CN102542899A - Simulation system and evaluation method used for housing unit - Google Patents
Simulation system and evaluation method used for housing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN102542899A CN102542899A CN2012100428458A CN201210042845A CN102542899A CN 102542899 A CN102542899 A CN 102542899A CN 2012100428458 A CN2012100428458 A CN 2012100428458A CN 201210042845 A CN201210042845 A CN 201210042845A CN 102542899 A CN102542899 A CN 102542899A
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Abstract
The invention provides a simulation system used for a housing unit and a method for evaluating the housing unit by adopting the simulation system. The simulation system comprises a building containment assembly, a function usage assembly and an assisted positioning grid. The evaluation method comprises the following steps: setting a coordinate grid on the ground, and selecting origin of coordinates; according to a product to be simulated, selecting the required building containment assembly, and positioning the building containment assembly by combining the ground coordinate grid; setting and placing the function usage assembly; and detecting and evaluating the housing unit. By adopting the housing unit simulation system provided by the invention, a real indoor space is rapidly and flexibly simulated, visual experience of a designed living room is provided for a designer or a user, and humanity care is reflected. Meanwhile, usage of space of each living room can be simulated, a problem can be found, and the assemblies are moved, thus the housing unit is more simplified, land is saved, and functional requirement of daily living can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be used to simulate and the component system of the fast detecting interior space and use the method that this system estimates residence model to be measured.
Background technology
When carrying out residence model design and indoor design stage; The designer needs the means such as drawing, 1: 75 model of maximum or computer 3D model through 1: 100 that its design philosophy and scheme expression are embodied usually; Thereby pinpoint the problems, compare different schemes, to obtain optimal design scheme.Yet these means all exist directly perceived inadequately, differ problem such as too big with physical size.
In the house type sales stage, though adopt the mode of show house can give people's own experience intuitively,, design just begins to build usually after all accomplishing, the discovery defective can't be changed design; Length consuming time has high input, and underaction; And a cover show house can only show a kind of house type design proposal, and assembly and material can't be reused, the waste resource.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned defective of prior art, technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of system that can simulate the true interior space flexibly easily.Pass through native system; With abstract with must be through just interpretable dwelling house product design of professional training (understand drawing, the imagination model), expression and exchange way, but simply turn to general population's direct feel, judgement, and participate in design, expression and the exchange way of adjustment; Make the end user easily participate in design; Better listen attentively to and confirm and user's request improve designing quality, cut the waste.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of simulation system that is used for residence model, comprise the building enclosure assembly; Said building-go along with sb. to guard him assembly comprises the body of wall assembly; Include the height a plurality of body of wall assemblies identical or close with the body of wall of reality in the said body of wall assembly, described body of wall assembly comprises one or more in " I ", T-shape and " L " type, and at least a portion at least one described body of wall assembly is a hollow; Wherein has the interior wall part that can go out through sliding track stretching; To extend the width of described at least one described body of wall assembly, the bottom of at least one in the described body of wall assembly is equipped with roller, and said system also comprises the ground coordinate grid; The rectangular coordinate system grid that the net point that described ground coordinate grid is equated by spacing is formed, this net point is the mark that is arranged on ground.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, said building enclosure assembly also comprises one or more in windowsill assembly, mistake beam assembly, the ceiling assembly.
In another preferred embodiments of the present invention, described windowsill assembly is telescopic with crossing beam assembly.
In another preferred embodiments of the present invention, said ceiling is that the liftable ceiling assembly of monolithic or polylith is formed, and at least one subscript in the said ceiling assembly is marked with its size and apart from the absolute altitude on ground.
In another preferred embodiments of the present invention; Also comprise size and the actual identical or close one or more stair modules of interior stairs assembly, described stair module is " one runs " shape ladder, " two run " shape ladder; " three run " shape ladder; In " arc " stair one or more, the bottom of at least one of described stair module is equipped with roller, and dimensioning.
In another preferred embodiments of the present invention, described stair module by be respectively 6 of 1 to 6 rank independently one or several in the stair parts combine.
