CN102533312B - Auxiliary capable of increasing clean oil yield and used for catalytic cracking - Google Patents

Auxiliary capable of increasing clean oil yield and used for catalytic cracking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102533312B
CN102533312B CN201110381908.8A CN201110381908A CN102533312B CN 102533312 B CN102533312 B CN 102533312B CN 201110381908 A CN201110381908 A CN 201110381908A CN 102533312 B CN102533312 B CN 102533312B
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catalytic cracking
oil
yield
auxiliary agent
auxiliary
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CN102533312A (en
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林洪新
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TIANJIN REDSLN NEW MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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TIANJIN REDSLN NEW MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary capable of increasing clean oil yield and used for catalytic cracking, which is composed of the following components by weight percentage: 5-15% of dispersing agents, 10-25% of antioxidant, 5-15% of metal ion deactivation agents, 20-35% of mixed rare earth and the balance solvents. By adding the auxiliary in a catalytic cracking system, carbonium ion reaction can be promoted, generation of side reactions such as thermal cracking reaction and dehydrogenation condensation reaction can be restrained, generation of by-products such as dry gas and hard coke is reduced, and yield of products with high additional value such as liquefied gas, gasoline and diesel oil is improved. The auxiliary has the function of a metal passivator and can replace the metal passivator. The auxiliary can effectively passivate metallic nickel and vanadium metal, reduces dehydrogenation activity of the metallic nickel and vanadium metal, accordingly reduces depositing of scaling materials on surfaces of a catalyst, prolongs service life of the catalyst, enables devices to operate for a long time, and is a multifunctional oil soluble liquid auxiliary for catalytic cracking.

Description

The auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for a kind of catalytic cracking
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalytic cracking (FCC) field of oil refining process, particularly the auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for a kind of catalytic cracking.
Background technology
Catalytic cracking is one of important step in petroleum refining process, to make mink cell focus generation cracking reaction under the effect of heat and catalyzer, change the process of reacted gas, gasoline and diesel oil etc. into, wherein yield of gasoline and diesel yield sum are called yield of light oil, yield of light oil and yield of liquefied gas sum are called total liquid and receive, the distribution of the catalytic cracking product that refinery is pursued should be that high as far as possible yield of light oil or total liquid is received, to reach maximum economic benefit.
Since the eighties in 20th century, FCC is developed to slag oil cracking by traditional wax oil cracking, and slag-mixing amount increases year by year.Owing to containing the so especially big molecular compound of resin and asphalt in residual oil, the molecular sieve pore passage that can not enter catalyzer carries out cracking reaction, has had a strong impact on the reactivity worth of catalyzer and the optimization of refinery device operation; Even if the generation selective cracking of so especially big molecular compound part under molecular sieve active function, heat cracking reaction also easily occurs, bring gasoline stability variation, the drawbacks such as coke and dry gas yied rising.
The research of oil macromole cracking ability at the bottom of improvement tower, start to start with from catalyzer, conventional method is the matrix components of catalyzer to be carried out to the second hole of modification or increase molecular sieve, but adopt, often cause in this way drastic cracking, product structure is transformed to lower boiling product by heavy fuel oil, and gas and coke yield are obviously raise.Meanwhile, due to heavy oil FCC in actual production, be subject to the restriction of the unit factors such as main air blower, pneumatic press or regeneration temperature, can not adopt too harsh reaction conditions and the catalyzer of selecting high matrix activity.In addition, catalyzer is long period of a permutation, can not follow the variation of raw material closely and substitutes neatly, has also affected the optimization of device operation.
The improvement of catalytic cracking process, except from catalyzer improvement is started with, can also be selected to adopt the assistant for calalytic cracking that has booster action, and the advantage of auxiliary agent is embodied in easy to use, and without changing catalytic cracking catalyst, consumption is little, instant effect.Yet at present product the effect of increasing income that added value is high not obvious for assistant for calalytic cracking ubiquity, anti-burnt scale inhibition ability, still need to add the defects such as metal passivator.
