CN102507505B - Determination method for covering power of titanium dioxide - Google Patents
Determination method for covering power of titanium dioxide Download PDFInfo
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- CN102507505B CN102507505B CN201110354783.XA CN201110354783A CN102507505B CN 102507505 B CN102507505 B CN 102507505B CN 201110354783 A CN201110354783 A CN 201110354783A CN 102507505 B CN102507505 B CN 102507505B
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- titanium dioxide
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- blackboard
- covering power
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001038 titanium pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a determination method for covering power of titanium dioxide, and belongs to the field of titanium dioxide production. The present invention provides a determination method for the covering power of the titanium dioxide, wherein the concrete steps comprise that: a varnish and a titanium dioxide specimen are uniformly stirred and mixed to obtain a titanium dioxide paint paste; B the titanium dioxide paint paste is respectively coated on a whiteboard and a blackboard to form coating films, and a natural air drying treatment is performed on the coating films at a room temperature; and C the reflectivity on the whiteboard after film coating and the reflectivity on the blackboard after film coating are respectively determined, and the reflectivity on the blackboard is divided by the reflectivity on the whiteboard to calculate the contrast ratio to characterize the covering power of the titanium dioxide. The method of the present invention is adopted to determine the covering power of the titanium dioxide, such that result has the high precision, the operation is simple and feasible, and the analysis process is rapid and effective.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to titanium white production field, be specifically related to the assay method of titanium dioxide covering power.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide has good optical property and pigment performance, is therefore widely used in the industries such as coating.The quality of coating property, covering power is a very important technical indicator, titanium dioxide covering power claims again opacity, refers to that titanium dioxide covers the ability of ground completely as coating.
Yet, in the mensuration of covering power, a lot of producers still continue to use traditional " black and white lattice method " GB 1709-1979, be about to titanium dioxide sample and linseed oil and grind to form slurry, be painted on equably on black and white lattice glass plate, until naked eyes do not see black and white lattice, make the lucky covered minimum sample size of black and white lattice, the g/m of unit
2.Though this assay method operation is succinctly quick, still, due to the variation of (1) test environment light power; (2) difference of test environment temperature and ventilation condition; (3) people, to factors such as the sensorial subjective differences of aberration, make the test result deviation of this method larger.
For above-mentioned defect, many employing contrast ratio assay methods are measured the covering powers of titanium dioxide at present, method for more similar Chinese white contrast ratio can be referring to GB 5211.17-88, adopt same paint vehicle that sample and standard specimen are made to mill base with identical formula and method, with rotation paint roller, on polyester film, make that thickness is essentially identical films, with reflectance meter, record reflectivity in black matrix and the reflectivity on white background, and divided by the reflectivity on white background, try to achieve contrast ratio with reflectivity in black matrix; The contrast ratio of duplicate and standard specimen is to evaluate its quality.But the method complex procedures, at least needs 48h the drying time of especially filming, and consuming time too of a specified duration, efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of assay method of titanium dioxide covering power, has solved in prior art the not high and longer defect consuming time of titanium dioxide covering power assay method degree of accuracy.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of assay method of titanium dioxide covering power, concrete steps are:
A stirs and evenly mixs into titanium dioxide mill base by varnish and titanium pigment specimen;
B forms the brushing of titanium dioxide mill base to film respectively on blank and blackboard, air-dry under the room temperature of filming;
Blank after C measures respectively and films and the reflectivity on blackboard, try to achieve contrast ratio with the reflectivity on blackboard divided by the reflectivity on blank, with this, characterizes the covering power of titanium dioxide.
Preferably, in said method steps A, the weight ratio of varnish and titanium pigment specimen is 10: 1.
Preferably, the coating thickness forming in said method step B is consistent.
Preferably, the air-dry 0.5-6h under room temperature that films in said method step B.
