CN102527672B - Contactless cleaning device and contactless cleaning method based on high-voltage static electricity - Google Patents

Contactless cleaning device and contactless cleaning method based on high-voltage static electricity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102527672B
CN102527672B CN 201210010672 CN201210010672A CN102527672B CN 102527672 B CN102527672 B CN 102527672B CN 201210010672 CN201210010672 CN 201210010672 CN 201210010672 A CN201210010672 A CN 201210010672A CN 102527672 B CN102527672 B CN 102527672B
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China
Prior art keywords
battery lead
plate
liquid
lead plate
metallic plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201210010672
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102527672A (en
Inventor
黄永安
尹周平
布宁斌
邓辉旭
刘慧敏
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Publication of CN102527672A publication Critical patent/CN102527672A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a contactless cleaning device based on high-voltage static electricity, which comprises a high-voltage power supply, an electrode plate (11) and a collection plate (13). The high-voltage power supply is used for generating pulse voltage; the electrode plate (11) and a metal plate (2) to be cleaned are connected to two electrodes of the high-voltage power supply respectively to form an electric field; arrayed pointed projections (12) are arranged on the surface of the electrode plate (11) facing contaminating fluid; the collection plate (13) clinging to the pointed projections (12) is arranged between the electrode plate (11) and the metal plate (2) to be cleaned and used for collecting the contaminating fluid; and the contaminating fluid on the surface of the metal plate (2) forms jet flow under the action of the electric field and is jetted to the collection plate (13) by means of guidance of the pointed projections (12), so that the contaminating fluid is collected. The invention further discloses a method for cleaning the surface of the metal plate. The contactless cleaning device can be used for contactless cleaning without damaging the surface of an object.