In another preferred embodiments of the present invention; Also comprise function use assembly; Said function use assembly comprises one or more in furniture assembly, sanitary equipment assembly, apparatus assembly and the landscape component, and the bottom of at least one of said function use assembly is equipped with roller.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that residence model is estimated of being used for, and wherein, has used above-mentioned simulation system, may further comprise the steps:
A., described coordinate grid is set on ground, and definite true origin;
B. according to the product of required simulation, select required said building enclosure assembly, and cooperate said ground coordinate grid that said building enclosure assembly is positioned;
C. be provided with and put said function use assembly;
D. this residence model is detected evaluation.
Through simulation system provided by the invention and evaluation method, can fast and flexible simulate the real interior space, can to the room of design impression the most intuitively be provided to designer or occupant.Can also simulate and use each room space, promptly early find the design existing problems, and, correct a mistake, reach satisfied achievement through moving said modules.
Below will combine accompanying drawing that the technique effect of design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further, to understand the object of the invention, characteristic and effect fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of several kinds of body of wall assemblies of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the windowsill and the synoptic diagram of crossing beam assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of several kinds of stair modules of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the specific embodiment that part assembly according to the present invention is built.
Fig. 5 is the specific embodiment that has the ceiling assembly among Fig. 4
Embodiment
Following according to accompanying drawing 1-5, in conjunction with preferred specific embodiment, the present invention is done further explanation.
A simulation system according to the present invention comprises the building enclosure assembly at least, can also comprise function use assembly and/or assist location grid further.
Wherein the building enclosure assembly include at least the body of wall assembly, also can comprise stair module, windowsill assembly, cross in beam assembly and the ceiling assembly one or more.
1. body of wall assembly
As shown in Figure 1, the basic configuration of body of wall assembly is " I " type, further can expand to also to comprise T-shape and " L " type.Because have enough width, and/or link to each other through the bolt of end face and bottom surface, guaranteeing it can establish safely and translation.Above-mentioned body of wall assembly can also have telescopic modification; For example at least a portion in the body of wall assembly is a hollow; Wherein has the interior wall part that can go out through sliding track stretching; With the extend width of this body of wall assembly of selectivity, this body of wall assembly particularly be applicable to when the certain body of wall assembly of the width of integral multiple can't with the consistent situation of body of wall width of need simulation.1 of Fig. 1 is " I " type body of wall assembly of extension type, and 2 is the T-shape body of wall assembly of extension type, and 3 is " L " type body of wall assembly of extension type.In addition, as shown in fig. 1, in order to realize quick labour-saving positioning wall assembly, can install lockable roller in above-mentioned body of wall assembly bottom.
2. windowsill assembly
As shown in Figure 2; Further, this simulation system also includes the windowsill assembly 4 that is used to simulate windowsill, and is same; This windowsill assembly 4 can have telescopic modification; For example at least a portion in this windowsill assembly 4 is a hollow, wherein has the part that can go out through sliding track stretching, with the extend width of this windowsill assembly of selectivity.
3. cross beam assembly
As shown in Figure 2, cross beam assembly 5 and be usually located at two tops between the body of wall assembly, be used to simulate the door of the interior space or the lintel on the window.Being somebody's turn to do beam assembly 5 equally also can have telescopic modification, and at least a portion of for example being somebody's turn to do in the beam assembly 5 is a hollow, wherein has the part that can go out through sliding track stretching, and extending with selectivity, this crosses the width of beam assembly.When the lintel of simulation on the window, cross beam assembly 5 and fit in use with windowsill assembly 4 usually.
4. stair module
As shown in Figure 3ly go out, indoor what put up further through the body of wall assembly, as required, also can add various stair modules, to simulate compound floor.Stair module comprise by be respectively 6 of 1 to 6 rank independently the stair unit construction form following stair form commonly used: one runs stair 6, two runs stair 7, three-quarter-turn stair 8, curved stairs 9.Wherein a race shape ladder 6 is the single hop stair, does not establish half space, goes up two layers stair always from one deck, and bench is marked time and was no more than for 18 steps for one time.Two run stair 7 two section stair of promptly transfer, from one deck to half space, change 180 ° on to two layers stair; Three-quarter-turn stair 8 and three sections stair, from one deck to half space, change 90 ° and go up another half spaces, change 90 ° of stair of going up two layers again; Equally, in order to locate stair module in quick labour-saving, lockable roller is installed for above-mentioned stair module.
