CN102520063A - In-service testing and evaluating method and system of coiled tubing - Google Patents

In-service testing and evaluating method and system of coiled tubing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102520063A
CN102520063A CN201110309349XA CN201110309349A CN102520063A CN 102520063 A CN102520063 A CN 102520063A CN 201110309349X A CN201110309349X A CN 201110309349XA CN 201110309349 A CN201110309349 A CN 201110309349A CN 102520063 A CN102520063 A CN 102520063A
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China
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axial
coil
hoop
oil pipe
wall thickness
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CN201110309349XA
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CN102520063B (en
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上官丰收
申昭熙
林凯
冯耀荣
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses an in-service testing and evaluating method of coiled tubing, comprising the following steps of: receiving obtained detection signals relevant to an outer diameter and a wall thickness, detected response signals of annular defect information and detected response signals of detected axial defect information; and analyzing according to the signals to obtain the outer diameter and the wall thickness of an oil tube, and sizes of annular defects and axial defects. The invention further discloses an in-service testing and evaluating system of the coiled tubing, comprising an axial stable magnetic field excitation coil, a coil for detecting the annular defects, and a medium-high frequency annular magnetic excitation coil, which are arranged on the oil tube; and the system further comprises an outer diameter and wall thickness detection probe and a medium-high frequency electromagnetic excitation coil for detecting the axial defects. According to the in-service testing and evaluating method and the in-service testing and evaluating system of the coiled tubing which are provided by the invention, the wall thickness, the outer diameter and the defects of the coiled tubing can be comprehensively, automatically and rapidly detected in the use process.

Description

Pipe detects evaluation method and system thereof in labour continuously
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil and gas development and drilling well new technical field, particularly a kind of continuous pipe detects evaluation method and system thereof in labour.
Background technology
Continuously the pipe operation compare with traditional tubing string operation have reduce significantly to unload in rig expense, the time of saving the rountrip tubing string, the elimination single heavy work, continuously neatly to the down-hole cycle working fluid, reduce formation damage, safe and reliable, advantage such as purposes is wide; Have potential competitive edge, good prospects for application, become a focus of world's oil and gas industry technical research and application at present.And along with continuous pipe caliber increases, the continuous expansion of purposes and range of application, and the raising of suffered load, the inefficacy of pipe takes place frequently continuously, causes very big economic loss.Development continuously pipe detects assessment technique in labour, and prevention is the generation of the inefficacy of pipe continuously, and the application of coiled tubing is had very important effect.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention provides a kind of continuous pipe and detects evaluation method and system thereof in labour.
According to an aspect of the present invention, providing a kind of continuous pipe to detect evaluation method in labour comprises:
The response signal of the response signal of the hoop defect information of the relevant external diameter that reception is surveyed and the detectable signal of wall thickness, detection and the axial flaw information of detection;
Obtain the size of oil pipe external diameter, wall thickness, hoop defective and axial flaw according to above-mentioned signal analysis.
Further, this method also comprises the size that obtains oil pipe external diameter, wall thickness, hoop defective and axial flaw according to said analysis, and undesirable coiled tubing is reported to the police.
According to another aspect of the present invention, providing a kind of continuous pipe to detect evaluation system in labour comprises:
Be arranged on defects detection coil (2), medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil (3), external diameter and the wall thickness detecting probe (4) of axial stabilizing magnetic field drive coil (1) on the oil pipe, hoop and judge the medium-high frequency electric magnetization coil (5) that whether has the axial flaw that influence uses safely in the oil pipe; Be disposed with the medium-high frequency electric magnetization coil (5) that detects axial flaw, detection ring between the probe (4) of said axial stabilizing magnetic field drive coil (1) and said detection external diameter and wall thickness to the coil (2) of defective, and medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil (3); Wherein, said axial stabilizing magnetic field drive coil (1) produces in oil pipe and stablizes axial magnetic field; Said medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil (3) applies the medium-high frequency ac signal to the oil pipe surface, acts on above-mentioned axial stabilizing magnetic field and produces the electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal of axially propagating in the oil pipe; The defects detection coil (2) of said hoop detects above-mentioned electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal; When in the oil pipe non axial defective being arranged; Then electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal generation scattering; The defects detection coil (2) of said hoop receives the electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal of scattering, produces the response signal of carrying the hoop defect information thus, to judge the hoop defective that whether has the influence safe handling in the oil pipe.
Further, the defects detection coil (2) of said hoop, external diameter and wall thickness detecting probe (4) and medium-high frequency axial magnetic drive coil (5) are all along the circumferential direction evenly distributed.
Further; Said medium-high frequency axial magnetic drive coil (5) one half-coils are drive coil; One half-coil is a receiving coil, separation, and the electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal that drive coil medium-high frequency AC signal produces is propagated along the oil pipe circumferencial direction; When this electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal runs into the axial flaw in the oil pipe; Electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal generation scattering is carried generation the response signal of axial flaw information, to judge the axial flaw that whether has the influence safe handling in the oil pipe in receiving coil.
Further, said external diameter and wall thickness detecting probe (4) comprise high-frequency electromagnetic probe, basic magnetic sheet, Hall element and direct solenoid element, set gradually said Hall element, basic magnetic sheet and high-frequency electromagnetic probe on the said direct solenoid element.
Further; Said system also comprises analysis module; Receive the response signal of carrying axial flaw information that the receiving coil of response signal of carrying the hoop defect information that the defects detection coil (2) of relevant external diameter that said detection probe (4) surveys and the detectable signal of wall thickness, said hoop produces and said axial magnetic drive coil (5) produces, and analysis obtains the size of oil pipe external diameter, wall thickness, hoop defective and axial flaw.
Further, said system also comprises alarm module, and the result according to said analysis module is analyzed reports to the police to undesirable coiled tubing.
Can realize comprehensive, automatic, the fast detecting in the scene of wall thickness, external diameter and defective in the coiled tubing use according to continuous pipe provided by the invention in labour detection evaluation method and system thereof.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the nondestructive detection system combination synoptic diagram that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is magnetic test coil/probe circumferential array combination synoptic diagram that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 is middle external diameter and wall thickness detecting probe synoptic diagram;
The object of the invention, function and advantage will combine embodiment, further specify with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of continuous pipe to comprise in labour detection evaluation method:
The response signal of the response signal of the detectable signal of step 10, the relevant external diameter that receives detection and wall thickness, the hoop defect information of detection and the axial flaw information of detection.
Step 20, obtain the size of oil pipe external diameter, wall thickness, hoop defective and axial flaw according to above-mentioned signal analysis.
Step 30, obtain the size of oil pipe external diameter, wall thickness, hoop defective and axial flaw, undesirable coiled tubing is reported to the police according to said analysis.
Below in conjunction with the structure shown in Fig. 1-3 this continuous pipe being detected evaluation method in labour is elaborated.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of continuous pipe that the embodiment of the invention provides detects evaluation system in labour and comprises the axial stabilizing magnetic field drive coil 1 that is arranged on the oil pipe, hoop coil 2, medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil 3, external diameter and wall thickness detecting probe 4, medium-high frequency axial magnetic drive coil 5, analysis module (not shown) and the alarm module (not shown) of defects detection.Coil 2,3,5 minimum 8, is confirmed according to oil pipe external diameter size along circumference evenly distributed (referring to Fig. 2).Axially stabilizing magnetic field drive coil 1 is two semicircle plug-in type coils with medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil 3.Axially stabilizing magnetic field drive coil 1 produces in oil pipe and stablizes axial magnetic field.3 pairs of oil pipe surfaces of medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil apply the medium-high frequency ac signal, act on above-mentioned axial stabilizing magnetic field and produce the electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal of axially propagating in the oil pipe.The defects detection coil 2 of hoop detects above-mentioned electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal (the electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal of promptly in oil pipe, axially propagating); When in the oil pipe non axial defective being arranged; Then electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal generation scattering; The defects detection coil 2 of hoop receives the electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal of scattering, produces the response signal of carrying the hoop defect information thus, to judge the hoop defective that whether has the influence safe handling in the oil pipe.Medium-high frequency axial magnetic drive coil 5 one half-coils are drive coil; One half-coil is a receiving coil, separation, and the electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal that drive coil medium-high frequency AC signal produces is propagated along the oil pipe circumferencial direction; When this electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal runs into the axial flaw in the oil pipe; Electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal generation scattering is carried generation the response signal of axial flaw information, to judge the axial flaw that whether has the influence safe handling in the oil pipe in receiving coil.
Referring to Fig. 3, external diameter and wall thickness detecting probe 4 comprise high-frequency electromagnetic probe 41, basic magnetic sheet 42, Hall element 43 and direct solenoid element 44.Set gradually Hall element 43, basic magnetic sheet 42 and high-frequency electromagnetic probe 41 on the direct solenoid element 44.Direct solenoid element 44 bonds together with high-frequency electromagnetic probe 41, and high frequency probe 41 is in a side near apart from the oil pipe surface, and medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil 3 all winds perpendicular to the direction of oil pipe surface and twines.The electromagnetic field that direct solenoid element 44 produces perpendicular to the body surface, the electromagnetic signal that produces with medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil 3 responds, and carries out the detection of this response signal by high-frequency electromagnetic probe 41.Analysis module (can by computer realization) receives the response signal of carrying axial flaw information of receiving coil generation of the response signal of carrying the hoop defect information and medium-high frequency axial magnetic drive coil 5 of defects detection coil 2 generations of detectable signal, the hoop of relevant external diameter that external diameter and wall thickness detecting detection probe 4 survey and wall thickness; And analyze the size that obtains oil pipe external diameter, wall thickness, hoop defective and axial flaw, and provide the judgement of condition accordance by user or the given numerical range of standard.The result that alarm module is analyzed according to analysis module reports to the police to undesirable coiled tubing.
The continuous pipe that the embodiment of the invention provides detects evaluation system and method thereof in labour; All signals are passed to the Computer Analysis module after data acquisition and digital-to-analog conversion; By parameters such as the automatic computational analysis oil pipe of analysis module external diameter, wall thickness and defectives; Provide the condition accordance by user or the given numerical range of standard and judge, undesirable coiled tubing is reported to the police.
The present invention can utilize the automatic noncontact mode of electromagnetic acoustic technology to obtain equally spaced 4 external diameters and 8 wall thickness in the coiled tubing xsect, has avoided the wearing and tearing of contact thickness measuring method to ultrasonic probe, and water is not cooked couplant, convenient aboveground on-the-spot the use.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; But embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. manage continuously in labour detection evaluation method for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The response signal of the response signal of the hoop defect information of the relevant external diameter that reception is surveyed and the detectable signal of wall thickness, detection and the axial flaw information of detection;
Obtain the size of oil pipe external diameter, wall thickness, hoop defective and axial flaw according to above-mentioned signal analysis.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Obtain the size of oil pipe external diameter, wall thickness, hoop defective and axial flaw according to said analysis, undesirable coiled tubing is reported to the police.
3. manage continuously at labour detection evaluation system for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Be arranged on defects detection coil (2), medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil (3), external diameter and the wall thickness detecting probe (4) of axial stabilizing magnetic field drive coil (1) on the oil pipe, hoop and judge the medium-high frequency electric magnetization coil (5) that whether has the axial flaw that influence uses safely in the oil pipe; Be disposed with the medium-high frequency electric magnetization coil (5) that detects axial flaw, detection ring between the probe (4) of said axial stabilizing magnetic field drive coil (1) and said detection external diameter and wall thickness to the coil (2) of defective, and medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil (3);
Wherein, said axial stabilizing magnetic field drive coil (1) produces in oil pipe and stablizes axial magnetic field;
Said medium-high frequency hoop electric magnetization coil (3) applies the medium-high frequency ac signal to the oil pipe surface, acts on above-mentioned axial stabilizing magnetic field and produces the electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal of axially propagating in the oil pipe;
The defects detection coil (2) of said hoop detects above-mentioned electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal; When in the oil pipe non axial defective being arranged; Then electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal generation scattering; The defects detection coil (2) of said hoop receives the electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal of scattering, produces the response signal of carrying the hoop defect information thus, to judge the hoop defective that whether has the influence safe handling in the oil pipe.
4. continuous pipe according to claim 3 detects evaluation system in labour, it is characterized in that:
The defects detection coil (2) of said hoop, external diameter and wall thickness detecting probe (4) and medium-high frequency axial magnetic drive coil (5) are all along the circumferential direction evenly distributed.
5. continuous pipe according to claim 4 detects evaluation system in labour, it is characterized in that:
Said medium-high frequency axial magnetic drive coil (5) one half-coils are drive coil; One half-coil is a receiving coil, separation, and the electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal that drive coil medium-high frequency AC signal produces is propagated along the oil pipe circumferencial direction; When this electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal runs into the axial flaw in the oil pipe; Electromagnetic ultrasonic wave signal generation scattering is carried generation the response signal of axial flaw information, to judge the axial flaw that whether has the influence safe handling in the oil pipe in receiving coil.
6. continuous pipe according to claim 5 detects evaluation system in labour, it is characterized in that:
Said external diameter and wall thickness detecting probe (4) comprise high-frequency electromagnetic probe, basic magnetic sheet, Hall element and direct solenoid element, set gradually said Hall element, basic magnetic sheet and high-frequency electromagnetic probe on the said direct solenoid element.
7. detect evaluation system according to each described continuous pipe of claim 3-6 in labour, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Analysis module; Receive the response signal of carrying axial flaw information that the receiving coil of response signal of carrying the hoop defect information that the defects detection coil (2) of relevant external diameter that said detection probe (4) surveys and the detectable signal of wall thickness, said hoop produces and said axial magnetic drive coil (5) produces, and analysis obtains the size of oil pipe external diameter, wall thickness, hoop defective and axial flaw.
8. continuous pipe according to claim 7 detects evaluation system in labour, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Alarm module, the result according to said analysis module is analyzed reports to the police to undesirable coiled tubing.
CN 201110309349 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 In-service testing and evaluating method and system of coiled tubing Active CN102520063B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102980942A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-20 中国石油天然气集团公司 Metal pipeline detection device and method
CN103063737A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-24 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Magnetic detection method for coiled tubings
CN103512483A (en) * 2012-06-30 2014-01-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Overhead pipe wall thickness corrosion scanning and detecting system
CN103542802A (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-29 中国石油天然气集团公司 Online detecting device for ovality of coiled tubing
CN106461618A (en) * 2013-12-17 2017-02-22 安大略发电有限公司 Improved ultrasound inspection

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US20010017541A1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2001-08-30 Hegeon Kwun Method and apparatus for inspecting pipelines from an in-line inspection vehicle using magnetostrictive probes
CN101424663A (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-05-06 清华大学 Gas pipeline crack electromagnetical ultrasonic oblique wave guide detecting method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010017541A1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2001-08-30 Hegeon Kwun Method and apparatus for inspecting pipelines from an in-line inspection vehicle using magnetostrictive probes
CN101424663A (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-05-06 清华大学 Gas pipeline crack electromagnetical ultrasonic oblique wave guide detecting method

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Title
国蓉等: "石油连续管组合无损探伤技术的研究", 《2010 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION》, 4 December 2010 (2010-12-04), pages 448 - 451 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103512483A (en) * 2012-06-30 2014-01-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Overhead pipe wall thickness corrosion scanning and detecting system
CN103512483B (en) * 2012-06-30 2017-04-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Overhead pipe wall thickness corrosion scanning and detecting system
CN103542802A (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-29 中国石油天然气集团公司 Online detecting device for ovality of coiled tubing
CN103542802B (en) * 2012-07-12 2016-06-08 中国石油天然气集团公司 Continuous pipe ovality on-line checkingi device
CN102980942A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-20 中国石油天然气集团公司 Metal pipeline detection device and method
CN102980942B (en) * 2012-11-20 2015-04-08 中国石油天然气集团公司 Metal pipeline detection method
CN103063737A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-24 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Magnetic detection method for coiled tubings
CN103063737B (en) * 2012-12-28 2015-08-19 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Coiled tubing magnetic method detection method
CN106461618A (en) * 2013-12-17 2017-02-22 安大略发电有限公司 Improved ultrasound inspection

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