CN102519083A - Central heating control system and method - Google Patents

Central heating control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102519083A
CN102519083A CN2011104255383A CN201110425538A CN102519083A CN 102519083 A CN102519083 A CN 102519083A CN 2011104255383 A CN2011104255383 A CN 2011104255383A CN 201110425538 A CN201110425538 A CN 201110425538A CN 102519083 A CN102519083 A CN 102519083A
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China
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control
regulation
valve
user side
control centre
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CN102519083B (en
Inventor
姜福敏
何江
陈军
陈凤敏
刘建
刘坤
陈文利
姜爱妮
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WEIHAI MITE INTELLIGENT INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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WEIHAI MITE INTELLIGENT INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a heating control system, in particular to a central heating control system, which can be adjusted by users and administered by leaders. Heat supply is controllable. By the aid of the central heating control system, adjustment and control of a heat supply end and a user end can be realized simultaneously, energy conservation can be realized to the greatest extent, and heating efficiency is improved to the greatest extent. Compared with the prior art, the central heating control system has the advantages that relation between individual requirements of users and management need on central heating can be balanced, heating comfort of the users is met, and purposes of metering and energy conservation are achieved.

Description

A kind of central heating control system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to metering of a kind of water heating type central heating heat and temperature control system, the specifically a kind of central heating control system and method that can realize that the user is adjustable, heat supply is controlled, the leader can manage.
Background technology
Traditional heat metering is with energy-conservation.At first, heat metering does not often almost have a direct correlation property with energy-conservation.So-called metering is energy-conservation, only through these means of metering, reminds the user to consume the numeral charge by heat, and desire is spent less, just needs to lack with heat.Through this pattern impel the consumer conscious, often be again aperture with the most original manual accent valve mode control valve, sheerly a kind of " behavior " energy saver mode.Secondly, terminal in heat supply, user oneself can not regulate or do periodically to set to regulate indoor temperature at random, can not realize independence regulation and control purpose of energy saving; On the other hand, heat supply unit can not regulate and control user's house lead in flow through telecommunication and control technology, to carry out mandatory purpose of energy saving.In addition, heat supply unit can not go further regulation and control according to the comprehensive conditions such as monitoring, regulation and control and analysis to terminal temperature difference physochlaina infudibularis numerical value, revise the operational factor of thermal substation, has realized not energy-conservation under the total system.In addition; China's central heating temperature is 18 ± 2 degrees centigrade; But because present monitoring means accuracy, reliability are low, when user's temperature was not up to standard, power & light company was difficult to monitor in real time related data; Can not in time adjust, also aggravate the imbalance between supply and demand between user and the heat supply unit heating network.
Traditional energy-conservation temperature control mode roughly has constant temperature temperature-sensing valve mode, common electric temperature control ball valve mode, paraffin electrical heating temperature control flow valve mode.Facts have proved that there are problems in these valves: at first, the valve anthority of these valves is less, and the control characteristic distortion factor of valve is bigger, when valve opening hour, flow does not reach the purpose of " adjusting " near maximum.Secondly, do not reach by difference and remove to regulate automatically this energy-saving effect of heat with the demand of hot period, intelligent low.Simultaneously, the spool water hole is thin, have the weakness of high-drag, is unfavorable for improving heating quality.As design improperly, often bring the not enough situation of available pressure.In addition, in the practical application, district system reaches 30% user, and to be in the probability of complete shut-down state very high again, considerably beyond the standard of system's water conservancy equalization point 15%.Therefore, adopting the control valve of standard-sized sheet, complete shut-down is absolute risky as far as system, and the hot meterage that is brought is inequitable, also is easy to cause supply and demand dispute and social contradications.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to management and the unscientific problem of control mode that prior art exists, propose the more effective central heating control of a kind of more science system and method, make the user independently regulate and control indoor temperature according to individual demand; Heat supply unit can carry out mandatory energy-conservation to the thin user of awareness of saving energy simultaneously; In addition, heat supply unit can further carry out the correction of operational factor, thereby effectively improve heat supply efficiency, cut down the consumption of energy and heat cost according to collection and the analysis of terminal temperature difference with dsc data to the relevant device of thermal substation.