5. ceiling assembly
As shown in Figure 5; This simulation system can also comprise one or more ceiling assembly 10 that is used to simulate ceiling; This ceiling assembly 10 is suspended on the interior space of being simulated; With the mode that monolithic or polylith combine, hide this interior space at least in part to simulate its ceiling, the ceiling assembly can be by the operation rise and fall through devices such as for example hoist cables.Further, can mark self size and on every ceiling assembly 10 apart from the absolute altitude on ground.
Because the polytrope of residence model makes that the possibility of confirming above-mentioned each assembly length height is very many.Adopt method of induction that the kind of building enclosure assembly is minimized, but can adapt to multiple variation.Along with the use of brick is limited, 60mm or 120mm, 240mm modulus are no longer extensive, this assembly adopt 50 and multiple be standard module.The body of wall component thickness is 100mm and 200mm; Body of wall is from 100-300mm, and 600-900mm, 1200-1800mm can satisfy conventional each length needs.Lintel and windowsill then adopt 500-900mm, 800-1500mm, 1400-2700mm, have contained the overall dimension of window opening commonly used; It is the step yardstick of average that stair adopt the 166.7x250x1000mm step, for narrower or more pace the yardstick reference is provided.Per 3 rank 1 composite unit meets civilian design general rule again and requires indoor step must not be less than 3 step requirements.On vertical absolute altitude was confirmed, the general floor height of dwelling house was 3 meters in the market, deducted slab thickness, mat formation in ground and plasterer, and clear height is 2800mm, so wall is high and ceiling is all pressed 2800mm.The hole height absolute altitude that lintel and windowsill are combined to form is present modal bay window cavity form, and is furnished with the flexible guardrail that is not less than 850mm of code requirement for end 600-top 2100;
6. function is used assembly
Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, preferably, in build the residence space that forms of simulation through above-mentioned building enclosure assembly; Function can also be set use assembly; Comprise various furniture assemblies, sanitary equipment assembly, apparatus assembly, landscape component etc., with the space at home of real simulated more, can observation put into the interior space with the required furniture assembly of daily life, sanitary equipment assembly, apparatus assembly, landscape component; Check whether ergonomic requires and psychological behavior pattern, and the modify defective.
For realizing the quick location of above-mentioned building enclosure assembly and/or function use assembly, preferably lockable roller devices is set to said modules.
For realizing the accurate location of above-mentioned building enclosure assembly and/or function use assembly, preferably on the ground in simulation place, coordinate grid is set in advance.For example through removable wear-resisting mark is set on ground, as be attached to ground adhesive tape, form the grid of a plurality of 500mm * 500mm, these grids have constituted the Cartesian Coordinategrid shown in the figure jointly.Certainly, also can set the grid of different spacing as required.
Another aspect of the present invention utilizes above-mentioned simulation system, and a kind of evaluation method of residence model is provided:
1. above-mentioned coordinate grid is set on ground, and definite true origin;
2. according to the product of required simulation, select required building enclosure assembly, and the tie surface coordinate grid positions to the building enclosure assembly;
3. be provided with and put function use assembly;
4. this residence model is detected evaluation;
With above-mentioned detection architecture, write down in writing and pass judgment on, generate " written appraisal report " promptly: the house type test record is estimated with conventional, pays close attention to index and testing result, house type adjustment suggestion.To have or not and whether to satisfy national regulation, whether draw conclusion through testing with request for utilization contrasts as standard one by one.Under possible situation, the modification and perfection suggestion is provided.
Written appraisal report is made up of 3 parts: product test record and evaluation, pay close attention to index and testing result, product adjustment suggestion.Product test record is a unit with the room, requires to do one by one and detects whether satisfying the ubiquity functions of use.To have or not or to deny standard; Paying close attention to index and be to living standard and improve trend, is to strengthen product competitiveness, and the proposed arrangement project is a standard whether to reach quantitative data; Comprehensive above-mentioned test result is established in product adjustment suggestion, expresses with plan view product is revised the adjustment result.
As the exploration of expanding conventional house type architectural design method, through this cover system and flow process, can be usually with the drawing design of 1: 100 or 1: 50, rise to 1: 1 precision, and direct use material object, have true, convenient, high-precision characteristics; The architectural design work threshold of specialty is reduced, and is that each common user can participate in judging, revising design, obtains better design achievement.The change of this architectural design instrument and method for designing is of value to the new breakthrough that causes designing achievement.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.The ordinary skill that should be appreciated that this area need not creative work, but through conclusion to refine with virtual space institute must the assembly kind minimize and can be combined into maximum possibility types of service, make many modifications and variation in the almost common residence model.Therefore, all technician in the art all should be in the determined protection domain by claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology through the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.
