CN102520499A - Lens system - Google Patents
Lens system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102520499A CN102520499A CN2012100052524A CN201210005252A CN102520499A CN 102520499 A CN102520499 A CN 102520499A CN 2012100052524 A CN2012100052524 A CN 2012100052524A CN 201210005252 A CN201210005252 A CN 201210005252A CN 102520499 A CN102520499 A CN 102520499A
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- lens
- collector
- light source
- condenser lens
- light
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Abstract
The invention provides a lens system, which comprises a condensing lens and a focusing lens, wherein the condensing lens is used for condensing light emitted by a light source, the focusing lens is used for focusing light emitted by the condensing lens into a predetermined range, the condensing lens is arranged in a first lens barrel, the focusing lens is arranged in a second lens barrel, the first lens barrel and the second lens barrel axially rotate around an adjustment groove so as to change the distance from the focusing lens to an object-space part of the focusing lens, and then, the size of an optical image formed outside the focusing lens is adjusted. Therefore, the lens system has the advantages of simplifying the structure and being possible to miniaturize the lens barrels and keep the high strength of the light emitted by the light source in a lossless manner through only using two lenses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lens combination; Said lens combination can will be positioned at the light that the light source of hoping distance sends and focus on suitable scope; More particularly; Relate to a kind of lens combination, said lens combination has simple structure and small-sized lens barrel, and can can't harm the high strength that lost territory maintenance light source sends light.
Background technology
The light source of special illuminator such as headlight for medical use need send a large amount of light through the lenslet system.
Yet traditional lens combination is constructed to use at least three lens.For example, can use at least three collector lenses or condenser lens, perhaps can use Fresnel (Fresnel) lens.But when using a plurality of lens, the structure of said lens combination is complicated, and is difficult to reduce its size.
In addition, the parts diameter machinery of the said condenser lens that light passed through that light source is sent reduces, to reduce the formed picture size of focused light that said condenser lens sends.For example, can be with mechanical part, be set to the back of said condenser lens such as the optical gate that is used to change said diameter.
Yet, when selecting to be used to reduce the parts of said diameter, can produce sizable light intensity loss.In the time should reducing image for careful observation specific region, such light intensity loss can make this task become difficult.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters
One of the object of the invention provides a kind of lens combination, and said lens combination can be minimized with simplified structure and reduce the size of said lens combination with lens numbers, and the high light intensity of the light that can keep sending from light source.
Technical scheme
The present invention provides a kind of lens combination; Said lens combination comprises the collector lens that the light that is used for light source is sent is assembled; And condenser lens, said condenser lens is used for the light that said collector lens sends is focused on preset range, wherein; Said collector lens is arranged in one first lens barrel; Said condenser lens is arranged in one second lens barrel, said first lens barrel and said second lens barrel around a regulating tank axial rotation changing the spacing between said condenser lens and the condenser lens object space part, thereby regulate the size be formed at the outside optical imagery of said condenser lens.
When said collector lens was biconvex lens, the radius-of-curvature of the said collector lens of approaching said light source was R
A, be R away from the radius-of-curvature of the said collector lens of said light source
B, and the length of the luminous component of said light source can satisfy following relation when being H:
Hx0.8＜R
A|＜Hx1.5 and | R
A| x0.6＜| R
B|＜| R
A| x0.9
In addition, when said collector lens was biconvex lens, the radius-of-curvature of the said collector lens of approaching said light source was R
A, be R away from the radius-of-curvature of the said collector lens of said light source
B, and the aperture size of the object space of said condenser lens part can satisfy following relation when being AP:
0.5＜| R
A|/AP＜1.5 and 0.5＜| R
B|/AP＜1.5
More preferably, when said collector lens was biconvex lens, the radius-of-curvature of the said collector lens of approaching said light source was R
A, be R away from the radius-of-curvature of the said collector lens of said light source
BThe time, | RA| with | RB| can be in 2.5 to 7.5 millimeters scope.
In addition, when the aperture size of the object space of said condenser lens part is the focal length of AP and said condenser lens when being FL, can satisfy following relation:
4＜FL/AP＜7
More preferably, said condenser lens can be biconvex lens, and the radius-of-curvature of said condenser lens both sides can be in 25 ± 8 millimeters scope.
Beneficial effect
According to the present invention, have simple structure and only use the lenslet lens barrel of two lens according to lens combination of the present invention, and can can't harm the high strength that the lost territory keeps the light that light source sends.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view according to the lens combination of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the light path view that is used to explain the light that sends according to the lens combination of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 to 5 is according to the side view of the collector lens of one embodiment of the invention and front elevation;
Fig. 6 and 7 is according to the side view of the condenser lens of one embodiment of the invention and front elevation; And
Fig. 8 and 9 is used to explain that utilization makes the view apart from change between collector lens and condenser lens according to first lens barrel of lens combination of the present invention and the regulating tank of second lens barrel
Embodiment
Hereinafter, will illustrate and describe one embodiment of the invention.
