CN102534880A - Air spinning device and spinning apparatus including the same - Google Patents
Air spinning device and spinning apparatus including the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102534880A CN102534880A CN2011104101794A CN201110410179A CN102534880A CN 102534880 A CN102534880 A CN 102534880A CN 2011104101794 A CN2011104101794 A CN 2011104101794A CN 201110410179 A CN201110410179 A CN 201110410179A CN 102534880 A CN102534880 A CN 102534880A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/11—Spinning by false-twisting
- D01H1/115—Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
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Abstract
The invention provides an air spinning device and a spinning apparatus including the same. The air spinning device (6) includes a fiber guide (61), a nozzle block (63), a spindle (62), a nozzle holder (64) that holds the nozzle block (63) while being in a state of abutment against the nozzle block (63), and a nozzle cap (66) that fixes the fiber guide (61) and the nozzle block (63) to the nozzle holder (64). The nozzle cap (66) is attached to the nozzle holder (64) while being in a state of direct abutment against the nozzle holder (64).
Description
Technical field
The technology that the present invention relates to open end spinning apparatus and possess the spinning machinery of open end spinning apparatus.
Background technology
In the past, known have through the gyration airflow that utilizes air fibre bundle is twisted the open end spinning apparatus of making spun yarn.Open end spinning apparatus is through to the spinning room air supply and z produces gyration airflow, through each fiber that constitutes fibre bundle being circled round make spun yarn (for example TOHKEMY 2003-193337 communique, Japan real open flat 4-131661 communique).
But,, therefore receive the influence of spinning room shape easily because open end spinning apparatus utilizes the gyration airflow of air that fiber is circled round.For open end spinning apparatus, exist if because of the skew spinning room change in shape of the installation site of the thread-carrier (fiber guide) that constitutes spinning room, nozzle block (nozzle block) etc., the then strong and weak condition of different of the twist of the spun yarn of manufacturing.Therefore, thus the precision of seeking to improve the installation site of thread-carrier, nozzle block can reduce the open end spinning apparatus of the deviation of spinning room shape.
In addition, because open end spinning apparatus utilizes the gyration airflow of air that fiber is circled round, therefore receive the influence of fiber properties easily.For open end spinning apparatus, there is the strong and weak condition of different of the twist that causes the spun yarn of manufacturing because of fiber properties such as average fiber length.Therefore, thus seek easily to change thread-carrier, nozzle block can be carried out and spin the accordingly open end spinning apparatus of operation of fiber properties.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, thereby provide a kind of precision of the installation site that can improve thread-carrier, nozzle block to reduce the deviation of spinning room shape and can easily change thread-carrier, thereby nozzle block can be carried out and spin the accordingly open end spinning apparatus of operation of fiber properties.In addition, the present invention also aims to provide the spinning machinery that possesses this open end spinning apparatus.
First technical scheme relates to the open end spinning apparatus that is made up of thread-carrier, nozzle block and hollow guiding axis body.This open end spinning apparatus possesses nozzle carrier and cap of spraying nozzle.Nozzle carrier with this nozzle block of state support of nozzle block butt.Cap of spraying nozzle is fixed in nozzle carrier with thread-carrier and nozzle block.At this moment, cap of spraying nozzle is installed with the state of this cap of spraying nozzle and the direct butt of nozzle carrier.
Second technical scheme relates to the related open end spinning apparatus of first technical scheme.Nozzle carrier is made up of the first nozzle carrier portion and the second nozzle carrier portion.First nozzle carrier portion supporting nozzle block, and cap of spraying nozzle is installed.The first nozzle carrier portion is supported by the second nozzle carrier portion.At this moment, the first nozzle carrier portion is installed on the second nozzle carrier portion with loading and unloading mode freely.
The 3rd technical scheme relates to the related open end spinning apparatus of second technical scheme.Be provided with first air guiding road in the first nozzle carrier portion towards spinning room guiding air.Be provided with second air guiding road in the second nozzle carrier portion from the pressure-feed air channeling conduct of air supply source.When the first nozzle carrier portion was installed on the second nozzle carrier portion, first air guiding road and second air guiding road were communicated with.
The 4th technical scheme relates to the open end spinning apparatus that is made up of thread-carrier, nozzle block and hollow guiding axis body.This open end spinning apparatus possesses hollow guiding axis body seat and hollow guiding axis body fixed part.Hollow guiding axis body seat supporting hollow guiding axis body.Hollow guiding axis body fixed part guides axis body to be fixed in hollow guiding axis body seat hollow through once-through operation (one touch).
The 5th technical scheme relates to the related open end spinning apparatus of the 4th technical scheme.Hollow guiding axis body fixed part is screwed together in hollow guiding axis body seat with the state with hollow guiding axis body butt and is mounted.
The 6th technical scheme relates to the related open end spinning apparatus of the 5th technical scheme.Be provided with recess or protuberance at hollow guiding axis body seat.Be provided with protuberance or recess at hollow guiding axis body fixed part.When hollow being guided the axis body fixed part be screwed together in hollow guiding axis body seat, protuberance and recess engagement, thus, the fastening of hollow guiding axis body is in hollow guiding axis body seat.
The 7th technical scheme relates to the related open end spinning apparatus of arbitrary scheme in first to the 6th technical scheme.Open end spinning apparatus possesses support, stop part and force application part.Support with nozzle carrier supporting for can towards near or move away from the direction of wall, above-mentioned wall is to dispose with the opposed mode of nozzle carrier.Stop part is arranged at nozzle carrier, carries out the location of this nozzle carrier with the wall butt.Force application part towards near the direction of wall to the nozzle carrier application of force.
