KR101159688B1 - LED Illuminating Optical System - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an illumination optical system in which an infrared LED is used as a light source, and an optical system is combined with an LED light source to adjust an angle of view for infrared illumination according to the variation of the optical system. An illumination system for constituting a plurality of lens groups sequentially in a direction to be illuminated from an LED) side, comprising: a first lens group G1 having positive refractive power; A second lens group G2 having positive refractive power; And a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power, wherein the angle of view is changed by moving a focal point according to a position change of the second lens group G2. In this case, it is possible to provide an infrared LED illumination optical system that can have an irradiation area corresponding to the size of the subject and the change in distance from the subject, thereby increasing the irradiation efficiency.

Description

LED Illuminating Optical System

The present invention relates to an infrared LED illumination optical system, and in conjunction with a day and night surveillance camera with a zoom function, irradiation of infrared light, which is configured for night surveillance according to the size and distance of the subject during the zooming operation of the optical system for imaging. It also relates to an LED lighting optical system that can be adjusted accordingly.

Surveillance cameras installed indoors and outdoors should perform their functions perfectly in dark conditions such as nighttime or darkrooms, in addition to daylight or artificial light sources in the visible range. For this purpose, an infrared surveillance camera using an infrared light source is generally used, and in this case, an infrared light source is circularly positioned around a camera module for photographing or an infrared lighting system is separately installed. However, in the conventional optical illumination system for surveillance camera imaging, a change in the size and distance of a subject occurs due to variation, and in this method, since the divergence angle is fixed when irradiated with infrared rays, an appropriate radiation intensity corresponding to the moving object range is fixed. There was a problem that can not produce efficiency.

In other words, the infrared light used in the conventional night vision camera has a fixed divergence angle, so it is not a problem when a short-range subject is irradiated. The range is only a fraction of the area irradiated by the infrared illumination system, which is very inefficient because of the amount of light that is unnecessarily irradiated out of the shooting range.

In addition, since a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are used for the infrared light source necessary for night surveillance, the manufacturing cost of the surveillance camera increases, and the weight and volume increase, making it difficult to construct a compact optical system.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an infrared LED illumination optical system that can have an irradiation area corresponding to the change in the size and distance of the subject due to the zoom function of the surveillance camera. It is possible to increase the irradiation efficiency by providing, to reduce the number of light sources (LEDs) used to lower the manufacturing cost and to be able to manufacture small.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an illumination optical system for constituting a plurality of lens groups sequentially from a light source side along an optical axis. A first lens group G1 having positive refractive power; A second lens group G2 having positive refractive power; And a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power, wherein the angle of view is changed by moving a focal point according to a change in position of the second lens group G2.

At this time, it is characterized by satisfying the following Conditional Expression 1.

(조건식 1)

(Condition 1)

(F (g1) is an effective focal length of the first lens group G1, and EFL is an effective focal length of the optical system.)

 Alternatively, the following Conditional Expression 2 is satisfied.

(조건식 2)

(Condition 2)

(Here, D (2) is the moving distance of the second lens group G2 moving to change the illumination angle, and T is the optical total length.)

Alternatively, the following Conditional Expression 1 and Conditional Expression 2 are satisfied.

(조건식 1)

(Condition 1)

(F (g1) is an effective focal length of the first lens group G1, and EFL is an effective focal length of the optical system.)

(조건식 2)

(Condition 2)

(Here, D (2) is the moving distance of the second lens group G2 moving to change the illumination angle, and T is the optical total length.)

In addition, when the second lens group moves, the first lens group G1 has a fixed position without moving on an optical axis in order to collimate the light emitted from the light source.

Further, both L1 (first lens) and L2 (second lens) of the first lens group G1 have positive refractive power, and the power of L1 (first lens) closer to the light source is lower than that of L2 (second lens). It is characterized in that the lens is configured to take a large one and reduce light loss.

The present invention as described above, by providing an infrared LED zoom flash illumination optical system capable of having an irradiation area corresponding to the size of the subject and the change in distance from the subject due to the zoom function of the surveillance camera to increase the irradiation efficiency. In addition, the number of LEDs is reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and making it possible to manufacture in a small size.

1 is a representative view of the present invention, a configuration diagram in Example 1
2 is a configuration diagram according to a zoom position in Example 1 of the present invention;
3 is a view showing a change in angle of view for each zoom position in Example 1 of the present invention;

Hereinafter, the lens group and characteristics of each lens satisfying the lens configuration and various experimental conditional expressions in the infrared LED illumination optical system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, conditional expressions, tables, and equations.

1 is a configuration diagram of an illumination optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram according to a zoom position in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view angle change according to a zoom position in an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows.

First, the lens group configuration according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1. As shown, the first lens group G1 having positive refractive power sequentially from the light source LED side along the optical axis, It is comprised including the 2nd lens group G2 which has, and the 3rd lens group G3 which has positive refractive power.

In this case, the light emitted from the light source is first collimated by the positive refractive power of the first lens group G1 and condensed by the refractive power of the second lens group G2. The light condensed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 is collimated by the third lens group G3, which also has a positive refractive power, or the third lens group G3. After focusing beyond it diverges widely.

In this case, light emitted from the light source LED having a divergence angle in the range of 120 ° to 140 ° is generally passed through the first lens group G1 to become parallel light as much as possible.

In general, most LEDs have a Lambertian light distribution and a full width at half maximum, indicating that the divergence angle of the LEDs is about 120 ° to 140 °. Accordingly, in order to increase the light efficiency of the optical system, a collimator lens that collects light emitted from the LED having a wide divergence angle is essential.