The present invention can reach through following measure:
System is controlled in a kind of central heating; This system comprises user side, control centre and heat supply end; Wherein user side is the terminal temperature difference in the heating system; Heat supply end comprises thermal source and heat exchange station, it is characterized in that control centre and user side set up two-way communication, and control centre and heat supply end are set up two-way communication.
Said user side comprises indoor thermostat, valve positioner, flow control valve, calorimeter, data concentrator; Wherein indoor thermostat is connected through wireless communication module with valve positioner; The flow control valve that is installed on the hot duct is connected with valve positioner through data wire, and valve positioner is connected with data concentrator through data wire respectively with calorimeter on being installed in hot duct.
Said control centre comprises hardware server, PC and is used to realize the master system to whole system control and management; Said control centre through GPRS or 3G wireless network, sets up two-way communication through the data concentrator of data converter and user side through hardware server, and this communication channel is designated as channel 1; Control centre is through GPRS or 3G network; Set up two-way communication with the data concentrator of heat supply middle-end and head end respectively through data converter, communication channel is designated as channel 2, channel 3 respectively
Said heat supply end comprises once circulate net and secondary cycle net, wherein once is provided with electric control valve, climate compensator in the circulation net, is provided with frequency converter, circulating pump, motor, valve in the secondary cycle net.Climate compensator is connected with electric control valve; Frequency converter is connected with circulating pump; The output of motor is connected with valve, and valve is installed on the outside hot duct of heating end, and control centre is connected to realize the control of control centre to the heating end with the frequency converter and the motor of heating end.
Communicate by letter through wireless radiofrequency network (433MHz) between indoor thermostat and the valve positioner among the present invention; Among the present invention indoor thermostat by " function ", " setting ", " thermometric ", " LCD display is formed with control circuit board for programming ' four a functional form button; adjusting knob, power switch button; its effect is to be used to realize user oneself to the adjusting at random of room temperature or the setting of periodicity room temperature able to programme, and with the information communication of control centre; Control circuit board is provided with the wireless radiofrequency communication module; Functional form button, adjusting knob, power switch button, LCD display are connected with control circuit board respectively, and indoor thermostat is the regulation and control and the display unit of user side in the temperature control system.
Valve positioner is made up of protective casing and control circuit board among the present invention, is that the control assembly of user side is used to realize receiving the decode the instruction of being assigned by indoor thermostat and control centre; Wherein control circuit board is provided with wireless radiofrequency communication module, decoding circuit, drive circuit and single-chip microcomputer functional unit, and the connection of each functional unit is accomplished by the printed wiring of PBC plate.
Flow control valve is used to regulate the flow size among the present invention, is the execution unit in the temperature control system.It partly is made up of stepper motor, star-like spool, valve body and annex etc.; Wherein star-like spool is made up of two round ceramic sheets that respectively carry the fan-shaped water hole of two symmetries up and down; Two polishing potsherds with holes are pasted when relatively rotating, and the size of its water hole will be along with change; Stepper motor bearing connecting rod is that movable insertion is connected with the matrix draw-in groove that spool last slice is provided with; On the potsherd edge of following sheet spool, be provided with two convex snibs of symmetry, this convex snib is fixed on spool in the valve body, and link to each other corresponding with the valve interior wall Baltimore groove.The filter that the valve body likeness in form is traditional, the import/export direction is identified by " arrow ".Flow control valve is installed on the water return pipeline of user side, has the check-valves function, thereby has the characteristics of anti-stolen water.Be embodied in: when the user when water return pipeline discharges water, " check-valves " will close under " negative pressure " effect automatically, stop the behavior that discharges water from water return pipeline.Discharge water from inlet channel like the user, be installed on the inlet channel and must will count charge by calorimeter.Like this, a support link is provided for " heat exchange station " is energy-conservation.
Calorimeter is installed on the inlet channel of user side among the present invention; It is the metering unit of temperature control system; Be used to gather information such as heat, inflow temperature, return water temperature, the temperature difference, cumulative flow value, and these information of being gathered be sent on the server of control centre subsequent use through data concentrator.
Control centre described in the present invention is provided with master system; Master system is meant and is used to realize the software to whole system control and management, comprising functional programs unit such as essential information, data analysis, hear rate analysis, water conservancy equilibrium analysis, the management of checking meter, the management of paying the fees, Service Management, hot station administration, thermal source management, alarming and managing and group financial statements.
