Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of elastic emulsion to the problems referred to above exactly, has fundamentally overcome because the defective of the Water-borne Coatings Emulsion aspect of performance that the emulsion factor is caused.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing elastic emulsion of the present invention.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted in order to reach the goal is:
A kind of elastic emulsion of the present invention is formed by following polymerizable raw material:
Hard monomer, soft monomer, functional monomer, compound emulsifying agent, organosilicon, initiator, pH regulator agent and deionized water;
Wherein, said hard monomer is at least a in vinylbenzene and the TEB 3K;
Said soft monomer is at least a in Bing Xisuandingzhi, ethyl propenoate and the Isooctyl acrylate monomer;
Said functional monomer is at least a in vinylformic acid, methylacrylic acid, Hydroxyethyl acrylate and the Rocryl 400;
Said compound emulsifying agent be phenolic ether sulphate and TX10 by weight 5.2: 0.8 composite making;
Said organosilicon is that METHYL TRICHLORO SILANE and dichloromethyl phenylsilane are by 7.5: 3.5 composite making of mass ratio;
Said initiator is a persulphate;
Said pH regulator agent is the pH regulator agent of hierarchy of control pH value for 5-9.
Above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, said hard monomer is that vinylbenzene and TEB 3K are by 3.2: 4.8 composite making of mass ratio.
Above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, the latex micella particle diameter of said elastic emulsion is 80~140 nanometers; And latex particle size presents bimodal distribution in the size distribution analysis; Wherein, latex micella particle diameter be 100 nanometers account for total amount 5-15%, and between the 80-120 nanosection, present normal distribution; Latex micella particle diameter be 130 nanometers account for total amount 70-75%, and between the 120-140 nanosection, present normal distribution.
Above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, said raw materials in part by weight is following:
Above-mentioned raw materials is the commercially available prod.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of elastic emulsion, may further comprise the steps:
A. earlier with quantitative compound emulsifying agent and deionized water, join in the polymerization reaction kettle, stir and intensification;
B. in the preparatory emulsification still with quantitative deionized water, compound emulsifying agent, hard monomer adding, stir and obtain pre-emulsion after 30 minutes, weighing 16% weight ratio wherein is subsequent use as rebasing seed reaction solution;
C. the temperature with polymerization reaction kettle is raised to 85-90 ℃; Drop into the rebasing seed reaction solution for preparing among the step B, add rebasing initiator for reaction 30-45 minute again, continue to add deionized water toward polymerization reaction kettle; Slowly cool the temperature to 65 ℃, and the control controlled temperature is at 65-70 ℃;
D. polymerization reaction kettle was vacuumized 4 hours, be warming up to 75 ℃ of residue pre-emulsions that step B is prepared again, from preparatory emulsification still, drop in the polymerization reaction kettle, drip initiator with second constant speed simultaneously with first constant speed;
When E. question response drops to 1.5 hours; Suspend and drip pre-emulsion and initiator; In preparatory emulsification still, add quantitative soft monomer and functional monomer, add organosilicon simultaneously, stir and obtain mixed reaction solution after 55 minutes; With the 3rd constant speed, drip mixed reaction solution and initiator simultaneously toward polymerization reaction kettle;
F. after dripping end, polymerization reaction kettle 85-90 ℃ of insulation 0.5-1 hour, is cooled to 40 ℃,, regulate the pH value at 5-9 with the pH regulator agent, regulate solid content at 25%-60% with deionized water, filter discharging with 100 order filter bags.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion; Wherein, Preparatory emulsification still described in the step B is for opening curved blade type, and the number of blade is 5 leaves, and its diameter is 0.66 with preparatory emulsification still diameter ratio; Its blade diameter is 4.2 with the ratio of depth of blade, and the mixing speed of emulsification still is controlled at 850-880 rev/min in advance.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, the deionized water specific conductivity described in steps A, B, the C is controlled at 0.1 μ s/cm-1 μ s/cm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, the vacuum tightness that vacuumizes described in the rapid D remains on the 280-300 mmhg, and said first constant speed is 50~80 milliliters of PMs, and said second constant speed is 3~5 milliliters of PMs.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, said the 3rd constant speed of step e is 250~300 milliliters of PMs.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, the pH regulator agent is ammoniacal liquor, wherein NH in the step F
3Content be controlled at 5-8%, said deionized water specific conductivity is controlled at 350 μ s/cm~380 μ s/cm.