In the present invention, the collimator lens group is formed using two lenses in order to make the parallel light as much as possible from the light emitted from the LED using the first lens group G1. In case of collimation using only one lens, it is difficult to manufacture due to excessive power of the lens.

To this end, both L1 (first lens) and L2 (second lens) of the first lens group G1 have positive refractive power, and the power of L1 (first lens) close to the light source to collect the optical paths as described above. It is preferable to configure the lens so that L2 is larger than L2 (second lens) so that light loss is minimized as much as possible.

Then, the second lens group G2 is moved to adjust the divergence angle of the light passing through the entire optical system. In this case, the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 positioned in the front-back direction of the subject of the second lens group G2 on the optical axis are fixed without position.

On the other hand, in the illumination optical system having the lens configuration as described above, it is preferable that the present invention to manufacture a lens to satisfy the following conditional expression 1.

(조건식 1)

(Condition 1)

Here, F (g1) is the effective focal length of the first lens group G1, and the EFL is the effective focal length of the optical system.

In the conditional expression 1, when the value is biased to the lower limit, a problem occurs in the lens shape and workability due to the high power of the first lens group G1, and when the value is biased to the upper limit, the collimation of light of a wide divergence angle emitted from the LED is sufficiently satisfied. Since it is impossible to do so, the light efficiency of the optical system is lowered.

In addition, in the zoom lens having the above configuration, it is preferable that the lens is manufactured so that the moving distance of the second lens group G2 of the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (2).

(조건식 2)

(Condition 2)

Here, D (2) is the moving distance of the second lens group G2 that moves to change the illumination angle, and T is the optical total length.

When the value is biased to the lower limit in Conditional Expression 2, the angle of view of the wide-angle end becomes narrower, and thus it is not possible to satisfy the photographing range of the imaging system having an angle of view of 65 °. In addition, when the value is biased to the upper limit value, light is refracted at the wide-angle end and lost to the outside of the upper surface, or light that does not reach the upper surface due to total reflection is generated, thereby lowering the optical efficiency of the optical system.

Table 1 to Table 3 show data values of each lens according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention having characteristics satisfying the above Conditional Expression 1 or / and Conditional Expression 2. Here, Table 1 shows the optical data of the embodiment, Table 2 shows the distance by the zoom position of the embodiment, Table 3 shows the focal length and angle of view of the embodiment.

Cotton number Bending Radius (mm) Thickness and distance Glass code OBJ Infinity 11 One -30.0 12 922859.208 2 -18.722 0.5 3 Infinity 8 922859.208 4 -52.995 One 5 103.73 7 922859.208 6 -508.79 0.1 7 37.153 8 922859.208 8 150 * 9 Infinity 14 922859.208 10 -31.5

In Table 1, the curvature radius, thickness and distance of each surface, and the glass code of the material indicate the refractive index and the dispersion value.

division Wide Middle Tele 8 6.2342 41.2342 49.2342

Table 2 shows distances by zoom positions (*) indicated in the thickness and distance of Table 1, and Table 3 shows focal lengths and angles of view for each zoom position of the embodiment configured as Table 2 in Table 1.

division Wide Middle Tele EFL 51.89 58.44 33.93 1/2 FOV 32.5 10 5

Referring to Table 3, it can be seen that at a wide angle end, the shooting range close to a 65 degree angle of view and the telephoto end to a far field range of 10 degrees are examined.

2 is a configuration diagram of each zoom position according to the embodiment, and FIG. 3 illustrates a change in an angle of view for each zoom position.

According to the zoom position according to FIG. 2, it may be classified into a wide-angle end, a middle end, and a telephoto end, and as shown in FIG. 3, the variation may be changed according to the position change of the second lens group G2. It can be seen that.

In the telephoto end, the focus by the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 converges between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3, and the second lens group ( The shift of focus occurs according to the change of position of G2). In the wide-angle end, the focus is passed through the third lens group G3 and the light is emitted at a wide angle of view.

The detailed description and examples described above are merely illustrative rather than limiting the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art may realize various modifications and other equivalent embodiments therefrom. I will understand. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

L1: first lens L2: second lens
L3: third lens L4: fourth lens
L5: fifth lens G1: first lens group
G2: second lens group G3: third lens group
LED: Light Emitting Diode

Claims (6)

In the illumination optical system constituting a plurality of lens groups sequentially from the light source side along the optical axis,
An LED light source;
A first lens group G1 having positive refractive power;
A second lens group G2 having positive refractive power; And
A third lens group G3 having positive refractive power;
LED illumination optical system, characterized in that for changing the angle of view by moving the focal point according to the position change of the second lens group (G2) The method of claim 1,
LED illumination optical system, characterized in that to satisfy the following condition

(Condition 1)
(F (g1) is an effective focal length of the first lens group G1, and EFL is an effective focal length of the optical system.) The method of claim 1,
LED illumination optical system, characterized by the following condition

(Condition 2)
(Here, D (2) is the moving distance of the second lens group G2 moving to change the illumination angle, and T is the optical total length.) The method according to claim 2, wherein
LED illumination optical system, characterized in that to further satisfy the following condition

(Condition 2)
(Here, D (2) is the moving distance of the second lens group G2 moving to change the illumination angle, and T is the optical total length.) The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
When the first lens group G1 moves along the optical axis of the second lens group G2, the first lens group G1 has a fixed position without moving on the optical axis in order to collimate the light emitted from the light source. Lighting optical system. 6. The method of claim 5,
Both L1 (first lens) and L2 (second lens) of the first lens group G1 have positive refractive power, and the power of L1 (first lens) close to the light source is greater than that of L2 (second lens). LED illumination optical system, characterized in that the lens is configured to reduce the light loss

Images