In a word, this method of utilizing said system to realize central heating metering and Energy Saving Control is characterized in that: at first, it can realize the autonomous room temperature regulation and control of user side; Secondly, it can realize the regulation and control of control centre to user side; Wherein, control centre to the regulation and control priority of user side be higher than the user from master regulation.Be embodied in: when control centre during to user side design temperature higher limit, user side can only carry out the autonomous temperature adjusting in the scope under this setting value.Once more, it can realize the regulation and control of control centre to heat supply end (thermal substation).
The present invention also provides a kind of central heating control method; It is characterized in that the regulation and control and the control centre of user side are formed the regulation and control of heat supply end by user side from master regulation, control centre; Wherein control centre is higher than the priority from master regulation of user side to the regulation and control priority of user side, and the practical implementation step is following:
Said user side may further comprise the steps from master regulation:
Steps A: at first select control methods, comprise instantaneous regulation and control of randomness and periodicity able to programme setting regulation and control dual mode;
Step B: input regulation and control instruction; When the user selected instantaneous regulation and control at random, the user write required regulation and control data command through operation indoor thermostat adjusting knob; When the user selected periodicity able to programme to set control methods, the user write the required periodicity instruction by the different periods through operation indoor thermostat functional form button and adjusting knob.Indoor thermostat is sent to valve positioner with regulation and control instruction through wireless radiofrequency network (433MHz) transmission means;
Step C: the set signal RF receiver regulation and control instruction that under the single-chip microcomputer effect, receives and decode in the valve positioner; Then according to the decoded result drive stepping motor; And then the aperture size of control flow control valve, thereby accomplish the regulation and control of user side to self room temperature.
Said control centre may further comprise the steps the regulation and control of user side:
Steps A: obtain user side heating information; Control centre is through GPRS or 3G network; Through data converter; The information such as room temperature that heat, inflow temperature, return water temperature, the temperature difference, integrated flux and the indoor thermostat that the calorimeter that is installed in user side is gathered writes down are sent on the server of control centre, to obtain each user's hear rate relevant information;
Step B: the master system of control centre is classified automatically, adds up, calculates, is analyzed and handle obtaining information, then, according to management expectancy, carries out weighted calculation, draws needed regulation and control parameter value at last;
Step C: the master system of control centre will be regulated and control parameter channel 1 and send to valve positioner; Valve positioner under inner single-chip microcomputer effect with these instructions of reception, decoding and computing; Then, go drive stepping motor, with the aperture of control flow control valve with operation result; Thereby accomplish the regulation and control of control centre to terminal temperature difference house lead in flow
Said control centre comprises to the regulation and control of circulation net once and to the regulation and control of secondary cycle net the regulation and control of heat supply end; Wherein the regulation and control to the secondary cycle net are through the parameter of control centre according to user side; Set control command; Frequency converter, motor in the Long-distance Control secondary cycle net, and then the duty of the circulating pump that is connected with frequency converter of change, the valve that is connected with motor realizes; Control to the net that once circulates is to realize through controlling once the interior electric control valve of circulation net
In a word; The present invention at first realizes the regulation and control to user side, secondly realizes the heat supply end regulation and control of (comprising middle-end and head end), farthest realizes energy-conservation and the raising heat supply efficiency; Compared with prior art; It can the balance user's request and the central heating managerial demand between relation, both satisfied user's heating comfort level and with the heat metering, reached again heating system energy-conservation with the purpose of improving heat supply unit's service quality.Thereby the heat metering and the energy-saving control management system of " terminal---heat supply middle-end---the heat supply head end of heat supply " comprehensive regulation and control have been formed.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of valve positioner among the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of indoor thermostat among the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of heat supply end among the present invention.
Reference numeral: indoor thermostat 1; Valve positioner 2; Flow control valve 3; Calorimeter 4; Data concentrator 5; Data converter 6; Master system 7; Frequency converter 8; Circulating pump 9; Motor 10; Valve 11; Single-chip microcomputer 12; Control circuit board 13; Stepper motor 14; Wireless communication module 15; Functional form button 16; LCD display 17; Adjusting knob 18; Power switch button 19; Remote-transmission module 20; Electric control valve 21; Climate compensator 22; Valve controling circuit plate 23; Plate type heat exchanger 24.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified.
