CN102511743B - Control method of brown rice germinating machine - Google Patents
Control method of brown rice germinating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102511743B CN102511743B CN2011103972425A CN201110397242A CN102511743B CN 102511743 B CN102511743 B CN 102511743B CN 2011103972425 A CN2011103972425 A CN 2011103972425A CN 201110397242 A CN201110397242 A CN 201110397242A CN 102511743 B CN102511743 B CN 102511743B
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- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a brown rice germinating machine and a control method of the brown rice germinating machine and relates to the technical field of food cooking. The problems of low germinating rate and great foreign odor of the existing brown rice are solved. The brown rice germinating machine provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a machine body, a machinecover, a heating device and a control device, wherein a container is arranged in the machine body, a tray for steaming the brown rice is arranged in the container, and the brown rice germinating machine also comprises an ascending and descending mechanism for driving the tray to ascend or descend in the container. The foreign odor can be reduced and the germinating rate can be improved through controlling the brown rice germinating machine to adopt a steaming mode for realizing the brown rice germination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the food cooking technical field, relate in particular to the control method of brown rice germination machine.
Background technology
Brown rice is through after the germination treatment, and a large amount of enzymes that contain in the brown rice such as amylase, protease, phytase etc. are activated and discharge, and from be converted into free state in conjunction with attitude; In addition, the crude fibre shell of sprouted unpolished rice is softened by enzymolysis, partially protein is decomposed into amino acid, starch changes carbohydrate into, organoleptic properties and the local flavor of food are improved, and are keeping abundant vitamin (VB1, VB2, VB6, VC, VE), mineral matter (Mg, K, Zn, Fe), dietary fiber nutrient composition.Easier being absorbed of nutriment of back brown rice has higher nutritive value so germinate.
Promote in the prior art that the utensil of brown rice germination generally adopts the mode of immersion to promote brown rice germination, realizing and using in the utensil process of this brown rice germination, the inventor finds that there are the following problems at least in the prior art: soaking needs the long period, reach in immersion generally speaking and could guarantee germination percentage more than 12 hours more than 50%, germination percentage is also lower; In addition, need in the immersion process frequent to change the water that soaks usefulness, if the long period do not change cause easily brown rice turn sour mouldy, peculiar smell appears, the mode that water is soaked in this replacing has increased user's operation easier.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and control method that a kind of brown rice germination machine is provided, improves the brown rice germination rate.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of control method of brown rice germination machine, described brown rice germination machine comprises body, cover, heater and control device, is provided with container in the described body, is provided with the pallet that steams brown rice in the described container; Described brown rice germination machine also comprises the elevating mechanism that drives the lifting in container of described pallet; It is characterized in that described control method comprises:
Impregnation stage A: elevating mechanism drops to the position that the container middle water level is soaked with pallet, and place described pallet brown rice to soak predetermined immersion duration the brown rice, in immersion process heater to container heating keep steaming temperature in the temperature that promotes brown rice germination;
Steam stage B: elevating mechanism is raised up to the water level that exceeds in the container with pallet, and the brown rice that soaked in the pallet is steamed, and by heater container heating is kept steaming temperature in the temperature that promotes brown rice germination in steaming process.
Described brown rice germination machine also comprises water tank and water pump, and described water pump is connected with water pipe; Described water pump goes out the water pump in the described water tank, and sprays to described pallet or container by described water pipe; Described container bottom is provided with discharge outlet, and described discharge outlet place is provided with draining control valve.
Described impregnation stage A and steaming between the stage B comprises:
Wash phase A1: the water in the described container is discharged by discharge outlet, and the control water pump sprays water on the brown rice in the pallet brown rice is cleaned.
The temperature of described promotion brown rice germination is 30 ℃ to 34 ℃; Perhaps the temperature of described promotion brown rice germination is 32 ℃.
Described immersion duration is 2 hours to 6 hours; The described duration that steams is 6 hours to 10 hours.
Be provided with temperature controller in the described brown rice germination machine, described temperature controller is electrically connected to described control device.
Be provided with position limiting structure between described pallet and the described container, the rotation of described position limiting structure restriction pallet in container.
Described elevating mechanism comprises the motor that is arranged on the cover and the leading screw that is connected with the output shaft of motor, and described pallet and described leading screw flexibly connect by screw thread.
