CN102528830B - Hair cutter - Google Patents

Hair cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102528830B
CN102528830B CN201110414439.5A CN201110414439A CN102528830B CN 102528830 B CN102528830 B CN 102528830B CN 201110414439 A CN201110414439 A CN 201110414439A CN 102528830 B CN102528830 B CN 102528830B
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China
Prior art keywords
comb
cut
cutting
unit
edge face
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Active
Application number
CN201110414439.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102528830A (en
Inventor
小川仁志
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102528830A publication Critical patent/CN102528830A/en
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Publication of CN102528830B publication Critical patent/CN102528830B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/20Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers with provision for shearing hair of preselected or variable length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3806Accessories
    • B26B19/3813Attachments

Abstract

A hair cutter comprises a body (2), a cutting unit (3), and a contact member (10) that is located around a tip of the cutting unit and configured to come into contact with a skin of a region on which hair to be cut with the cutting unit grows. The contact member comprises a comb member (13) having comb teeth (12) arranged side by side, and each tip of the comb teeth is a skin contact edge face (11). The cutting unit is arranged so that a part of the cutting unit sticks further out than each skin contact edge face of the comb member.

Description

Hair cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hair cutter, described hair cutter is used for hair-cutting so that hair-clipping is short.
Background technology
Electric shaving tool is as shown in figures 7 a and 7b the one in modal hair cutter.When hair (H) is pruned in short-term, with directly and cutting of keeping in touch of scalp (G) cut unit and prune hair.
Hair cutter disclosed in known Japanese Patent Application Publication document No.8-187374 (hereinafter referred to as " document-1 ") is that a kind of can being in prunes hair and without the need to the hair cutter of more technical ability.
The hair cutter of document-1 has: cut and cut unit, described in cut and cut unit and be positioned at the end of body and be configured to prune hair; And for supporting the supporting member of comb, comb stretches out to make to cut cut unit and scalp is opened with predetermined intervals from cutting the top of cutting unit.When body moves from top to bottom, the top of supporting member keeps contacting with scalp, hair is subject to cutting to be cut unit and cuts and cut.For the pressing element that promotes hair when being pruned hair by mobile body with cut the face of cutting of cutting of cutting unit and arrange abreast, and pressing element is placed in after the pruning position of cutting and cutting unit.Thus, anyly can easily to prune all rapidly with uniformity ground per capita.
In electric shaving tool above, as shown in Figure 7A, when by when (D) mobile body 2 prunes hair forward, because the end side of body 2 contacts with scalp (G), unit 3 can be cut prune hair safely by cutting.As shown in fig.7b, the top of cutting unit 3 and scalp (G) is cut when being held in right angle (drag and cut (draw cutting)) when being dragged (pulling) body 2 by (E) backward and pruning hair, because the power that the top of cutting unit 3 is cut in pressing easily concentrates on scalp (G), exist to cut and cut the possibility that unit 3 injures skin.Thus, dragging to cut and forbidden by users' guidebook etc. as shown in fig.7b.But, there is the possibility of mistake in.
In the hair cutter of document-1, owing to being provided with predetermined spacing cutting to cut between unit and scalp, therefore hair can not be short by pruning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to have hair cut safely, making hair short by pruning when having little skin irritatin and obtain perfect finishing.
Hair cutter of the present invention (1) comprising: body (2); Cut unit (3) for cutting cutting that cropping sends out, described in cut and cut the end side place that unit (3) is placed in described body (2); And contact member (10), described contact member (10) around described cut the top of cutting unit (3) arrange and be configured to will pass through described in cut and cut the skin that unit (3) cuts the region that the hair cut grows and contact.Described contact member (10) comprises comb member (13), and described comb member (13) has the comb (12) be arranged side by side.The respective top of described comb (12) is all skin contact edge face (11).Described cutting is cut unit (3) and is arranged to cut a part of cutting unit (3) and more outwards stretches out than each skin contact edge face (11) of described comb member (13).
In embodiments, cut described in and cut unit (3) there is first surface and second.Described comb (12) comprise the first paired comb half portion (12a) and the second comb half portion (12b) at least partially.Cut the first surface side and second side place of cutting unit (3) described in described first comb half portion (12a) in described comb member (13) and described second comb half portion (12b) are arranged in, cut described in making and cut unit (3) and be plugged between described first comb half portion (12a) and described second comb half portion (12b).
In embodiments, described contact member (10) is arranged as and makes the respective edge direction (D, E) of the described skin contact edge face (11) of described comb member (13) cut the direction that the described part of cutting unit (3) stretches out become right-angled intersection shape with described.