The 8th technical scheme relates to the related open end spinning apparatus of the 7th technical scheme.Possesses variform a plurality of stop part at nozzle carrier.Can switch in a plurality of stop parts and the stop part wall butt.
The 9th technical scheme relates to the spinning machinery that possesses the open end spinning apparatus that arbitrary scheme is put down in writing in first to the 8th technical scheme.This spinning machinery batches by the spun yarn of open end spinning apparatus weaving and makes package.
According to first technical scheme, owing to utilize with the cap of spraying nozzle installed with the state of the direct butt of nozzle carrier nozzle block fixing with the state of nozzle carrier butt, so the precision of the installation site of this nozzle block improves.The precision of the installation site of the thread-carrier that is fixed with the state with nozzle block combination as a result, also improves.Thus, the deviation of spinning room shape reduces, and can improve the quality of spun yarn.And,, can realize that therefore cost reduces owing to can utilize simple structure that thread-carrier and nozzle block are fixed in nozzle carrier.
According to second technical scheme, owing to the first nozzle carrier portion that is fixed with thread-carrier and nozzle block loads and unloads freely, so the replacing of this thread-carrier and nozzle block becomes easy.Thus, can carry out spinning accordingly, can improve the quality of spun yarn with fiber properties.
According to the 3rd technical scheme, owing to first nozzle carrier portion loading and unloading need not to take off extending the pipe that is provided with from the air supply source freely, so the replacing of thread-carrier, nozzle block becomes easier.Thus, can carry out spinning accordingly, can improve the quality of spun yarn with fiber properties.And, extend the pipe that is provided with owing to need not to take off from the air supply source, therefore can prevent foreign matter entrained air guiding road, can improve the quality of spun yarn.
According to the 4th technical scheme,, can realize that therefore cost reduces owing to can guide axis body to be fixed in hollow guiding axis body seat hollow with simple structure.
According to the 5th technical scheme, owing to only just can guide axis body to be fixed in hollow guiding axis body seat hollow through screwing togather hollow guiding axis body fixed part, so the replacing of hollow guiding axis body becomes easy.Thus, can carry out spinning accordingly, can improve the quality of spun yarn with fiber properties.
According to the 6th technical scheme; If guide the axis body fixed part to screw togather till protuberance and recess engagement hollow; Then can produce the tightening torque of regulation, the operation when therefore fixedly hollow guides axis body becomes simply, and the replacing of this hollow guiding axis body becomes easier.Thus, can carry out spinning accordingly, can improve the quality of spun yarn with fiber properties.
According to the 7th technical scheme, end the nozzle carrier that effect has active force owing to utilize stop part to block, therefore can suppress to rock, the positioning accuracy of nozzle carrier improves.As a result, can improve the thread-carrier that is fixed in nozzle carrier, nozzle block guides axis body with respect to hollow positional precision.Thus, the deviation of spinning room shape reduces, and can improve the quality of spun yarn.
According to the 8th technical scheme, owing to possess variform a plurality of stop part, therefore can put through switching the card stop bit that any stop part changes nozzle carrier.Thus, can carry out spinning accordingly, can improve the quality of spun yarn with fiber properties.
According to the 9th technical scheme, can utilize high-quality spun yarn to make package, and can reduce cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure that the structure of spinning unit is shown.
Fig. 2 is the figure that the open end spinning apparatus that is arranged at spinning unit is shown.
Fig. 3 is the figure that the open end spinning apparatus that does not possess pin is shown.
Fig. 4 is the figure that the tension stabilizing device that is arranged at spinning unit is shown.
Fig. 5 illustrates the fixing means of thread-carrier and nozzle block etc. and the figure of handling method.
Fig. 6 is the figure that illustrates the structure of guiding from the pressure-feed air of air supply source towards spinning room.
Fig. 7 is the figure that the fixing means of hollow guiding axis body (spindle) is shown.
Fig. 8 is other the figure that the fixing means of hollow guiding axis body is shown.
Fig. 9 is the figure that the structure that nozzle carrier ends by the retainer card is shown.
Figure 10 illustrates through switching the figure of the structure that card stop bit that retainer changes nozzle carrier puts.
Figure 11 illustrates the figure that changes the structure that the card stop bit of nozzle carrier puts through flexible retainer.
Figure 12 is the figure of the fixing means of thread-carrier and nozzle block in the open end spinning apparatus that illustrates in the past.
The specific embodiment
At first, use Fig. 1 that the structure of spinning unit 1 is elaborated.Spinning unit 1 is to make spun yarn Y and make the spinning machinery of package P from fibre bundle (below be called " sliver ") F.Spinning unit 1 is by constituting along the throughput direction of sliver F and spun yarn Y sliver feed unit 4, drafting system 5, open end spinning apparatus 6, yarn defect checkout gear 7, tension stabilizing device 8 and the batching apparatus 9 according to following arranged in order.
Sliver feed unit 4 will be supplied with towards drafting system 5 as the sliver F of the raw material of spun yarn Y.Sliver feed unit 4 mainly contains sliver can 41 and guide strip rack (not shown) constitutes.The sliver F that is stored in sliver can 41 is supplied with towards drafting system 5 by the guide strip rack guiding.
Drafting system 5 is through carrying out the even thicknessization that drawing-off makes this sliver F to sliver F.Drafting system 5 by along the throughput direction of sliver F according to the rear roller of following arranged in order to the 51, the 3rd roller to 52, middle roller to 53, front roller to 54 these four groups of drawing rollers to constituting.
Four groups of drawing rollers are made up of bottom roll 51A, 52A, 53A, 54A and top roller 51B, 52B, 53B, 54B respectively 51,52,53,54.Constituting apron 53C, the 53C that middle roller is wound with skin or synthetic rubber system to 53 bottom roll 53A and top roller 53B.
By this structure, by drawing rollers to the sliver F of 51,52,53,54 clampings whenever 51,52,53,54 o'clock transporting velocities just being risen through each drawing rollers, and the drawing rollers of adjacency between drafted.Like this, drafting system 5 can be through carrying out the even thicknessization that drawing-off makes this sliver F to sliver F.
Open end spinning apparatus 6 is made spun yarn F through the sliver F after drafted is twisted.As shown in Figure 2, open end spinning apparatus 6 mainly is made up of thread-carrier 61, hollow guiding axis body 62, nozzle block 63.In addition, the arrow of the blacking shown in the figure is represented the throughput direction of sliver F and spun yarn F.The flow direction of the air that the blank arrow shown in the figure is represented to be supplied with.
Thread-carrier 61 is the parts that constitute the part of spinning room SC.Thread-carrier 61 will be guided towards spinning room SC by the sliver F after drafting system 5 drawing-offs.Explanation particularly, thread-carrier 61 utilize the fiber that is communicated with spinning room SC to import road 61g sliver F are guided in this spinning room SC.With the pin 61n that the outstanding mode that is provided with towards the inside of spinning room SC is provided with, make sliver F at thread-carrier 61 along this pin 61n and to sliver F channeling conduct.
Hollow guiding axis body 62 is the parts that constitute the part of spinning room SC.The sliver F that hollow guiding axis body 62 will have been twisted in spinning room SC, be spun yarn F is towards 7 guiding of yarn defect checkout gear.Explanation particularly, hollow guiding axis body 62 utilize the fiber that is communicated with spinning room SC through road 62s spun yarn Y to be guided towards the yarn defect checkout gear that is configured in conveyance direction downstream side 7.
Here, spinning room SC is explained in more detail.Spinning room SC is the space that is surrounded by thread-carrier 61, hollow guiding axis body 62 and nozzle block 63.Say that at length spinning room SC is the space that is surrounded by the hollow guiding axis body 62 of the conical shaped shape that inserts from a side and the thread-carrier 61 that is installed on the opposing party with respect to the through hole 64h of the conical shaped shape that is arranged on nozzle block 63.
Spinning room SC is divided into and is formed in the space S C1 between thread-carrier 61 and the hollow guiding axis body 62 and is formed in the space S C2 between hollow guiding axis body 62 and the nozzle block 63.In space S C1, for each fiber that constitutes sliver F, the rearward end of each fiber is inverted (with reference to double dot dash line among the figure) by gyration airflow.And, in space S C2, the rearward end of each fiber after the counter-rotating circle round by gyration airflow (with reference to figure in double dot dash line).
By this structure, for the sliver F that is directed along pin 61n, the rearward end that constitutes each fiber of this sliver F is circled round, and is wound in the fiber of central part gradually.Like this, open end spinning apparatus 6 can utilize the gyration airflow of air that sliver F is twisted, thereby makes spun yarn Y.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, open end spinning apparatus 6 can not constitute yet and at thread-carrier 61 pin 61n is set.In this case, thread-carrier 61 utilizes the edge of the downstream of this thread-carrier 61 to realize the function of pin 61n.Even if at thread-carrier 61 structure of pin 61n is not set, the object of the invention and effect not there are differences yet, and are under the jurisdiction of technical scope of the present invention yet.
Yarn defect checkout gear 7 detects the fault portion that produces at spun yarn Y.Yarn defect checkout gear 7 mainly is made up of light source portion (not shown), light accepting part (not shown) and housing (not shown).
Light source portion is through the semiconductor element luminous along applying voltage along direction, is light emitting diode.Light source portion is configured to can the illumination from this light source portion be incident upon spun yarn Y.
Light accepting part is the semiconductor element that can utilize optical signal that electric current is controlled, is photistor.Light accepting part is configured to receive the light by the light source portion irradiation.
Housing is the parts that light source portion and light accepting part remained on the position of regulation.Be provided with the yarn path that supplies spun yarn Y to pass through at housing.Housing is so that light source portion and light accepting part keep light source portion and light accepting part across the opposed mode of spun yarn Y.
By this structure, the light quantity that light accepting part received is removing by the value after the light quantity of spun yarn Y shading the light that shines from light source portion towards spun yarn Y.Like this, yarn defect checkout gear 7 can be measured the light income that correspondingly changes with thickness of yarn, can detect the fault portion that produces at spun yarn Y.
In addition, the fault portion that 7 of yarn defect checkout gears can detect except a part that comprises spun yarn Y cross thick or meticulous unusual, also be included in the situation that spun yarn Y accompanies foreign matters such as polypropylene.And yarn defect checkout gear 7 can also adopt the sensor of electrostatic capacitive except the sensor that can adopt aforesaid optical profile type.
The tension force that tension stabilizing device 8 will put on spun yarn Y remains on the tension force of appropriateness and makes it stable.As shown in Figure 4, tension stabilizing device 8 mainly by roller 81, power part 82, separate the parts 83 that relax and constitute.In addition, the arrow shown in the figure is represented the throughput direction of spun yarn Y.
Separate the parts 83 that relax and be through rotate integratedly with roller 81 or independent rotation and the yarn guide member that Shu Jinhang assists of separating of the spun yarn Y that reeled.One end of separating the parts 83 that relax is installed on the rotating shaft 84 of roller 81.The other end of separating the parts 83 that relax forms towards the outer peripheral face of roller 81 crooked.Separate the parts 83 that relax and collude extension spun yarn Y at the position of bending, can separate easypro from roller 81 this spun yarn Y thus.In addition, dispose the permanent magnet (not shown) that produces resistance with the mode that overcomes the rotation of separating the parts 83 that relax at the base portion that the rotating shaft 84 of separating the parts 83 that relax is installed.
By this structure, low and be defeated by under the situation of above-mentioned resistance at the tension force that puts on spun yarn Y, separate the parts 83 that relax rotate with becoming one with roller 81.On the other hand, surpass under the situation of above-mentioned resistance, separate the parts 83 that relax and rotate independently with roller 81 at the tension force height that puts on spun yarn Y.Tension stabilizing device 8 can make to separate and relax parts 83 and roller 81 integratedly or rotation independently according to the tension force that puts on spun yarn Y, can the Shu Sudu that separates of this spun yarn Y be regulated.Like this, tension stabilizing device 8 can remain on the tension force that puts on spun yarn Y the pressure of appropriateness and make it stable.
In addition, as stated, tension stabilizing device 8 has the function that spun yarn Y is drawn from open end spinning apparatus 6.But, for example also can utilize this delivery roller and niproll that spun yarn Y is drawn at the downstream of open end spinning apparatus 6 configuration delivery roller and niproll.In addition, also can form configuration tension stabilizing device 8 and the structure of coiling spun yarn Y to store in the downstream of delivery roller and niproll.Perhaps, also can omit tension stabilizing device 8, and form the structure of utilizing batching apparatus 9 that spun yarn Y is drawn.
Batching apparatus 9 is made the package P of general cylindrical shape shape (bobbin shape) through coiling spun yarn Y.Batching apparatus 9 mainly constitutes with not shown reel cage by driving roller 91.Reel cage remains rotation freely with bobbin 92.
Drive roller 91 and rotary speed is regulated, make the circumferential speed of this package P keep constant according to the variation of the external diameter of package P.Thus, can the winding speed of the spun yarn Y that be wound in bobbin 92 be kept constant.
By this structure, the spun yarn Y that is directed to bobbin 92 is wound in the outer peripheral face of this bobbin 92 with the mode that can not be partial to.Like this, batching apparatus 9 can be made the package P of general cylindrical shape shape (bobbin shape).In addition, batching apparatus 9 also can be made the for example package P of conical shaped shape (cone-shaped) except the package P that can make general cylindrical shape shape as shown in Figure 1 (bobbin shape).
Secondly, use Figure 12 that the thread-carrier 161 of in the past open end spinning apparatus 106 and the fixing means of nozzle block 163 are described.Figure 12 illustrates the side view of open end spinning apparatus 106 in the past.
Thread-carrier 161 is combined in the upper end (fibre bundle direct of travel upstream side end face) of nozzle block 163.Explanation particularly, thread-carrier 161 are combined in the upper end of nozzle block 163 with the bottom (fibre bundle direct of travel downstream end face) of this thread-carrier 161 the state of recess is supported.
Thread-carrier 161 is fixed in nozzle carrier 164 by cap of spraying nozzle 166 via liner 165 with nozzle block 163 under the state of combination each other.Explanation particularly, thread-carrier 161 and nozzle block 163 utilize claw to collude to be hung on the cap of spraying nozzle 166 of thread-carrier 161 and are fixed in nozzle carrier 164 with liner 165.
Like this, in open end spinning apparatus 106 in the past, thread-carrier 161 and nozzle block 163 are fixed on the liner 165, then this liner 165 are fixed in nozzle carrier 164.This is because in spinning unit 1, form open end spinning apparatus 106 and the structures of front roller to 54 approaching settings, so the operator is difficult to directly be used for thread-carrier 161 and nozzle block 163 are installed on the operation of nozzle carrier 164.And; Put down the 4-131661 communique as real the opening of Japan; Generally two open end spinning apparatus 106 with respect to adjacency are provided with common nozzle carrier, under the situation that thread-carrier 161 and nozzle block 163 is installed on open end spinning apparatus 106, have to use liner 165.
Here, the problem that the fixing means because of this thread-carrier 161 and nozzle block 163 is produced describes.
Between the stop surface 163p of nozzle block 163 and nozzle carrier 164, be provided with in the structure of open end spinning apparatus in the past 106 of liner 165, can be through changing the installation site that this liner 165 changes thread-carrier 161 and nozzle block 163.But, when also accumulation when the tolerance of liner 165 is arranged except the tolerance of thread-carrier 161, nozzle block 163, cap of spraying nozzle 166, the situation that exists the precision of the installation site of thread-carrier 161, nozzle block 163 to reduce.
Under the situation littler than setting of the interval D between thread-carrier 161 and the hollow guiding axis body 162, the rearward end that constitutes the fiber of sliver F is difficult to counter-rotating, and the result can produce the weak spun yarn Y of the twist.Explanation particularly, under the situation that the interval D between thread-carrier 161 and the hollow guiding axis body 162 diminishes, the rearward end that constitutes the fiber of sliver F is difficult to taking advantage of gyration airflow, therefore is difficult to make the rearward end counter-rotating of fiber.Thereby, the fiber that constitutes sliver F is circled round and make it be wound in the fiber of central part fully.As a result, can produce weak spun yarn (soft twist yarn) Y of the twist.
Interval D between thread-carrier 161 and hollow guiding axis body 162 is under the situation of setting, and the rearward end that constitutes the fiber of sliver F is reversed easily, and the result can produce the strong spun yarn Y of the twist.Explanation particularly, the interval D between thread-carrier 161 and hollow guiding axis body 162 is under the situation of setting, the rearward end that constitutes the fiber of sliver F is being taken advantage of gyration airflow easily, therefore makes the rearward end counter-rotating of fiber easily.Thereby, can make the fiber of taking advantage of gyration airflow to circle round be wound in the fiber of central part fully.As a result, can produce the strong spun yarn of the twist (tight twist yarn) Y.
Under the excessive situation of the interval D between thread-carrier 161 and the hollow guiding axis body 162, the two ends of the fiber of formation sliver F are both increased by the frequency that thread-carrier 161 constraints were not circled round in spinning room SC by 162 constraints of hollow guiding axis body yet and quilt is discharged towards the outside of air-flow spinning apparatus 106.Thus, can produce the unfavorable condition that fiber loss (fiber loss) increases.And because the volume of spinning room SC increases, the air capacity that therefore is used for formation gyration airflow in spinning room SC also increases, and the air supply source is maximized.Thus, can produce the problem that spinning unit maximizes.
Like this, because open end spinning apparatus 106 utilizes the gyration airflow of air that fiber is circled round, therefore receive the influence of spinning room SC shape easily.For open end spinning apparatus 106, when because of the change in shape of the skew spinning room SC of the installation site of the thread-carrier 161 that constitutes spinning room SC, nozzle block 163 etc., there is the strong and weak condition of different of the twist of the spun yarn Y of manufacturing.And, the situation that exists fiber loss to increase.Thereby, thereby the precision of seeking to improve the installation site of thread-carrier 161, nozzle block 163 can reduce the open end spinning apparatus 106 of the deviation of spinning room SC shape.
Secondly, use Fig. 5 that the thread-carrier 61 of the related open end spinning apparatus 6 of embodiment of the present invention and the fixing means of nozzle block 63 are described.Fig. 5 illustrates the side view of the related open end spinning apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 6.
Thread-carrier 61 is combined in the upper end (fibre bundle direct of travel upstream side end face) of nozzle block 63.Explanation particularly, thread-carrier 61 are combined in the upper end of nozzle block 63 with the bottom (fibre bundle direct of travel downstream end face) of this thread-carrier 61 the state of recess is supported.
Thread-carrier 61 is fixed in nozzle carrier 64 by cap of spraying nozzle 66 with nozzle block 63 under the state of combination each other.Explanation particularly, thread-carrier 61 colludes the cap of spraying nozzle 66 that is hung on thread-carrier 61 with nozzle block 63 by claw and is directly fixed on nozzle carrier 64.
By this structure, owing to utilize cap of spraying nozzle 66 to install with the state of nozzle carrier 64 direct butts, with the stop surface 63p of nozzle block 63 and the state fixed nozzle piece 63 of nozzle block 64 butts, so the raising of the precision of the installation site of this nozzle block 63.The precision of the installation site of the thread-carrier 61 that is fixed with the state with nozzle block 63 combination also improves.Thus, the deviation of spinning room SC shape reduces, and can improve the quality of spun yarn Y.And,, can realize that therefore cost reduces owing to can utilize simple structure fixed thread guide 61 and nozzle block 63.
Opening flat 4-131661 communique as Japan is real, be provided with in the structure of a location-plate, can receive the restriction that produces by location-plate with respect to two open end spinning apparatus 106 of adjacency.Thereby, be difficult to freely carry out the location of open end spinning apparatus 106 with respect to drafting system to each spinning unit.But, as this embodiment,, can freely carry out the location of open end spinning apparatus 6 to each spinning unit 1 with respect to drafting system 5 through thread-carrier 61 and nozzle block 63 are fixed in nozzle carrier 64.
As stated, open end spinning apparatus 6 utilizes the gyration airflow of air that fiber is circled round, and therefore receives the influence of fiber properties easily.For open end spinning apparatus 6, because fiber properties such as average fiber length, there is the strong and weak condition of different of the twist of the spun yarn Y of manufacturing.Thereby, thereby seek easily to change thread-carrier 61, nozzle block 63 can be carried out and the open end spinning apparatus 6 of the corresponding spinning of fiber properties.
Secondly, use Fig. 5 that the structure that can easily change thread-carrier 61, nozzle block 63 is described.
The nozzle carrier 64 that constitutes this open end spinning apparatus 6 is made up of first 64A of nozzle carrier portion and second 64B of nozzle carrier portion.In addition, the arrow of the blacking shown in the figure illustrates the loading and unloading direction of first 64A of nozzle carrier portion.
Utilize cap of spraying nozzle 66 to be fixed with thread-carrier 61 and nozzle block 63 at first 64A of nozzle carrier portion.Be inserted in nozzle block 63 through hole 64h hollow guiding axis body 62 through after the hollow guiding axis body cap 68 stated be connected to first 64A of nozzle carrier portion and ended by card.Second 64B of nozzle carrier portion is linked to the axial region SH (support) of spinning unit 1 with rotation mode freely.
First 64A of nozzle carrier portion is installed on the end of second 64B of nozzle carrier portion with loading and unloading mode freely.Explanation particularly, first 64A of nozzle carrier portion through two bolt B T (with reference to Fig. 6) are taken off or tighten with respect to second 64B of nozzle carrier portion loading and unloading freely.
By this structure, load and unload freely owing to be fixed with first 64A of nozzle carrier portion of thread-carrier 61 and nozzle block 63, so the replacing of this thread-carrier 61 and nozzle block 63 also becomes easy.Thus, open end spinning apparatus 6 can carry out spinning accordingly with fiber properties, can improve the quality of spun yarn Y.
Secondly, use Fig. 6 that the structure that will guide from the pressure-feed air of air supply source AB towards spinning room SC is described.Fig. 6 illustrates the vertical view of the related open end spinning apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 6.
The air that will guide from the pressure-feed air of air supply source AB towards spinning room SC guiding road 64p is made up of first air guiding road 64Ap that is arranged at first 64A of nozzle carrier portion and second air guiding road 64Bp that is arranged at second 64B of nozzle carrier portion.In addition, the blank arrow shown in the figure illustrates the flow direction of the air of being supplied with.The arrow of the blacking shown in the figure illustrates the loading and unloading direction of first 64A of nozzle carrier portion.
First air guiding road 64Ap is communicated with towards air chamber AC (with reference to Fig. 5) from the connector portions 64Ac of the end that is installed on first 64A of nozzle carrier portion.The airport 63a that is passed through nozzle block 63 by the air towards air chamber AC guiding is supplied with towards spinning room SC.The hole 64Bh of second air guiding road 64Bp from the connector portions 64Bc of the side end that is installed on second 64B of nozzle carrier portion towards an end that is arranged at this second nozzle carrier 64B of portion is communicated with.
When first 64A of nozzle carrier portion was installed on second 64B of nozzle carrier portion, first air guiding road 64Ap and second air guiding road 64Bp were communicated with.Explanation particularly; When first 64A of nozzle carrier portion is installed on second 64B of nozzle carrier portion; The connector portions 64Ac of first 64A of nozzle carrier portion is inserted in the 64Bh of hole portion of second 64B of nozzle carrier portion, and therefore first air guiding road 64Ap and second air guiding road 64Bp are communicated with.
By this structure, owing to first 64A of nozzle carrier portion loading and unloading need not to take off extending the pipe AH that is provided with from air supply source AB freely, so the replacing of thread-carrier 61, nozzle block 63 becomes easier.Thus, open end spinning apparatus 6 can carry out spinning accordingly with fiber properties, can improve the quality of spun yarn Y.And, do not take off owing to do not need to extend the pipe AH that is provided with from air supply source AB, therefore can prevent foreign matter entrained air guiding road 64p (64Ap, 64Bp), can improve the quality of spun yarn Y.
Secondly, use Fig. 7 that the fixing means of hollow leading axle body 62 is described.The hollow that Fig. 7 A illustrates the open end spinning apparatus that embodiment of the present invention is related 6 guides the side view after axis body 62 amplifies.Fig. 7 B illustrates the cutaway view of the X-X line in Fig. 7 A.
Hollow guiding axis body 62 is supported by hollow guiding axis body seat 67 with the state that hollow guides the protuberance of axis body seat 67 to be embedded in this hollow guiding axis body 62.Explanation particularly, hollow guide axis body 62 to be supported by hollow guiding axis body seat 67 with the state of the bottom (fibre bundle direct of travel downstream end face) of this hollow guiding axis body 62 of protuberance embedding of the upper end (fibre bundle direct of travel upstream side end face) of hollow guiding axis body seat 67.
Hollow guiding axis body 62 is fixed in hollow guiding axis body seat 67 by the hollow guiding axis body cap 68 as hollow guiding axis body fixed part.Explanation particularly, hollow guiding axis body 62 is fixed in hollow guiding axis body seat 67 by the hollow guiding axis body cap 68 that claw colludes the stop surface 62p that is hung on this hollow guiding axis body 62.In this embodiment, form at hollow guiding axis body cap 68 internal thread part is set, and the structure that makes this hollow guiding axis body cap 68 and hollow guide the external thread part of axis body seat 67 to screw togather.
By this structure, owing to only can guide axis body 62 to be fixed in hollow guiding axis body seat 67 hollow through once-through operation through hollow guiding axis body cap 68 is just screwed togather, so the replacing of hollow guiding axis body 62 becomes easy.Thus, open end spinning apparatus 6 can carry out spinning accordingly with fiber properties, can improve the quality of spun yarn Y.And, owing to can therefore can realize the cost reduction with the fixing hollow guiding axis body 62 of simple structure.
In the fixing means of the hollow guiding axis body 62 in this open end spinning apparatus 6; When hollow being guided axis body cap 68 be screwed together in hollow guiding axis body seat 67, be arranged at the protuberance 67u and the recess 68u engagement that is arranged at hollow guiding axis body cap 68 of this hollow guiding axis body seat 67.In addition, also can replace protuberance 67u is arranged at hollow guiding axis body seat 67 and is arranged at hollow guiding axis body cap 68, replace recess 68u is arranged at hollow guiding axis body cap 68 and is arranged at hollow guiding axis body seat 67.
By this structure; Because as long as guide axis body cap 68 to screw togather the tightening torque that just can form regulation to protuberance 67u and till recess 68u meshes hollow; Operation when therefore fixedly hollow guides axis body 62 becomes simply, and the replacing of this hollow guiding axis body 62 becomes and is more prone to.Thus, open end spinning apparatus 6 can carry out spinning accordingly with fiber properties, can improve the quality of spun yarn Y.
In addition, hollow guiding axis body cap 68 is formed by resin, and therefore, when screwing togather this hollow guiding axis body cap 68, thereby hollow guiding axis body cap 68 distortion protuberance 67u and recess 68u mesh.Therefore, need not tool using just can guide axis body 62 to be fixed in hollow guiding axis body seat 67 hollow through once-through operation.As a result, the time that the operator carries out the replacing operation of hollow guiding axis body 62 shortens, and the operating efficiency of spinning unit 1 improves.
In open end spinning apparatus 106 in the past, for example as japanese kokai publication hei 7-126924 puts down in writing, use bolt to guide axis body 162 to be fixed in hollow guiding axis body seat 167 hollow.Because open end spinning apparatus 106 in the past is configured in and the drafting system adjoining position, therefore, can't guarantee to be used to carry out the sufficient working space that hollow guides the replacing operation of axis body 162.Therefore, be difficult to tool using and carry out operation, be difficult to use bolt to guide axis body 162 to be fixed in hollow guiding axis body seat 167 hollow.But; As this embodiment; Just can hollow guided axis body 62 to be fixed in the method for hollow guiding axis body seat 67 through one-stop operation through screwing togather hollow guiding axis body cap 68; Owing to do not want the operation that tool using carries out, even if therefore in narrow working space, can carry out the fixed operation of hollow guiding axis body 62 yet.
In addition, as open end spinning apparatus 106 in the past, in the fixing means that uses bolt to fix, the situation that exists the error bolt because of the operator to fall.But; As this embodiment; Guiding axis body 62 to be fixed in the method for hollow guiding axis body seat 67 hollow through screwing togather hollow guiding axis body cap 68; Being used for guiding axis body 62 to be fixed in hollow hollow guides the number of components of axis body seat 67 few, can carry out the fixed operation of hollow guiding axis body 62 simply.
In addition, as shown in Figure 8, open end spinning apparatus 6 also can form and not use hollow to guide the fixedly structure of hollow guiding axis body 62 of axis body cap 68 and use hook part Ho.Even if form utilization as the fixing structure of hollow guiding axis body 62 of the hook part Ho of hollow guiding axis body fixed part, the operation when fixedly hollow guides axis body 62 also becomes simply, and this hollow guides the replacing of axis body 62 to become easy.Thus, open end spinning apparatus 6 can carry out spinning accordingly with fiber properties, can improve the quality of spun yarn Y.Owing to can therefore can realize the cost reduction with the fixing hollow guiding axis body 62 of simple structure.
Secondly, use Fig. 9 that the structure that utilizes stop part 64s card to end nozzle carrier 64 is described.Fig. 9 A illustrates the side view of the related open end spinning apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 6.Fig. 9 B illustrates the front view that the arrow Y direction from Fig. 9 A is observed.
Shown in Fig. 9 A, second 64B of nozzle carrier portion that constitutes nozzle carrier 64 is linked to the axial region SH (support) of spinning unit 1 with rotation mode freely.Axial region SH is supported to and can makes nozzle carrier 64 towards near moving with the wall W that disposes with these nozzle carrier 64 opposed modes or away from the direction of this wall W.
Be equipped with towards near the direction of wall W force application part SP at second 64B of nozzle carrier portion that constitutes nozzle carrier 64 nozzle carrier 64 application of forces.Have towards active force in nozzle carrier 64 effect with the wall W that disposes with these nozzle carrier 64 opposed modes.In addition, the arrow of the blacking shown in the figure illustrates the direction of the active force that acts on nozzle carrier 64.
Shown in Fig. 9 B, be provided with stop part 64s at first 64A of nozzle carrier portion that constitutes nozzle carrier 64.Stop part 64s is provided with to give prominence to the mode that is provided with from the upper surface part of first 64A of nozzle carrier portion towards the direction of wall W.Therefore, nozzle carrier 64 through stop part 64s with wall W butt and by card only.
By this structure, to end, therefore can suppress to rock owing to utilize stop part 64s to have the nozzle carrier 64 of active force to block effect, the positioning accuracy of nozzle carrier 64 improves.The thread-carrier 61, the nozzle block 63 that are fixed in nozzle carrier 64 also improve with respect to the positional precision of hollow guiding axis body 62.Thus, the deviation of spinning room SC shape reduces, and can improve the quality of spun yarn Y.
Shown in figure 10, nozzle carrier 64 possesses rotating disk (dial) 64D that is provided with variform a plurality of stop part 64s at Zhou Fangxiang, forms the structure that can switch with the stop part 64s of wall W butt.Explanation particularly, variform a plurality of stop part 64s form the outstanding length of giving prominence to from the surface of nozzle carrier 64 and have nothing in common with each other.Under the situation that the long sliver F of fibre length is spinned, switch rotating disk 64D with the mode of utilizing the long stop part 64s card of outstanding length to end nozzle carrier 64.Under the situation that the short sliver F of fiber is spinned, switch rotating disk 64D with the mode of utilizing the short stop part 64s card of outstanding length to end nozzle carrier 64.
Therefore nozzle carrier 64 possesses variform a plurality of stop part 64s, can put through switching to the card stop bit that any stop part 64s changes nozzle carrier 64.Thus, open end spinning apparatus 6 can carry out spinning accordingly with fiber properties, can improve the quality of spun yarn Y.
In addition, shown in figure 11, also can form through flexible stop part 64s (with reference to arrow among the figure) and change the structure that the card stop bit of nozzle carrier 64 is put.Thus, open end spinning apparatus 6 can be undertaken spinning accordingly with fiber properties by simple structure, can improve the quality of spun yarn Y.
The spinning machinery that possesses open end spinning apparatus 6 as above can utilize high-quality spun yarn Y to make package P, and can reduce cost.
In addition, in the spinning machinery that possesses a plurality of spinning units 1, seek to have equal quality with the spun yarn that each spinning unit 1 is made.Through utilizing the related open end spinning apparatus of this embodiment 6 to make spun yarn Y, can alleviate the deviation of the quality between the spun yarn unit 1.
For the related spinning unit 1 of this embodiment, sliver F carries towards the below from the top.But the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.For example also can form the sliver can that holds sliver F is configured in the support bottom, batching apparatus 9 is configured in the structure of upper part of the frame.
