CN102514471B - Mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle - Google Patents

Mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102514471B
CN102514471B CN201110423151.4A CN201110423151A CN102514471B CN 102514471 B CN102514471 B CN 102514471B CN 201110423151 A CN201110423151 A CN 201110423151A CN 102514471 B CN102514471 B CN 102514471B
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Prior art keywords
battery
mounting
electric vehicle
mounting structure
mounting blocks
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CN201110423151.4A
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CN102514471A (en
Inventor
王经常
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Chery New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
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SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a mounting structure of a battery of an electric vehicle, wherein the battery of the electric vehicle can be replaced quickly and reliably by the aid of the mounting structure. The mounting structure of the battery of the electric vehicle comprises a battery jar and a connecting terminal mounted on the battery jar. The mounting structure is characterized in that mounting blocks are convexly disposed on the battery jar, the mounting structure of the battery further comprises mounting seats fixed to a vehicle body, the mounting seats are provided with positioning holes, the shape of each positioning hole matches with that of each mounting block, the mounting seat is provided with detection switches which are used for detecting in-place states of the mounting blocks, each detection switch is disposed at one end of the corresponding positioning hole, and the mounting seats are connected with the mounting blocks by hinge pins. The mounting structure of the battery of the electric vehicle realizes connection by the aid of the hinge pins, and is provided with guiding devices and the detection switches, accordingly, the battery can be positioned precisely, a connection state of the battery can be monitored in real time, and the mounting structure is simple in connection and extremely convenient in installation and detachment.

