CN 201010582924A CN 102546200 A CN102546200 A CN 102546200A
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Abstract
Provided are a method and a system for controlling operation cost based on energy characteristics. The method includes that a management layer calculates energy index cared about by users according to energy characteristic parameters of physical equipment managed by the management layer. The management layer adjusts working state of the physical equipment according to calculated value of the energy index. The system comprises a calculation subsystem and a control subsystem. The calculation subsystem is used for calculating the energy index cared about by the users according to the energy characteristic parameters of the physical equipment. The control subsystem is used for adjusting the working state of the physical equipment according to the value of the energy index calculated by the calculation subsystem. The method and the system determine a general method for controlling or optimizing the operation cost according to attributes in reported energy characteristic identification in a mobile communication network. Operators can select different optimization strategies according to requirements to achieve ideal optimization effect according to the attributes in the energy characteristic identification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the management domain of communication network, be specifically related to a kind of method and system based on energy characteristics control operation cost.
Background technology
At communication field; Network generally is divided into three layers: NMS (Network Management System; Abbreviate NMS as), Element management system (Element Management Systems abbreviates EMS as) and network element (Network Element abbreviates NE as).Interface between NMS and the EMS is called northbound interface (Itf-N), and the interface between EMS and the NE is called southbound interface (Inf-S).
In communication system, for energy savings, reduce service cost, need the various physical equipments can be according to the operating power of the adjustment such as variation self of the network coverage, service object's quantity or operating state etc.
Physical equipment or equipment collection report the energy characteristics sign to EMS or NMS, can comprise the information such as up duration of physical equipment or the employed variety of energy sources of equipment collection, available energy source category in this energy characteristics sign.
Variation along with the factors such as improvement of the development of technology, the improvement of production technology, raw-material difference, the raising of hardware integrated level, soft base station algorithm; Physical equipment is when providing identical service ability; Power consumption is more and more lower, and the proportionality coefficient of server-capabilities and power consumption is also increasing.
The proportionality coefficient of service ability and power consumption cost is one and is used to identify the service ability that this physical equipment provides and the parameter of the proportionate relationship of the cost of the energy of needs consumption.It is low more that its value is illustrated in the energy cost that needs when the same services ability is provided more greatly, so this value is the bigger the better.This coefficient is to be associated with the service ability of energy cost of using and physical equipment and the proportionality coefficient of power consumption.
Because the mode of production of the various energy is different to the influence degree of natural environment, therefore need attribute of definition to represent to use this kind energy indirectly to the influence that environment caused, this attribute is the energy pollution index.The energy pollution index is a unit with per unit electric power produced pollution amount, and this contaminant capacity is the comprehensive pollution indexes that combines air, noise, water quality, ecology or the like.For example: water conservancy, wind-force, solar energy pollution index comparatively speaking are lower, and the pollution index of thermal power generation, nuclear power etc. is than higher.For example: wind-force is 1 every kilowtt, water power 1.2 every kilowtts, thermoelectricity 2 every kilowatt of top grades.
In wireless communication networks, parameters such as the number of users of operations such as service ability can be supported to converse simultaneously through area coverage, signal strength signal intensity, the signal of signal, online or flow are unified to weigh.
The mode of production of the employed energy of physical equipment (mainly being electric energy) in the network has multiple at present; Like thermal power generation, water generating, wind power generation, solar power generation, nuclear power generation, battery direct current or the like; The cost of per unit electric power is different because of the difference of the mode of production or technology; Adding the energy, be sent to user's loss from the source different; Therefore the cost of the final energy per unit of using also is different on the physical equipment, so can distinguish these situation through the definition energy cost.For example: 0.1 dollar of every kilowtt.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of method and system based on energy characteristics control operation cost, to overcome the defective that existing network can't be controlled the operation cost or the energy consumption cost of the whole network or subnetwork.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of method based on energy characteristics control operation cost, comprising:
Management level calculate the target energy that the user is concerned about according to the energy characteristics parameter of its physical equipment of managing;
Said management level are adjusted the operating state of said physical equipment according to the value of the said target energy that calculates.
Further, said method also can have following characteristic:
Said energy characteristics parameter reports said management level through the energy characteristics sign by said physical equipment when being linked into said management level, or after said physical equipment is linked in the said management level, directly is configured in these management level by the user.
Further, said method also can have following characteristic:
Said management level calculate the target energy that the user is concerned about, specifically comprise:
When comprising the variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses in the said energy characteristics parameter, said management level are according to total number of the physical equipment in the known network to be assessed, calculate various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network; Or
When comprising the power consumption of variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses and this equipment in the said energy characteristics parameter, the actual power loss that said management level calculate various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network; Or
When comprising the power consumption of variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses, energy cost, this equipment in the said energy characteristics parameter, said management level calculate the real-time cost of this assessment network or cost total value sometime section; Or
When said energy characteristics parameter comprises variety of energy sources, the energy pollution index that said physical equipment uses, during the power consumption of this equipment, said management level calculate the real time energy consumption pollution index of this assessment network or the energy consumption pollution total amount of section sometime; Or
When comprising the cost of the available energy source category of said physical equipment, the up duration of each available energy, all kinds of energy in the said energy characteristics parameter, said management level calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of will reaching this assessment network lowest energy cost; Or
When comprising the pollution index of the available energy source category of said physical equipment, the up duration of each available energy, all kinds of energy in the said energy characteristics parameter, said management level calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of will reaching this assessment network lowest energy pollution index; Or
In said energy characteristics parameter, comprise the proportionality coefficient of variety of energy sources, energy cost, device service ability and power consumption cost that said physical equipment uses, the power consumption of equipment, said management level calculate any or the combination in any in the proportionality coefficient of real-time service ability and power consumption cost of proportionality coefficient and this assessment network of real-time service ability and power consumption of real-time service ability, this assessment network of this assessment network.