< embodiment >
To illustrate and describe one embodiment of the invention at present:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view according to the lens combination of one embodiment of the invention.Referring to Fig. 1, said lens combination comprises light source 100, collector lens 101, first lens barrel 103, regulating tank 104, second lens barrel 105 and condenser lens 106.
Said light source 100 can be light emitting diode (LED).
Said collector lens 101 is arranged at after the said light source 100, farthest to assemble the light that said light source sends.Said condenser lens 106 will be positioned at the light that the said collector lens 101 of hoping distance sends and focus on suitable scope.
Said collector lens 101 is arranged in said first lens barrel 103, and said condenser lens 106 is arranged in said second lens barrel 105.Said first lens barrel 103 rotates around said regulating tank 104 with said second lens barrel 105, with the spacing between the object space part 102 that easily changes said condenser lens 106 and said condenser lens.That is to say that when situation need be regulated the size that is formed at the optical imagery outside the said condenser lens, the size of utilizing said regulating tank 104 to have no light intensity loss ground to regulate said optical imagery was possible.
Fig. 2 is the light path view that is used to explain the light that sends according to the lens combination of one embodiment of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 2 (a), when having preset distance between said condenser lens 106 and the imaging surface, the imaging surface that the light that sends from said condenser lens arrives said hope is to form image.Fig. 2 (b) is the zoomed-in view of lens combination among Fig. 2 (a), the light that sends from said light source 100 is shown transmits through said collector lens 101 and to said condenser lens 106.
Hereinafter, with illustrating and describing according to the said collector lens of one embodiment of the invention and the structure of said condenser lens.
Fig. 3 to 5 is according to the side view of the collector lens of one embodiment of the invention and front elevation.In this embodiment, make the light intensity maximization, preferably farthest reduce the spacing between said light source and the said collector lens in order to utilize independent collector lens.This not only helps to reduce the size of said lens combination, and the light that also allows said light source to send is more effectively assembled.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, said collector lens can be biconvex lens, and the radius-of-curvature of the sphere of said collector lens must have following characteristic.Promptly working as said collector lens is biconvex lens, and the radius-of-curvature of the said collector lens of approaching said light source is R
A, be R away from the radius-of-curvature of the said collector lens of said light source
B, and the length of the luminous component of said light source can satisfy following relation when being H:
[formula 1]
Hx0.8＜|R
A|＜Hx1.5
[formula 2]
|R
A|x0.6＜|R
B|＜|R
A|x0.9
Formula 1 relates to the shape of the sphere curvature radius adjacent with said light source, and in order at utmost to assemble the light that said light source sends, said collector lens can be in specific scope.Formula 2 relates to the shape away from the sphere curvature radius of said light source, and is used for assembling from the light of said light source input with bigger refracting power.
Have relatedly between not only said collector lens and the said light source, the aperture size AP in the object space part hole of said collector lens and said condenser lens shown in Figure 1 is also relevant.Formula 3 and 4 below promptly preferably satisfying:
[formula 3]
0.5＜|R
A|/AP＜1.5
[formula 4]
0.5＜|R
B|/AP＜1.5
Wherein, in formula 1 and 3, when the radius of curvature R of said collector lens
ADuring less than lowest limit, the curvature of said collector lens changes rapidly, so that too much light can not get into said lens combination.On the other hand, when the radius of curvature R of said collector lens
AWhen being equal to or greater than high threshold, said curvature is too small, so that optically focused suitably.
In addition, in formula 2 and 4, when the radius of curvature R of said collector lens
BWhen being equal to or less than lowest limit, the curvature of said lens changes rapidly, so that light by reflection fully and can't be transmitted, thereby has lost light intensity.In addition, when said curvature was too small, the outer dia of said lens also was reduced, thereby caused the loss of light intensity.In addition, when said curvature is too small, should increase the thickness of said lens, this makes the task difficulty that reduces said lens combination overall dimensions.On the other hand, when the radius of curvature R of said collector lens
BWhen being equal to or greater than high threshold, light can not be by abundant gathering.
Therefore, in one embodiment of this invention, said collector lens has in 2.5 to 7.5 millimeters scopes | R
A| with | R
B|.Most preferably, shown in Figure 4 and 5, | R
A| be 5.5 millimeters, and | R
B| be 4.1 millimeters.Wherein, the diameter of phi of the said collector lens adjacent with said light source is 6.4 millimeters, is 5.7 millimeters away from the diameter of phi of the said collector lens of said light source.Preferably, the thickness of said lens is 3 millimeters, and said collector lens material is being 1.5168 with the refractive index of D line (wavelength 587.56 nanometers) when making light source, and the value v that disperses of said collector lens material is 64.2.
Fig. 6 and 7 is according to the side view of the condenser lens of one embodiment of the invention and front elevation.
Though should have small size according to said collector lens of the present invention, must it be configured to form in certain distance L the image of appropriate size.Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, the aperture size that forms the said object space part 102 of image above that when said condenser lens is the focal length of AP and said condenser lens when being FL, and said condenser lens can satisfy following formula 5.