The present invention also provides a kind of evaluation method of titanium dioxide covering power, and concrete steps are:
(1) measure the contrast ratio of titanium dioxide standard specimen:
Varnish is stirred and evenly mixed into titanium dioxide mill base with titanium dioxide standard specimen, respectively the brushing of titanium dioxide mill base is formed and filmed on blank and blackboard, natural air drying under the room temperature of filming; Then measure respectively blank after filming and the reflectivity on blackboard, with the reflectivity on blackboard, divided by the reflectivity on blank, try to achieve the contrast ratio of titanium dioxide standard specimen;
(2) measure the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen:
Varnish and titanium pigment specimen are stirred and evenly mixed into titanium dioxide mill base, respectively the brushing of titanium dioxide mill base is formed and filmed on blank and blackboard, natural air drying under the room temperature of filming; Then measure respectively blank after filming and the reflectivity on blackboard, with the reflectivity on blackboard, divided by the reflectivity on blank, try to achieve the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen;
(3) compare the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen and titanium dioxide standard specimen, if the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen is greater than the contrast ratio of titanium dioxide standard specimen, show that titanium pigment specimen covering power is greater than the covering power of titanium dioxide standard specimen.
Preferably, in above-mentioned evaluation method step (1), the weight ratio of varnish and titanium dioxide standard specimen sample is 10: 1, and in step (2), the weight ratio of varnish and titanium pigment specimen is 10: 1.
Preferably, above-mentioned evaluation method step (1) is consistent with the coating thickness forming in step (2).
Preferably, the air-dry 0.5-6h under room temperature that films in above-mentioned evaluation method step (1) and step (2).
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Utilize the inventive method to measure and evaluate the covering power of titanium dioxide sample, its result degree of accuracy is higher, and easy to operation, and analytic process is effective and rapid, can be widely used in the mensuration of titanium dioxide covering power.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of assay method of titanium dioxide covering power, concrete steps are:
A stirs and evenly mixs into titanium dioxide mill base by varnish and titanium pigment specimen;
B forms the brushing of titanium dioxide mill base to film respectively on blank and blackboard, natural air drying under the room temperature of filming;
Blank after C measures respectively and films and the reflectivity on blackboard, try to achieve contrast ratio with the reflectivity on blackboard divided by the reflectivity on blank, with this, characterizes the covering power of titanium dioxide.
Preferably, in said method steps A, the weight ratio of varnish and titanium pigment specimen is 10: 1.
Preferably, the coating thickness forming in said method step B is consistent.
Preferably, the air-dry 0.5-6h under room temperature that films in said method step B.
The present invention also provides a kind of evaluation method of titanium dioxide covering power, and concrete steps are:
(1) measure the contrast ratio of titanium dioxide standard specimen:
Varnish is stirred and evenly mixed into titanium dioxide mill base with titanium dioxide standard specimen, respectively the brushing of titanium dioxide mill base is formed and filmed on blank and blackboard, natural air drying under the room temperature of filming; Then measure respectively blank after filming and the reflectivity on blackboard, with the reflectivity on blackboard, divided by the reflectivity on blank, try to achieve the contrast ratio of titanium dioxide standard specimen;
(2) measure the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen:
Varnish and titanium pigment specimen are stirred and evenly mixed into titanium dioxide mill base, respectively the brushing of titanium dioxide mill base is formed and filmed on blank and blackboard, natural air drying under the room temperature of filming; Then measure respectively blank after filming and the reflectivity on blackboard, with the reflectivity on blackboard, divided by the reflectivity on blank, try to achieve the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen;
(3) compare the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen and titanium dioxide standard specimen, if the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen is greater than the contrast ratio of titanium dioxide standard specimen, show that titanium pigment specimen covering power is greater than the covering power of titanium dioxide standard specimen.
Preferably, in above-mentioned evaluation method step (1), the weight ratio of varnish and titanium dioxide standard specimen sample is 10: 1, and in step (2), the weight ratio of varnish and titanium pigment specimen is 10: 1.
Preferably, above-mentioned evaluation method step (1) is consistent with the coating thickness forming in step (2).
Preferably, the air-dry 0.5-6h under room temperature that films in above-mentioned evaluation method step (1) and step (2).
In the present invention, except there being specified otherwise, covering power all refers to the covering power of titanium dioxide sample, can characterize by contrast ratio, and contrast ratio is larger, shows that its covering power is larger.Black and white plate of the present invention is hiding power chart plate.
Varnish (coating that does not contain coloring material), has another name called varnish, is to be that main film forming substance is adding the coating of solvent composition by resin.Because coating is all transparent with filming, thereby also claim clear dope.
The evaluation method of titanium dioxide covering power is specially:
1, on thick balance, take a certain amount of varnish (with drinking-water cup), then take appropriate titanium white sample, and pour in the water glass that varnish is housed, with glass bar, stir uniformly 5min; Standard specimen method for making is identical; The part by weight of varnish and titanium dioxide is 10: 1;
2, with glass bar, the mill base making is placed on the blank of black and white cardboard, standard specimen is placed in the left side, and sample is placed in the right (sample and standard specimen are substantially parallel, and have the intermittence of 2-5mm), then toward blackboard, scrapes from blank with wet film preparing device; Owing to adopting wet film preparing device, the consistency of thickness that gained is filmed;
3, cardboard is lain in a horizontal plane in indoor, natural air drying under room temperature, generally needs 0.5h-6h;
4, first measure the reflectivity of filming on white square, measure four points up and down, R averages
w; With filming in measuring reflectance black matrix, measure four points up and down again, R averages
b; Standard specimen is also measured by above-mentioned steps;
5, adopt following formula to calculate the contrast ratio (characterizing covering power with this) of filming:
R
b-reflectivity the R that films on black square plate
w-the reflectivity of filming on white square plate
Standard specimen is also pressed above formula and is calculated, then the reflectivity of sample and standard specimen is compared, and data show that more greatly covering power is better, evaluates its quality.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described, does not therefore limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
Material and instrument
Disposable plastic water glass
Glass bar
Black and white cardboard 14cm * 20cm is upper white lower black, and cardboard requires overlay film, and to guarantee to film, sample does not permeate wet film preparing device SZQ-100 in paper
Embodiment 1
1 takes the beautiful scholar of the painting paint of 10g (with drinking-water cup) on thick balance, then the one batch of sample that adds 1gWo company to produce, and with glass bar, stirs uniformly 5min; Standard specimen method for making is identical;
2 use glass bars are placed in the mill base making on the blank of black and white cardboard, and standard specimen is placed in the left side, and sample is placed in the right (sample and standard specimen are substantially parallel, and have the intermittence of 3mm), then toward blackboard, scrapes from blank with wet film preparing device;
3 lie in a horizontal plane in cardboard indoor, and room temperature is transferred and set to 0 .5h;
4 first measure the reflectivity of filming on blank, measure four points up and down, and R averages
w; Measure filming on blackboard again, measure four points up and down, R averages
b; Standard specimen is also measured by above-mentioned steps;
The contrast ratio of gained sample and standard specimen is as shown in table 1, if the contrast ratio of sample is greater than the contrast ratio of standard specimen, shows the covering power qualified of this sample, otherwise defective.
Embodiment 2
Step, with embodiment 1, adopts two batches of samples (different from one batch of sample production time) of my company's production, and selected standard specimen is identical with embodiment standard specimen; Test comparison rate, test result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
Step, with embodiment 1, adopts three batches of samples (different with two batches of sample production times from a batch) of my company's production, and selected standard specimen is identical with embodiment standard specimen; Test comparison rate, test result is as shown in table 1; If the contrast ratio of sample is greater than the contrast ratio of deciding through consultation standard specimen, show the covering power qualified of this Lot sample, on the contrary defective.
In practical application, the inventor often combines two kinds of titanium dioxide covering powers of comparison by the inventive method and a kind of comparatively accurate ocular estimate, the ocular estimate adopting is specially: on thick balance, take the beautiful scholar of the painting paint of 10g (with drinking-water cup), the one batch of sample that adds again 1gWo company to produce, with glass bar, stir uniformly 5min, standard specimen method for making is identical; With glass bar, the mill base making is placed on the blank of black and white cardboard, standard specimen is placed in the left side, and sample is placed in the right (sample and standard specimen are substantially parallel, and have the intermittence of 2-5mm), then toward blackboard, scrapes from blank with wet film preparing device; At light, be not very dark, also, in not dazzling situation, sight line becomes 30 ° of-90 ° of angles with plate face, standard specimen and sample on observation blackboard, if sample is whiter, and light transmission rate is low, is difficult for seeing black matrix, and covering power is better than standard specimen, otherwise poorer than standard specimen; From good and bad situation, can determine following grade: be better than, be slightly better than, be not less than, elementary errors in, lower than.Adopt the method to compare titanium dioxide sample and the standard specimen of embodiment 1-3, what its comparative result recorded with employing contrast ratio method of the present invention comes to the same thing.