Claims (9)
1. simulation system that is used for residence model; Comprise the building enclosure assembly, said building enclosure assembly comprises the body of wall assembly, includes the height a plurality of body of wall assemblies identical or close with the body of wall of reality in the said body of wall assembly; Described body of wall assembly comprises one or more in " I ", T-shape and " L " type; At least a portion at least one described body of wall assembly is a hollow, wherein has the interior wall part that can go out through sliding track stretching, to extend the width of described at least one described body of wall assembly; The bottom of at least one in the described body of wall assembly is equipped with roller; Said system also comprises the ground coordinate grid, the rectangular coordinate system grid that the net point that described ground coordinate grid is equated by spacing is formed, and this net point is the mark that is arranged on ground.
2. simulation system according to claim 1, wherein, said building enclosure assembly also comprises one or more in windowsill assembly, mistake beam assembly, the ceiling assembly.
3. simulation system according to claim 1, wherein, described windowsill assembly is telescopic with crossing beam assembly.
4. simulation system according to claim 1, wherein, said ceiling is that the liftable ceiling assembly of monolithic or polylith is formed, at least one subscript in the said ceiling assembly is marked with its size and apart from the absolute altitude on ground.
5. simulation system according to claim 2; Wherein, also comprise size and the actual identical or close one or more stair modules of interior stairs assembly, described stair module is " one runs " shape ladder; " two run " shape ladder; " three run " shape ladder, one or more in " arc " stair, the bottom of at least one of described stair module is equipped with roller.
6. simulation system according to claim 5, wherein, described stair module by be respectively 6 of 1 to 6 rank independently one or several in the stair parts combine.
7. simulation system according to claim 5; Wherein, Also comprise function use assembly; Said function use assembly comprises one or more in furniture assembly, sanitary equipment assembly, apparatus assembly and the landscape component, and the bottom of at least one of said function use assembly is equipped with roller, and dimensioning.
8. according in the preceding described simulation system of arbitrary claim, wherein, described roller has the locking device that it can not be rolled.
9. one kind is used for method that residence model is estimated, it is characterized in that having used the described simulation system of claim 7, may further comprise the steps:
A., described coordinate grid is set on ground, and selected true origin;
B. according to the product of required simulation, select required said building enclosure assembly, and cooperate said ground coordinate grid that said building enclosure assembly is positioned;
C. be provided with and put said function use assembly;
D. this residence model is detected evaluation.
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| CN2012100428458A CN102542899A (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Simulation system and evaluation method used for housing unit |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104915474A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-16 | 上海筑想信息科技有限公司 | Man-machine interactive system for establishing standard layer based on residential development flexible combinations |
| CN105575249A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-05-11 | 大连大学 | High-rise building axis projection measurement teaching model |
| CN106780752A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳海狸家创意科技有限公司 | A kind of 3D families DIY finished systems and its application method based on internet |
| CN107480333A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-15 | 深圳市彬讯科技有限公司 | A kind of house type method for drafting based on room splicing |
| CN108877473A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | A kind of architectural design model connection structure |
| CN110954355A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-03 | 扬州大学 | Test bed for minimum living space |
| CN111023969A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-17 | 北京工业大学 | Testing device for researching preferential size series of various functional spaces of residence |
| CN111553004A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-18 | 上海柏涛建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Method for establishing simulation house type and general behavior evaluation method for house type design |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104915474A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-16 | 上海筑想信息科技有限公司 | Man-machine interactive system for establishing standard layer based on residential development flexible combinations |
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| CN108877473A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | A kind of architectural design model connection structure |
| CN111023969A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-17 | 北京工业大学 | Testing device for researching preferential size series of various functional spaces of residence |
| CN110954355A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-03 | 扬州大学 | Test bed for minimum living space |
| CN110954355B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-09 | 扬州大学 | Test bed for minimum living space |
| CN111553004A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-18 | 上海柏涛建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Method for establishing simulation house type and general behavior evaluation method for house type design |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |