CN102517794A - Method for preparing air-permeable waterproof polyurethane nanofiber membrane - Google Patents

Method for preparing air-permeable waterproof polyurethane nanofiber membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102517794A
CN102517794A CN2011103981602A CN201110398160A CN102517794A CN 102517794 A CN102517794 A CN 102517794A CN 2011103981602 A CN2011103981602 A CN 2011103981602A CN 201110398160 A CN201110398160 A CN 201110398160A CN 102517794 A CN102517794 A CN 102517794A
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China
Prior art keywords
polyurethane
preparation
nanofiber film
permeable watertight
spinning
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Pending
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CN2011103981602A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁彬
胡娟平
赵帆
俞建勇
齐春红
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Donghua University
Jiangsu Baoze Polymer Materials Co Ltd
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Donghua University
Jiangsu Baoze Polymer Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011103981602A priority Critical patent/CN102517794A/en
Publication of CN102517794A publication Critical patent/CN102517794A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing an air-permeable waterproof polyurethane nanofiber membrane, which is characterized by comprises the following steps of: preparing a polyurethane solution with 8-15% polyurethane mass concentration, electrostatically spinning the prepared polyurethane solution by using an electrostatic spinning device with a plurality of spinning nozzles to form the breathable waterproof polyurethane nanofiber membrane with 20 nm to 2 mum fiber diamter and 0,02 membrane thickness. The polyurethane nanofiber membrane prepared in the invention not only has excellent air permeability but also has good waterproof performance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film, belong to technical field of nano material.
Background technology
Owing to polyurethane has the coating that unique pliability, ABRASION RESISTANCE, fungus resistance and solvent resistance are widely used in medium-to-high grade fabric.In recent years; Along with the exploitation of microporous polyurethane coated fabric and waterborne polyurethane film fabric, adopt that solvent/non-solvent technology, dry coating are technological, the organic drop technology of higher boiling and melt extrude polyurethane film that method such as moulding prepares and have a wide range of applications at military, high-grade clothing and medical textiles with waterproof and breathable performance.But in actual production process, said method has that process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, permeability is low (usually at 0.05cm 3/ cm 2/ s), shortcoming such as production cost is higher, environmental pollution is serious, and need further to improve.
Electrostatic spinning technique is just developing rapidly and is receiving the extensive concern of academia and industrial quarters as a kind of simple but effective method for preparing diameter Distribution fiber in the hundreds of nanometer arrives several micrometer ranges.Up to now; Polymer fiber film through fusion and the preparation of solution electrostatic spinning technique has hundreds of, and is widely used in fields such as protective materials, high-grade clothing, catalyst carrier, bioengineered tissue, DSSC, hypersensitivity biology sensor owing to its unique advantage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high ventilation performance that both had, have the preparation method of the polyurethane nanofiber film of excellent water resistance again.
In order to achieve the above object; The invention provides a kind of preparation method of permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film; It is characterized in that; Comprise: preparation polyurethane mass concentration is 8% ~ 15% polyurethane solutions, adopts the electrostatic spinning apparatus with a plurality of spinning heads to carry out electrostatic spinning the polyurethane solutions of gained, and the formation fibre diameter is that 20nm ~ 2 μ m, thickness are the permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film of 0.02 mm.
Preferably, the solvent of described polyurethane solutions is N, dinethylformamide, N; The N-dimethylacetylamide, oxolane, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, carrene; Dichloroethanes, chloroform, monochloro methane, a kind of or mixture more than two kinds in benzene and the toluene.
Preferably, the spinning head quantity of described electrostatic spinning apparatus is 5 ~ 10, solution the speed on each spinning head of being input to be the 5-12 milliliter/hour.
Preferably, used voltage is 15-25 kV during described electrostatic spinning.
Preferably, environment temperature is 15-35 in the described electrostatic spinning process oC.
Preferably, envionmental humidity is 20-50% in the described electrostatic spinning process.
Preferably, the vertical interval (being the fiber receiving range) between described spinning head and the reception material is 5-15 cm.
Preferably, described reception material is tinfoil, copper mesh, fabric or nonwoven fabric.
Advantage of the present invention is following:
(1) the polyurethane nanofiber film for preparing of the present invention; Both had excellent permeability; Has favorable waterproof property again; Overcome existing coating deposition technology and be difficult to prepare and both had gas permeability, had the shortcoming of water proofing property membrane material again, can be adaptable across military, high-grade clothing and fields such as medical textiles, wound auxiliary material.
(2) permeability of the permeable watertight performance polyurethane nanofiber film for preparing of the present invention is at 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm 3/ cm 2Between/the s, simultaneously, water resistance is at 30 ~ 36 cmH 2Between the O, and common fabric does not almost have water resistance.
(3) the preparation permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film that the present invention can be more a large amount of.With 10 spinning heads is example, carries out electrostatic spinning with the solution input speed of 12 mL/h again, and the productive rate of polyurethane nanofiber film can reach 15 g/m 2H compares with the single nozzle electrospinning of tradition, and tens times raising is arranged.
The specific embodiment
Specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In room temperature 23 oUnder the C; 4.8 g polyurethane are joined in the airtight vessel of the N-N-dimethylacetylamide that fills 55.2 g, the rotating speed with 50rpm on magnetic stirrer stirred 12 hours, dissolved fully until polyurethane; Solution is colourless transparent liquid, obtains the polyurethane solutions that mass fraction is 8 %.
In room temperature 15 oC, relative humidity is under 20% the condition, to adopt 5 spinning heads to carry out spinning; It is 5 mL/h that every spinning head is carried polyurethane solutions speed, simultaneously 5 spinning heads is connected the HV generator of 15 kV, receives fiber with aluminium foil; The fiber receiving range is 5 cm; Promptly obtain having the polyurethane nanofiber film of permeable watertight performance, the fiber thickness reaches 0.02 mm, and productive rate reaches 3 g/m 2H, the permeability index reaches 0.42 cm 3/ cm 2S.Under same concentration conditions, the polyurethane film of existing coating deposition method preparation, permeability is 0.051 cm 3/ cm 2S.Simultaneously, the water resistance of the polyurethane fiber film of present embodiment gained is 30 cmH 2O.
Embodiment 2
In room temperature 23 oUnder the C; 6 g polyurethane are joined in the airtight vessel of the N-N-dimethyl formamide that fills 54 g, on magnetic stirrer,, dissolve fully until polyurethane with the rotating speed high degree of agitation of 100rpm 12 hours; Solution is colourless transparent liquid, obtains the polyurethane solutions that mass fraction is 10 %.
In room temperature 25 oC, relative humidity is under 20% the condition, to adopt 5 spinning heads to carry out spinning; It is 5 mL/h that every spinning head is carried polyurethane solutions speed,, simultaneously 5 spinning heads are connected the HV generator of 20 kV; Receive fiber with copper mesh, the fiber receiving range is 15 cm, promptly obtains having the polyurethane nanofiber film of permeable watertight performance; The fiber thickness reaches 0.02 mm, and productive rate reaches 4 g/m 2H, the permeability index reaches 0.57 cm 3/ cm 2S.Under same concentration conditions, the polyurethane film of existing coating deposition method preparation, permeability is 0.048 cm 3/ cm 2S.Simultaneously, the water resistance of the polyurethane fiber film of present embodiment gained is brought up to 36.5 cmH 2O.
Embodiment 3
In room temperature 23 oUnder the C; 9.6 g polyurethane are joined in the airtight vessel of the oxolane that fills 86.4 g, on magnetic stirrer,, dissolve fully until polyurethane with the rotating speed high degree of agitation of 100rpm 12 hours; Solution is colourless transparent liquid, obtains the polyurethane solutions that mass fraction is 10 %.
In room temperature 35 oC, relative humidity is under 30% the condition, to adopt 8 spinning heads to carry out spinning; It is 6 mL/h that every spinning head is carried polyurethane solutions speed, simultaneously 8 spinning heads is connected the HV generator of 25 kV, receives fiber with copper mesh; The fiber receiving range is 10 cm; Promptly obtain having the polyurethane nanofiber film of permeable watertight performance, the fiber thickness reaches 0.02 mm, and productive rate reaches 5 g/m 2H, the permeability index reaches 0.51 cm 3/ cm 2S, water resistance reaches 35 cmH 2O.Under same concentration conditions, the polyurethane film of existing coating deposition method preparation, permeability is 0.046 cm 3/ cm 2S.
Embodiment 4
In room temperature is 23 oUnder the condition of C; 14.4 g polyurethane are joined in the airtight vessel of the N-N-dimethyl formamide that fills 81.6 g; On magnetic stirrer with the rotating speed high degree of agitation of 200rpm 12 hours; Dissolve fully until polyurethane, solution is colourless transparent liquid, obtains mass fraction and be 15% polyurethane solutions.
In room temperature 25 oC, relative humidity is under 40% the condition, to adopt 8 spinning heads to carry out spinning; It is 8 mL/h that every spinning head is carried polyurethane solutions speed, simultaneously 8 spinning heads is connected the HV generator of 25 kV, receives fiber with fabric or nonwoven fabric; The fiber receiving range is 10 cm; Promptly obtain having the polyurethane nanofiber film of permeable watertight performance, fiber thickness 0.02 mm, productive rate reaches 9.6 g/m 2H, the permeability index reaches 0.55 cm 3/ cm 2S, water resistance is 32 cmH 2O.Under same concentration conditions, the polyurethane film of existing coating deposition method preparation, permeability is 0.04 cm 3/ cm 2S.
Embodiment 5
In room temperature 23 oUnder the C; 18 g polyurethane are joined in the airtight vessel of oxolane/N-N-dimethyl formamide (weight ratio 1/3) solution that fills 102 g; On magnetic stirrer with the rotating speed high degree of agitation of 100rpm 12 hours; Dissolve fully until polyurethane, solution is light yellow transparent liquid, obtains the polyurethane solutions that mass fraction is 15 %.
In room temperature 35 oC, relative humidity is under 50% the condition, to adopt 10 spinning heads to carry out spinning; It is 10 mL/h that every spinning head is carried polyurethane solutions speed, simultaneously 10 spinning heads is connected the HV generator of 25 kV, receives fiber with copper mesh; The fiber receiving range is 15 cm; Promptly obtain having the polyurethane nanofiber film of permeable watertight performance, fiber thickness 0.02 mm, productive rate reaches 15 g/m 2H, the permeability index reaches 0.50 cm 3/ cm 2S, water resistance reaches 34.5 cmH 2O.Under same concentration conditions, the polyurethane film of existing coating deposition method preparation, permeability is 0.04 cm 3/ cm 2S.
Embodiment 6
In room temperature 23 oUnder the C; 9.6 g polyurethane are joined in the airtight vessel of oxolane/N-N-dimethylacetylamide (weight ratio 1/3) solution that fills 110.4 g; On magnetic stirrer with the rotating speed high degree of agitation of 50rpm 12 hours; Dissolve fully until polyurethane, solution is colourless transparent liquid, obtains the polyurethane solutions that mass fraction is 8 %.
In room temperature 35 oC, relative humidity is under 50% the condition, to adopt 10 spinning heads to carry out spinning; It is 10 mL/h that every spinning head is carried polyurethane solutions speed, simultaneously 10 spinning heads is connected the HV generator of 20 kV, receives fiber with copper mesh; The fiber receiving range is 12 cm; Promptly obtain having the polyurethane nanofiber film of permeable watertight performance, fiber thickness 0.02 mm, productive rate reaches 8 g/m 2H, the permeability index reaches 0.56 cm 3/ cm 2S, water resistance reaches 36 cmH 2O.Under same concentration conditions, the polyurethane film of existing coating deposition method preparation, permeability is 0.051 cm 3/ cm 2S.
In solution preparation and electrostatic spinning process, polyurethane solutions mass fraction and electricity spin the change of parameter, and the productive rate of its preparation polyurethane fiber film has raising in various degree.Prepare the method for polyurethane film with respect to existing coating deposition, the permeable watertight performance of the polyurethane fiber film that electro-spinning gets is excellent more.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film; It is characterized in that; Comprise: preparation polyurethane mass concentration is 8% ~ 15% polyurethane solutions; Adopt the electrostatic spinning apparatus with a plurality of spinning heads to carry out electrostatic spinning the polyurethane solutions of gained, the formation fibre diameter is that 20nm ~ 2 μ m, thickness are the permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film of 0.02 mm.