Number of patent application 200910118722.6 application documents disclose a kind of method of being prepared catalytic cracking multifunctional strengthened additive by compounds such as naphthenic acid antimony, oxidation inhibitor solvents.This increases income agent can suppress heat scission reaction, dehydrogenative condensation reaction, improves the yield of liquefied gas, gasoline, diesel oil, have metal passivation function, but antimony easily runs off or is deposited in equipment with product simultaneously, simultaneously harmful.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for a kind of catalytic cracking is provided.This auxiliary agent toxicity is little, have the functions such as dispersion, antioxygen is anticorrosion, resistance is burnt.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
An auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for catalytic cracking, is comprised of the component of following weight percent: dispersion agent 5-15%, and oxidation inhibitor 10-25%, metal ion passivator 5-15%, mishmetal 20-35%, all the other are solvent.
Described dispersion agent is: mono butonediimide, and two succimides, many succimides, boronation succimide, without neoprene imide, containing the one or more kinds of mixtures in zinc succimide;
Described oxidation inhibitor is: 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol, 2,6 di t butyl phenol, 4, the one or more kinds of mixtures in 4 '-methylene-bis (2,6 di t butyl phenol), N-phenyl-a-naphthylamine or two dodecyl diphenylamine;
Described metal ion passivator is: N, the one or more kinds of mixtures of N-dialkyl amido methylene-benzene triazole, 2-sulfydryl thiadiazoles or 2-sulfydryl diazosulfide sodium;
Described mishmetal is: the one or more kinds of mixtures of naphthenic acid vanadium, cerium naphthenate, naphthenic acid praseodymium, neodymium naphthenate, naphthenic acid ytterbium, naphthenic acid terbium, isocaprylic acid lanthanum, isocaprylic acid neodymium.
Described solvent is diesel oil.
More preferably, the auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for a kind of catalytic cracking, is comprised of the component of following weight percent:
Boronation succimide: 10%, 2,6 di t butyl phenol: 20%,
2-sulfydryl diazosulfide sodium: 13%; Isocaprylic acid lanthanum: 22%; Diesel oil: 35%.
More preferably, the auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for a kind of catalytic cracking, is comprised of the component of following weight percent:
Boronation succimide: 15%; 2,6 di t butyl phenol: 25%;
N, N-dialkyl amido methylene-benzene triazole: 15%; Cerium naphthenate: 35%; Diesel oil: 10%.
The present invention also provides the preparation method who increases the auxiliary agent of yield of light oil for above-mentioned catalytic cracking, comprises the steps:
By above-mentioned mass percentage content, oxidation inhibitor, metal ion passivator, dispersion agent, mishmetal and solvent are joined to container, warming while stirring, is warming up to 45 ℃ of constant temperature and stirs, to be mixed evenly after, filter and obtain Additives Products.
The present invention also provides the using method that increases the auxiliary agent of yield of light oil for above-mentioned catalytic cracking, comprises the steps:
1), catalytic cracking is joined in riser tube entrance stock oil pipeline with volume pump continuously with the auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil.
2), catalytic cracking is 80-120ppm by the add-on that increases the auxiliary agent of yield of light oil, add-on is in stock oil.
The range of application of auxiliary agent of the present invention is to be applicable to wax catalysis cracking, heavy oil fluid catalytic cracking, residual oil catalytic cracking, heavy oil degree of depth catalytic pyrolysis.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
Auxiliary agent of the present invention joins in catalytic cracking system, can promote carbonium ion reaction, suppress the generation of the side reactions such as heat scission reaction, dehydrogenative condensation reaction, reduce the generation of the by products such as dry gas, coke, the yield of the product liquefied gas that raising added value is high, gasoline, diesel oil.There is the effect of metal passivator, can alternative metals passivator.Passive metal nickel and vanadium, reduce its dehydrogenation activity effectively, thereby reduce foulant in the deposition of catalyst surface, extended the work-ing life of catalyzer, makes device be able to long operation, is a kind of multi-functional catalytic cracking oil soluble liquid auxiliary agent.
Adopt auxiliary agent of the present invention to process stock oil, simple, less investment, high efficiency, instant effect, and the add-on of auxiliary agent is less, has increased the economic benefit of FCC.