Further, said method also can have following characteristic:
According to this desired value the operating state of physical equipment is adjusted, is specifically comprised:
When said desired value is relevant with variety of energy sources, the pairing energy when energy that said management level are used said physical equipment is adjusted into the desired value optimum.
Further, said method also can have following characteristic:
Said physical equipment work at present state being adjusted, is directly the operating state of said physical equipment to be adjusted by said management level; Perhaps send the adjustment order to said physical equipment, adjust voluntarily by this physical equipment by said management level.
Further, said method also can have following characteristic:
According to this desired value physical equipment work at present state is adjusted, is specifically comprised:
After carrying out the calculating of These parameters value,, successively the operating state of each physical equipment is adjusted according to the size order of the similar desired value of each physical equipment in the network to be assessed.
Further, said method also can have following characteristic:
After said physical equipment was finished the work the state adjustment, said management level were carried out the calculating of target energy value again according to the new energy characteristics parameter of this equipment after adjusting.
The present invention also provides a kind of system based on energy characteristics control operation cost, comprising:
Computing subsystem is used for the energy characteristics parameter according to the physical equipment of this system management, calculates the target energy that the user is concerned about;
RACS, the value of the target energy that is used for calculating according to said computing subsystem is adjusted the operating state of said physical equipment.
Further, said system also can have following characteristic:
Said energy characteristics parameter reports said system through the energy characteristics sign by said physical equipment when being linked into said system, or after said physical equipment is linked in the said system, directly is configured in this system by the user.
Further, said system also can have following characteristic:
Said computing subsystem is used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses, and according to total number of the physical equipment in the known network to be assessed, calculates various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network; Or
Be used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the power consumption of variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses and this equipment the actual power loss that calculates various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network; Or
Be used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the power consumption of variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses, energy cost, this equipment, calculate the real-time cost of this assessment network or cost total value sometime section; Or
Be used for comprising variety of energy sources, the energy pollution index that said physical equipment uses, during the power consumption of this equipment, calculate the real time energy consumption pollution index of this assessment network or the energy consumption pollution total amount of section sometime in said energy characteristics parameter; Or
Be used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the cost of the available energy source category of said physical equipment, the up duration of each available energy, all kinds of energy, calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of to reach this assessment network lowest energy cost; Or
When being used for the pollution index of the available energy source category that said energy characteristics parameter comprises said physical equipment, the up duration of each available energy, all kinds of energy, calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of to reach this assessment network lowest energy pollution index; Or
Be used for comprising the proportionality coefficient of variety of energy sources, energy cost, device service ability and power consumption cost that said physical equipment uses, the power consumption of equipment, calculate any one or combination in any in the proportionality coefficient of real-time service ability and power consumption cost of proportionality coefficient and this assessment network of real-time service ability and power consumption of real-time service ability, this assessment network of this assessment network in said energy characteristics parameter.
Further, said system also can have following characteristic:
When the said desired value that said RACS is used for calculating when said computing subsystem was relevant with variety of energy sources, the energy that said physical equipment is used was adjusted into desired value pairing energy when optimum.
Further, said system also can have following characteristic:
Said RACS is used for directly the operating state of said physical equipment being adjusted; Perhaps be used for sending the adjustment order, adjust voluntarily by this physical equipment to said physical equipment.
Further, said system also can have following characteristic:
Said RACS is used for after said computing subsystem carries out the calculating of said desired value, according to the size order of the similar desired value of each physical equipment in the network to be assessed, successively the operating state of each physical equipment is adjusted.
Further, said system also can have following characteristic:
Said computing subsystem also is used for carrying out the calculating of target energy value again according to the new energy characteristics parameter of the adjusted said physical equipment of state of finishing the work.
The present invention has defined the attribute in the energy characteristics that basis reports in the mobile communications network sign, the universal method of control or optimization operation cost.According to the attribute in the energy characteristics sign, optimization strategies for different can be selected according to the demand of oneself by operator, reaches desirable optimization effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 manages the sketch map of local physical equipment (physical equipment collection) for carrier customization energy characteristics identity property in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 identifies the sketch map of adding up the whole network or localized network energy characteristics according to energy characteristics in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is according to the real-time energy cost sketch map of energy characteristics sign statistics the whole network in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is according to the sketch map of the relevant symbolic animal of the birth year of the information setting energy characteristics in the energy characteristics sign in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is according to instructing implementation strategy to carry out the sketch map of switching command in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter will combine accompanying drawing that embodiments of the invention are elaborated.Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment among the application and the characteristic among the embodiment be combination in any each other.
In the present embodiment; Method based on energy characteristics control operation cost; Comprise: management level (like NML NMS or equipment control layer EMS) are according to the energy characteristics parameter of its physical equipment of managing; Calculate the target energy that the user is concerned about, and this physical equipment current working state is adjusted according to the value of this target energy.Wherein, can comprise operating state adjustment: open or close this physical equipment, reduce or increase the power of this physical equipment and adjust that this physical equipment uses can Source Type etc. in any one or combination in any.
The energy characteristics sign that this energy characteristics parameter can report through physical equipment when physical equipment or physical equipment collection are linked into corresponding management level reports this correspondence management level, inserts at this physical equipment or equipment collection perhaps that the back directly is configured in these management level by the user in these management level; Wherein, the qualifications of institute's foundation can be an address location information under this physical equipment or the equipment collection when user disposed, and also can be the Mobile Country Code MCC (Mobile Country Code abbreviates MCC as) under the logic district on this physical equipment.After physical equipment or equipment collection had reported the energy characteristics parameter, the user can also be according to actual conditions adjustment member or whole values of energy characteristics parameters.After adjustment was accomplished, management level can utilize adjusted parameter value to calculate, and gave corresponding physical equipment or equipment collection synchronously with adjusted parameter value.
For example, the firepower electricity charge of regional A have appreciated, so the energy cost of the firepower electric power that the user can use the physical equipment Ne01 among the regional A is adjusted to 0.2 dollar every kilowatt from 0.1 dollar every kilowatt.
When Practical Calculation, the calculating that management level can be carried out comprises the set of following any one or more indexs:
Index one: if the energy characteristics parameter comprises the variety of energy sources that this equipment uses, and management level know total number of the physical equipment in the network to be assessed, just can calculate various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network.As: comprise 100 equipment in this assessment network, wherein use water power for 30, use thermoelectricity for 40,30 other, then water power shared proportion in this assessment network is 30%, thermoelectricity shared proportion in this assessment network just is 40%.If management level are also known the real time power consumption of each physical equipment in the network to be assessed, the real time power consumption that just can calculate various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network.
Index two: as if the power consumption of the variety of energy sources that comprises the use of this equipment in the energy characteristics parameter, energy cost, this equipment; Then management level can calculate the real-time cost of this assessment network or sometime the section the cost total value; Be the real-time cost of sum of products conduct of the energy cost of the power consumption of each physical equipment in this assessment network and the variety of energy sources that this equipment uses, gather the time again as the cost total value.
Index three: if comprise variety of energy sources, the energy pollution index that this equipment uses in the energy characteristics parameter; The power consumption of this equipment; Then management level can calculate the real time energy consumption pollution index of this assessment network or sometime the energy consumption of section pollute total amount; Be about to the real-time energy pollution index of sum of products conduct of the energy pollution index of the power consumption of each physical equipment in this assessment network and the variety of energy sources that this equipment uses, gather the time again and pollute total amount as energy consumption; Wherein, employed energy pollution index, energy cost can together be reported by physical equipment with variety of energy sources during calculating, also can customized in real time or preset according to some qualificationss by the user.
Index four: if comprise the cost of the available energy source category of this equipment, the up duration of each available energy (being used to indicate this energy can use), all kinds of energy in the energy characteristics parameter when; Then management level can calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of will reaching this assessment network lowest energy cost, each equipment in this assessment network is all switched to use this kind energy then.This handover operation can directly be controlled by these management level etc., also can send switching command to relevant device by these management level, is switched by this equipment autonomously.
Index five: if comprise the available energy source category of this equipment, the up duration of each available energy, the pollution index of all kinds of energy in the energy characteristics parameter; Then management level can calculate the employed variety of energy sources of each physical equipment in the time of will reaching this assessment network lowest energy pollution index, each equipment in this assessment network is all switched to use the corresponding energy then.This handover operation can directly be controlled by these management level etc., also can send switching command to relevant device by these management level, is switched by this equipment autonomously.
Index six: if comprise the proportionality coefficient of variety of energy sources, energy cost, device service ability and the power consumption cost of the use of this equipment, the power consumption of equipment in the energy characteristics parameter, then management level can calculate the real-time service ability of this assessment network, the real-time service ability of this assessment network and proportionality coefficient and the real-time service ability of this assessment network and the proportionality coefficient of power consumption cost of power consumption.
After accomplishing above-mentioned one or multinomial calculating, equipment control layer or NML can but be not limited to use chart or digital mode that result of calculation is shown to the user.
Carrying out after the These parameters value calculates, management level can be adjusted the operating state of each equipment according to the size order of the similar desired value of each equipment successively.As under the prerequisite that guarantees service ability; Pay close attention to most energy cost; Then management level sort to each the device service ability of its management of calculating and the proportionality coefficient of energy cost from big to small, and the physical equipment that the Comparative Examples coefficient is big is then preferentially opened or increased operations such as power.For example, when paying close attention to service ability most, optimum or the poorest physical equipment opens or closes or adjusts operations such as power to management level to each device service ability of its management of calculating.
Physical equipment can carry out optimization step such as more fine-grained power consumption, for example: the power of a certain chip on the control veneer on the hardware foundation in self management and control scope after the adjustment instruction of receiving self.This process is the optimizing process of a loop nesting.
Because physical equipment possibly not be unimpeded constantly with link between the corresponding management level; So these management level can generate a delay several hours or switching command or the instruction set of a couple of days and send to respective physical equipment according to the desired value that calculates, and are postponed to adjust operation accordingly according to set strategy execution after the corresponding time by this physical equipment.