System is controlled in a kind of central heating shown in accompanying drawing 1; This system comprises user side, control centre and heat supply end; Wherein user side is the terminal temperature difference in the heating system, and heat supply end comprises thermal source and heat exchange station, it is characterized in that control centre and user side set up two-way communication; Control centre and heat supply end are set up two-way communication
Said user side comprises indoor thermostat 1, valve positioner 2, flow control valve 3, calorimeter 4, data concentrator 5; Wherein indoor thermostat 1 is connected through wireless communication module 15 with valve positioner 2; The flow control valve 3 that is installed on the hot duct is connected with valve positioner 2 through data wire; Valve positioner 2 is connected with data concentrator 5 through data wire respectively with calorimeter 4 on being installed in hot duct
Said control centre comprises hardware server, PC and is used to realize the master system 7 to whole system control and management; Said control centre is through GPRS or 3G network mode; Set up two-way communication through the data converter 6 and the data concentrator 5 of user side, this communication channel is designated as channel 1, and control centre sets up two-way communication with the data concentrator 5 of heat supply middle-end and head end through GPRS or 3G network respectively through data converter 6; Communication channel is designated as channel 2, channel 3 respectively
Shown in accompanying drawing 4; Said heat supply end comprises once circulate net and secondary cycle net; Once circulating is provided with plate type heat exchanger 24 between net and the secondary cycle net, wherein once is provided with electric control valve 21, climate compensator 22 in the circulation net, is provided with frequency converter 8, circulating pump 9, motor 10, valve 11 in the secondary cycle net; Climate compensator 22 is connected with electric control valve 21; Frequency converter 8 is connected with circulating pump 9, and the output of motor 10 is connected with valve 11, and valve 11 is installed on the outside hot duct of heating end; Control centre is connected to realize the control of control centre to the heating end with the frequency converter 8 and the motor 10 of heating end; Specifically frequency converter 8 is controlled the circulating pump 9 of secondary sides, and circulating pump 9 moves according to preset pressure or flow changing curve, makes the terminal flow of secondary reach an ideal design operation flow; Electric control valve 21 in the primary side setting; Its function mainly is the flow of control primary side; Its foundation is to regulate once the flow in the circulation net according to the control command of hot situation of the usefulness of secondary side and the coupled climate compensator that connects 22; Wherein climate compensator 22 is the variation according to climatic environment, regulates the electric control valve of primary side automatically, the variation of the flow that the variation that makes its flow reach the thermic load that produces owing to Changes in weather causes.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, communicate by letter through wireless radiofrequency network (433MHz) between indoor thermostat 1 and the valve positioner 2 among the present invention; Shown in accompanying drawing 3 among the present invention indoor thermostat 1 by " function ", " setting ", " thermometric ", " programming ' four a functional form button 16; adjusting knob 18; power switch button 19; LCD display 17 is formed with control circuit board 13, its effect are to be used to realize user oneself to the adjusting at random of room temperature or the setting of periodicity room temperature able to programme, and with the information communication of control centre; Control circuit board 13 is provided with wireless radiofrequency communication module 15; Functional form button 16, adjusting knob 18, power switch button 19, LCD display 17 are connected with control circuit board 13 respectively, and indoor thermostat 1 is the regulation and control and the display unit of user side in the temperature control system.
Valve positioner 2 is made up of protective casing and valve controling circuit plate 23 among the present invention shown in accompanying drawing 2, is that the control assembly of user side is used to realize receiving the decode the instruction of being assigned by indoor thermostat 1 and control centre; Wherein valve controling circuit plate 23 is provided with wireless radiofrequency communication module 15, decoding circuit, drive circuit, remote-transmission module 20 and single-chip microcomputer 12; The connection of each functional unit is accomplished by the printed wiring of PBC plate, the aperture size of valve positioner 2 control flow control valves 3.