In embodiments, described cut cut unit (3) comprise for comb fixed blade (4) and be the movable blades (5) of comb, described movable blades (5) is configured to vibrate into and described movable blades (5) is slided against described fixed blade (4).Described fixed blade (4) is arranged so that the top of described fixed blade (4) is more outwards stretched out than each skin contact edge face (11) of described comb member (13).Described movable blades (5) is arranged so that each skin contact edge face (11) (back) setting more rearward than described comb member (13) of the top of described movable blades (5).
In embodiments, the projected direction (A) cutting the described part of cutting unit (3) described in tilts for become obtuse angle with the long axis (B) of described body (2).Each skin contact edge face (11) of described comb member (13) and the described long axis (B) of described body (2) acutangulate (α).
In embodiments, described body (2) comprises the head (2a) at the described end side place being positioned at described body (2).Cut described in described head (2a) is provided with and cut unit (3).Described contact member (10) is removably attached on described head (2a).
In embodiments, described comb (12) is along the described flat pieces cut the width (F) of cutting unit (3) and be arranged side by side in parallel with each other.
In embodiments, described movable blades (5) is configured to vibrate into and makes the distance between the tooth top as the comb of described movable blades (5) and the tooth top as the comb of described fixed blade (4) be constant.
In embodiments, each tooth top as the comb of described fixed blade (4) has R shape chamfering.
In embodiments, described body (2) comprises the handle (2b) along described long axis (B).
In embodiments, each skin contact edge face (11) of described comb member (13) becomes the plane of described acute angle (α) concordant with the described long axis (B) of described body (2).
In the present invention, can having hair cut safely, making hair short by pruning when having little skin irritatin and obtain perfect finishing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In more detail the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described now.When the detailed description and the accompanying drawings in face under consideration, other features and advantages of the present invention will become better understood, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the sectional view of the major part with the contact member in the end side of the body of the hair cutter be attached to according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A is the stereogram of the whole body in embodiment, and Fig. 2 B is the stereogram of embodiment, and wherein contact member is attached in the end side of body;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of contact member in embodiment and head;
Fig. 4 is sectional view, for illustrating that forming cutting in body cuts the fixed blade of unit and the position relationship between the top of movable blades and skin contact edge face;
Fig. 5 A is the key diagram carrying out when moving forward body pruning, and Fig. 5 B is the key diagram carrying out when dragging body backward pruning;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of contact member in embodiments of the present invention and head; And
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B shows the use example of the electric shaving tool of prior art, wherein the former is when moving forward the key diagram that electric shaving tool carries out pruning (clipper (pushing cutting)), and the latter is the key diagram (drag and cut) carrying out when dragging electric shaving tool backward pruning.
Detailed description of the invention
In embodiments of the present invention, as in figs. 2 a and 2b, hair cutter 1 is the electric shaving tool comprising body 2 and contact member 10, and this contact member 10 is removably attached on end (first end) the 2a side of body 2.Hereinafter, the first end side of body 2 is called head 2a, and the second end side of body 2 is called handle 2b.Body 2 has long axis, and has the handle 2b along long axis.Body 2 also has first surface and second, and these two faces are such as front and back respectively.Particularly, handle 2b is in the shape of cylinder with long axis and bottom, and body 2 has rectangular cross section and have fillet in handle 2b.Further, one in along the longitudinal direction two sides of body 2 is the first surface of body 2 and another is second.In the example of fig. 1, the manual operation button 17 as such as power switch is arranged on the first surface (front) of body 2.
As shown in fig. 1, head 2a is provided with and cuts unit 3 for cutting cutting that cropping sends out.In the example of fig. 1, cut and cut unit 3 and be arranged on the inner face of the first end of body 2, make to cut a part (top) of cutting unit 3 inside (inside of the upper end of head 2a) from the first end of body 2 and reach first end side the first surface of body 2 along the direction (oblique front upper place) tilted.Cut and cut unit 3 and comprise fixed blade 4 and movable blades 5, each in these two blades is comb.Movable blades 5 is configured to vibration (reciprocating motion) and movable blades 5 is slided against fixed blade 4.Each comb in fixed blade 4 and movable blades 5 is all the flat metal pieces with straight sword face, and has a toothrow along a lateral margin (blade).Thus, cut and cut unit 3 and have first surface and second, these two faces are the outside face of movable blades 5 and the outside face of fixed blade 4 respectively.Cut first surface side and second side place that the first surface of cutting unit 3 and the second face are separately positioned on body 2.Be different from movable blades 5, each tooth top of fixed blade 4 all has R shape chamfering, and this R shape chamfering makes each tooth top of fixed blade 4 can both contact the scalp of such as people.Movable blades 5 is by being placed in the electric driver mechanism (not shown) vibration in body 2.Such as, driving mechanism comprises battery (such as, rechargeable battery), motor and is configured to the rotary motion of motor to convert to the switching mechanism of rectilinear motion.Movable blades 5 vibrates with rectilinear motion.Hair can be cut off between fixed blade 4 and movable blades 5 by making movable blades 5 vibrate.In embodiments, movable blades 5 is constructed by driving mechanism vibration, makes the distance between the tooth top and the tooth top of fixed blade 4 of movable blades 5 keep constant.
Contact member 10 cuts unit 3 top (blade) around cutting is arranged, and is configured to cut the skin (such as, scalp G) that unit 3 cuts the region that the hair of cutting (pruning) grows contact with by by cutting.In embodiments, contact member 10 is pectination top covers (hereinafter also referred to " lid 10 ") of such as plastics, and it is formed as covering head 2a.Lid 10 comprises the comb member 13 of the cylindrical attachment portion 14 be removably attached on the head 2a of body 2 and the end being formed on cylindrical attachment portion 14.In fig. 2,15 is the lid release-pushes for being pulled down from head 2a by lid 10.
As shown in Figure 3, the comb member 13 covering 10 comprises multiple comb 12 of being arranged side by side and the contact portion 16 as contact surface.Comb 12 is the flat pieces along cutting the width (F) of cutting unit 3 and being arranged side by side in parallel with each other.In the example of fig. 3, comb 12 along the width (F) cutting the blade cutting unit 3 in parallel with each other uniform intervals open.The top of comb 12 is skin contact edge face 11 separately, and these skin contact edge face 11 flush against one another and form contact portion 16.Particularly, each skin contact edge face 11 is all with to acutangulate the plane of (α) concordant with the long axis (B) of body 2.
Comb 12 comprise the first and second paired comb half portion 12a and 12b at least partially.In the example of fig. 3, the first and second paired comb half portion 12a and 12b are arranged between two comb 12 of two ends of comb member 13.The first comb half portion 12a in comb member 13 and the second comb half portion 12b is arranged in the first surface side and second side place of cutting and cutting unit 3, makes to cut to cut unit 3 and be plugged between the first comb half portion 12a and the second comb half portion 12b.Cut front side (D) and rear side (E) place that the first surface of cutting unit 3 and second are placed in body 2 respectively.Lid 10 is arranged as and makes each edge direction (E, D) of the skin contact edge face 11 of comb member 13 and direction (A) shape in right-angled intersection of cutting the part of cutting unit 3 and stretching out.Direction (A) is hereinafter referred to as " projected direction (A) ".Particularly, time viewed from the side from body 2, the edge direction (E, D) of the comb 12 in the end of comb member 13 and projected direction (A) are in cross, and the edge direction (E, D) of often couple of comb half portion 12a and 12b when viewed from the side, between two ends of comb member 13 and projected direction (A) are also in cross.In the example of fig. 1, each skin contact edge face 11 of comb member 13 is arranged as substantially at a right angle with projected direction (A) when viewed from the side.Each skin contact edge face 11 all has the obvious effect for preventing from cutting the top of cutting unit 3 and be applied to the excessive lower Compressive Strength skin.Excessive lower Compressive Strength causes uncomfortable, such as by cutting the skin damage and skin irritatin that the excessive pressure of cutting unit 3 pairs of skins causes.Thus, skin contact edge face 11 is arranged to reduce this stimulation.
Cut the projected direction (A) (that is, the blade of fixed blade 4 and movable blades 5) outstanding from head 2a cutting unit 3 forwards to tilt (D) (to oblique front lower place) relative to the long axis (B) of body 2.Cut and cut unit 3 and be arranged to cut a part (top) (that is, a part for the blade of fixed blade 5) of cutting unit 3 and more outwards stretch out with little predetermined length than each skin contact edge face 11 of comb member 13.In the example of fig. 4, fixed blade 4 is arranged so that each skin contact edge face 11 that the top ratio of fixed blade 4 is configured to contact with scalp (G) is more outwards stretched out with predetermined length (M).Movable blades 5 is arranged so that the top of movable blades 5 is arranged with predetermined length (N) more rearward than each skin contact edge face 11.Each in M and N all suitably can be arranged according to design variation.
As shown in Figure 5 A, if by the handle 2b of body 2 dominated by hand forward (D) promote hair cutter 1 each skin contact edge face 11 contacted with scalp (G), then can cut cropping and send out (H) (clipper).In this example, even if the direction (projected direction) of cutting the blade cutting unit 3 is at a right angle with scalp (G), because each skin contact edge face 11 to contact with head sheet (G) and the direction of comb member 13 is stable thus, therefore still skin irritatin can be reduced.As shown in Figure 5 B, and when dragged by (E) backward hair cutter 1 cut cropping send out (H) (drag and cut) time, cut the power of cutting unit 3 and be difficult to concentrate on scalp (G) for urging because of the existence of skin contact edge face 11, also make skin irritatin reduction and skin be difficult to be injured.During any one even in carrying out clipper and dragging and cutting, before hair (H) is cut and is cut, will be erected by cutting the hair cut thus easily make its agilely through be arranged on comb member 13 top end skin contact edge face 11 and subsequently by comb 12 combing, make like this to cut and cut unit 3 and easily can catch hair (H), thus improve to cut and cut performance.As a result, not only professional person, anyone easily can both realize safe perfection finishing.
Because the first comb half portion 12a of comb member 13 and the second comb half portion 12b is arranged on the front side and the second side of cutting and cutting unit 3, therefore hair (G) cuts the both sides place of cutting unit 3 under being kept by skin contact edge face 11.Thus, the direction of comb member 13 is stable, and can reduce stimulation more.
Each edge direction that comb member 13 is arranged so that skin contact edge face 11 is all substantially with to cut the projected direction (A) cutting unit 3 at a right angle.Therefore, hair is cut the performance that unit 3 guides can be guaranteed towards being cut, and by skin contact edge face 11, scalp (G) is protected and avoids being cut the blade injury of cutting unit 3 (movable blades 5).
Fixed blade 4 is arranged so that the top of only fixed blade 4 is more outwards stretched out than skin contact edge face 11, and movable blades 5 is arranged so that the top of movable blades 5 is not more outwards stretched out than skin contact edge face 11.Thus; can prune hair (H) when the top of fixed blade 4 contacts prevent the top of movable blades 5 to be pulled on scalp (G) with scalp (G) simultaneously, this makes scalp (G) be protected and the injury on top from movable blades 5.
Each gap 120a of the first comb half portion 12a and each gap 120b of the second comb half portion 12b lays respectively at the front (D) and rear (E) position of cutting and cutting unit 3.Therefore, the hair (H) cut off is directed to the gap 120a of the first comb half portion 12a and the gap 120b (Fig. 1) of the second comb half portion 12b by from the lateral margin 121a of the first comb half portion 12a and the lateral margin 121b of the second comb half portion 12b respectively, and the hair cut off is not had the hair cut off is gathered in cut cuts near unit 3 by discharging swimmingly.Because the lid 10 including comb member 13 can removably be attached on the head 2a of body 2, therefore, it is possible to easily clean cutting cuts unit 3 and comb member 13.
First comb half portion 12a of comb member 13 and the second comb half portion 12b is separately positioned on the front (D) (oblique front lower place) and rear (E) (oblique back upper place) of cutting and cutting unit 3, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration.Such as, in embodiments of the present invention, comb member 13 is at least arranged on the front of cutting and cutting unit 3, and cutting the comb member 13 at the rear (E) of cutting unit 3---the second comb half portion 12b namely between two comb 12 of two ends in comb member 13 can be removed, and makes the rear side of two comb 12 only as contact portion 16.In this example, the skin contact edge face 11 of the skin contact edge face 11 of two comb 12 and the first comb half portion 12a between two comb 12 is as contact portion 16.Such as, the comb of comb member 13 only can be arranged on (just) front (D) of cutting and cutting unit 3 and be the scope of acute angle (α) (see Fig. 4) in perpendicular to the long axis (B) of body 2 time scalp (G) with the angle of scalp (G) when the projected direction cutting the blade cutting unit 3.In this example, as shown in Fig. 5 B and Fig. 7 A (prior art), hair cutter 1 can be moved (clipper) and contact portion 16 is contacted with scalp.In addition, as shown in Figure 5 A, hair cutter can be moved (drag and cut) contact portion 16 is contacted with scalp (G).In this embodiment, can realize prior art (Fig. 7 B) can the performance that reduces of obtainable skin irritatin, and can obtain compact comb member 13.
In embodiments, time viewed from the side from body 2, each skin contact edge face 11 is all in the shape of the straight line roughly at a right angle with cutting the projected direction of cutting unit 3, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration.Such as, in embodiments, as shown in Figure 6, time viewed from the side from body 2, the shape of each skin contact edge face 11 all in circular arc.That is, the shape of each skin contact edge face 11 all in circular arc of the first and second comb half portion, the shape formable of this circular arc is make himself higher near the side, the other end of the upper end of cylindrical attachment portion 14 than himself near cutting the end side of cutting unit 3.In this example, hair cutter 1 easily can be moved into and each skin contact edge face 11 is contacted with the narrow scalp after ear etc.Cut operation ability can improve.
In the foregoing embodiment, movable blades 5 is arranged so that the top (blade) of movable blades 5 is not more outwards stretched out than each skin contact edge face 11, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration.Such as, movable blades 5 can be arranged so that the top of movable blades 5 is more outwards stretched out than each skin contact edge face 11.In brief, it is desirable that make the top of movable blades 5 arrange more rearward than fixed blade 4.
Although describe the present invention with reference to specific preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can carry out many amendments and modification when not departing from true spirit that is of the present invention, i.e. claim and scope.

Claims (13)

1. a hair cutter, comprising:
Body;
Cut unit for cutting cutting that cropping sends out, described in cut and cut the end side place that unit is placed in described body; And
Contact member, described contact member is arranged around the described top of cutting unit of cutting, and be configured to will pass through described in cut and cut the skin contact that unit cuts the region that the hair cut grows,
Wherein,
Described contact member comprises the comb member with the comb be arranged side by side, and the respective top of described comb is skin contact edge face,
Described cutting is cut cell layout and is more outwards stretched out than each skin contact edge face of described comb member for cutting a part of cutting unit described in making,
Described cutting is cut unit and is comprised fixed blade and movable blades,
Described fixed blade is arranged so that the top of described fixed blade than each skin contact edge face being configured to contact with scalp and more outwards stretches out with predetermined length, and
Described movable blades is arranged so that the top of described movable blades is arranged with predetermined length more rearward than each skin contact edge face.
2. hair cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described cutting is cut unit and is had first surface and second,
Described comb comprise the first paired comb half portion and the second comb half portion at least partially, and
Cut the first surface side and second side place of cutting unit described in described first comb half portion in described comb member and described second comb half portion are arranged in, cut described in making and cut unit and be plugged between described first comb half portion and described second comb half portion.
3. hair cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described contact member is arranged as and makes the respective edge direction of the described skin contact edge face of described comb member and describedly cut the shape that direction that the described part of cutting unit stretches out is right-angled intersection.
4. hair cutter as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described contact member is arranged as and makes the respective edge direction of the described skin contact edge face of described comb member and describedly cut the shape that direction that the described part of cutting unit stretches out is right-angled intersection.
5. the hair cutter according to any one of Claims 1-4, wherein,
Described cut cut unit comprise for comb described fixed blade and be the described movable blades of comb, described movable blades is configured to vibrate into and described movable blades is slided against described fixed blade,
Described fixed blade is arranged so that the top of described fixed blade is more outwards stretched out than each skin contact edge face of described comb member, and
Described movable blades is arranged so that the top of described movable blades is arranged more rearward than each skin contact edge face of described comb member.
6. the hair cutter as described in claim 1,3 or 4, wherein,
The described projected direction cutting the described part of cutting unit tilts for become obtuse angle with the long axis of described body, and
Each skin contact edge face of described comb member and the long axis of described body acutangulate.
7. hair cutter as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
The described projected direction cutting the described part of cutting unit tilts for become obtuse angle with the long axis of described body, and
Each skin contact edge face of described comb member and the long axis of described body acutangulate.
8. hair cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described body comprises the head at the described end side place being positioned at described body,
Cut described in described head is provided with and cut unit, and
Described contact member is removably attached on described head.
9. hair cutter as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described comb be along described in cut the flat pieces that the width of cutting unit is arranged side by side in parallel with each other.
10. hair cutter as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described movable blades is configured to vibrate into and makes the distance between the tooth top as the comb of described movable blades and the tooth top as the comb of described fixed blade be constant.
11. hair cutters as claimed in claim 10, wherein, each tooth top as the described comb of described fixed blade has R shape chamfering.
12. hair cutters as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described body (2) comprises the handle along described long axis.
13. hair cutters as claimed in claim 6, wherein, each skin contact edge face of described comb member becomes the plane of described acute angle concordant with the described long axis of described body.
CN201110414439.5A 2010-12-17 2011-12-13 Hair cutter Active CN102528830B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2010-282097 2010-12-17
JP2010282097A JP5821005B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Hair cutter

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CN102528830B true CN102528830B (en) 2015-04-01

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CN102528830A (en) 2012-07-04
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EP2465652B1 (en) 2014-01-08
JP5821005B2 (en) 2015-11-24

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