After physical equipment was finished the work the state adjustment, corresponding management level need be carried out the calculating of target energy value again according to the new energy characteristics parameter of this equipment after the adjustment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and several examples of application the enforcement of technical scheme is done further to describe in detail.
Application example one
Multinational operator need customize the optimisation strategy of the physical equipment use energy of its country one belongs to according to the policy of various countries, and the index of needs care possibly comprise the proportionality coefficient of service ability and power consumption cost, energy pollution index or the like.
As shown in Figure 1, the handling process that carrier customization energy characteristics identity property is managed local physical equipment (physical equipment collection) is following:
1, operator has customized the optimisation strategy of the physical equipment use energy of its country one belongs to according to the policy of various countries;
2, management level are judged the energy characteristics sign whether obtained each physical equipment in this local zone or the operational area (being network to be assessed) or physical equipment collection; If obtain, then execution in step 3; If obtain energy characteristics sign, then when judging the user and be provided with default energy characteristics parameter value according to predetermined value, get into step 3; If judge the not preset energy characteristics parameter value of user, then finish;
3, judge whether the user carries out the energy characteristics parameter value and adjust; If do not need, then get into step 4; Otherwise, get into step 5;
4, use unadjusted energy characteristics parameter value to get into step 6;
5, use adjusted energy characteristics parameter value to get into step 6.Management level also will send to corresponding physical equipment with adjusted energy characteristics parameter value;
6, management level calculate the target energy that the user is concerned about;
6.1 management level are calculated the energy consumption pollution index to physical equipment in the A state network to be assessed or equipment collection;
6.2 management level are to physical equipment in the B state network to be assessed or equipment collection, the proportionality coefficient of calculation services ability and power consumption cost;
6.3 management level are calculated other indexs according to customer requirements;
7, according to result of calculation, management level are sent related physical equipment or the entering of equipment collection are reduced power consumption, standby, close, increase power consumption, activate, open, and the instruction of the ability Source Type that switching is used etc., the type of instruction does not limit here;
8, physical equipment or equipment collection are carried out and should be instructed, and optimize service network;
9, for the equipment collection, can also repeat 1 ~ 8 step, carry out the optimization in smaller area territory.
Application example two
As shown in Figure 2, when operator need adjust the service ability of whole communication network or local communication network (being network to be assessed), may further comprise the steps:
1, management level judge whether physical equipment or the physical equipment collection in the network to be assessed has the energy characteristics sign;
2, do not have the energy characteristics sign if determine, then judge whether and can default value be set according to predetermined energy characteristics ident value; If can, then use the energy characteristics parameter value that is provided with to get into step 5; If cannot, then finish;
3, have the energy characteristics sign if determine, then judge whether need carry out the adjustment of energy characteristics identity property; As do not need, then use unadjusted energy characteristics property value to get into step 4; Like needs, then use adjusted energy characteristics parameter value to get into step 4.Management level also will send to corresponding physical equipment with adjusted energy characteristics parameter value;
4, management level calculate the target energy that the user is concerned about;
5, management level are according to result of calculation, send the instruction that physical equipment or equipment collection are got into states such as reducing power consumption, standby or close;
6, physical equipment or equipment collection are carried out and should be instructed, and optimize service network;
7, physical equipment or equipment collection will be adjusted the new energy characteristics reporting parameters that uses the back and give management level, execution in step 1.
For the equipment collection, all right repeating step 1 ~ 7 carries out the optimization in smaller area territory.
Application example three
As shown in Figure 3, the flow process according to the real-time energy cost of energy characteristics sign statistics the whole network comprises:
1, physical equipment or equipment collection report the energy characteristics sign; Comprise variety of energy sources, the pollution index of the corresponding energy, the energy cost of the corresponding energy and the equipment power dissipation of corresponding time period that equipment or equipment collection can be used in time period every day in the energy characteristics sign of present embodiment.
1.1 the energy characteristics that reports like physical equipment or equipment collection A is designated [08:00,18:00, solar electric power, pollution index 1 every kilowatt; 0.5 every kilowatt of dollar, 20 kilowatts of equipment power dissipations], [18:00,23:00, water ability electric power; Pollution index 1 every kilowatt, 0.8 dollar every kilowatt, 15 kilowatts of equipment power dissipations], [23:00,08:00; Nuclear energy electric power, pollution index 2 every kilowatt, 0.6 dollar every kilowatt, 10 kilowatts of equipment power dissipations]; Then be illustrated in every day 8:00 to 18:00 time period equipment or equipment collection A can use solar electric power, corresponding pollution index is 1 every kilowatt, energy consumption cost is 0.5 dollar every kilowatt, the power consumption of equipment is 20 kilowatts; 18:00 to 23:00 time period equipment or equipment collection A can make the water can electric power in every day, and corresponding pollution index is 1 every kilowatt, and energy consumption cost is 0.8 dollar every kilowatt, and the power consumption of equipment is 15 kilowatts; Every day 23:00 to next day 08:00 time period equipment or equipment collection A can use nuclear energy electric power, corresponding pollution index is 2 every kilowatt, energy consumption cost is 0.6 dollar every kilowatt, the power consumption of equipment is 10 kilowatts.
1.2 the energy characteristics that reports like physical equipment or equipment collection B is designated [00:00,24:00; Fire can electric power, pollution index 2 every kilowatt, 1 dollar every kilowatt; 30 kilowatts of total power consumptions], be illustrated in every day 00:00 to 24:00 time period equipment or equipment collection B can use the fire can electric power, corresponding pollution index is 2 every kilowatt; Energy consumption cost is 1 dollar every kilowatt, and the power consumption of equipment is 30 kilowatts.00:00 is closely to be connected with 24:00, and 00:00 represents one day the moment the earliest, and 24:00 represents one day the moment the latest.
1.3 the energy characteristics that reports like physical equipment or equipment collection C is designated [00:00,09:00, wind-force electric power; Pollution index 1 every kilowatt, 0.4 dollar every kilowatt, 10 kilowatts of equipment power dissipations], [09:00; 24:00, wind-force electric power, pollution index 1 every kilowatt; 0.4 dollar every kilowatt, 25 kilowatts of equipment power dissipations], be illustrated in every day 00:00 to 09:00 time period equipment or equipment collection C can use wind-force electric power; Corresponding pollution index is 1 every kilowatt, and energy consumption cost is 0.4 dollar every kilowatt, and the power consumption of equipment is 10 kilowatts; 09:00 to 24:00 time period equipment or equipment collection C can use wind-force electric power in every day, and corresponding pollution index is 1 every kilowatt, and energy consumption cost is 0.4 dollar every kilowatt, and the power consumption of equipment is 25 kilowatts.00:00 is closely to be connected with 24:00, and 00:00 represents one day the moment the earliest, and 24:00 represents one day the moment the latest.
2, the user reports the physical equipment or the equipment collection of energy characteristics sign that predetermined default value can be set for not supporting;
3, management level are not included final result of calculation in for the equipment of not supporting and be not provided with default energy characteristics sign;
4, after management level receive the energy characteristics sign that physical equipment or equipment collection report, require from the energy characteristics sign, to obtain relevant energy characterisitic parameter according to client's customization;
5, to different energy characteristics parameters, need to use diverse ways to calculate to satisfy requirement of client;
5.1, be that example describes with the real-time pollution index and the relation of each time period of every day of Fig. 3 exemplified.[00:00,08:00,100], [08:00; 09:00,90], [09:00,18:00; 105], [18:00,23:00,100]; [23:00,24:00,105], the real-time pollution index of expression 00:00 to 08:00 every day network to be assessed is 100; The real-time pollution index of 08:00 to 09:00 every day network to be assessed is 90, and the real-time pollution index of 09:00 to 18:00 every day network to be assessed is 105, and the real-time pollution index of 18:00 to 23:00 every day network to be assessed is 100, and the real-time pollution index of 23:00 to 24:00 every day network to be assessed is 105.00:00 is closely to be connected with 24:00, and 00:00 represents one day the moment the earliest, and 24:00 represents one day the moment the latest.
5.2, be that example describes with the real time energy consumption cost and the relation of each time period of every day of Fig. 3 exemplified.[00:00,08:00,40 dollars], [08:00; 09:00,44 dollars], [09:00,18:00; 50 dollars], [18:00,23:00,52 dollars]; [23:00,24:00,46 dollars], the real time energy consumption cost of expression 00:00 to 08:00 every day network to be assessed is 40 dollars; The real time energy consumption cost of 09:00 to 18:00 every day network to be assessed is 50 dollars, and the real time energy consumption cost of 18:00 to 23:00 every day network to be assessed is 52 dollars, and the real time energy consumption cost of 23:00 to 24:00 every day network to be assessed is 46 dollars.00:00 is closely to be connected with 24:00, and 00:00 represents one day the moment the earliest, and 24:00 represents one day the moment the latest.
5.3, be that example describes with the intraday pollution index total amount and the calculated relationship of current time (X) of Fig. 3 exemplified.[00:00,08:00,100*X]; [08:00,09:00,90* (X-8)+800]; [09:00,18:00,105* (X-9)+890]; [18:00,23:00,100* (X-18)+1835]; [23:00,24:00,105* (X-23)+2335]; The pollution index total amount and the computing formula of current time (X) on expression 00:00 to 08:00 same day time period every day are 100*X, and the pollution index total amount and the computing formula of current time (X) on 08:00 to 09:00 same day time period every day are 90* (X-8)+800, and the pollution index total amount and the computing formula of current time (X) on 09:00 to 18:00 same day time period every day are 105* (X-9)+890; The pollution index total amount and the computing formula of current time (X) on 18:00 to 23:00 same day time period every day are 100* (X-18)+1835, and the pollution index total amount and the computing formula of current time (X) on 23:00 to 24:00 same day time period every day are 105* (X-23)+2335.00:00 is closely to be connected with 24:00, and 00:00 represents one day the moment the earliest, and 24:00 represents one day the moment the latest.Concrete formula also and the expression way of current time (X) relation is arranged, only be example here.
5.4, be that example describes with energy consumption cost total amount (unit dollar) in a day of Fig. 3 exemplified and the calculated relationship of current time (X).[00:00,08:00,40*X]; [08:00,09:00,44* (X-8)+320]; [09:00,18:00,50* (X-9)+364]; [18:00,23:00,52* (X-18)+814]; [23:00,24:00,46* (X-23)+1074]; The energy consumption cost total amount and the computing formula of current time (X) on expression 00:00 to 08:00 same day time period every day are the 40*X dollar, and the energy consumption cost total amount and the computing formula of current time (X) on 08:00 to 09:00 same day time period every day are 44* (X-8)+320 dollar, and the energy consumption cost total amount and the computing formula of current time (X) on 09:00 to 18:00 same day time period every day are 50* (X-9)+364 dollar; The energy consumption cost total amount and the computing formula of current time (X) on 18:00 to 23:00 same day time period every day are 52* (X-18)+814 dollar, and the energy consumption cost total amount and the computing formula of current time (X) on 23:00 to 24:00 same day time period every day are 46* (X-23)+1074 dollar.00:00 is closely to be connected with 24:00, and 00:00 represents one day the moment the earliest, and 24:00 represents one day the moment the latest.Concrete formula also and the expression way of current time (X) relation is arranged, only be example here.
6, the target energy that the client is concerned about represents to the user with relatively more friendly mode.Ways of presentation can be a graphic interface, also can be the form of form.
Application example four
As shown in Figure 4, the method based on energy characteristics control operation cost comprises:
1, physical equipment or equipment collection have reported the energy characteristics identification information; Comprise spendable variety of energy sources of time period every day, the pollution index of corresponding variety of energy sources, the energy consumption cost of corresponding variety of energy sources in the energy characteristics sign of present embodiment.Suppose that the energy characteristics that physical equipment or equipment collection A report is designated [08:00,18:00, solar electric power, pollution index 1 every kilowatt; 0.5 every kilowatt of dollar], [00:00,24:00, water ability electric power; Pollution index 1 every kilowatt, 0.8 dollar every kilowatt], [00:00,24:00; Nuclear energy electric power, pollution index 2 every kilowatt, 0.6 dollar every kilowatt]; Then represent every day 08:00 to 18:00 time period equipment or equipment collection A can use solar electric power, corresponding pollution index is 1 every kilowatt, energy consumption cost is 0.5 dollar every kilowatt; Every day, 00:00 to 24:00 time period equipment or equipment collection A can also make the water can electric power, and corresponding pollution index is 1 every kilowatt, and energy consumption cost is 0.8 dollar every kilowatt; Every day, 00:00 to 24:00 time period equipment or equipment collection A can also use nuclear energy electric power, and corresponding pollution index is 2 every kilowatt, and energy consumption cost is 0.6 dollar every kilowatt;
2, after management level are received, according to client's customization condition, selection be preferentially reduce energy cost with or the preferential pollution index that reduces, consider energy cost again, carry out the calculating of corresponding index then;
3, according to result of calculation,, generate different variety of energy sources switching commands according to different algorithms.Practical implementation can be directly to switch by sending instructions under the management level, also can be to be switched according to dependent instruction oneself control that management level issue by equipment or equipment collection.
3.1, suppose to pay the utmost attention in the legend algorithm of the cost that cuts down the consumption of energy, the switching command content that then generates is [00:00; 08:00 uses nuclear energy electric power], [08:00,18:00 uses solar electric power]; [18:00,24:00 uses nuclear energy electric power], its expression physical equipment or equipment collection A use nuclear energy electric power in 00:00 to the 08:00 time period; Use solar electric power in 08:00 to the 18:00 time period, use nuclear energy electric power in 18:00 to the 24:00 time period.00:00 is closely to be connected with 24:00, and 00:00 represents one day the moment the earliest, and 24:00 represents one day the moment the latest.
3.2, suppose to pay the utmost attention in the legend to reduce and pollute, consider the algorithm of energy consumption cost again; The switching command content that then generates is: [00:00,08:00 make water ability electric power], [08:00; 18:00 uses solar electric power], [18:00,24:00 make water ability electric power]; Its expression physical equipment or equipment collection A make water ability electric power in 00:00 to the 08:00 time period, use solar electric power in 08:00 to the 18:00 time period.Make water ability electric power in 18:00 to the 24:00 time period.00:00 is closely to be connected with 24:00, and 00:00 represents one day the moment the earliest, and 24:00 represents one day the moment the latest.
4, physical equipment or equipment collection can report current energy characteristics sign etc. when switching completion.
Can find out that through this instance management level not only can utilize the attribute in the energy characteristics sign to calculate etc. according to user's requirement, also can the part attribute be provided with in real time, to satisfy the optimised power consumption of whole communication network or localized network.