Flow control valve 3 is used to regulate the flow size among the present invention; It is the execution unit in the temperature control system; It partly is made up of stepper motor 14, star-like spool, valve body and annex etc.; Wherein star-like spool is made up of two round ceramic sheets that respectively carry the fan-shaped water hole of two symmetries up and down, and two polishing potsherds with holes are pasted when relatively rotating, and the size of its water hole will be along with change; Stepper motor 14 bearing connecting rods are that movable insertion is connected with the matrix draw-in groove that spool last slice is provided with; On the potsherd edge of following sheet spool, be provided with two convex snibs of symmetry, this convex snib is fixed on spool in the valve body, and link to each other corresponding with the valve interior wall Baltimore groove.The filter that the valve body likeness in form is traditional, the import/export direction is identified by " arrow ".
Flow control valve 3 is installed on the water return pipeline of user side, has the check-valves function, thereby has the characteristics of anti-stolen water; Be embodied in: when the user when water return pipeline discharges water, " check-valves " will close under " negative pressure " effect automatically; Stop the behavior that discharges water from water return pipeline, discharge water from inlet channel like the user, the calorimeter 4 that is installed on the inlet channel will be counted charge; Like this, a support link is provided for " heat exchange station " is energy-conservation.
In use; Calorimeter 4 is installed on the inlet channel of user side among the present invention; It is the metering unit of temperature control system; Be used to gather information such as heat, inflow temperature, return water temperature, the temperature difference, cumulative flow value, and these information of being gathered be sent on the server of control centre subsequent use through data concentrator 5.
Control centre described in the present invention is provided with master system 7; Master system 7 is meant and is used to realize the software to whole system control and management, comprising functional programs unit such as essential information, data analysis, hear rate analysis, water conservancy equilibrium analysis, the management of checking meter, the management of paying the fees, Service Management, hot station administration, thermal source management, alarming and managing and group financial statements.
In a word, this method of utilizing said system to realize central heating metering and Energy Saving Control is characterized in that: at first, it can realize the autonomous room temperature regulation and control of user side; Secondly, it can realize the regulation and control of control centre to user side; Wherein, Control centre to the regulation and control priority of user side be higher than the user from master regulation; Be embodied in: when control centre during user side design temperature higher limit; User side can only carry out the autonomous temperature adjusting in the scope under this setting value, secondly, it can realize the regulation and control of control centre to heat supply end (thermal substation).
The present invention also provides a kind of central heating control method; It is characterized in that the regulation and control and the control centre of user side are formed the regulation and control of heat supply end by user side from master regulation, control centre; Wherein control centre is higher than the priority from master regulation of user side to the regulation and control priority of user side, and the practical implementation step is following:
Said user side may further comprise the steps from master regulation:
Steps A: at first select control methods, comprise instantaneous regulation and control of randomness and periodicity able to programme setting regulation and control dual mode;
Step B: input regulation and control instruction; When the user selected instantaneous regulation and control at random, the user write required regulation and control data command through the adjusting knob 18 of operation indoor thermostat 1; When the user selects periodicity able to programme to set control methods; The user is through the functional form button 16 and adjusting knob 18 of operation indoor thermostat 1; Write the required periodicity instruction by the different periods, indoor thermostat 1 is sent to valve positioner 2 with regulation and control instruction through wireless radiofrequency network (433MHz) transmission means;
Step C: signal RF receiver set in the valve positioner 2 receives and the decoding regulation and control instruction under single-chip microcomputer 12 effects; Then according to decoded result drive stepping motor 14; And then the aperture size of control flow control valve 3, thereby accomplish the regulation and control of user side to self room temperature
Said control centre may further comprise the steps the regulation and control of user side:
Steps A: obtain user side heating information; Control centre is through GPRS or 3G network; Through data converter 6; The information such as room temperature that heat, inflow temperature, return water temperature, the temperature difference, integrated flux and the indoor thermostat 1 that the calorimeter that is installed in user side 4 is gathered writes down are sent on the server of control centre, to obtain each user's hear rate relevant information; Step B: 7 pairs of information of obtaining of the master system of control centre are classified automatically, add up, calculate, are analyzed and handle, and carry out weighted calculation according to management expectancy then and draw needed regulation and control parameter value; Step C: the master system 7 of control centre will be regulated and control parameter channel 1 and send to valve positioner 2; Valve positioner 2 under 12 effects of inner single-chip microcomputer with these instructions of reception, decoding and computing; Then; Go drive stepping motor 14 with operation result,, thereby accomplish the regulation and control of control centre terminal temperature difference house lead in flow with the size of control flow control valve 3 apertures.
Said control centre comprises to the control of circulation net once and to the control of secondary cycle net the regulation and control of heat supply end; Wherein the control to the secondary cycle net is through the parameter of control centre according to user side; Set control command; Frequency converter in the Long-distance Control secondary cycle net, and then the duty of the circulating pump 9 that is connected with frequency converter 8 of change realizes; Control to the net that once circulates is to realize through controlling once the interior electric control valve 21 of circulation net, in the practical implementation process, can realize through following measure:
Steps A: the heat relevant information of obtaining user side and heat station; The indoor temperature information that heat, inflow temperature, return water temperature, the temperature difference, integrated flux and the indoor thermostat 1 that the calorimeter that is installed in user side 4 is gathered writes down; Through data converter 6, data concentrator 5 " channel 1 ", be sent on the server of control centre subsequent use through GPRS or 3G network; Simultaneously, with the relevant caloric information of heat exchange station in the heat supply end through GPRS or 3G network through data converter, data concentrator " channel 2 ", be sent on the server of control centre subsequent use; Step B: the master system 7 of control centre, the information obtained under the management software unit effect, is calculated automatically, analyzed and processing etc. through computer, thus the control instruction of drawing; Step C: the master system 7 of control centre; With the control instruction that is drawn, pass through data converter 6, data concentrator 5 " channel 2 " through GPRS or 3G network, the frequency converter 8 of control heat supply middle-end heat exchange station; 9 operations of regulation and control circulating pump, and then realize regulation and control to output flow size; Go to control once the aperture size of the electric control valve in the circulation net on the other hand, thereby realize control heat supply end.
In a word; The present invention at first realizes the regulation and control to user side, secondly realizes the heat supply end regulation and control of (comprising middle-end and head end), farthest realizes energy-conservation and the raising heat supply efficiency; Compared with prior art; It can the balance user's request and the central heating managerial demand between relation, both satisfied user's heating comfort level and with the heat metering, reached again heating system energy-conservation with the purpose of improving heat supply unit's service quality.Thereby the heat metering and the energy-saving control management system of " terminal---heat supply middle-end---the heat supply head end of heat supply " comprehensive regulation and control have been formed.

Claims (7)

1. system is controlled in a central heating; This system comprises user side, control centre and heat supply end; Wherein user side is the terminal temperature difference in the heating system, and heat supply end comprises thermal source and heat exchange station, it is characterized in that control centre and user side set up two-way communication; Control centre and heat supply end are set up two-way communication
Said user side comprises indoor thermostat, valve positioner, flow control valve, calorimeter, data concentrator; Wherein indoor thermostat is connected through wireless communication module with valve positioner; The flow control valve that is installed on the hot duct is connected with valve positioner through data wire; Valve positioner is connected with data concentrator through data wire respectively with calorimeter on being installed in hot duct
Said control centre comprises hardware server, PC and is used to realize the master system to whole system control and management; Said control centre sets up two-way communication through GPRS or 3G network through the data concentrator of data converter and user side, and this communication channel is designated as channel 1; Control centre is through GPRS or 3G network; Set up two-way communication with the data concentrator of heat supply middle-end and head end respectively through data converter, communication channel is designated as channel 2, channel 3 respectively
Said heat supply end comprises once circulate net and secondary cycle net; Wherein once be provided with electric control valve, climate compensator in the circulation net; Be provided with frequency converter, circulating pump, motor, valve in the secondary cycle net; Climate compensator is connected with electric control valve, and frequency converter is connected with circulating pump, and the output of motor is connected with valve; Valve is installed on the outside hot duct of heating end, and control centre is connected to realize the control of control centre to the heating end with the frequency converter and the motor of heating end.
2. system is controlled in a kind of central heating according to claim 1; It is characterized in that between indoor thermostat and the valve positioner through bandwidth of operation being the wireless radiofrequency network service of 433MHz; Indoor thermostat by " function ", " setting ", " thermometric ", " programming ' four a functional form button, adjusting knob, power switch button; LCD display and control circuit board composition, control circuit board is provided with the wireless radiofrequency communication module; Functional form button, adjusting knob, power switch button, LCD display are connected with control circuit board respectively.