Description

A kind of non-contact type cleaning device and method based on high-pressure electrostatic
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cleaning technique field, be specifically related to non-contact type cleaning method and device based on high-pressure electrostatic.
Background technology
In various commercial Application and experimental study, need to use various fluid, solution, reagent etc., therefore can produce the floating layer pollution in various greasy dirts, raffinate and surface etc.These pollutions and residue all can exert an influence for device, as cause material sex change, technique destruction etc., and finally affect product quality or research effect.Therefore, need to clean instrument and equipment in good time.
Existing cleaning method comprises mechanical friction cleaning, chemical attack cleaning, the powerful impact of liquid solid cleaning, high frequency ultrasound cleaning, laser cleaning, ultraviolet light cleaning etc.Wherein mechanical friction cleaning, chemical attack cleaning, liquid solid be powerful impact clean, high frequency ultrasound cleans (CN200710123603.0, CN201010624388.4) and belongs to contact and clean, cleaning performance is significantly and be present topmost cleaning means; Laser cleaning (CN200810134880.6), ultraviolet light clean (CN200610126514.7) and clean for non-contact type, thereby utilize pollutant the absorption of luminous energy to be reached the purpose of cleaning.Clean for contact, its cost is low, but during to precision instrument and soft surface clean, can damaging object the surface; Clean for minute contact, its cost is high, specific (special) requirements is arranged, restricted application to being cleaned dirt.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is, a kind of non-contact type cleaning device based on high-pressure electrostatic is provided, can be to the liquid state on the metal surface or semi liquid state pollutant, and the impurity after perhaps moistening, dust etc. carry out contactless cleaning.
As follows for realizing the technical scheme that this goal of the invention adopts:
A kind of non-contact type cleaning device based on high-pressure electrostatic is used for the contaminated liquid of metal sheet surface to be cleaned is cleaned, and it comprises:
High voltage source is in order to produce pulse voltage;
Battery lead plate is connected respectively to the two poles of the earth of high voltage source with described metallic plate to be cleaned, and forming electric field, and this battery lead plate is in the face of being provided with the most advanced and sophisticated projection of arranged in arrays on the one side of contaminated liquid;
Collecting board is close to the battery lead plate tip and is arranged between battery lead plate and described metallic plate to be cleaned, in order to collect contaminated liquid;
The contaminated liquid of metal sheet surface forms jet under described electric field action, and by described most advanced and sophisticated projection guiding, is mapped on described collecting board, completes the collection of contaminated liquid.
Collecting board of the present invention is the less insulator of dielectric constant.
The high voltage source generator can produce pulse voltage, and the voltage range value is at 1-40kV.
With the most advanced and sophisticated projection of some arrays, electric field is concentrated, the guiding when becoming the liquid pollutant jet at this place on battery lead plate.
Collecting board is the less insulator of dielectric constant, is close to top, battery lead plate tip, and can be for convenience detach in order in time clean.
When the pollutant on the metal surface is non-liquid state, need to carry out pre-wetted to it and process, make it form layer liquid.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of metal sheet surface cleaning, by collecting the contaminated liquid of metal sheet surface, realize the cleaning to metal sheet surface, specifically comprise the steps:
(1) metallic plate and a battery lead plate are connected respectively to negative pole and the positive pole of high voltage source, make between two plates and form electric field, wherein, this metallic plate surface to be cleaned is towards described battery lead plate, and this battery lead plate is being provided with a plurality of most advanced and sophisticated projection of arranged in arrays on the surface of metallic plate;
(2) between metallic plate and battery lead plate, collecting board is set, and this collecting board is close to the most advanced and sophisticated projection of battery lead plate;
(3) power-on applies pulse voltage between metallic plate and battery lead plate, the contaminated liquid of metal sheet surface forms jet under described electric field action, and is mapped on described collecting board by described most advanced and sophisticated projection guiding, completes the collection of contaminated liquid.
When the pollutant on the metal surface is non-liquid state, need to carry out pre-wetted to it and process, make it form liquid thin layer.
Apply pulse voltage between two battery lead plates, will trigger jet at the peak value place of pulse voltage, will keep jet at the minimum of a value place of pulse voltage, thereby pollutant is sucked collecting board.
Can repeatedly repeat above-mentioned cleaning step in this method, until clean up.
Compare with existing contact cleaning method, this cleaning method can carry out contactless cleaning to contaminated surface.Compare with non-contact type cleaning methods such as laser cleaning, ultraviolet light cleanings, the method cost is low, and equipment is simple, can not produce damage to body surface.In addition, this cleaning method also has the following advantages: can carry out the part cleaning to the large-scale disassemblerassembler that is difficult for; Can clean micro-structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scantling plan of this cleaning device.
Fig. 2 is the cleaning principle schematic of this cleaning device.
Fig. 3 be this cleaning device apply the voltage schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is specifically described.
Device of the present invention mainly is comprised of high voltage source, metal electrode board 11, insulation collecting board 13 etc., and metal electrode board 11 and pollution 2 of metal surfaces are wired on high voltage source the two poles of the earth, form electric field between two-plate.
Be connected on high voltage source the two poles of the earth with a plurality of most advanced and sophisticated 12, two metallic plates on metal electrode board 11, wherein on a metallic plate, the tip arranged, can be considered the battery lead plate 11 of cleaning device; Liquid lamella 22 is arranged on another metallic plate, can be considered and pollute metal surface 2.
After having applied high pressure between two metallic plates, formed highfield will make the liquid pollutant thin layer produce induction, and the thin layer outer surface will be assembled free electron, and thin layer is also with polarized simultaneously.Final under the effect of electric field force, form taper outwardly, form taylor cone (Taylor-Cone), then produce jet (jet), the tip of directive positive electrode.The contaminant collecting plate 13 that is positioned between two battery lead plates will be collected liquid pollutant.
Tip 12 on the cathode metal battery lead plate will make internal field strengthen, to strengthen cleaning performance.
Cleaning method in the present embodiment can be divided into following a few step:
1, be stained with solution (adopting PEO solution in experiment) on device metal (as stainless steel) surface, make it to form liquid lamella; And stainless steel substrate is connected with the negative pole of high voltage source.
2, the positive pole of high voltage source connects upper another metallic plate, with the tip of similar syringe needle, makes it near liquid lamella on it.
3, connect high voltage source, will produce electric field between tip and liquid lamella, make liquid lamella receive the effect of electric field force, produce jet, directive is most advanced and sophisticated.If the collecting board of an another additional insulation and easy adsorptive liquid, can make liquid lamella be cleaned totally in most advanced and sophisticated the place ahead.
The principle (as shown in Figure 2) that realizes based on the non-contact type cleaning method of high-pressure electrostatic is: with liquid pollutant 22 be considered as leaking electricity medium (leaky-dielectric) or semi-insulator (semi-insulator) thin layer (film); After covering cleaning device on the liquid pollutant thin layer, the metal electrode board 11 of cleaning device with pollute metal surface 21 and can be considered as a plate condenser.
When applying a high-voltage electrostatic field between liquid pollutant 22 and collecting board 13, because liquid pollutant can be considered the semiconduction material, to produce in electric field and polarize and be subject to the effect of electric field force and break away from from original surface, the directive collecting board, and finally be dropped on collecting board.