And the product that auxiliary agent of the present invention only changes catalytic cracking process distributes, do not change the quality index of the products such as gasoline, diesel oil, on following process process without impact.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
An auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for catalytic cracking, is made by the method comprising the steps:
50g mono butonediimide (5%), 100g 2,6-ditertbutylparacresol (10%), 50g N, N-dialkyl amido methylene-benzene triazole (5%), 300g naphthenic acid vanadium (30%), 500g diesel oil (50%), be added to vessel in heating to 45 ℃ after constant temperature stir, after being uniformly mixed, be cooled to room temperature, filter and obtain A product.
Embodiment 2
An auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for catalytic cracking, is made by the method comprising the steps:
150g boronation succimide (15%), 250g 2,6-DI-tert-butylphenol compounds (25%), 150g N, N-dialkyl amido methylene-benzene triazole (15%), 350g cerium naphthenate (35%), 100g diesel oil (10%), be added to vessel in heating to 45 ℃ after constant temperature stir, after being uniformly mixed, be cooled to room temperature, filter and obtain B product.
Embodiment 3
An auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for catalytic cracking, is made by the method comprising the steps:
The two succimides (12%) of 120g, 180g 4,4 '-methylene-bis (2,6 di t butyl phenol) (18%), 120g 2-sulfydryl thiadiazoles (12%), 350g naphthenic acid ytterbium (35%), 230g diesel oil (23%), be added to vessel in heating to 45 ℃ after constant temperature stir, after being uniformly mixed, be cooled to room temperature, filter and obtain C product.
Embodiment 4
An auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for catalytic cracking, is made by the method comprising the steps:
The many succimides of 100g (10%), 250gN-phenyl-a-naphthylamine (25%), 130g 2-sulfydryl diazosulfide sodium (13%), 300g naphthenic acid terbium (30%), 220g diesel oil (22%), be added to vessel in heating to 45 ℃ after constant temperature stir, after being uniformly mixed, be cooled to room temperature, filter and obtain D product.
Embodiment 5
An auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for catalytic cracking, is made by the method comprising the steps:
140g is without neoprene imide (14%), the two dodecyl diphenylamine (17%) of 170g, 110g N, N-dialkyl amido methylene-benzene triazole (11%), 250g naphthenic acid praseodymium (25%), 330g diesel oil (33%), after being added to vessel in heating to 45 ℃, constant temperature stirs, after being uniformly mixed, be cooled to room temperature, filter and obtain E product.
Embodiment 6
An auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for catalytic cracking, is made by the method comprising the steps:
150g is containing zinc succimide (15%), 150g 2,6-ditertbutylparacresol (15%), 100g 2-sulfydryl thiadiazoles (10%), 310g neodymium naphthenate (31%), 290g diesel oil (29%), after being added to vessel in heating to 45 ℃, constant temperature stirs, after being uniformly mixed, be cooled to room temperature, filter and obtain F product.
Embodiment 7
An auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for catalytic cracking, is made by the method comprising the steps:
100g boronation succimide (10%), 200g 2,6-DI-tert-butylphenol compounds (20%), 130g 2-sulfydryl diazosulfide sodium (13%), 320g isocaprylic acid lanthanum (32%), 250g diesel oil (25%), after being added to vessel in heating to 45 ℃, constant temperature stirs, after being uniformly mixed, be cooled to room temperature, filter and obtain G product.
Embodiment 8
An auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil for catalytic cracking, is made by the method comprising the steps:
150g is without neoprene imide (15%), 200gN-phenyl-a-naphthylamine (20%), 100gN, N-dialkyl amido methylene-benzene triazole (10%), 350g isocaprylic acid neodymium (35%), 200g diesel oil (20%), after being added to vessel in heating to 45 ℃, constant temperature stirs, after being uniformly mixed, be cooled to room temperature, filter and obtain H product.
Experimental result
1, testing apparatus
Testing apparatus comprises (1) feed system (feed reservoir, raw material volume pump, under meter etc.); (2) reaction-regeneration system (riser reactor, settling vessel, revivifier, charging nozzle, line of pipes); (3) product-collecting tank.Product adopts gas-chromatography to analyze.