2. the preparation method of permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the solvent of described polyurethane solutions is N, dinethylformamide; DMAC N,N, oxolane; N-Methyl pyrrolidone, carrene, dichloroethanes; Chloroform, monochloro methane, a kind of or mixture more than two kinds in benzene and the toluene.
3. the preparation method of permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the spinning head quantity of described electrostatic spinning apparatus is 5 ~ 10, solution the speed on each spinning head of being input to be the 5-12 milliliter/hour.
4. the preparation method of permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, used voltage is 15-25 kV during described electrostatic spinning.
5. the preparation method of permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, environment temperature is 15-35 in the described electrostatic spinning process oC.
6. the preparation method of permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, envionmental humidity is 20-50% in the described electrostatic spinning process.
7. the preparation method of permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described spinning head and the vertical interval that receives between the material are 5-15 cm.
8. the preparation method of permeable watertight polyurethane nanofiber film as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described reception material is tinfoil, copper mesh, fabric or nonwoven fabric.
CN2011103981602A 2011-12-05 2011-12-05 Method for preparing air-permeable waterproof polyurethane nanofiber membrane Pending CN102517794A (en)

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102861355A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-09 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 Functional wound dressing capable of accelerating wound healing and preparation method thereof
CN103240941A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-14 杭州市质量技术监督检测院 Waterproof and breathable compound fabric and preparing method thereof
CN104223528A (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 北京服装学院 Waterproof moisture-permeable combined fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN104480639A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-01 东华大学 Electrostatic spinning method and device of super-wear-resistant fiber-based waterproof moisture-permeable membrane
CN105346154A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 常熟市新达纬编厂 Waterproof ventilating fabric
CN106796195A (en) * 2014-09-02 2017-05-31 墨尔本皇家理工大学 Gas sensor nano-complex film
CN108589050A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-28 南通大学 A kind of preparation method of thermoplastic polyurethane nano-fiber film
CN109435358A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-08 江南大学 A kind of composite water-proof moisture-permeable shell fabric and preparation method thereof
CN109823010A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 无锡泰伯服饰有限公司 A kind of Waterproof Breathable keeps warm PU composite material and its preparation process
CN109853253A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-07 东莞市喜宝体育用品科技有限公司 A kind of TPU flies to knit vamp
CN109914118A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-21 东莞市喜宝体育用品科技有限公司 A kind of three proofings fly to knit vamp
CN110229353A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 武汉纺织大学 A method of improving organic powder-compound polyurethane material interface performance and mechanical property
CN110230117A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 武汉纺织大学 A method of improving polyurethane fiber strength and strain
CN110548417A (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-10 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 High polymer material, super-hydrophobic porous membrane, coating, preparation method and application
CN110973743A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-10 中原工学院 Waterproof and moisture permeable composite fabric containing fluorinated graphene and preparation method thereof
CN111020885A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 福建恒安集团有限公司 Preparation method of breathable and waterproof polyurethane nanofiber non-woven fabric
CN112189918A (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-01-08 吉祥三宝高科纺织有限公司 Reusable bactericidal and virucidal protective clothing and preparation process thereof
CN112430911A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-02 齐鲁工业大学 Preparation method of artificial leather grain surface layer nanofiber bionic membrane
CN113235226A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-10 南京摩开科技有限公司 Ultraviolet light and oxygen aging resistant polyurethane nanofiber membrane and preparation method thereof
CN114619731A (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 Breathable waterproof film
CN114703604A (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-07-05 吴江市汉塔纺织整理有限公司 Electrostatic spinning technology-based waterborne polyurethane fiber/microsphere composite coating, and preparation method and application thereof
US11419519B2 (en) 2016-08-15 2022-08-23 Royal Melbourne Institute Of Technology Gas sensor capsule
CN115262089A (en) * 2022-08-06 2022-11-01 安徽东锦服饰有限公司 Production process of waterproof and moisture permeable composite fabric

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CN102115953A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-07-06 南京工业大学 Electrostatic spinning nano-fiber film, and preparation method and finger detection method of electrostatic spinning nano-fiber film
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CN1483096A (en) * 2000-12-22 2004-03-17 三井化学株式会社 Melt-blown nonwoven fabric
CN101563499A (en) * 2006-12-22 2009-10-21 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Composite material, particularly synthetic leather
CN200999274Y (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-01-02 大连振邦集团有限公司 Multi-sprayer static spinning film producing apparatus
CN102115953A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-07-06 南京工业大学 Electrostatic spinning nano-fiber film, and preparation method and finger detection method of electrostatic spinning nano-fiber film
CN102140701A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-08-03 李从举 Porous sprayer electrostatic spinning device for preparing nano fibrofelt and preparation method thereof

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102861355A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-09 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 Functional wound dressing capable of accelerating wound healing and preparation method thereof
CN103240941A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-14 杭州市质量技术监督检测院 Waterproof and breathable compound fabric and preparing method thereof
CN104223528A (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 北京服装学院 Waterproof moisture-permeable combined fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN106796195A (en) * 2014-09-02 2017-05-31 墨尔本皇家理工大学 Gas sensor nano-complex film
CN104480639A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-01 东华大学 Electrostatic spinning method and device of super-wear-resistant fiber-based waterproof moisture-permeable membrane
CN105346154A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 常熟市新达纬编厂 Waterproof ventilating fabric
US11419519B2 (en) 2016-08-15 2022-08-23 Royal Melbourne Institute Of Technology Gas sensor capsule
CN108589050A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-28 南通大学 A kind of preparation method of thermoplastic polyurethane nano-fiber film
CN110548417A (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-10 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 High polymer material, super-hydrophobic porous membrane, coating, preparation method and application
CN110548417B (en) * 2018-05-30 2022-02-11 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 High polymer material, super-hydrophobic porous membrane, coating, preparation method and application
CN109435358A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-08 江南大学 A kind of composite water-proof moisture-permeable shell fabric and preparation method thereof
CN109435358B (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-10-08 江南大学 A kind of composite water-proof moisture-permeable shell fabric and preparation method thereof
CN109853253A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-07 东莞市喜宝体育用品科技有限公司 A kind of TPU flies to knit vamp
CN109853253B (en) * 2019-02-19 2021-03-16 东莞市喜宝体育用品科技有限公司 TPU flies to knit vamp
CN109914118A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-21 东莞市喜宝体育用品科技有限公司 A kind of three proofings fly to knit vamp
CN109914118B (en) * 2019-02-19 2021-03-16 东莞市喜宝体育用品科技有限公司 Three proofings fly to knit vamp
CN109823010A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 无锡泰伯服饰有限公司 A kind of Waterproof Breathable keeps warm PU composite material and its preparation process
CN110229353A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 武汉纺织大学 A method of improving organic powder-compound polyurethane material interface performance and mechanical property
CN110230117A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 武汉纺织大学 A method of improving polyurethane fiber strength and strain
CN110229353B (en) * 2019-06-11 2022-03-04 武汉纺织大学 Method for improving interface performance and mechanical property of organic powder-polyurethane composite material
CN110230117B (en) * 2019-06-11 2022-01-28 武汉纺织大学 Method for improving strength and strain of polyurethane fiber
CN111020885A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 福建恒安集团有限公司 Preparation method of breathable and waterproof polyurethane nanofiber non-woven fabric
CN110973743A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-10 中原工学院 Waterproof and moisture permeable composite fabric containing fluorinated graphene and preparation method thereof
CN112189918A (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-01-08 吉祥三宝高科纺织有限公司 Reusable bactericidal and virucidal protective clothing and preparation process thereof
CN112430911A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-02 齐鲁工业大学 Preparation method of artificial leather grain surface layer nanofiber bionic membrane
CN114619731A (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 Breathable waterproof film
CN113235226A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-10 南京摩开科技有限公司 Ultraviolet light and oxygen aging resistant polyurethane nanofiber membrane and preparation method thereof
CN114703604A (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-07-05 吴江市汉塔纺织整理有限公司 Electrostatic spinning technology-based waterborne polyurethane fiber/microsphere composite coating, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115262089A (en) * 2022-08-06 2022-11-01 安徽东锦服饰有限公司 Production process of waterproof and moisture permeable composite fabric

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Application publication date: 20120627