Aircraft carrier landing interceptor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of military equipment, specifically a kind of aircraft carrier landing interceptor.
background technology
Aircraft carrier is a kind of large-scale naval warfare platform, or a kind of marine mobile airport, no matter carrier-borne aircraft takes off in which way, the recovery of finally all will landing on aircraft carrier, for strong China prevents, Qiang Wo naval, must develop the aircraft carrier landing interceptor of the domestic aircraft carrier needs of adaptation of oneself.
summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of aircraft carrier landing interceptor.
The object of the invention is to realize in the following manner, comprise at least three stopping device assemblies, each stopping device assembly comprises two groups of dampers that are symmetricly set on aircraft landing runway both sides, wherein, the two ends of check cable are connected with damper, check cable intermediate lateral is arranged in the middle of landing runway, damper comprises fixed frame, tracheae, high pressure gas holder, several damping cylinders, in each damping cylinder, be provided with piston, piston is connected with pitch brace, the external part of pitch brace is connected with movable pulley, one group of fixed pulley is connected with fixed frame, one end and the fixed frame of check cable are fixed, the other end of check cable and opposed damper fixed frame are fixed, wear around between movable pulley and fixed pulley the centre of check cable,
Damping cylinder and fixed frame are fixed, fixed frame and aircraft carrier hull are fixed, the tail end of damping cylinder is provided with automatically controlled breathing valve, the head of damping cylinder is that the external part side of pitch brace is provided with admission port, admission port is connected with tracheae, tracheae be arranged on high pressure gas holder on electric T-shaped valve be connected, on electric T-shaped valve, be provided with evacuation port, on evacuation port, be provided with electronic control pressure reducing valve, on the pitch brace of the head of damping cylinder, be also provided with recoil spring;
Damping step is as follows:
1) high pressure gas holder is inflated in damping cylinder by tracheae, and piston moves to damping cylinder afterbody, by connect pitch brace by stretching check cable for subsequent use; Open the Electrocontrolled tee valve that connects high pressure gas holder, allow tracheae communicate with evacuation port, electronic control pressure reducing valve is set on evacuation port;
2) carrier-borne aircraft landing, afterbody drag hook slips over landing runway, with a check cable hook at least three road check cables, check cable is stretched along aircraft landing direction, check cable pulls movable pulley, movable pulley pulls piston by pitch brace, piston moves the air in compression cylinder to damping cylinder head, produce shock damping action, compressed air spreads in the damping cylinder in other dampers by tracheae, a part discharges to atmosphere by the electronic control pressure reducing valve on triple valve evacuation port, reduce the pressure in compressed damping cylinder, play pressure buffer effect, because check cable detours between some movable pulleys and fixed pulley, it is exactly the stretched length of check cable that the miles of relative movement sum of each movable pulley is taken advantage of in 2, the quantity that increases or reduce damping cylinder is the damping distance of adjustable aircraft landing, the automatically controlled breathing valve aperture of damping adjusting tail cylinder, the suction quantity of control damping cylinder tail end, the moving velocity of same adjusting piston, through above-mentioned shock damping action, the landing inertia of aircraft is consumed in the drawing process of check cable, and aircraft reclaims for subsequent use,
3) open the Electrocontrolled tee valve of high pressure gas holder, allow the pressurized air in high pressure gas holder enter damping cylinder by tracheae, piston playback, check cable is again stretching for subsequent use, and it is for subsequent use that Air compressor thinks to supplement in high pressure gas holder high pressure air.
Excellent effect of the present invention, simple in structure, be easy to processing be easy to install use, standard modular is produced, and assembles easy to maintenance, reasonable in design, use safety, degree of automation is high, and long service life, by controlling the throughput of automatically controlled breathing valve and electronic control pressure reducing valve, automatic damping adjusting intensity, falls for the resistance of different tonnage kind aircrafts.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integral structure schematic diagram of aircraft carrier landing interceptor;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of damping cylinder;
Description of reference numerals: damping cylinder 1, tracheae 2, pitch brace 3, movable pulley 4, fixed pulley group 5, check cable 6, landing runway 7, fixed frame 8, Electrocontrolled tee valve 9, high pressure gas holder 10, automatically controlled breathing valve 11, recoil spring 12, admission port 13, piston 14, electronic control pressure reducing valve 15.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail below of the present invention with reference to Figure of description.