Claims (5)

1. the non-contact type cleaning device based on high-pressure electrostatic, be used for the contaminated liquid of metal sheet surface to be cleaned is cleaned, and it comprises:
High voltage source is in order to produce pulse voltage;
Battery lead plate (11) is connected respectively to the two poles of the earth of high voltage source with described metallic plate (2) to be cleaned, and forming electric field, and this battery lead plate (11) is in the face of being provided with the most advanced and sophisticated projection (12) of arranged in arrays on the surface of contaminated liquid;
Collecting board (13), it is insulation board, is close to described most advanced and sophisticated projection (12) and is arranged between battery lead plate (11) and described metallic plate to be cleaned (2), in order to collect contaminated liquid;
The contaminated liquid on metallic plate (2) surface forms jet under described electric field action, and by described most advanced and sophisticated projection (12) guiding, is mapped on described collecting board (13), completes the collection of contaminated liquid.
2. non-contact type cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when the lip-deep pollutant of metallic plate (2) is non-liquid state, it is carried out pre-wetted process, and makes it form layer liquid or semi liquid state layer.
3. non-contact type cleaning device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the voltage range value of described high voltage source is at 1-40kV.
4. the method on a clean metal plate surface, by collecting the contaminated liquid of metal sheet surface, realize the cleaning to metal sheet surface, specifically comprises the steps:
(1) metallic plate and a battery lead plate are connected respectively to negative pole and the positive pole of high voltage source, make between two plates and form electric field, wherein, the surface to be cleaned of this metallic plate is in the face of described battery lead plate, and this battery lead plate is being provided with a plurality of most advanced and sophisticated projection of arranged in arrays on the surface of metallic plate;
(2) between metallic plate and battery lead plate, collecting board is set, it is insulation board, and this collecting board is close to the most advanced and sophisticated projection of battery lead plate;
(3) power-on applies pulse voltage between metallic plate and battery lead plate, the contaminated liquid of metal sheet surface forms jet under described electric field action, and is mapped on described collecting board by described most advanced and sophisticated projection guiding, completes the collection of contaminated liquid.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, when the pollutant on the metal surface is non-liquid state, it is carried out pre-wetted process, and makes it form liquid thin layer.
CN 201210010672 2012-01-13 2012-01-13 Contactless cleaning device and contactless cleaning method based on high-voltage static electricity Expired - Fee Related CN102527672B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102527672B true CN102527672B (en) 2013-11-06

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016123026A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electrostatic lens cleaning
CN105537194B (en) * 2016-01-04 2019-03-15 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of cleaning device and cleaning method, evaporated device of mask plate
CN105964626A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-28 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Base plate cleaning device
CN109967452B (en) * 2017-12-28 2022-02-08 重庆国太科技有限公司 Self-cleaning matrix electrode and control method
CN108855622A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-23 中航锂电(江苏)有限公司 A kind of winding apparatus mesohigh dust pelletizing system

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US6526997B1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2003-03-04 Francois J. Henley Dry cleaning method for the manufacture of integrated circuits
CN100998983A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-07-18 余泰成 Cleaning method and device
US8091167B2 (en) * 2008-01-30 2012-01-10 Dell Products L.P. Systems and methods for contactless automatic dust removal from a glass surface
JP2009226310A (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-10-08 Trinc:Kk Deposit removing device

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