Description

A kind of mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric automobiles, specially refer to a kind of mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle.
Background technology
Along with the raising of surging and people's environmental consciousness gradually of oil price, battery-driven car more and more comes into one's own, and its development is also more and more faster.At present, the development bottleneck of battery-driven car is that its performance is subject to the restriction of battery charge capacity, and the raising of battery performance needs time, and therefore, people have proposed quick-replaceable battery to solve the course continuation mileage deficiency of electronlmobil, alleviate and avoid the problem of charging duration length.But the battery fastening structure of electronlmobil is not to design for quick-replaceable battery at present, what more focus on is to guarantee battery stable connection, has therefore adopted latch mechanism, during battery altering, need to control release and prevent misoperation, and location difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of mounting structure that can quickly and reliably change the battery of electric vehicle of battery.
The mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle of the present invention comprises battery container and is installed on the splicing ear on battery container, key is the outstanding mounting blocks that is provided with of described battery container, this battery fastening structure also comprise for the fixing mount pad of vehicle body, described mount pad is provided with the knock hole conforming to described mounting blocks shape, and described mount pad is provided with one for detection of put in place the detector switch of state of mounting blocks in one end of knock hole; Described mount pad utilizes bearing pin to be connected with mounting blocks.
When mounted, the mounting blocks of battery container is inserted in the knock hole of mount pad, after mounting blocks is in place, meeting detection trigger switch, is now fixedly connected with mount pad with bearing pin with mounting blocks, completed the installation process of battery; The demounting procedure of battery is contrary with installation steps, repeats no more herein.Above-mentioned detector switch can adopt travel switch, and travel switch is fixed on mount pad by the mode of screw thread fit.
Specifically, described mount pad is provided with one perpendicular to the lockhole of knock hole, an end opening of described lockhole, and other end inside is provided with spring; The sidewall of the open end of described lockhole has locked groove, described locked groove has with the introduction part of installation portion side edge and with introduction part and jointly forms the anti-delinking part of hook-type, described lockhole is movably installed with bearing pin, and the sidepiece of described bearing pin is provided with the outstanding lock coordinating with locked groove; Described mounting blocks is provided with perpendicular to the axial mounting hole of mounting blocks.
After mounting blocks is in place, bearing pin is inserted in lockhole, and the lock of bearing pin sidepiece is inserted in the introduction part of locked groove, after bearing pin insertion puts in place, meeting Compress Spring, now bearing pin is rotated, lock is snapped in the anti-delinking part of locked groove, because anti-delinking part and introduction part form hook-type jointly, therefore on the top of spring, depress, lock can not deviate from voluntarily, has guaranteed the reliability connecting.
Further, the mounting blocks of described battery container is identical with the projected direction of splicing ear, when the mounting blocks of battery container is installed, has also completed the docking of cell connection terminal simultaneously like this, has further accelerated installation rate.By the size design to splicing ear and mounting blocks, can be so that both installation strokes be identical, like this when mounting blocks is in place, splicing ear is also in place, by detector switch, can detect mounting blocks and whether splicing ear is in place simultaneously, improve the reliability that battery is electrically connected to.
Further, the mounting blocks of described battery container and the projected direction of splicing ear are all vertically upward, as long as utilize the equipment of lifting upwards to lift battery container, can complete the installation to battery container like this, when dismounting, can utilize the gravity of battery itself that battery container and mount pad are thrown off.
Further, the bottom surface of described mounting blocks is preferably provided with the auxiliary positioning hole of indent, to facilitate the equipment of lifting and battery container to position, and prevents that battery container from rocking even and dropping lifting on equipment.
Further, described battery container is provided with a plurality of mounting blocks, firm to guarantee that battery container is installed.
Further, described mount pad is provided with indicator lamp, and described indicator lamp is connected with detector switch, and in battery installation process, installation personnel only needs viewing lamp can know that whether battery is in place, and has improved the installation effectiveness of battery like this.
Further, described detector switch is connected with the anti-theft system of automobile, so that power brick has anti-theft feature.
Further, described bearing pin is provided with holding part, described holding part is the clamping hole that is arranged at the polygonal hole of end part of pin shaft and/or is arranged at end part of pin shaft sidewall, and installation personnel can promote and rotating pin by polygonal hole and/or clamping hole, and bearing pin is in place.
The mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle of the present invention adopts bearing pin to connect, and has guide piece and detector switch, can make battery accurately locate, and the coupled condition of monitoring battery in real time, connects simple and reliablely, installs and dismantle very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, the 2nd, the integral structure schematic diagram of two angles of the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is mount pad in the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle of the present invention and the disintegration structural representation of mounting blocks.
Fig. 4 is mount pad in the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle of the present invention and the cutaway view of mounting blocks.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the bearing pin in the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by the description to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail as the effect of the mutual alignment between the shape of each related member, structure, each several part and annexation, each several part and principle of work etc.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in the figure, the mounting structure of the battery of electric vehicle of the present embodiment comprises battery container 1 and is installed on the splicing ear 2 on battery container 1, the sidepiece of battery container 1 is given prominence to and is provided with three mounting blocks 3, this battery fastening structure also comprise for the fixing mount pad 4 of vehicle body, mount pad 4 is provided with the knock hole 41 conforming to mounting blocks 3 shapes, and mount pad 4 is provided with one for detection of put in place the detector switch 42 of state of mounting blocks in one end of knock hole 41; Mount pad 4 is provided with one perpendicular to the lockhole 43 of knock hole, an end opening of lockhole 43, and other end inside is provided with spring 44; The sidewall of the open end of lockhole 43 has locked groove 45, locked groove 45 has with the introduction part of installation portion side edge and with introduction part and jointly forms the anti-delinking part of hook-type, lockhole 43 is movably installed with bearing pin 46, and the sidepiece of bearing pin 46 is provided with the outstanding lock 47 coordinating with locked groove; Mounting blocks 3 is provided with perpendicular to the axial mounting hole 31 of mounting blocks.Detector switch 42 can adopt travel switch, and travel switch is fixed on mount pad 4 by the mode of screw thread fit.
All vertically upward, the bottom surface of mounting blocks 3 is provided with the auxiliary positioning hole 32 of indent for the mounting blocks 3 of battery container and the projected direction of splicing ear 2.
Bearing pin 46 ends are provided with hexagonal hole 48, and end part of pin shaft sidewall is provided with clamping hole 49, and installation personnel can promote and rotating pin 46 by hexagonal hole 48 and clamping hole 49, and bearing pin 46 is in place.
When mounted, the mounting blocks of battery container 3 is inserted in the knock hole 41 of mount pad, after mounting blocks 3 is in place, meeting detection trigger switch 42, now inserts bearing pin 46 in lockholes 43, and the lock of bearing pin sidepiece 47 is inserted in the introduction part of locked groove 45, after bearing pin insertion puts in place, meeting Compress Spring 44, now rotates bearing pin 46, lock 47 is snapped in the anti-delinking part of locked groove 45, completed the installation process of battery; The demounting procedure of battery is contrary with installation steps, repeats no more herein.

Claims (8)

1. the mounting structure of a battery of electric vehicle, comprise battery container and be installed on the splicing ear on battery container, it is characterized in that the outstanding mounting blocks that is provided with of described battery container, this battery fastening structure also comprise for the fixing mount pad of vehicle body, described mount pad is provided with the knock hole conforming to described mounting blocks shape, and described mount pad is provided with one for detection of put in place the detector switch of state of mounting blocks in one end of knock hole; Described mount pad utilizes bearing pin to be connected with mounting blocks; Described mount pad is provided with one perpendicular to the lockhole of knock hole, an end opening of described lockhole, and other end inside is provided with spring; The sidewall of the open end of described lockhole has locked groove, described locked groove has with the introduction part of installation portion side edge and with introduction part and jointly forms the anti-delinking part of hook-type, described lockhole is movably installed with bearing pin, and the sidepiece of described bearing pin is provided with the outstanding lock coordinating with locked groove; Described mounting blocks is provided with perpendicular to the axial mounting hole of mounting blocks.
2. the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mounting blocks of described battery container is identical with the projected direction of splicing ear.
3. the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 2, is characterized in that the mounting blocks of described battery container and the projected direction of splicing ear all vertically upward.
4. the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 3, is characterized in that the bottom surface of described mounting blocks is provided with the auxiliary positioning hole of indent.
5. the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that described battery container is provided with a plurality of mounting blocks.
6. the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that described mount pad is provided with indicator lamp, and described indicator lamp is connected with detector switch.
7. the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that described detector switch is connected with the anti-theft system of automobile.
8. the mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that described bearing pin is provided with holding part, and described holding part is the clamping hole that is arranged at the polygonal hole of end part of pin shaft and/or is arranged at end part of pin shaft sidewall.
CN201110423151.4A 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Mounting structure of battery of electric vehicle Active CN102514471B (en)

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CN102514471B true CN102514471B (en) 2014-04-02

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Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102815190B (en) * 2012-08-10 2015-02-11 王俊 Battery locking mechanism
CN103318008B (en) * 2013-05-16 2015-12-02 王俊 Rotary locking mechanism and hitch assembly thereof
CN103661305A (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-03-26 湖北文理学院 High-safety quick-changing battery box locking device
CN104589986B (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-03-29 天津科斯特汽车技术有限责任公司 Easy-to-dismount batteries of electric automobile structure
CN105082970B (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-11-17 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Electric automobile
CN106025144B (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-10-02 珠海银隆电器有限公司 Electric vehicle and its Battery case fixed structure
JP6853353B2 (en) 2016-11-02 2021-03-31 エスゼット ディージェイアイ テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドSz Dji Technology Co.,Ltd Battery storage device and unmanned aerial vehicle
CN108556611A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-21 湖南江南汽车制造有限公司 A kind of fast changing battery lockable mechanism and a kind of electric vehicle
CN110431685B (en) * 2018-06-26 2022-03-15 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Battery pack, autonomous mobile platform and autonomous mobile platform system
CN209700366U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-11-29 杭州海康机器人技术有限公司 Battery assembly lock device and automated guided vehicle
CN113910883B (en) * 2020-06-23 2023-08-11 帝亚一维新能源汽车有限公司 Portable installation structure of power battery pack

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CN101973201A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-02-16 孟庆然 Battery container locking system and installation method of electric vehicle
CN202071671U (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-12-14 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Battery quick changing device for electric vehicle

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JP5593894B2 (en) * 2009-07-30 2014-09-24 スズキ株式会社 A battery pack to be attached to and detached from an electric vehicle and an electric vehicle including the battery pack

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CN101973201A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-02-16 孟庆然 Battery container locking system and installation method of electric vehicle
CN202071671U (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-12-14 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Battery quick changing device for electric vehicle

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Owner name: CHERY NEW ENERGY AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Address after: 241000 Yijiang, Anhui Province, Jin Hua Road, No. 226, South Road, No.

Patentee after: New-energy automobile Technology Co., Ltd. of Cherry

Address before: 241009 Wuhu economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui, No. 8 Changchun Road

Patentee before: Saic Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

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Address after: 241000 No. 226 Jin Hua Nan Road, Yijiang hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Anhui, Wuhu

Patentee after: Chery New Energy Automobile Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 241000 No. 226 Hua Jin South Road, Yijiang District, Anhui, Wuhu

Patentee before: CHERY NEW ENERGY AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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