Aircraft carrier landing interceptor of the present invention, as shown in drawings, its structure comprises at least three stopping device assemblies, each stopping device assembly comprises two groups of dampers that are symmetricly set on aircraft landing runway both sides, wherein, the two ends of check cable 6 are connected with damper, check cable 6 intermediate lateral are arranged in the middle of landing runway 7, damper comprises fixed frame 8, tracheae 2, high pressure gas holder 10, several damping cylinders 1, in each damping cylinder 1, be provided with piston 14, piston 14 is connected with pitch brace 3, the external part of pitch brace 3 is connected with movable pulley 4, fixed pulley group 5 is connected with fixed frame 8, one end of check cable 6 and fixed frame 8 are fixing, the other end of check cable 6 and opposed damper fixed frame 8 are fixing, wear around between movable pulley 4 and fixed pulley group 5 centre of check cable 6,
Damping cylinder 1 is fixing with fixed frame 8, fixed frame 8 is fixed with aircraft carrier hull, the tail end of damping cylinder 1 is provided with automatically controlled breathing valve 11, the head of damping cylinder 1 is that the external part side of pitch brace 3 is provided with admission port 13, admission port 13 is connected with tracheae 2, tracheae 2 be arranged on high pressure gas holder 10 on electric T-shaped valve 9 be connected, on electric T-shaped valve 9, be provided with evacuation port, on evacuation port, be provided with electronic control pressure reducing valve 15, on the pitch brace 3 of the head of damping cylinder 1, be also provided with buffering elastic 12;
Damping step is as follows:
1) high pressure gas holder is inflated in damping cylinder by tracheae, and piston moves to damping cylinder afterbody, by connect pitch brace by stretching check cable for subsequent use; Open the Electrocontrolled tee valve that connects high pressure gas holder, allow tracheae communicate with evacuation port, electronic control pressure reducing valve is set on evacuation port;
2) carrier-borne aircraft landing, afterbody drag hook slips over landing runway, with a check cable hook at least three road check cables, check cable is stretched along aircraft landing direction, check cable pulls movable pulley, movable pulley pulls piston by pitch brace, piston moves the air in compression cylinder to damping cylinder head, produce shock damping action, compressed air spreads in the damping cylinder in other dampers by tracheae, a part discharges to atmosphere by the electronic control pressure reducing valve on triple valve evacuation port, reduce the pressure in compressed damping cylinder, play pressure buffer effect, because check cable detours between some movable pulleys and fixed pulley, it is exactly the stretched length of check cable that the miles of relative movement sum of each movable pulley is taken advantage of in 2, the quantity that increases or reduce damping cylinder is the damping distance of adjustable aircraft landing, the automatically controlled breathing valve aperture of damping adjusting tail cylinder, the suction quantity of control damping cylinder tail end, the moving velocity of same adjusting piston, through above-mentioned shock damping action, the landing inertia of aircraft is consumed in the drawing process of check cable, and aircraft reclaims for subsequent use,
3) open the Electrocontrolled tee valve of high pressure gas holder, allow the pressurized air in high pressure gas holder enter damping cylinder by tracheae, piston playback, check cable is again stretching for subsequent use, and it is for subsequent use that Air compressor thinks to supplement in high pressure gas holder high pressure air.
Embodiment:
Its processing and fabricating of aircraft carrier landing interceptor of the present invention is very simple and convenient, processing and fabricating shown in by specification accompanying drawing, the processing of damping cylinder, movable pulley and fixed pulley is known technology, reducing valve and breathing valve are also known technology, add that electrical motor or magnetic controller can control the aperture of hold-off pressure or the breathing valve of reducing valve.The effect of recoil spring is to prevent the impact of piston to cylinder head cylinder cap.
Radical, diameter and the length of cylinder are carried out specific design according to the length of landing runway and weight.
Except the technical characterictic described in specification sheets, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.