CN102535975B - Mechanically encoded secure radio frequency identification (RFID) passive electronic tag - Google Patents

Mechanically encoded secure radio frequency identification (RFID) passive electronic tag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102535975B
CN102535975B CN201210015385.XA CN201210015385A CN102535975B CN 102535975 B CN102535975 B CN 102535975B CN 201210015385 A CN201210015385 A CN 201210015385A CN 102535975 B CN102535975 B CN 102535975B
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China
Prior art keywords
girder steel
passive electronic
mechanical coding
electronic label
coding
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CN201210015385.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102535975A (en
Inventor
余延延
刘维桂
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Taipingyang Computer Sci & Tech Co Ltd Dongguan City
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Taipingyang Computer Sci & Tech Co Ltd Dongguan City
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of passive electronic tags, in particular to a mechanically encoded secure radio frequency identification (RFID) passive electronic tag. The mechanically encoded secure RFID passive electronic tag comprises a shell and a passive electronic tag system, wherein a mechanically encoding device is arranged inside the shell, connected with a linkage device, and connected with a steel beam self-locking device through the linkage device so as to passively and mechanically generate a new unique sequenced code synchronously at each time when a steel beam self-locks through the linkage between the mechanically encoded device and the steel beam self-locking device; if the self-locked state of the steel beam is unlocked in a burglary manner on the way, and then the steel beam self-locks again after being stolen, a new mechanical code is generated; data read from the passive electronic tag system are compared with the mechanical code, so that whether the self-locked state of the steel beam is unlocked in a burglary manner on the way is determined; and furthermore, the boundedness that the conventional passive electronic tag without an active security circuit system on the market cannot send out security information aiming at situations, such as moving, stealing, changing and the like, is improved.

Description

A kind of mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label
Technical field
The present invention relates to passive electronic label technical field, particularly relate to a kind of mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label.
Background technology
REID is RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) technology, be a kind of widely popular non-contact automatic identification technology, the advantage such as it can be identified and tagged object by wireless signal, has and is widely used, convenient and swift.The electronic tag of rfid system is positioned on the product being identified, the various information of record product.
In prior art, the passive electronic label that rfid system adopts, safety guarantee is lower, is all difficult to know to moving, change, stealing, and limitation is large; Again because lacking active safety circuit system, thereby the more difficult security information of sending of situation such as moving, steal, change is caused being difficult to discover.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provides a kind of mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label for the deficiencies in the prior art, be connected by mechanical coding device and girder steel self-locking device, passively mechanically realize the each self-locking of girder steel and all synchronously produce unique orderly new coding; Improve passive electronic label in the market, cannot send to situations such as moving, steal, change the limitation of security information because lacking active safety circuit system.
For achieving the above object, a kind of mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label of the present invention, comprise housing and passive electronic label system, described passive electronic label system is arranged at the inside of described housing, the inside of described housing is also provided with mechanical coding rotary device, described mechanical coding device is connected with linkage, and described mechanical coding device is connected with girder steel self-locking device by described linkage.
Wherein, described mechanical coding device comprises the first encoder gear, rear position encoder gear, all gears, bidentate, pulls out gear, intermediate drive gear, wheel shaft A, wheel shaft B and wheel support, the two sides of described the first encoder gear are affixed described all gears and bidentate respectively, the first encoder gear, the synthetic the first encoder gear group of all gears and bidentate, a described side of pulling out gear and be fixed in described the first encoder gear group, two sides affixed described all gears and the bidentate respectively of described rear position encoder gear, rear position encoder gear, position encoder gear group after all gears and bidentate are synthetic, described wheel shaft A and wheel shaft B are set in parallel in wheel support, described the first encoder gear group and rear position encoder gear group are rotationally connected with respectively described wheel shaft A, described intermediate drive gear is rotationally connected with described wheel shaft B.
Wherein, described in pull out gear the number of teeth be 10, the display surface of described the first encoder gear and rear position encoder gear is provided with 10 numerals by 0-9 in turn.
Wherein, mechanical coding device also comprises anti-reverse pawl and anti-repeated code device; Described anti-reverse pawl is rotationally connected with described wheel shaft B and engages with all gears of the first encoder gear group; Described anti-repeated code device comprises anti-repeated code check plate and stopper, and described anti-repeated code check plate is arranged at the rear of rear position encoder gear group, and described stopper is fixed in described anti-repeated code check plate.
Wherein, described wheel support is provided with elastic force and determines hock, and described elastic force is determined hock and fit in the inter-tooth slots place of described all gears.
Wherein, girder steel self-locking device comprises girder steel, translation kelly, rotation discount, torsion spring, cam pin and spacer pin; Described cam pin is connected in described rotation discount, and described torsion spring is connected between described rotation discount and cam pin, and described translation kelly is connected in described cam pin; One end of described girder steel is provided with buckle slot, and the other end of described girder steel is provided with long recess, and described translation kelly coordinates clamping with described buckle slot, and described spacer pin coordinates and offsets with described long recess.
Wherein, described girder steel self-locking device is provided with girder steel sealing dust-proof device, and described girder steel sealing dust-proof device comprises rubber seal, girder steel seal cover and rubber dust cap; Described girder steel seal cover is socketed on described girder steel and is positioned at described housing top, and described rubber seal is socketed on described girder steel and is positioned at the below of described girder steel seal cover, and described rubber dust cap is connected in described rotation discount.
Wherein, described linkage comprises coding head, stage clip, pivoted arm and pulls out tire; Described compression spring sleeve is connected to the lower end of described coding head, described stage clip is connected to described housing, described coding upper end cover is connected in described girder steel and is provided with one end of long recess, one side of described coding head is provided with a coding arm hole, described pivoted arm is rotationally connected with described wheel shaft A, one end of described pivoted arm is connected with a described coding arm hole, the other end of described pivoted arm with described in pull out tire and be connected, described in pull out tire with described in pull out gear and be meshed.
Wherein, described housing is provided with handle, and described passive electronic label system is positioned at described handle inside.
Wherein, described housing is provided with transparent coding display window.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label of the present invention, adopt reliable ripe technology, be connected by mechanical coding device and girder steel self-locking device, passively mechanically realize the each self-locking of girder steel and all synchronously produce unique orderly new coding; If carry out again self-locking after the stolen solution of girder steel self-locking state robber in way, new mechanical coding produces and the elimination of former mechanical coding, and contrast with mechanical coding by the data that read passive electronic label system, can know girder steel self-locking state stolen untiing on the way; Improve passive electronic label in the market, cannot send to situations such as moving, steal, change the limitation of security information because lacking active safety circuit system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of girder steel of the present invention in open mode.
Fig. 2 is the first angle structural representation that mechanical coding device of the present invention, linkage and girder steel self-locking device are connected.
Fig. 3 is the second angle structural representation that mechanical coding device of the present invention, linkage and girder steel self-locking device are connected.
Fig. 4 is the 3rd angle structural representation that mechanical coding device of the present invention, linkage and girder steel self-locking device are connected.
Fig. 5 is the 4th angle structural representation that mechanical coding device of the present invention, linkage and girder steel self-locking device are connected.
Fig. 6 is the 5th angle structural representation that mechanical coding device of the present invention, linkage and girder steel self-locking device are connected.
Fig. 7 is the hexagonal degree structural representation that mechanical coding device of the present invention, linkage and girder steel self-locking device are connected.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of girder steel of the present invention in closure state.
Reference numeral comprises:
1 - case 11 - handle 12 - Transparent encoding display window 2 - passive electronic tag system 3 - mechanical coding device 31 - the first encoding gear 32 - bit encoding gear after 33 - Comprehensive gear 34 - double teeth 35 - 36 pull gear - intermediate drive gear 37 - axle A 38 - axle B 39 - round bracket 391 - stretch fixed jaw 310 - the first encoding gear set 320 - bit encoding gear after group 4 - linkage 41 - coding head 42 - spring 43 - turn arm 44 - Puller claw 411 - coding brachiocephalic hole 5 - self-locking device 51 steel beam - steel beam 52 - pan card bar 53 - rotary buckle 54 - torsion spring 55 - eccentric pin 56 - stopper pin 57 - anchoring groove 58 - long groove 591 - rubber seals 592 - beams closures 593 - rubber dust cover 61 - anti-reverse claw 62 - anti-heavy code device 621 - anti-heavy code stopper plate 622 - barrier blocks.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label of the present invention, comprise housing 1 and passive electronic label system 2, described passive electronic label system 2 is arranged at the inside of described housing 1, the inside of described housing 1 is also provided with mechanical coding rotary device 3, described mechanical coding device 3 is connected with linkage 4, and described mechanical coding device 3 is connected with girder steel self-locking device 5 by described linkage 4.
Described mechanical coding device 3 comprises the first encoder gear 31, rear position encoder gear 32, all gears 33, bidentate 34, pulls out gear 35, intermediate drive gear 36, wheel shaft A37, wheel shaft B38 and wheel support 39, the two sides of described the first encoder gear 31 are affixed described all gears 33 and bidentate 34 respectively, the first encoder gear 31, all all gears 33 and the synthetic the first encoder gear group 310 of bidentate 34, a described side of pulling out gear 35 and be fixed in described the first encoder gear group 310, two sides affixed described all gears 33 and the bidentate 34 respectively of described rear position encoder gear 32, rear position encoder gear 32, position encoder gear group 320 after all gears 33 and bidentate 34 are synthetic, described wheel shaft A37 and wheel shaft B38 are set in parallel in wheel support 39, described the first encoder gear group 310 and rear position encoder gear group 320 are rotationally connected with respectively described wheel shaft A37, described intermediate drive gear 36 is rotationally connected with described wheel shaft B38.
The described number of teeth of pulling out gear 35 is 10, and the display surface of described the first encoder gear 31 and rear position encoder gear 32 is provided with 10 numerals by 0-9 in turn.
Mechanical coding device 3 also comprises anti-reverse pawl 61 and anti-repeated code device 62; Described anti-reverse pawl 61 is rotationally connected with described wheel shaft B38 and engages with all gears 33 of the first encoder gear group 310; Described anti-repeated code device 62 comprises anti-repeated code check plate 621 and stopper 622, and described anti-repeated code check plate 621 is arranged at the rear of rear position encoder gear group 320, and described stopper 622 is fixed in described anti-repeated code check plate 621.
Described wheel support 39 is provided with elastic force and determines hock 391, and described elastic force is determined hock 391 and fit in the inter-tooth slots place of described all gears 33.
Girder steel self-locking device 5 comprises girder steel 51, translation kelly 52, rotation discount 53, torsion spring 54, cam pin 55 and spacer pin 56; Described cam pin 55 is connected in described rotation discount 53, and described torsion spring 54 is connected between described rotation discount 53 and cam pin 55, and described translation kelly 52 is connected in described cam pin 55; One end of described girder steel 51 is provided with buckle slot 57, and the other end of described girder steel 51 is provided with long recess 58, and described translation kelly 52 coordinates clamping with described buckle slot 57, and described spacer pin 56 coordinates and offsets with described long recess 58.
Described linkage 4 comprises coding 41, stage clip 42, pivoted arm 43 and pulls out tire 44; Described stage clip 42 is socketed on the lower end of described coding 41, described stage clip 42 is connected to described housing 1, described coding 41 upper ends covers are connected in described girder steel 51 and are provided with one end of long recess 58, one side of described coding 41 is provided with a coding arm hole 411, described pivoted arm 43 is rotationally connected with described wheel shaft A37, one end of described pivoted arm 43 is connected with a described coding arm hole 411, the other end of described pivoted arm 43 with described in pull out tire 44 and be connected, described in pull out tire 44 with described in pull out gear 35 and be meshed.
In the time that the girder steel 51 of girder steel self-locking device 5 is depressed to housing button hole 7, under the torsion of torsion spring 54, translation kelly 52 blocks the buckle slot 57 of girder steel 51, and girder steel 51 is in self-locking state.In the process of pressing at girder steel 51, stage clip 42 plays the effect of pretension always to girder steel 51, and topping bar of long recess 58 played and be pressed into position-limiting action with spacer pin 56 simultaneously.Girder steel 51 promotes coding 41 and moves down, and a coding arm hole 411 will drive pivoted arm 43 around wheel shaft A37 rotation, and the tire 411 that pulls out that is positioned at pivoted arm 43 other ends pulls out gear 35 by promotion and rotates.Now, girder steel self-locking device 5 starts to promote mechanical coding device 3 by linkage 4 and carries out mechanical coding.
The coding of mechanical coding device 3 is orderly and unique, it is by following process implementation: when pulling out tire 411 and promoting to pull out gear 35 and rotate, affixed owing to pulling out gear 35 with the first encoder gear group 310, the first encoder gear group 310 with pull out gear 35 and synchronize rotations, this rotation is forward rotation.The number of teeth of pulling out gear 35 is 10, is pulled out tire 411 and drives and just in time rotate a circle for 10 times, and the first encoder gear 31 upgrades 10 subcategory numbers simultaneously.When the first encoder gear 31 upgrades 10 subcategory numbers, be after the first encoder gear 31 rotates a circle, be positioned at the once opportunity driven intermediate drive gear 36 of bidentate 34 of the first encoder gear 31 opposite sides, intermediate drive gear 36 is position encoder gear group 320 after power synchronous is passed to first group by wheel shaft B38, when position encoder gear group 320 after first group is upgraded 10 subcategory numbers, after rotating a circle, position encoder gear group after the bidentate 34 of position encoder gear group 320 passes to second group by intermediate drive gear 36 by power synchronous after first group, so analogizes.Realize front-wheel and upgrade 10 codes, trailing wheel upgrades 1 code, and ratio is 10 yards: 1 yard.On anti-repeated code check plate 621, be provided with stopper 622, stopper 622, for stopping the bidentate 34 of last rear position of group encoder gear group 320, makes last rear position encoder gear 32 forward rotation angles be no more than 360 degree.Anti-reverse pawl 61 on wheel shaft B38, hooks the gear teeth that pull out gear 35, and it can not be rotated backward.By the cooperation of said mechanism, the coding of mechanical coding device 3 can guarantee that whole coding is unique unduplicated in order.The aobvious one yard of being aligned of each encoder gear demonstrates four codings at transparent coding display window 12, calculates and can have 10000 orderly and unique codings by ratio 10:1.The elastic force that wheel support 39 arranges is determined hock 391, and elastic force is determined hock 391 and fit in the inter-tooth slots place of all gears 33, and the rotation of each encoder gear must overcome elastic force and determine the elastic force of hock 391 and can rotate, and guarantees thus the stability of coding.
Due to abnormity design and the inner special setting of rotation discount 53 keyholes, only have the key of joining by spy to insert, and need impose the torsion that external force overcomes torsion spring 54 to key can make its rotation and pull inner translation kelly 52 to exit the buckle slot 57 of girder steel 51 by the cam pin 55 on rotation discount 53, thereby can remove the self-locking state of girder steel 51, realize girder steel 51 and eject housing button hole 7, getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation of long recess 58 played ejection position-limiting action with spacer pin 56.In the time that girder steel 51 self-locking states are opened and again carry out self-locking, mechanical coding device 3 produces again new mechanical coding by said process, and original old mechanical coding is eliminated.Be to be consistent with No. ID of passive electronic label system 2 due to the mechanical coding of original state, just can know whether girder steel self-locking device 5 was opened so read contrasting with mechanical coding for No. ID of passive electronic label system 2 by reader.If No. ID of electronic labelling system 2 is consistent with mechanical coding, represent that girder steel self-locking device 5 is not opened; Inconsistent words, represent that girder steel self-locking device 5 has been opened, can also know by the contrast of coding the how many times that was opened.
Mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label of the present invention, adopts reliable ripe technology, is connected by mechanical coding device 3 and girder steel self-locking device 5, passively mechanically realizes the each self-locking of girder steel 51 and all synchronously produces unique new coding in order; If carry out again self-locking after the girder steel stolen solution of 51 self-locking state robber in way, new mechanical coding produces and the elimination of former mechanical coding, and contrast with mechanical coding by the data that read passive electronic label system 2, can know girder steel 51 self-locking states stolen untiing on the way; Improve passive electronic label in the market, cannot send to situations such as moving, steal, change the limitation of security information because lacking active safety circuit system.
Described girder steel self-locking device 5 is provided with girder steel sealing dust-proof device, and described girder steel sealing dust-proof device comprises rubber seal 591, girder steel seal cover 592 and rubber dust cap 593; Described girder steel seal cover 592 is socketed on described girder steel 5 and is positioned at described housing 1 top, and described rubber seal 591 is socketed on described girder steel 5 and is positioned at the below of described girder steel seal cover 592, and described rubber dust cap 593 is connected in described rotation discount 53.Rubber seal 591 is enclosed within on girder steel 51, avoids infiltration to infiltrate the residing confined space of mechanical coding device 3 along girder steel 51 indoor; Girder steel seal cover 592 is for fixing rubber seal 591 integral with the non-dismountable permanent cementation of housing 1; Described rubber dust cap 593 is arranged in the position of the rotation discount 53 of girder steel self-locking device 5, and while covering the position, hole of rotation discount 53, the sand that can prevent dust enters in the hole of rotation discount 53.
Described housing 1 is provided with handle 11, and described passive electronic label system 2 is positioned at described handle 11 inside, so that the antenna reception of passive electronic label system 2 and transmitting electromagnetic information.Described housing 1 is provided with transparent coding display window 12, and to encode in demonstration machine, its material is preferably plastics.Described housing 1 is divided into fore shell and bonnet, and described fore shell, bonnet and transparent coding display window 12 are non-dismountable permanent bonding, makes code device in airtight percolation-proof space, and makes complete machine non-dismountable, strengthens the safety of self.
Above content is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, and this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label, comprise housing (1) and passive electronic label system (2), described passive electronic label system (2) is arranged at the inside of described housing (1), it is characterized in that: the inside of described housing (1) is also provided with mechanical coding device (3), described mechanical coding device (3) is connected with linkage (4), described mechanical coding device (3) is connected with girder steel self-locking device (5) by described linkage (4), girder steel self-locking device (5) promotes mechanical coding device (3) by linkage (4) and carries out orderly and unique mechanical coding.
2. mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mechanical coding device (3) comprises the first encoder gear (31), rear position encoder gear (32), all gears (33), bidentate (34), pulls out gear (35), intermediate drive gear (36), wheel shaft A (37), wheel shaft B (38) and wheel support (39), the two sides of described the first encoder gear (31) are affixed described all gears (33) and bidentate (34) respectively, the first encoder gear (31), the synthetic the first encoder gear group (310) of week all gear (33) and bidentate (34), a described side of pulling out gear (35) and be fixed in described the first encoder gear group (310), the two sides of described rear position encoder gear (32) are affixed described all gears (33) and bidentate (34) respectively, rear position encoder gear (32), position encoder gear group (320) after week all gear (33) and bidentate (34) are synthetic, described wheel shaft A (37) and wheel shaft B (38) are set in parallel in wheel support (39), described the first encoder gear group (310) and rear position encoder gear group (320) are rotationally connected with respectively described wheel shaft A (37), described intermediate drive gear (36) is rotationally connected with described wheel shaft B (38).
3. mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described in pull out gear (35) the number of teeth be 10, the display surface of described the first encoder gear (31) and rear position encoder gear (32) is provided with 10 numerals by 0-9 in turn.
4. mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label according to claim 3, is characterized in that: mechanical coding device (3) also comprises anti-reverse pawl (61) and anti-repeated code device (62); Described anti-reverse pawl (61) is rotationally connected with described wheel shaft B (38) and engages with all gears (33) of the first encoder gear group (310); Described anti-repeated code device (62) comprises anti-repeated code check plate (621) and stopper (622), described anti-repeated code check plate (621) is arranged at the rear of rear position encoder gear group (320), and described stopper (622) is fixed in described anti-repeated code check plate (621).
5. mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described wheel support (39) is provided with elastic force and determines hock (391), described elastic force is determined hock (391) and fits in the inter-tooth slots place of described all gears (33).
6. mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: girder steel self-locking device (5) comprises girder steel (51), translation kelly (52), rotation discount (53), torsion spring (54), cam pin (55) and spacer pin (56); Described cam pin (55) is connected in described rotation discount (53), described torsion spring (54) is connected between described rotation discount (53) and cam pin (55), and described translation kelly (53) is connected in described cam pin (55); One end of described girder steel (51) is provided with buckle slot (57), the other end of described girder steel (51) is provided with long recess (58), described translation kelly (52) coordinates clamping with described buckle slot (57), and described spacer pin (56) coordinates and offsets with described long recess (58).
7. mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described girder steel self-locking device (5) is provided with girder steel sealing dust-proof device, described girder steel sealing dust-proof device comprises rubber seal (591), girder steel seal cover (592) and rubber dust cap (593); Described girder steel seal cover (592) is socketed on described girder steel (5) and is positioned at described housing (1) top, described rubber seal (591) is socketed on described girder steel (5) and is positioned at the below of described girder steel seal cover (592), and described rubber dust cap (593) is connected in described rotation discount (53).
8. mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described linkage (4) comprises coding head (41), stage clip (42), pivoted arm (43) and pulls out tire (44), described stage clip (42) is socketed on the lower end of described coding head (41), described stage clip (42) is connected to described housing (1), described coding head (41) upper end cover is connected in described girder steel (51) and is provided with one end of long recess (58), one side of described coding head (41) is provided with a coding arm hole (411), described pivoted arm (43) is rotationally connected with described wheel shaft A (37), one end of described pivoted arm (43) is connected with a described coding arm hole (411), the other end of described pivoted arm (43) with described in pull out tire (44) and be connected, described pull out tire (44) with described in pull out gear (35) and be meshed.
9. according to the mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterized in that: described housing (1) is provided with handle (11), described passive electronic label system (2) is positioned at described handle (11) inside.
10. mechanical coding safety type RFID passive electronic label according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described housing (1) is provided with transparent coding display window (12).
CN201210015385.XA 2012-01-18 2012-01-18 Mechanically encoded secure radio frequency identification (RFID) passive electronic tag Expired - Fee Related CN102535975B (en)

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CN110821301A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-21 佛山科学技术学院 Electronic lock based on radio frequency induction

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CN201218916Y (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-04-08 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 Electric power hand-held apparatus
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