Claims (9)
1. open end spinning apparatus,
Said open end spinning apparatus has:
Thread-carrier is formed with the fiber that is communicated with spinning room at this thread-carrier and imports the road, and this thread-carrier guides fibre bundle in this spinning room;
Nozzle block is formed with the airport that is communicated with said spinning room in this nozzle block, and this nozzle block guides air in this spinning room; And
Hollow guiding axis body is formed with the fiber that is communicated with said spinning room through the road at this hollow leading axle body, the said fibre bundle channeling conduct that this hollow guiding axis body has been twisted quilt in this spinning room,
Said open end spinning apparatus is characterised in that,
Said open end spinning apparatus possesses:
Nozzle carrier, this nozzle carrier keeps this nozzle block with the state with said nozzle block butt; And
Cap of spraying nozzle, this cap of spraying nozzle is fixed in said nozzle carrier with said thread-carrier and said nozzle block,
Said cap of spraying nozzle is installed on this nozzle carrier with the state of this cap of spraying nozzle and the direct butt of said nozzle carrier.
2. open end spinning apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said nozzle carrier is made up of the first nozzle carrier portion and the second nozzle carrier portion, and wherein, said nozzle block supports in this first nozzle carrier portion, and said cap of spraying nozzle is installed, and the said first nozzle carrier portion is supported by this second nozzle carrier portion,
The said first nozzle carrier portion is installed on the said second nozzle carrier portion with loading and unloading mode freely.
3. open end spinning apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Be provided with the first air guiding road of air in the said first nozzle carrier portion towards said spinning room guiding,
Be provided with second air guiding road in the said second nozzle carrier portion from the pressure-feed air channeling conduct of air supply source,
Be installed under the state of the said second nozzle carrier portion in the said first nozzle carrier portion, said first air guiding road and said second air guiding road are communicated with.
4. open end spinning apparatus,
Said open end spinning apparatus has:
Thread-carrier is formed with the fiber that is communicated with spinning room at this thread-carrier and imports the road, and this thread-carrier guides fibre bundle in this spinning room;
Nozzle block is formed with the airport that is communicated with said spinning room in this nozzle block, and this nozzle block guides air in this spinning room; And
Hollow guiding axis body is formed with the fiber that is communicated with said spinning room through the road at this hollow leading axle body, the said fibre bundle channeling conduct that this hollow guiding axis body has been twisted quilt in this spinning room,
Said open end spinning apparatus is characterised in that,
Said open end spinning apparatus possesses:
Hollow guiding axis body seat, this hollow guiding axis body seat supports said hollow guiding axis body; And
Hollow guiding axis body fixed part, this hollow guiding axis body fixed part is fixed in said hollow guiding axis body seat through once-through operation with said hollow guiding axis body.
5. open end spinning apparatus according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Said hollow guiding axis body fixed part is screwed together in said hollow guiding axis body seat with the state with said hollow guiding axis body butt and is mounted.
6. open end spinning apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
Be provided with recess or protuberance at said hollow guiding axis body seat,
Be provided with protuberance or recess at said hollow guiding axis body fixed part,
When said hollow guiding axis body fixed part being screwed together in said hollow guiding axis body seat, said protuberance and the engagement of said recess, thus, the fastening of said hollow guiding axis body guides the axis body seat in said hollow.
7. according to each described open end spinning apparatus in the claim 1～6, it is characterized in that,
Said open end spinning apparatus possesses:
Support, this support with the supporting of said nozzle carrier for can towards near or move away from the direction of wall, said wall is to dispose with the opposed mode of said nozzle carrier;
Stop part, this stop part is arranged at said nozzle carrier, carries out the location of said nozzle carrier with said wall butt; And
Force application part, the direction of this approaching said wall of force application part court is to the said nozzle carrier application of force.
8. open end spinning apparatus according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
Possess variform a plurality of said stop part at said nozzle carrier,
Can switch said stop part with said wall butt.
9. a spinning machinery is characterized in that,
Said spinning machinery possesses:
Each described open end spinning apparatus in the claim 1～8; And
Batching apparatus, this batching apparatus will utilize the spinning volume of said open end spinning apparatus weaving to be taken at package.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510603031.0A CN105220279A (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-09 | Open end spinning apparatus and possess the spinning machinery of open end spinning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-277270 | 2010-12-13 | ||
| JP2010277270A JP2012127009A (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | Air spinning device and spinning machine provided with air spinning device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510603031.0A Division CN105220279A (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-09 | Open end spinning apparatus and possess the spinning machinery of open end spinning apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102534880A true CN102534880A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102534880B CN102534880B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110410179.4A Active CN102534880B (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-09 | Open end spinning apparatus and possess the spinning machinery of open end spinning apparatus |
| CN2011205135134U Expired - Fee Related CN202499945U (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-09 | Airflow spinning apparatus and spinning machinery possessing the same |
| CN201510603031.0A Pending CN105220279A (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-09 | Open end spinning apparatus and possess the spinning machinery of open end spinning apparatus |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011205135134U Expired - Fee Related CN202499945U (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-09 | Airflow spinning apparatus and spinning machinery possessing the same |
| CN201510603031.0A Pending CN105220279A (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-09 | Open end spinning apparatus and possess the spinning machinery of open end spinning apparatus |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP2463414B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2012127009A (en) |
| CN (3) | CN102534880B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117248309A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2023-12-19 | 广东荣昌纺织实业有限公司 | Low-doffing threading jet vortex spinning device and application thereof in preparation of core spun yarn |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012127009A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-05 | Murata Mach Ltd | Air spinning device and spinning machine provided with air spinning device |
| JP2013002023A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-01-07 | Murata Mach Ltd | Hollow guide shaft unit, air spinning device and spinning machine |
| CN103014944B (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-04-29 | 武汉纺织大学 | Splitting twisting-boosting type vortex spinner |
| CH709607A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-13 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Method for operating a textile machine for the production of roving, as well as textile machine at the moment. |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102534880B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105220279A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| EP2463414B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
| JP2012127009A (en) | 2012-07-05 |
| CN202499945U (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| EP2463414A2 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| EP2463414A3 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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