The H type steel bar concrete sheet pile and the manufacturing approach of a kind of prestressing force and non-prestressed combination
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of H type steel bar concrete sheet pile, especially relate to the H type steel bar concrete sheet pile of a kind of prestressing force and non-prestressed combination.
Background technology
In civilian and industrial construction, the bracing of foundation pit majority adopts following several method at present:
1. insert H shaped steel in the employing cement mixing method as sealing and retaining soil, H shaped steel majority is lease, and the time, long more rent was high more, and some location does not have the position to stop crane in addition, so shaped steel just can not pull out, cost is higher, and rate are bigger.
2. adopt bored pile retaining soil, the cement mixing method sealing, cost is high, waste is big, and the mud contamination environment is arranged again.
3. adopt many drainings earth agitation pile---gravity dam, as sealing retaining soil, to be that peripheral space is big could implement prerequisite, but can not going along with sb. to guard him as deep foundation ditch.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention be exactly provide in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists that a kind of bending resistance shear behavior is good, cost is low, effect is high, pollution-free, the H type steel bar concrete sheet pile of the prestressing force of environmental protection and non-prestressed combination again.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical scheme: the H type steel bar concrete sheet pile of a kind of prestressing force and non-prestressed combination; This H type steel bar concrete sheet pile is " worker " font reinforced concrete slab pilework; It is characterized in that, dispose prestressed reinforcement and nonprestressed reinforcement simultaneously in the described H type steel bar concrete sheet pile.
Described prestressed reinforcement and nonprestressed reinforcement are provided with many, are evenly distributed on respectively in the H type steel bar concrete sheet pile.
Described H type steel bar concrete sheet pile is divided into more piece, and each saves the joint embedded iron is set, and to the building site, adopts steel plate or angle steel to splice connection.
Through welding between the embedded iron separately, satisfy the needs that ultra-deep foundation pit is gone along with sb. to guard him between the more piece H type steel bar concrete sheet pile.
The manufacturing approach of the H type steel bar concrete sheet pile of a kind of prestressing force and non-prestressed combination; It is characterized in that this method is after the nonprestressed reinforcement colligation is accomplished, pre-buried again prestressed reinforcement and embedded iron; Disturbing concrete again; Maintenance waits concrete strength to reach after 70~100% the pre-buried prestressed reinforcement of stretch-draw again, and anchoring gets final product after accomplishing.
The embedded iron at described nonprestressed reinforcement and pile cover place is directly welded.
Described prestressed reinforcement is anchored on two pile covers.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. prestressing force and non-prestressed H type steel bar concrete sheet pile, it has improved the rigidity of sheet pile, has increased the durability of sheet pile, has reduced vibration and elastic deformation, has strengthened the bending resistance shear behavior.Extra-Deep Foundation Pit adopts prestressing force and non-prestressed H type steel bar concrete sheet pile, can reduce the deflection of foundation ditch greatly.
2. native with the slotting H shaped steel in cement-soil and the bored pile retaining of routine, the cement-soil stirring water-stop is compared, and 30-40% can reduce cost.
3.H type steel bar concrete sheet pile is batch production production, to field Welding, length controlled is used for underground four layers (20 meters) Extra-Deep Foundation Pit engineering of foundation ditch, is widely used.
4.H type steel bar concrete sheet pile is that factory is customized, to on-the-spot just welding, inserts then in the cement mixing method, and pollution-free no mud, the duration shortens greatly, and the civilized construction degree is high.
5. because nonprestressed reinforcement directly is welded on the embedded iron of pile cover, guaranteed the switching performance of joint stake up and down, the tensile property of joint area is guaranteed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is prestressing force of the present invention and non-prestressed H type steel bar concrete sheet pile structure figure;
Fig. 2 is more piece prestressing force of the present invention and non-prestressed H type steel bar concrete sheet pile connection layout;
Fig. 3 is prestressing force of the present invention and non-prestressed H type steel bar concrete sheet pile working drawing.
Wherein: cement mixing method 1, H type steel bar concrete sheet pile 2, embedded iron 3, prestressed reinforcement 4, nonprestressed reinforcement 5.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-3; The H type steel bar concrete sheet pile of a kind of prestressing force and non-prestressed combination; This H type steel bar concrete sheet pile is " worker " font reinforced concrete slab pilework, divides single-unit and more piece sheet pile according to the length of sheet pile, when length is longer, is divided into more piece; Need the more piece pile extension, need be provided with embedded iron 3 in the joint.Dispose prestressed reinforcement 4 and nonprestressed reinforcement 5 in the described H type steel bar concrete sheet pile 2 simultaneously.Described prestressed reinforcement 4 is provided with many with nonprestressed reinforcement 5 and (can prepares according to the size requirement of actual stake; Like 6 of 4 preparations of prestressed reinforcement in the present embodiment; 14 of nonprestressed reinforcement 5 preparations); Be evenly distributed on respectively in the H type steel bar concrete sheet pile that (6 prestressed reinforcements 4 are distributed on each one side in the connecting portion of two ends in the present embodiment, and 14 nonprestressed reinforcements 5 are 12 each one sides that is distributed in the connecting portion of two ends wherein, and 2 are distributed on middle interconnecting piece; The number of configured of prestressed reinforcement and conventional reinforcing bar is calculated configuration according to stressing conditions, and is as shown in Figure 1).
Pass through the welding of embedded iron 3 separately between the more piece H type steel bar concrete sheet pile, as shown in Figure 2, connect two joint and more piece sheet pile usefulness through embedded iron 3, satisfy the needs that ultra-deep foundation pit is gone along with sb. to guard him.
Concrete operations are:
(1) makes H type steel bar concrete sheet pile, at produce in factory, make the H type steel bar concrete sheet pile of different length according to designing requirement before the construction; After nonprestressed reinforcement colligation completion, pre-buried again prestressed reinforcement and embedded iron, disturbing concrete again; Maintenance waits concrete strength to reach after 70~100% the pre-buried prestressed reinforcement of stretch-draw again, and weld the job site of dispatching from the factory after stretch-draw is good; The embedded iron at nonprestressed reinforcement and pile cover place is directly welded, and prestressed reinforcement is anchored on two pile covers.
(2) embodiment.Be to form cement mixing method 1 earlier, being inserted in the cement mixing method 1, play retaining soil and sealing effect then by the good H type steel bar concrete sheet pile 2 of design length welding, as shown in Figure 3.