Adopt dismountable connector to be connected between the output shaft of described leading screw and motor.
Brown rice germination machine provided by the invention and control method thereof, in the germination machine, be provided with the pallet that steams brown rice, in the brown rice germination process, adopt steaming method, and in steaming process, keep the temperature of stratification, the method that employing steams, make brown rice can not be fully immersed in the water, can guarantee that brown rice can contact with air fully, can improve the germination percentage of brown rice.In addition, can not cause fermentative brown rice for a long time owing to steam in the process, can improve eating mouth feel so that the peculiar smell of the back brown rice that germinates reduces.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is brown rice germination machine structural representation in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the support holder structure schematic diagram of brown rice germination machine in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the container structural representation of brown rice germination machine in the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral:
1 body, 2 covers
3 heaters, 4 control device
5 containers, 6 pallets
7 elevating mechanisms, 8 temperature controllers
9 discharge outlet, 10 draining control valves
11 water tanks, 12 water pumps
13 water pipes, 51 spacing muscle
61 perforation, 62 stopper slots
71 motors, 72 leading screws
73 connectors, 14 spray heads
The specific embodiment
In order to find better brown rice germination method, the inventor has designed multiple scheme through test of many times, wherein two kinds of germination percentages handed over and the free from extraneous odour scheme as follows:
Putting into 2-6 cup brown rice in scheme one, the interior pot cleans, press 1:1 rice water than adding clear water, soak after 4 hours clear water flushing 3-5 time, in add the cultivation of germinateing of 1 glass of water again in the pot, afterwards germinate to cultivate took out in 4 hours in pot, clear water flushing 3-5 time adds 1 glass of water again and continues to germinate, and waits the terminator when cultivating 8 hours that germinates.
Putting into 2-6 cup brown rice in scheme two, the interior pot cleans, press 1:1 rice water than adding clear water, soak after 3 hours, pour soaked brown rice into the steaming frame, clear water flushing 3 times changes to 1-2 cup clear water in the interior pot, put into the steaming frame, food steamer places and steams on the frame, closes and covers the cultivation of germinateing, and waits the terminator when cultivating 7 hours that germinates.
The experimental result contrast of above-mentioned two kinds of schemes is as follows:
According to above-mentioned germination percentage and ease-to-operate as can be seen, test of many times through the inventor, employing steams scheme and carries out brown rice germination and belong to scheme preferably, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Embodiment one:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of brown rice germination machine, as shown in Figure 1, this brown rice germination machine comprises body 1, cover 2, heater 3 and control device 4, in order to steam germination to brown rice, be provided with container 5 in the body 1 of this brown rice germination machine, and in container 5, be provided with the pallet 6 that steams brown rice, when steaming, in container 5, add water, frame brown rice in pallet 6 heats in order to the brown rice in the pallet 6 is steamed container 5 then, to promote brown rice germination.In order to make this germination machine can regulate the height of pallet in container, steam process in order to finish brown rice automatically, the brown rice germination machine also comprises elevating mechanism 7 in the embodiment of the invention, this elevating mechanism 7 drives the lifting in container 5 of described pallet 6, elevating mechanism can adopt various lifting schemes in the prior art in the embodiment of the invention, does not do concrete restriction.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of available elevating mechanism, specifically as shown in Figure 1, this elevating mechanism 7 comprises the motor 71 that is arranged on the cover 2 and the leading screw 72 that is connected with the output shaft of motor 71, and wherein the fixed form of motor 71 can adopt but be not limited to scheme among Fig. 1.Pallet 6 flexibly connects by screw thread with described leading screw 72 in the embodiment of the invention, drives leading screw 72 forward or reverse by motor 71, can move up and down at leading screw 72 by driving tray 6, thus the descending operation of realization pallet 6.After leading screw is installed, dismounting pallet 6 for convenience, the embodiment of the invention dismountable connector 73 of employing between the output shaft of leading screw 72 and motor 71 is connected; In addition, though do not express electric machine fixation structure among Fig. 1, those skilled in the art can expect that motor 71 can adopt installing rack commonly used to fix, and the control line of motor and power line need be connected to the corresponding interface, repeat no more herein.
Owing to need steam, as shown in Figure 2, at pallet 6 perforation 61 is set in the brown rice germination machine that the embodiment of the invention provides, in order to realize steaming function, the shape of concrete perforation 61 can adopt strip shown in Fig. 2, can adopt other shapes, as: circular, square, oval etc.
Behind the brown rice germination machine that the employing embodiment of the invention provides, owing to be provided with the pallet that steams brown rice in the germination machine, in the brown rice germination process, can adopt steaming method, and in steaming process, keep the temperature of stratification, make brown rice can not be fully immersed in the water, can guarantee that brown rice can contact with air fully, can improve the germination percentage of brown rice.In addition, can not cause fermentative brown rice for a long time owing to steam in the process, can improve eating mouth feel so that the peculiar smell of the back brown rice that germinates reduces.
The concrete occupation mode of brown rice germination machine is in the embodiment of the invention: utilize elevating mechanism pallet to be raised up to the water level that exceeds in the container, and the brown rice that will soak places in the described pallet, because pallet is raised up to certain altitude and makes brown rice and water separate, then the brown rice after soaking is steamed, when steaming heater to container heating keep steaming temperature in the temperature that promotes brown rice germination.
In order to reduce user's manual operation number of times, soaking function before the brown rice germination machine that the embodiment of the invention provides provides and steams, concrete mode is: utilize elevating mechanism that pallet is dropped to the position that the container middle water level is soaked, and place described pallet to soak the brown rice, soaked weigh by heater to container heating keep in the temperature range that soaking temperature promoting brown rice germination.After finishing the brown rice immersion in the embodiment of the invention, can utilize lowering or hoisting gear, pallet is risen, control continues to carry out the above-mentioned process that steams then, can realize automatic brown rice germination process.
In general, immersion process and steaming in the process, with the temperature that promotes brown rice germination be set in 30 ℃ to 34 ℃ comparatively suitable, wherein maintain 32 ℃ of the bests, the temperature of the promotion brown rice germination of keeping in the embodiment of the invention is difficult to be accurate to 32 ℃, so electric food warmer generally maintains 32 ± A ℃ when heating, wherein general selection 0.3,0.5 or 1 of A etc.
In order to keep soaking temperature and steaming temperature, as shown in Figure 1, be provided with temperature controller 8 in the described brown rice germination machine of the embodiment of the invention, and temperature controller 8 is electrically connected to described control device 4, when detected temperature reaches the maximum temperature of brown rice germination, these control device 4 control heater stop heating; When detected temperature was lower than the minimum temperature of brown rice germination, control device 4 control heaters began heating, soak duration or steam duration up to reaching.
Temperature controller in the embodiment of the invention can be electric food warmer top temperature controller, also can be the bottom temperature controller (as shown in Figure 1) of electric food warmer, the perhaps temperature controller of other positions of electric food warmer.Along with the difference of temperature controller position, the accuracy that can accurately detect temperature in the interior pot is also different.For the temperature controller of temperature in the pot in can more accurately detecting, then can control more exactly when utilizing this temperature controller control temperature; For the not accurate enough temperature controller of thermometric, generally can design a side-play amount in advance, for example: the temperature controller measured temperature generally can be lower than interior pot temperature, then the temperature of temperature controller control can be reduced under the situation of the temperature range that promotes brown rice germination, thereby the temperature range of the more approaching promotion brown rice germination of actual temperature in the pot improves germination percentage in making.
Generally speaking, container can be taken out, so that the water in the replacing container, perhaps the water in the container is discharged, in order to realize higher automation mechanized operation, the embodiment of the invention is provided with discharge outlet 9 in container 5 bottoms, and described discharge outlet 9 places are provided with draining control valve 10, the water in the container can be discharged by control draining control valve 10.
In order to realize adding water automatically in container, embodiment of the invention brown rice germination machine also comprises water tank 11 and water pump 12, is connected with water pipe 13 at water pump 12; Utilize water pump 12 that the water pump in the described water tank 11 is gone out, and spray to described pallet 6 or container 5 by described water pipe 13, utilize this water pump 12 and water tank 11 to realize adding automatically water; In the common use that cooperates discharge outlet 9, then can realize changing the water operation.Certainly, adopting the spray mode to add water can also realize cleaning automatically to the brown rice on the pallet, can wash the peculiar smell that produces in the brown rice immersion process better off, in order more fully to clean brown rice, as shown in Figure 1, one or more spray heads 14 can be set, by the brown rice trickle of spray head 14 on the pallet 6 at the delivery port of water pipe.
The embodiment of the invention is provided with position limiting structure between pallet 6 and described container 5, can limit the rotation of pallet in container by position limiting structure.Specifically as shown in Figures 2 and 3, can be provided with stopper slot 62 in the periphery of pallet 6, at container 5 the spacing muscle 51 corresponding with stopper slot 62 is set.
Embodiment two:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of control method of brown rice germination machine, the scheme that this brown rice germination machine adopts embodiment one to provide, and described control method specifically comprises:
Impregnation stage A: pallet is dropped to the position that the container middle water level is soaked, and place described pallet brown rice to soak predetermined immersion duration the brown rice, in immersion process heater to container heating keep steaming temperature in the temperature that promotes brown rice germination.
Steam stage B: pallet is raised up to the water level that exceeds in the container, and the brown rice that soaked in the pallet is steamed, in steaming process, by heater container heating is kept steaming temperature in the temperature that promotes brown rice germination.
Above-mentioned lifting tray position can be realized by elevating mechanism, the brown rice germination machine control method that provides with the embodiment of the invention, can realize being dipped into the conversion that steams automatically by the control lifting structure, adopt then and steam scheme and carry out brown rice germination, the mode of steaming can improve germination percentage and reduce peculiar smell so that brown rice can keep the basis with air.
In order further to reduce the peculiar smell of sprouted unpolished rice, the embodiment of the invention is at described impregnation stage A and steam and also comprise following process between the stage B:
Wash phase A1: the water in the described container is discharged by discharge outlet, and the control water pump sprays water on the brown rice in the pallet brown rice is cleaned.Major control water pump and draining control valve in this stage are to realize cleaning process.
Because brown rice does not contact with air in the immersion process, still can produce lighter peculiar smell, the embodiment of the invention can be removed more peculiar smell by cleaning process, improves the mouthfeel of sprouted unpolished rice.
Immersion process and steam in the process temperature range that promotes brown rice germination generally be set in 30 ℃ to 34 ℃ comparatively suitable, wherein maintain 32 ℃ of the bests, the temperature of the promotion brown rice germination of keeping in the embodiment of the invention is difficult to be accurate to 32 ℃, so the brown rice germination machine generally maintains 32 ± A ℃ when heating, wherein A is general selects 0.3,0.5 or 1.The embodiment of the invention is when control soaking temperature and steaming temperature, mainly heater is controlled, the maximum temperature time control refrigerating/heating apparatus that reaches brown rice germination in detected temperature stops heating, and begin heating at the minimum temperature time control refrigerating/heating apparatus that detected temperature is lower than brown rice germination, soak duration or steam duration up to reaching.
The temperature of the promotion brown rice germination that above-mentioned brown rice germination adopts is the experience conclusion that the inventor draws by test of many times, the inventor will adopt 24 hours immersion way to carry out brown rice germination, respectively at 27,30,32,35,39 ℃ of following 4 kinds of brown rice of test, and be immersed in the 4th hour at every turn and change water.Wherein the test contrast is as follows:
| Numbering | Price/500g | 27℃ | 30℃ | 32℃ | 35℃ | 39 |
| 1 | 3.3 | 31% | 41% | 46% | 22% | 29% |
| 2 | 4.2 | 36% | 62.50% | 67.80% | 52.10% | 46.30% |
| 3 | 9 | 36.50% | 48% | 54.40% | 28.90% | 4% |
| 4 | 18 | 0% | 3% | 4% | 3% | 0% |
The numerical value of each percentage is germination percentage in the above-mentioned comparison frame, can find by top 4 groups of tests, various brown rice germination percentage under the condition of 32 ℃ of soaking temperatures is the highest, think that 32 ℃ temperature is the best biological growth temperature of brown rice germination, so we adopt the temperature of keeping as our electric food warmer brown rice germination about 32 degrees centigrade.
Reach a conclusion in addition, the higher brown rice of price generally passes through drying modes such as photoelectricity/microwave, destroys the plumule activity easily, and air dry can better keep the plumule activity, therefore, during brown rice that the user selects to be used for germinateing, is not more expensive more good.
Soak duration in the embodiment of the invention and be generally 2 hours to 6 hours, wherein 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours all is preferred version, can either make whole brown rice germination process be unlikely to the oversize abundant suction that also can guarantee brown rice.Be generally 6 hours to 10 hours and steam duration, wherein 7 hours, 8 hours is comparatively suitable scheme, can satisfy the control of germination percentage and total duration.
After the brown rice germination machine control method that the employing embodiment of the invention provides, concrete brown rice germination process adopts following process: soak---cleaning---and steam, and soak and steam and keep the temperature that promotes brown rice germination in the process, after adopting this control method, the course of work of brown rice germination machine is specific as follows:
When 1) work began, brown rice placed on the pallet, is soaked in pot courage water;
2) after immersion reaches soak time, the rotation of control driven by motor leading screw, leading screw connects by screw thread is movable with pallet, pallet is because periphery is limited by container, can't rotate with leading screw, can only move up or down along leading screw (being determined by motor steering), pallet moves upward, and motion certain displacement rear motor stops operating;
3) draining control valve is opened in order to discharge water in the container; Treat in the container water arrange afterwards (certain hour can be set, the time to after close water valve), automatic spraying device is started working, and is better cleaning to brown rice, can a plurality of pouring heads be set covering;
4) after spray a period of time, quit work automatically, begin to steam process this moment, waits to reach when setting the working time, and machine prompting work is finished.
The above; only be the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (10)
1. the control method of a brown rice germination machine, described brown rice germination machine comprises body, cover, heater and control device, is provided with container in the described body, is provided with the pallet that steams brown rice in the described container; Described brown rice germination machine also comprises the elevating mechanism that drives the lifting in container of described pallet; It is characterized in that described control method comprises:
Impregnation stage A: elevating mechanism drops to the position that the container middle water level is soaked with pallet, and place described pallet brown rice to soak predetermined immersion duration the brown rice, in immersion process heater to container heating keep steaming temperature in the temperature that promotes brown rice germination;
Steam stage B: elevating mechanism is raised up to the water level that exceeds in the container with pallet, and the brown rice that soaked in the pallet is steamed, and by heater container heating is kept steaming temperature in the temperature that promotes brown rice germination in steaming process.
2. the control method of brown rice germination machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described brown rice germination machine also comprises water tank and water pump, and described water pump is connected with water pipe; Described water pump goes out the water pump in the described water tank, and sprays to described pallet or container by described water pipe; Described container bottom is provided with discharge outlet, and described discharge outlet place is provided with draining control valve.
3. the control method of brown rice germination machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described impregnation stage A and steaming between the stage B comprises:
Wash phase A1: the water in the described container is discharged by discharge outlet, and the control water pump sprays water on the brown rice in the pallet brown rice is cleaned.
4. according to the control method of claim 1 or 3 described brown rice germination machines, it is characterized in that the temperature of described promotion brown rice germination is 30 ℃ to 34 ℃.
5. the control method of brown rice germination machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the temperature of described promotion brown rice germination is 32 ℃.
6. according to the control method of claim 1 or 3 described brown rice germination machines, it is characterized in that described immersion duration is 2 hours to 6 hours; The described duration that steams is 6 hours to 10 hours.
7. the control method of brown rice germination machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with temperature controller in the described brown rice germination machine, and described temperature controller is electrically connected to described control device.
8. the control method of brown rice germination machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with position limiting structure between described pallet and the described container, the rotation of described position limiting structure restriction pallet in container.
9. the control method of brown rice germination machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described elevating mechanism comprises the motor that is arranged on the cover and the leading screw that is connected with the output shaft of motor, and described pallet and described leading screw flexibly connect by screw thread.
10. the control method of brown rice germination machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that, adopts dismountable connector to be connected between the output shaft of described leading screw and motor.
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| CN108926224A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-04 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Cooking equipment and its control method |
| CN114052464A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-18 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Cooking appliance, control method, control device and computer storage medium |
| CN112219709A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 麻阳福地生态农业科技有限公司 | Brown rice germination tank |
| CN115715495A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-02-28 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | Germination apparatus, cooking system, control method, and readable storage medium |
| CN115413762A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-02 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Preparation method of germinated brown rice |
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| CN102511743A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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