Formulation selection of the present invention the proportioning of suitable soft, hard monomer, used negatively charged ion and nonionic emulsifying agent and mixed, and passed through hud polymerization; The gradient dropwise reaction makes, thereby has guaranteed that cinnamic acrylic ester emulsion of the present invention has higher elasticity, contamination resistance preferably; Lower film-forming temperature; And water tolerance preferably, can be widely used in the preparation process of trade sales coating, such as external wall system; The waterproof paint system especially needs emulsion to have in the lower application system of elasticity and film-forming temperature.
Embodiment
Below through specific embodiment the present invention is carried out a step and sets forth, but should not limit the present invention by any way.
Embodiment:
A. earlier with the compound emulsifying agent of 1.5 weight parts and the deionized water of 15 weight parts, join in the polymerization reaction kettle, stir and intensification;
B. with the deionized water of 25 weight parts; 0.5 the compound emulsifying agent of weight part; The hard monomer of 37 weight parts (vinylbenzene and 15 parts by weight of methylmethacrylate that comprise 22 weight parts) adds in the preparatory emulsification still; Stir and obtain pre-emulsion after 30 minutes, weighing 10 weight parts wherein are subsequent use as rebasing seed reaction solution;
C. the temperature with the steps A polymerization reaction kettle is raised to 85-90 ℃; Drop into the rebasing seed reaction solution of 10 weight parts for preparing among the step B; Add the rebasing initiator of 1 weight part (persulphate) reaction 30-45 minute again; Continue to add 5 parts by weight of deionized water toward polymerization reaction kettle, slowly cool the temperature to 65 ℃, and the control controlled temperature is at 65-70 ℃;
D. polymerization reaction kettle was vacuumized 4 hours; Be warming up to 75 ℃ of residue 52.5 weight part pre-emulsions that step B is obtained again; First constant speed from preparatory emulsification still (60 milliliters of PMs) drops in the polymerization reaction kettle, drips the initiator (persulphate) of 2 weight parts simultaneously with second constant speed (60 milliliters of PMs);
When E. question response drops to 1.5 hours; Suspend and drip pre-emulsion and initiator; In preparatory emulsification still, add 38 parts by weight of acrylic butyl esters and 20 parts by weight of acrylic, add the organosilicon of 1 weight part simultaneously, stir and prepare mixed reaction solution after 55 minutes; With the 3rd constant speed (250 milliliters of PMs), continue to drip the initiator (persulphate) of mixed reaction solution and 1 weight part simultaneously;
F. after treating that mixed reaction solution all dropwises in the preparatory emulsification still; Stop to drip, polymerization reaction kettle 85-90 ℃ of insulation 0.5-1 hour, is cooled to 40 ℃; As required; With in the ammoniacal liquor of 2 weight parts and behind the pH, regulate solid content at 25%-60% with deionized water, filter discharging with 100 order filter bags.
The elastic emulsion that this embodiment prepares, its each item performance is following: the oyster white aqueous dispersion, not stratified, there is not deposition, no skinning is uniform state after the stirring; Viscosity: 200 ± 50mpa.s; PH value: 7 ± 1; Solid content: 45%.
Above embodiment only supplies to explain the present invention's usefulness; But not limitation of the present invention; The technician in relevant technologies field under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various conversion or modification; Therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also should belong to category of the present invention, should be limited each claim.