3. system is controlled in a kind of central heating according to claim 1; It is characterized in that valve positioner is made up of protective casing and control circuit board; Control circuit board is provided with wireless radiofrequency communication module, decoding circuit, drive circuit and single-chip microcomputer, and the connection of each functional unit is accomplished by the printed wiring of PBC plate.
4. system is controlled in a kind of central heating according to claim 1; It is characterized in that flow control valve is installed on the water return pipeline of user side; The spool of flow control valve is star-like spool, and said star-like spool is made up of two round ceramic sheets that respectively carry the fan-shaped water hole of two symmetries up and down.
5. system is controlled in a kind of central heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the secure communication module of said control centre is meant that adopting GPRS or 3G network to hold with user side, heating respectively sets up the communication module of two-way communication.
6. central heating control method; It is characterized in that the regulation and control and the control centre of user side are formed the regulation and control of heat supply end by user side from master regulation, control centre; Wherein control centre is higher than the priority from master regulation of user side to the regulation and control priority of user side, and the practical implementation step is following:
Said user side may further comprise the steps from master regulation:
Steps A: at first select control methods, comprise instantaneous regulation and control of randomness and periodicity able to programme setting regulation and control dual mode;
Step B: input regulation and control instruction; When the user selected instantaneous regulation and control at random, the user write required regulation and control data command through operation indoor thermostat adjusting knob; When the user selects periodicity able to programme to set control methods; The user is through operation indoor thermostat functional form button and adjusting knob; Write the required periodicity instruction by the different periods, indoor thermostat is sent to valve positioner with regulation and control instruction through wireless radiofrequency network (433MHz) transmission means;
Step C: the set signal RF receiver regulation and control instruction that under the single-chip microcomputer effect, receives and decode in the valve positioner; Then according to the decoded result drive stepping motor; And then the aperture size of control flow control valve, thereby accomplish the regulation and control of user side to self room temperature.
7. said control centre may further comprise the steps the regulation and control of user side:
Steps A: obtain user side heating information; Control centre is through GPRS or 3G network; Through data converter; The information such as room temperature that heat, inflow temperature, return water temperature, the temperature difference, integrated flux and the indoor thermostat that the calorimeter that is installed in user side is gathered writes down are sent on the server of control centre, to obtain each user's hear rate relevant information;
Step B: the master system of control centre is classified automatically, adds up, calculates, is analyzed and handle obtaining information, then, according to management expectancy, carries out weighted calculation, draws needed regulation and control parameter value at last;
Step C: the master system of control centre will be regulated and control parameter channel 1 and send to valve positioner; Valve positioner under inner single-chip microcomputer effect with these instructions of reception, decoding and computing; Then, go drive stepping motor, with the size of control Flow-rate adjustment valve opening with operation result; Thereby accomplish the regulation and control of control centre to terminal temperature difference house lead in flow
Said control centre comprises to the regulation and control of circulation net once and to the regulation and control of secondary cycle net the regulation and control of heat supply end; Wherein the control to the secondary cycle net is through the parameter of control centre according to user side; Set control command; Frequency converter, motor in the Long-distance Control secondary cycle net, and then the duty of the circulating pump that is connected with frequency converter of change, the valve that is connected with motor realizes; Control to the net that once circulates is to realize through controlling once the interior electric control valve of circulation net.
CN201110425538.3A 2011-12-19 2011-12-19 Central heating control system and method Expired - Fee Related CN102519083B (en)

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CN103162347A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-06-19 黑龙江龙电电气有限公司 Intelligent heating metering system and controlling method
CN103953969A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-07-30 常州大学 Novel system for acquiring and metering heating data
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CN106247440A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-21 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局热电联供中心 A kind of public building heat supply timesharing interval regulation device
CN106765527A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 天津市热电有限公司 A kind of intelligent heat supply chamber temperature control system and alarm method
CN107274303A (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-20 青岛理工大学 City heat supply energy consumption wisdom management and control technology platform
CN107990780A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-04 沈阳智通工程有限公司 Control method and device, the heat-exchange system of heat-exchange unit
CN108613250A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-02 华南理工大学 A kind of heat supply regulation and control method and system
CN109114664A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 能拓能源股份有限公司 A kind of big data accumulation of heat heating control method and system based on autonomous learning
CN109140562A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-04 王卉 A kind of heating data heating system monitoring control system
CN109410479A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-01 银川普软信息技术有限公司 A kind of heating charge management system
CN110345256A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-18 烟台500供热有限公司 A kind of valve control method and valve
CN110360650A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-22 黑龙江省中能控制工程股份有限公司 A kind of family end regulating valve intelligent controller based on NB-IOT
CN110410855A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-05 河北硕煜科技有限公司 Heat supplying managing system and management method
CN111795426A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 哈电发电设备国家工程研究中心有限公司 Novel indoor intelligent heating system and method
CN112212475A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-12 四川协成电力工程设计有限公司 Room temperature adjusting method and system, central control equipment and storage medium
CN112628956A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 华中科技大学 Water chilling unit load prediction control method and system based on edge cloud cooperative framework
CN112628845A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-09 看见文化科技(深圳)有限公司 Control center, method and system for intelligent heating
CN113048550A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-29 华能国际电力股份有限公司大连电厂 Primary side optimization control method and system for central heating system
CN110410855B (en) * 2019-08-16 2024-06-28 河北硕煜科技有限公司 Heat supply management system and management method

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Cited By (26)

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CN102759145A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-10-31 北京市旭广厦暖通节能设备有限责任公司 Heating system flow balance regulating method and flow balance regulating system
CN102759145B (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-11-19 北京市旭广厦暖通节能设备有限责任公司 Heating system flow balance regulating method and flow balance regulating system
CN102867216A (en) * 2012-08-01 2013-01-09 北京宏泰博科信息技术有限公司 Marketing data-based intelligent heat supply energy-saving comprehensive regulation management system
CN103162347A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-06-19 黑龙江龙电电气有限公司 Intelligent heating metering system and controlling method
CN103162347B (en) * 2013-04-03 2015-08-19 黑龙江龙电电气有限公司 Intelligent heating metering system and control method
CN103953969A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-07-30 常州大学 Novel system for acquiring and metering heating data
CN104791873A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-22 秦皇岛市荣创科技发展有限公司 Energy-saving building heating system
CN104791873B (en) * 2015-05-14 2017-08-25 郑伟 A kind of energy-saving house heating system
CN107274303A (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-20 青岛理工大学 City heat supply energy consumption wisdom management and control technology platform
CN106247440A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-21 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局热电联供中心 A kind of public building heat supply timesharing interval regulation device
CN106765527A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 天津市热电有限公司 A kind of intelligent heat supply chamber temperature control system and alarm method
CN107990780A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-04 沈阳智通工程有限公司 Control method and device, the heat-exchange system of heat-exchange unit
CN108613250A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-02 华南理工大学 A kind of heat supply regulation and control method and system
CN109114664A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 能拓能源股份有限公司 A kind of big data accumulation of heat heating control method and system based on autonomous learning
CN109140562A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-04 王卉 A kind of heating data heating system monitoring control system
CN109140562B (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-12-11 苏州知瑞光电材料科技有限公司 Heating data heating mode monitoring control system
CN109410479A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-01 银川普软信息技术有限公司 A kind of heating charge management system
CN110345256A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-18 烟台500供热有限公司 A kind of valve control method and valve
CN110360650A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-22 黑龙江省中能控制工程股份有限公司 A kind of family end regulating valve intelligent controller based on NB-IOT
CN110410855B (en) * 2019-08-16 2024-06-28 河北硕煜科技有限公司 Heat supply management system and management method
CN110410855A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-05 河北硕煜科技有限公司 Heat supplying managing system and management method
CN111795426A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 哈电发电设备国家工程研究中心有限公司 Novel indoor intelligent heating system and method
CN112212475A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-12 四川协成电力工程设计有限公司 Room temperature adjusting method and system, central control equipment and storage medium
CN112628845A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-09 看见文化科技(深圳)有限公司 Control center, method and system for intelligent heating
CN112628956A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 华中科技大学 Water chilling unit load prediction control method and system based on edge cloud cooperative framework
CN113048550A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-29 华能国际电力股份有限公司大连电厂 Primary side optimization control method and system for central heating system

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