[formula 5]
4＜FL/AP＜7
Wherein, when the ratio of the aperture size AP of said focal length FL and said condenser lens greater than the going up in limited time of formula 5, said condenser lens becomes excessive, and when its less than down in limited time, it is difficult forming the border of picture rich in detail and distinct image is provided.
Therefore, according to one embodiment of the invention, the radius of curvature R of said condenser lens is 25 ± 8 millimeters.Most preferably, shown in Fig. 6 and 7, R is 27.2 millimeters.Wherein, the diameter of phi of said condenser lens is 19 millimeters, and the thickness of said lens is 6 millimeters, and said collector lens material is being 1.5168 with the refractive index of D line (wavelength 587.56 nanometers) when making light source, and the value v that disperses of said condenser lens material is 64.2.
Hereinafter, with the method for the spacing of describing 102 of a kind of object space parts that changes condenser lens and said condenser lens with adjusting focusedimage size.
With reference to Fig. 1, utilize said regulating tank 104, said first lens barrel 103 and said second lens barrel 105 of said lens combination can change the distance between said collector lens 101 and the said condenser lens 106.Such example is shown in Fig. 8 and 9.
With reference to Fig. 8, in the situation of the lens combination shown in Fig. 3 to 7, when the spacing L between the object space part of said condenser lens and said condenser lens was 21 millimeters, said focusedimage was of a size of 70 millimeters.Yet as shown in Figure 9, when the spacing L of 102 of the object space parts of said condenser lens and said condenser lens was 28.5 millimeters, said focusedimage was of a size of 40 millimeters.
Realize that through said condenser lens photoimaging means that light focuses on the distance of hope with the size of hope.Wherein, the image boundary of said focused light should be clearly.Promptly, different with prior art according to lens combination of the present invention, when the size that needs focusedimage reduces, change the spacing of 102 of the object space parts of said condenser lens and said condenser lens, do not reduce said size of images so that there is light intensity loss ground.Can more effectively not assemble owing to the light when same quantity is focused to the little image time with having the light intensity loss, realize that the high level of light intensity is possible.Therefore, in the time will being used for hospital medical according to said lens combination of the present invention, observing special area with it is very efficiently.
Though describe the present invention with reference to embodiment; But those skilled in the art may appreciate that of the invention belongs to is, can carry out the various changes of description embodiment and does not break away from appended claim and the spirit and scope of the present invention that equivalent limited thereof.
Claims (3)
1. lens combination; Comprise: the collector lens that the light that is used for that light source is sent is assembled; And condenser lens; Said condenser lens is used for the light that said collector lens sends is focused on preset range, it is characterized in that: said collector lens is arranged in one first lens barrel, and said condenser lens is arranged in one second lens barrel; Said first lens barrel and said second lens barrel around a regulating tank axial rotation changing the spacing between said condenser lens and the condenser lens object space part, thereby regulate the size be formed at the outside optical imagery of said condenser lens; When the aperture size of the object space of said condenser lens part is the focal length of AP and said condenser lens when being FL, satisfy following relation:
[formula 10]
4＜FL/AP＜7。
2. lens combination as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when said collector lens was biconvex lens, the radius-of-curvature of the said collector lens of approaching said light source was R
A, be R away from the radius-of-curvature of the said collector lens of said light source
BThe time, | R
A| with | R
B| in 2.5 to 7.5 millimeters scope.
3. lens combination as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said collector lens is a biconvex lens, and the radius-of-curvature of said condenser lens both sides is in 25 ± 8 millimeters scope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100052524A CN102520499A (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-06-09 | Lens system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100052524A CN102520499A (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-06-09 | Lens system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880001322.0A Division CN101720444B (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-06-09 | Lens system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102520499A true CN102520499A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=46291479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100052524A Pending CN102520499A (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-06-09 | Lens system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102520499A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3884568A (en) * | 1972-08-11 | 1975-05-20 | Dornier System Gmbh | Projection device for exposing spherical surfaces |
| US5233455A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1993-08-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Scanning optical system |
| CN2516178Y (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2002-10-16 | 王盛 | High-power red-light semiconductor laser therapeutic equipment |
| CN1662773A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2005-08-31 | 永备电池有限公司 | Lighting device with adjustable spotlight beam |
| CN2862115Y (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-01-24 | 汪拥军 | Mini cartoon arrangement |
-
2008
- 2008-06-09 CN CN2012100052524A patent/CN102520499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3884568A (en) * | 1972-08-11 | 1975-05-20 | Dornier System Gmbh | Projection device for exposing spherical surfaces |
| US5233455A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1993-08-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Scanning optical system |
| CN2516178Y (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2002-10-16 | 王盛 | High-power red-light semiconductor laser therapeutic equipment |
| CN1662773A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2005-08-31 | 永备电池有限公司 | Lighting device with adjustable spotlight beam |
| CN2862115Y (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-01-24 | 汪拥军 | Mini cartoon arrangement |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |