Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of backup auto-activating device tester, and it is in closure state under non-working condition, and panel is built-in, can be effectively protected, and it is comparatively convenient to carry; Under user mode, the protective shield of panel is opened and is become support, and panel exposes, and the handled easily personnel observe and operation, thereby can solve the problem that prior art exists.
The objective of the invention is to realize: the backup auto-activating device tester through following technical scheme; Comprise backup auto-activating device tester main frame; The panel both sides of backup auto-activating device tester main frame are provided with right slide rail and left slide rail; The right slide block of movable installation in the right slide rail, the movable left slider of installing in the left slide rail, right slide block is fixedly connected with apron plate respectively with left slider; Backup auto-activating device tester main frame right ends respectively is provided with a rotating shaft, and the right ends of backup auto-activating device tester main frame is installed left backplate and right backplate respectively, and left backplate is connected with backup auto-activating device tester host activities through a rotating shaft respectively with right backplate; Right backplate front side and right back up pad are hinged, and left backplate front side and left back up pad are hinged; The upper end of right back up pad and the upper end coplane of right backplate; The lower end of right back up pad is higher than the lower end of right backplate; The upper end of left side back up pad and the upper end coplane of left backplate; The lower end of left side back up pad is higher than the lower end of left backplate, and the height of right back up pad and left back up pad equates that the height of right back up pad and left back up pad equates; The right side of apron plate is provided with right locating sleeve, offers lock hole on the sidewall of right locating sleeve; On the right back up pad right locating device is installed, right locating device is connected and composed by handle, axle, torsion spring, connecting rod and locating piece, offers the back up pad through hole on the right back up pad; Installation shaft in the back up pad through hole, installing connecting rods on the axle, connecting rod can swing up and down at the back up pad through hole; The periphery of axle is installed torsion spring; One end of torsion spring is connected with right back up pad, and the other end of torsion spring is connected with connecting rod, and an end of connecting rod is positioned at back up pad through hole inboard and is provided with locating piece; Locating piece cooperates with lock hole, and the other end of connecting rod is positioned at back up pad through hole outside handle installation.
For further realizing the object of the invention, can also adopt following technical scheme to realize: offer several apron plate hanging holes on the said apron plate, groove and the right slideway of reason line plate are offered in the top of backup auto-activating device tester main frame, and the right slideway of reason line plate communicates with groove; In the right slideway of reason line plate guide rod is installed; The movable orienting sleeve of installing on the guide rod, orienting sleeve is hinged through the bending place of hinge seat and L shaped reason line plate, and a side of L shaped reason line plate is provided with several reason line teeth; The front end of reason line tooth is provided with slide rail; The movable sliding sleeve of installing on the slide rail, the length of sliding sleeve is greater than the spacing between the adjacent two reason line teeth, and reason line tooth is corresponding one by one with the apron plate hanging hole.Reason line plate left side slideway is offered at the top of said backup auto-activating device tester main frame, and reason line plate left side slideway communicates with groove, and the right slideway of reason line plate is parallel with reason line plate left side slideway.Right fixed leg and left fixed leg are installed in the said groove, and L shaped reason line plate is provided with right pilot hole and left pilot hole, and right pilot hole is corresponding with right fixed leg, and left pilot hole and left fixed leg are corresponding.Offer the backplate through hole on the said right backplate; On the right backplate right locking device is installed, right locking device is connected and composed by locking device housing, right check lock lever and spring, and the locking device housing is fixedly connected with right backplate; Right check lock lever is installed in the backplate through hole; One end of right check lock lever passes the locking device housing and is provided with handle outward, and right check lock lever is provided with the bar limited block, the periphery mounting spring of right check lock lever; Spring and bar limited block are positioned at the locking device housing, and spring is between bar limited block and locking device housing.The right-hand member level of said backup auto-activating device tester main frame is provided with second limited block and first limited block, and second limited block and first limited block lay respectively at the both sides of rotating shaft; Right backplate is provided with turning set, and turning set cooperates with rotating shaft, and turning set is provided with limiting plate, and limiting plate is corresponding with first limited block and second limited block.
Good effect of the present invention is: it has the device of protection panel and cradling function when being equipped with and being connected and composed by apron plate, right backplate, left backplate, right back up pad and left back up pad; Can freely change with opening under the two condition that supports backup auto-activating device tester main frame at closure protection panel according to user's needs; The precision and the speed of operation can be improved, user's user demand can be satisfied.It also has compactness simple for structure, advantage cheap for manufacturing cost and easy to use.
Embodiment
Backup auto-activating device tester of the present invention comprises backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1), and is as shown in Figure 4, and the panel of backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) is provided with lower device: supply socket (46) is the plug that the device power supply inserts; First switch (56) soon, promptly fast switch-dividing QF1 is a Double-phase switch, control mimic-disconnecting switch KM1 and KM2 deciliter; Second switch (57) soon, promptly fast switch-dividing QF2 is a single-phase switch, control backup power source voltage transfer relay KM2 guarantees that standby voltage sends into backup auto-activating device; HR1-HR8 is the position indicator of mimic-disconnecting switch, and pilot lamp adopts light emitting diode usually; Jack X1-X8 is the voltage splicing ear, and this group jack is painted redness usually; X9, X10 are the electric current splicing ear, and X11-X19 is mimic-disconnecting switch state output end, and X20-X27 is a backup auto-activating device breaker tripping and closing contact input terminal.The panel both sides of backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) are provided with right slide rail (23) and left slide rail (24), supply socket (46), first soon switch (56), second switch (57), jack X1-X8, X11-X19, X20-X27 and HR1-HR8 all are positioned between right slide rail (23) and the left slide rail (24) soon.The movable right slide block (25) of installing in the right slide rail (23), the movable left slider (26) of installing in the left slide rail (24), right slide block (25) is fixedly connected with apron plate (2) respectively with left slider (26); Right slide rail (23) and left slide rail (24) play position-limiting action to right slide block (25) and left slider (26) respectively; Right slide block (25) only can be moved relative to right slide rail (23) vertical lines; Left slider (26) only can move relative to left slide rail (24) vertical lines, and right slide rail (23), left slide rail (24), right slide block (25) and left slider (26) only can move apron plate (2) relative to backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) vertical lines.Like Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 11; Backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) right ends respectively is provided with a rotating shaft (48); The right ends of backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) is installed left backplate (16) and right backplate (15) respectively; Left side backplate (16) and right backplate (15) flexibly connect through a rotating shaft (48) and backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) respectively, and left backplate (16) and right backplate (15) rotate around the relative backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) of the rotating shaft (48) of correspondence separately.Right backplate (15) front side and right back up pad (17) are hinged, and left backplate (16) front side and left back up pad (18) are hinged.As shown in Figure 2, hinged between right back up pad (17) and the right backplate (15) through hinge (27).The upper end of right back up pad (17) and the upper end coplane of right backplate (15); The lower end of right back up pad (17) is higher than the lower end of right backplate (15); The upper end of left side back up pad (18) and the upper end coplane of left backplate (16); The lower end of left side back up pad (18) is higher than the lower end of left backplate (16), and the height of right back up pad (17) and left back up pad (18) equates that the height of right back up pad (17) and left back up pad (18) equates.As shown in Figure 9, the right side of apron plate (2) is provided with right locating sleeve (19), offers lock hole (37) on the sidewall of right locating sleeve (19).For preventing under the closure state that the right relatively backplate of right back up pad (17) (15) upset does not have the effect of protecting backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1).Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 6; Right back up pad (17) goes up installs right locating device (21); Right locating device (21) is connected and composed by handle (41), axle (40), torsion spring (36), connecting rod (39) and locating piece (38); Offer back up pad through hole (35) on the right back up pad (17), the interior installation shaft of back up pad through hole (35) (40), axle (40) is gone up installing connecting rods (39); Connecting rod (39) can swing up and down in back up pad through hole (35) so that realize between locating piece (38) and the lock hole (37) insertion with separate.The periphery of axle (40) is installed torsion spring (36); One end of torsion spring (36) is connected with right back up pad (17); The other end of torsion spring (36) is connected with connecting rod (39); One end of connecting rod (39) is positioned at back up pad through hole (35) inboard and is provided with locating piece (38), and locating piece (38) cooperates with lock hole (37), and the other end of connecting rod (39) is positioned at back up pad through hole (35) outside handle installation (41).Right back up pad (17) is locked as one through right locating device (21) and right locating sleeve (19) with apron plate (2).Equally; For making left back up pad (18) and apron plate (2) locking; The left side of apron plate (2) is provided with left locating sleeve (20), and left locating device (22) is installed on the left back up pad (18), and left locating sleeve (20) is symmetrical fully with the structure of right locating sleeve (19); Left side locating device (22) is symmetrical fully with the structure of right locating device (21), and left back up pad (18) is locked in one through left locating sleeve (20) and left locating device (22) with apron plate (2).After apron plate (2), right back up pad (17) and left back up pad (18) locking, right backplate (15) and left backplate (16) can prevent that the relative backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) of apron plate (2) from moving up.
During use; Press fixed handle (41) earlier downwards; Handle (41) drives locating piece (38) through connecting rod (39) to be separated with lock hole (37); Connecting rod (39) overcomes the elastic force of torsion spring (36) simultaneously, and release between right back up pad (17) and the apron plate (2) is at this moment pressed with quadrat method left back up pad (18) and apron plate (2) release; Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5 for another example; With right backplate (15) and left backplate (16) respectively around separately rotating shaft (48) backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) Rotate 180 degree relatively; Right backplate (15), left backplate (16), right back up pad (17) and the upside down and supporting plane of left back up pad (18) are contacted, and the lower end of right backplate (15), left backplate (16), right back up pad (17) and left back up pad (18) up; Then right back up pad (17) and left back up pad (18) are turned down certain angle to the inside; Make right back up pad (17) and left back up pad (18) be positioned at the bottom of backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1), backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) is played a supportive role; With relatively backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) pulling downwards of apron plate (2), apron plate (2) is contacted with supporting plane at last, as shown in Figure 4, the panel of backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) is exposed.At this moment, said tester is in open mode, and panel exposes and is elevated, and is user-friendly.
For further with the locking position of apron plate (2); Make it can block the panel of protection backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) in closure dress attitude; As scheme to offer on the said apron plate (2) several apron plate hanging holes (4); Groove (53) and the right slideway (9) of reason line plate are offered in the top of backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1), and the reason line right slideway of plate (9) communicates with groove (53); Guide rod (55) is installed in the reason line right slideway of plate (9), and guide rod (55) is gone up the movable orienting sleeve (54) of installing, and orienting sleeve (54) guide rod (55) relatively slides; As shown in Figure 7; Orienting sleeve (54) is hinged with the bending place of L shaped reason line plate (5) through hinge seat (14), and a side of L shaped reason line plate (5) is provided with several reason line teeth (8), and the front end of reason line tooth (8) is provided with slide rail (7); Slide rail (7) is gone up the movable sliding sleeve (3) of installing; Sliding sleeve (3) can be along slide rail (7) move left and right, and the length of sliding sleeve (3) is greater than the spacing between the adjacent two reason line teeth (8), and reason line tooth (8) is corresponding one by one with apron plate hanging hole (4).Constitute a trunking between the two adjacent reason line teeth (8).When tester is handled closure state; It is anterior that apron plate (2) is positioned at backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) panel; Reason line tooth (8) and apron plate hanging hole (4) be corresponding matching one by one; Manage line tooth (8) and be in horizontality this moment, and backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) prevents that through the locking position of L shaped reason line plate (5) with apron plate (2) apron plate (2) from moving down; When tester need be opened, earlier with L shaped reason line plate (5) pulled backwards, move to the rearmost end of managing the right slideway of line plate (9) until orienting sleeve (54), apron plate this moment (2) separates with L shaped reason line plate (5); The L shaped reason line plate (5) that rotates backward is again upwards holded up reason line tooth (8), and the opposite side of L shaped reason line plate (5) is positioned at groove (53), and L shaped reason line plate this moment (5) is in the reason line states.Therefore the tens of leads owing to can peg graft on backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) panel, can like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, divide into groups line to be positioned in the different trunkings according to user's operating habit.For preventing that lead is by deviating to cause circuit chaotic in the trunking.After lead places in the trunking, can be as shown in Figure 4, with sliding sleeve (3) translation, make sliding sleeve (3) simultaneously and the slide rails (7) on two reason line teeth (8) of this trunking be connected, thereby this trunking is closed, guarantee that lead can't deviate from.
Because L shaped reason line plate (5) is comparatively long and narrow; Therefore, right ends is synchronous, as shown in Figure 3 when L shaped reason line plate (5) is moved; Reason line plate left side slideway (10) is offered at the top of said backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1); Reason line plate left side slideway (10) communicates with groove (53), and the reason line right slideway of plate (9) is parallel with reason line plate left side slideway (10), in the reason line plate left side slideway (10) another set of guide rod (55), orienting sleeve (54) and hinge seat (14) is installed.
Be convenient L shaped reason line plate (5) reversed in positioned; Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 10; Right fixed leg (6) and left fixed leg (11) are installed in the said groove (53); L shaped reason line plate (5) is provided with right pilot hole (12) and left pilot hole (13), and right pilot hole (12) is corresponding with right fixed leg (6), left pilot hole (13) and left fixed leg (11) correspondence.
For right backplate (15) can be locked with apron plate (2) turning over turnback; Backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) is played more stable supporting role,, offer backplate through hole (47) on the said right backplate (15) like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 9; Right backplate (15) is gone up right locking device (30) is installed; Right locking device (30) is connected and composed by locking device housing (42), right check lock lever (28) and spring (44), and locking device housing (42) is fixedly connected with right backplate (15), and right check lock lever (28) is installed in the backplate through hole (47); One end of right check lock lever (28) passes the outer handle (43) that is provided with of locking device housing (42); Right check lock lever (28) is provided with bar limited block (45), the periphery mounting spring (44) of right check lock lever (28), and spring (44) and bar limited block (45) are positioned at locking device housing (42); Spring (44) is positioned between bar limited block (45) and the locking device housing (42), for right check lock lever (28) provides pretightning force.When after right backplate (15) is by state turnover shown in Figure 1 180 degree, being state shown in Figure 5; As shown in Figure 9; Right check lock lever (28) cooperates with right locating sleeve (19); With right backplate (15) and apron plate (2) locking, thereby make right backplate (15) can give backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) more firm support.In like manner; On the left side backplate (16) backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) can be installed; The structure of left side locking device (31) and right locking device (30) be symmetry fully; The left check lock lever (29) of left side locking device (31) cooperates with left locating sleeve (20) left backplate (16) and apron plate (2) locking, and right backplate (15), left backplate (16) and apron plate (2) are connected the more firm support of structure.In the time of need tester being recovered closure state; Can outwards spur right check lock lever (28) and left check lock lever (29) earlier; Right backplate (15) and left backplate (16) are broken away from apron plate (2) respectively, rotate right backplate (15) and left backplate (16) again and recover closure state.
Locate exactly for guaranteeing right backplate (15); Shown in figure 11; The right-hand member level of said backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) is provided with second limited block (51) and first limited block (50), and second limited block (51) and first limited block (50) lay respectively at the both sides of rotating shaft (48); Right backplate (15) is provided with turning set (49), and turning set (49) cooperates with rotating shaft (48) is movable, and turning set (49) is provided with limiting plate (52), and limiting plate (52) is corresponding with first limited block (50) and second limited block (51).Shown in figure 11, limiting plate (52) cooperates with second limited block (51), and right backplate (15) is in open mode; When rotating right backplate (15), make limiting plate (52) and first limited block (50) when cooperating, right backplate (15) is in closure state.
Said backup auto-activating device tester main frame (1) can be identical with the existing check meter of UHV (ultra-high voltage) industry, also can mainly contain three parts and form: 1, the heavily moving part of backup auto-activating device breaker tripping and closing; 2, mimic-disconnecting switch and voltage, current switching portion 3, control, display part.
One, the heavily moving part of backup auto-activating device breaker tripping and closing:
Because the contact rating of backup auto-activating device output is not enough, can not cut off the loop current of mimic-disconnecting switch, therefore need carry out heavily moving to the contact of backup auto-activating device output to increase contact rating.Structure Figure 12 and Figure 13 briefly introduce the heavily moving circuit theory figure of backup auto-activating device breaker tripping and closing: because our isolating switch that backup auto-activating device connected has 4 (high-pressure side of working power and low-side switch, the high-pressure side of standby power supply and low-side switch.), so Figure 12 has comprised the heavily moving loop of the breaker tripping and closing contact of 4 switches.KOM1 and KOM2 are respectively the tripping working power high-pressure side and the low-side switch tripping operation contact of backup auto-activating device output among Figure 12, start the heavy motor type relay KCO1 of tripping operation and KCO2, mimic-disconnecting switch KM1 and the KM2 among tripping Figure 13 then respectively.
Two, mimic-disconnecting switch and voltage, current switching portion:
Because backup auto-activating device action needs certain condition: 1, charge condition: the three-phase voltage of working power is 57.7V, a phase current has the electric current existence, and high-pressure side and low-side switch are at closing position; 2, operation condition: the high and low pressure side isolating switch failover reason tripping operation of working power or switch are stolen and are jumped, the voltage of working power, current vanishes, and backup power source voltage is normal.Have only and satisfy above two conditions, backup auto-activating device could correct operation.In order to satisfy two conditions of prepared auto restart action, we have designed mimic-disconnecting switch and voltage, electric current, switching part, principle such as Figure 13.Principle is introduced: 1. QF1 is that fast switch-dividing control mimic-disconnecting switch KM1 and KM2 close a floodgate; When fast switch-dividing QF1 closed, mimic-disconnecting switch KM1 and KM2 action output normal opened contact were given backup auto-activating device, and the high-pressure side of analog operation power supply and low-side switch are at closing position; The auxiliary contact that utilizes KM1 and KM2 simultaneously is voltage, the current return of WV and current switching to prepared auto restart; The normal operating condition of analog operation power supply, in this state, the backup auto-activating device charging of can delaying time.2. break off fast switch-dividing QF1 after charging is accomplished; Mimic-disconnecting switch KM1 and KM2 are because of the dead electricity tripping; Therefore the backup auto-activating device closing position contact of power source voltage, electric current and isolating switch of can losing the job, tripping operation of mimic-disconnecting switch failover reason or switch are stolen the state of jumping like this.3. since the operation condition of prepared auto restart require backup power source voltage normal, therefore standby voltage transfer relay KM5 is set, when closing fast switch-dividing QF2, switch to backup auto-activating device to voltage, simulate prepared auto restart standby voltage loop like this.4. backup auto-activating device correct operation after satisfying operation condition is exported KC1 and KC2 combined floodgate contact, and standby power supply mimic-disconnecting switch KM3 and KM4 close.Through above introduction, the heavily moving reliably action logic of verification " backup auto-activating device " that partly cooperatively interacts of mimic-disconnecting switch and voltage, electric current, switching part and backup auto-activating device breaker tripping and closing, and need not the primary equipment of stopping using.
Three, control, display part
Control, display part effect are: 1, control device internal actions logic; 2, be connected with the contact loop with electric current, the voltage of backup auto-activating device; 3, the state of display simulation isolating switch; 4, guarantee the power supply supply.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not restricted in the scope of embodiment of the present invention.The present invention not technology contents of detailed description is known technology.