Application example five
As shown in Figure 5, the method based on energy characteristics control operation cost comprises:
1, physical equipment or equipment collection have reported the energy characteristics identification information to management level, comprise up duration and the pollution index and the energy cost of the various energy in the energy characteristics sign of present embodiment; As the energy characteristics identification information that reports is: [08:00,18:00, solar electric power, pollution index 1 every kilowatt; 0.5 every kilowatt of dollar], [00:00,24:00, water ability electric power; Pollution index 1 every kilowatt, 0.8 dollar every kilowatt], [00:00,24:00; Nuclear energy electric power, pollution index 2 every kilowatt, 0.6 dollar every kilowatt]; Then represent every day 08:00 to 18:00 time period equipment or the equipment collection can use solar electric power, corresponding pollution index is 1 every kilowatt, energy consumption cost is 0.5 dollar every kilowatt; Every day, 00:00 to 24:00 time period equipment or equipment collection can also make the water can electric power, and corresponding pollution index is 1 every kilowatt, and energy consumption cost is 0.8 dollar every kilowatt; Every day, 00:00 to 24:00 time period equipment or equipment collection can use nuclear energy electric power, and corresponding pollution index is 2 every kilowatt, and energy consumption cost is 0.6 dollar every kilowatt.00:00 is closely to be connected with 24:00, and 00:00 represents one day the moment the earliest, and 24:00 represents one day the moment the latest;
2; Management level are calculated relevant energy consumption index according to set focus; And according to the desired value generation switching command that calculates; This instruction can be the switching command that the real-time corresponding physical equipment that sends to or equipment collection are adjusted, and also can be a tactful task class instruction, switches to the energy that uses which kind of production type etc. when like the notice physical equipment;
3, the switching command that generates in the present embodiment is a tactful task class instruction, by management level the energy consumption usage policy of following a period of time has been sent to physical equipment or equipment collection;
4, physical equipment or equipment collection are carried out according to the information of the energy consumption usage policy in the switching command, for example: use the kind of the energy to switch or the like during to the fixed time.The content of physical equipment or the performed plan switching command of equipment collection is [00:00,08:00 make water ability electric power] in the legend; [08:00,18:00 use solar electric power]; [18:00,24:00 make water ability electric power]; Its expression 00:00 to 08:00 time period equipment every day or equipment collection make water ability electric power, and every day, 08:00 to 18:00 time period equipment or equipment collection used solar electric power, and every day, 18:00 to 24:00 time period equipment or equipment collection made water ability electric power.00:00 is closely to be connected with 24:00, and 00:00 represents one day the moment the earliest, and 24:00 represents one day the moment the latest;
5, physical equipment or equipment collection can report up-to-date energy characteristics identification information through the multiple method of synchronization.
Can find out through this instance; The execution of instruction can be issued on physical equipment or the equipment collection by management level to be carried out by physical equipment or equipment collection Autonomous Control; Can also be by carrying out the more optimization of fine granulation on physical equipment or the equipment of equipment collection in own management and control scope; As control a veneer, can be a nested cyclic process.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of system based on energy characteristics control operation cost, comprising:
Computing subsystem is used for the energy characteristics parameter according to the physical equipment of this system management, calculates the target energy that the user is concerned about;
RACS, the value of the target energy that is used for calculating according to said computing subsystem is adjusted the operating state of said physical equipment.
More excellent ground, the energy characteristics parameter reports said system through the energy characteristics sign by said physical equipment when being linked into said system, or after said physical equipment is linked in the said system, directly is configured in this system by the user.
Particularly; When computing subsystem is used in the variety of energy sources that comprises said physical equipment use in the said energy characteristics parameter; According to total number of the physical equipment in the known network to be assessed, calculate various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network; Or
Be used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the power consumption of variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses and this equipment the actual power loss that calculates various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network; Or
Be used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the power consumption of variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses, energy cost, this equipment, calculate the real-time cost of this assessment network or cost total value sometime section; Or
Be used for comprising variety of energy sources, the energy pollution index that said physical equipment uses, during the power consumption of this equipment, calculate the real time energy consumption pollution index of this assessment network or the energy consumption pollution total amount of section sometime in said energy characteristics parameter; Or
Be used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the cost of the available energy source category of said physical equipment, the up duration of each available energy, all kinds of energy, calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of to reach this assessment network lowest energy cost; Or
When being used for the pollution index of the available energy source category that said energy characteristics parameter comprises said physical equipment, the up duration of each available energy, all kinds of energy, calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of to reach this assessment network lowest energy pollution index; Or
Be used for comprising the proportionality coefficient of variety of energy sources, energy cost, device service ability and power consumption cost that said physical equipment uses, the power consumption of equipment, calculate any one or combination in any in the proportionality coefficient of real-time service ability and power consumption cost of proportionality coefficient and this assessment network of real-time service ability and power consumption of real-time service ability, this assessment network of this assessment network in said energy characteristics parameter.
When the said desired value that RACS can be used for calculating when said computing subsystem was relevant with variety of energy sources, the energy that said physical equipment is used was adjusted into desired value pairing energy when optimum.
Said RACS can be used for directly the operating state of said physical equipment being adjusted; Perhaps be used for sending the adjustment order, adjust voluntarily by this physical equipment to said physical equipment.
Said RACS according to the size order of the similar desired value of each physical equipment in the network to be assessed, is adjusted the operating state of each physical equipment after being used in the calculating that said computing subsystem carries out said desired value successively.