2, experimental technique condition and full scale plant are basic identical
Concrete operations parameter is as follows, temperature of reaction: 500 ℃, and regeneration temperature: 680 ℃, raw material preheating temperature; 260 ℃, agent-oil ratio: 6; Its empty is consistent with the operational condition of adding auxiliary agent.During use, catalytic cracking is joined in riser tube entrance stock oil pipeline with volume pump continuously with the auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil.The dosage of auxiliary agent is 100ppm, and add-on is in stock oil.
The essential property of test raw material oil is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 test raw material oil essential property
3, catalyzer
The catalyzer that test is selected is LDO-70.
4, experimental result data
Table 2 adds the result contrast of auxiliary agent and blank test
Note: (1) lightweight oil %=(gasoline+diesel oil) %
(2) total liquid is received %=(liquefied gas+gasoline+diesel oil) %
As can be seen from Table 2, add auxiliary agent of the present invention and improved yield of light oil, reduced the yield of coke and heavy oil.
5, add the contrast of agent front and back to product property
Quality of gasoline contrast before and after table 3 adding assistant
(described auxiliary agent is the B product that embodiment 2 makes)
Diesel quality contrast before and after table 4 adding assistant
(described auxiliary agent is the B product that embodiment 2 makes)
By table 3, table 4, can find out that the zero pour of diesel oil declines to some extent, low-temperature fluidity is better; The element such as S, N does not have to introduce substantially; Corresponding boiling range is substantially without changing, i.e. oil product corresponding startability, acceleration characteristics and evaporate that degree is unchanged completely in engine improved the low temperature flowability of oil product without impact time on quality product after hence one can see that adding assistant.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scheme of the present invention done to any pro forma restriction.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. catalytic cracking use increases an auxiliary agent for yield of light oil, it is characterized in that: this auxiliary agent is comprised of the component of following weight percent:
Boronation succimide: 10%; 2,6 di t butyl phenol: 20%;
2-sulfydryl diazosulfide sodium: 13%; Isocaprylic acid lanthanum: 22%; Diesel oil: 35%.
2. the preparation method who increases the auxiliary agent of yield of light oil for catalytic cracking claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Press above-mentioned weight percent content by boronation succimide, 2,6-DI-tert-butylphenol compounds, 2-sulfydryl diazosulfide sodium, isocaprylic acid lanthanum and diesel oil join container, and warming while stirring is warming up to 45 ℃ of constant temperature and stirs, to be mixed evenly after, filter and obtain Additives Products.
3. the using method that increases the auxiliary agent of yield of light oil for catalytic cracking claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1), catalytic cracking is joined in riser tube entrance stock oil pipeline with volume pump continuously with the auxiliary agent that increases yield of light oil,
2), catalytic cracking is 80-120ppm by the add-on that increases the auxiliary agent of yield of light oil, add-on is in stock oil.
CN201110381908.8A 2011-11-28 2011-11-28 Auxiliary capable of increasing clean oil yield and used for catalytic cracking Expired - Fee Related CN102533312B (en)

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CN108435132A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-24 广东石油化工学院 A kind of auxiliary agent improving fluid catalytic cracking product yield
CN110938456B (en) * 2019-10-24 2021-05-28 山东益丰生化环保股份有限公司 Catalytic cracking coke-inhibiting yield-increasing agent and preparation method thereof
WO2024033932A1 (en) * 2022-08-09 2024-02-15 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited Anti-cracking additive composition for reducing the cracking in a reduced crude oil vacuum heater

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101215476A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-07-09 南京石油化工股份有限公司 Assistant for catalytic cracking coking-inhibiting yield-increasing and preparing process thereof
CN101497810A (en) * 2009-02-24 2009-08-05 沧州鑫泰精细化工厂 Catalytic cracking multifunctional strengthened additive
CN102071047A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-05-25 天津市瑞德赛恩新材料开发有限公司 Residual oil modifier for coking delaying device and use thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101215476A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-07-09 南京石油化工股份有限公司 Assistant for catalytic cracking coking-inhibiting yield-increasing and preparing process thereof
CN101497810A (en) * 2009-02-24 2009-08-05 沧州鑫泰精细化工厂 Catalytic cracking multifunctional strengthened additive
CN102071047A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-05-25 天津市瑞德赛恩新材料开发有限公司 Residual oil modifier for coking delaying device and use thereof

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