Said computing subsystem also can be used for carrying out the calculating of target energy value again according to the new energy characteristics parameter of the adjusted said physical equipment of state of finishing the work.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the said method can instruct related hardware to accomplish through program, said program can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, like read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of the foregoing description also can use one or more integrated circuits to realize.Correspondingly, each the module/unit in the foregoing description can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
Claims (14)
1. method based on energy characteristics control operation cost comprises:
Management level calculate the target energy that the user is concerned about according to the energy characteristics parameter of its physical equipment of managing;
Said management level are adjusted the operating state of said physical equipment according to the value of the said target energy that calculates.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said energy characteristics parameter reports said management level through the energy characteristics sign by said physical equipment when being linked into said management level, or after said physical equipment is linked in the said management level, directly is configured in these management level by the user.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said management level calculate the target energy that the user is concerned about, specifically comprise:
When comprising the variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses in the said energy characteristics parameter, said management level are according to total number of the physical equipment in the known network to be assessed, calculate various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network; Or
When comprising the power consumption of variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses and this equipment in the said energy characteristics parameter, the actual power loss that said management level calculate various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network; Or
When comprising the power consumption of variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses, energy cost, this equipment in the said energy characteristics parameter, said management level calculate the real-time cost of this assessment network or cost total value sometime section; Or
When said energy characteristics parameter comprises variety of energy sources, the energy pollution index that said physical equipment uses, during the power consumption of this equipment, said management level calculate the real time energy consumption pollution index of this assessment network or the energy consumption pollution total amount of section sometime; Or
When comprising the cost of the available energy source category of said physical equipment, the up duration of each available energy, all kinds of energy in the said energy characteristics parameter, said management level calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of will reaching this assessment network lowest energy cost; Or
When comprising the pollution index of the available energy source category of said physical equipment, the up duration of each available energy, all kinds of energy in the said energy characteristics parameter, said management level calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of will reaching this assessment network lowest energy pollution index; Or
In said energy characteristics parameter, comprise the proportionality coefficient of variety of energy sources, energy cost, device service ability and power consumption cost that said physical equipment uses, the power consumption of equipment, said management level calculate any or the combination in any in the proportionality coefficient of real-time service ability and power consumption cost of proportionality coefficient and this assessment network of real-time service ability and power consumption of real-time service ability, this assessment network of this assessment network.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that:
According to this desired value the operating state of physical equipment is adjusted, is specifically comprised:
When said desired value is relevant with variety of energy sources, the pairing energy when energy that said management level are used said physical equipment is adjusted into the desired value optimum.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said physical equipment work at present state being adjusted, is directly the operating state of said physical equipment to be adjusted by said management level; Perhaps send the adjustment order to said physical equipment, adjust voluntarily by this physical equipment by said management level.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
According to this desired value physical equipment work at present state is adjusted, is specifically comprised:
After carrying out the calculating of These parameters value,, successively the operating state of each physical equipment is adjusted according to the size order of the similar desired value of each physical equipment in the network to be assessed.
7. like any described method in the claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterized in that:
After said physical equipment was finished the work the state adjustment, said management level were carried out the calculating of target energy value again according to the new energy characteristics parameter of this equipment after adjusting.
8. system based on energy characteristics control operation cost comprises:
Computing subsystem is used for the energy characteristics parameter according to the physical equipment of this system management, calculates the target energy that the user is concerned about;
RACS, the value of the target energy that is used for calculating according to said computing subsystem is adjusted the operating state of said physical equipment.
9. system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Said energy characteristics parameter reports said system through the energy characteristics sign by said physical equipment when being linked into said system, or after said physical equipment is linked in the said system, directly is configured in this system by the user.
10. system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Said computing subsystem is used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses, and according to total number of the physical equipment in the known network to be assessed, calculates various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network; Or
Be used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the power consumption of variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses and this equipment the actual power loss that calculates various variety of energy sources shared proportion in this assessment network; Or
Be used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the power consumption of variety of energy sources that said physical equipment uses, energy cost, this equipment, calculate the real-time cost of this assessment network or cost total value sometime section; Or
Be used for comprising variety of energy sources, the energy pollution index that said physical equipment uses, during the power consumption of this equipment, calculate the real time energy consumption pollution index of this assessment network or the energy consumption pollution total amount of section sometime in said energy characteristics parameter; Or
Be used for when said energy characteristics parameter comprises the cost of the available energy source category of said physical equipment, the up duration of each available energy, all kinds of energy, calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of to reach this assessment network lowest energy cost; Or
When being used for the pollution index of the available energy source category that said energy characteristics parameter comprises said physical equipment, the up duration of each available energy, all kinds of energy, calculate the variety of energy sources that uses in the time of to reach this assessment network lowest energy pollution index; Or
Be used for comprising the proportionality coefficient of variety of energy sources, energy cost, device service ability and power consumption cost that said physical equipment uses, the power consumption of equipment, calculate any one or combination in any in the proportionality coefficient of real-time service ability and power consumption cost of proportionality coefficient and this assessment network of real-time service ability and power consumption of real-time service ability, this assessment network of this assessment network in said energy characteristics parameter.
11. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that:
When the said desired value that said RACS is used for calculating when said computing subsystem was relevant with variety of energy sources, the energy that said physical equipment is used was adjusted into desired value pairing energy when optimum.
12. system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Said RACS is used for directly the operating state of said physical equipment being adjusted; Perhaps be used for sending the adjustment order, adjust voluntarily by this physical equipment to said physical equipment.
13. system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Said RACS is used for after said computing subsystem carries out the calculating of said desired value, according to the size order of the similar desired value of each physical equipment in the network to be assessed, successively the operating state of each physical equipment is adjusted.
14., it is characterized in that like any described system in the claim 8 ~ 13:
Said computing subsystem also is used for carrying out the calculating of target energy value again according to the new energy characteristics parameter of the adjusted said physical equipment of state of finishing the work.
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| CN101110701A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-23 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Energy-saving method, system and equipment for distributed system |
| CN101340313A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Distributed system capable of implementing energy saving and consumption lowering, and control method for energy saving and consumption lowering |
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