Comparative example
In order to verify test result of the present invention, the present invention also tests the titanium pigment specimen in above-mentioned three embodiment and the covering power of standard specimen respectively according to the method in GB 5211.17-88, be designated as comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, acquired results is as shown in table 2.
Table 1 adopts the inventive method to record the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen and standard specimen
| Sample contrast ratio | Standard specimen contrast ratio | Sample covering power index | |
| Embodiment 1 | 71.50 | 68.35 | Qualified |
| Embodiment 2 | 63.18 | 68.35 | Defective |
| Embodiment 3 | 70.17 | 68.35 | Qualified |
Table 2 adopts GB 5211.17-88 method to record the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen and standard specimen
| Sample contrast ratio | Standard specimen contrast ratio | Sample covering power index | |
| Comparative example 1 | 68.13 | 65.36 | Qualified |
| Comparative example 2 | 60.55 | 65.36 | Defective |
| Comparative example 3 | 66.42 | 65.36 | Qualified |
Known by contrast table 1 and table 2, adopt the inventive method to evaluate coming to the same thing of the result of titanium pigment specimen covering power (covering power that is about to sample and standard specimen compares) and the method evaluation titanium pigment specimen covering power of employing GB 5211.17-88 regulation.So in practical application, we can adopt method of the present invention to measure the contrast ratio and the contrast ratio of deciding through consultation standard specimen of the titanium pigment specimen of manufacturer production completely, both are compared, if the contrast ratio value of the sample of producing is high compared with the contrast ratio of institute's mark sample, the hiding power value that shows to produce sample is qualified, shows that this sample can apply; Otherwise be unacceptable product; And do not need to go to measure according to the comparatively complicated and method consuming time of GB 5211.17-88 regulation.
Claims (4)
1. the assay method of titanium dioxide covering power, concrete steps are:
A stirs and evenly mixs into titanium dioxide mill base by varnish and titanium pigment specimen;
B forms the brushing of titanium dioxide mill base to film respectively on blank and blackboard, air-dry under the room temperature of filming;
Blank after C measures respectively and films and the reflectivity on blackboard, try to achieve contrast ratio with the reflectivity on blackboard divided by the reflectivity on blank, with this, characterizes the covering power of titanium dioxide;
In steps A, the weight ratio of varnish and titanium pigment specimen is 10 ︰ 1;
Air-dry 0.5-6h under the room temperature of filming in step B.
2. the assay method of titanium dioxide covering power according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coating thickness forming in step B is consistent.
3. the evaluation method of titanium dioxide covering power, concrete steps are:
(1) measure the contrast ratio of titanium dioxide standard specimen:
Varnish is stirred and evenly mixed into titanium dioxide mill base with titanium dioxide standard specimen, respectively the brushing of titanium dioxide mill base is formed and filmed on blank and blackboard, air-dry under the room temperature of filming; Then measure respectively blank after filming and the reflectivity on blackboard, with the reflectivity on blackboard, divided by the reflectivity on blank, try to achieve the contrast ratio of titanium dioxide standard specimen;
(2) measure the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen:
Varnish and titanium pigment specimen are stirred and evenly mixed into titanium dioxide mill base, respectively the brushing of titanium dioxide mill base is formed and filmed on blank and blackboard, air-dry under the room temperature of filming; Then measure respectively blank after filming and the reflectivity on blackboard, with the reflectivity on blackboard, divided by the reflectivity on blank, try to achieve the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen;
(3) compare the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen and titanium dioxide standard specimen, if the contrast ratio of titanium pigment specimen is greater than the contrast ratio of titanium dioxide standard specimen, show that titanium pigment specimen covering power is greater than the covering power of titanium dioxide standard specimen;
In step (1), the weight ratio of varnish and titanium dioxide standard specimen is 10:1, and in step (2), the weight ratio of varnish and titanium pigment specimen is 10 ︰ 1; Air-dry 0.5-6h under the room temperature of filming in step (1) and step (2).
4. the evaluation method of titanium dioxide covering power according to claim 3, is characterized in that, step (1) is consistent with the coating thickness forming in step (2).
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| CN201110354783.XA CN102507505B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Determination method for covering power of titanium dioxide |
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| CN201110354783.XA CN102507505B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Determination method for covering power of titanium dioxide |
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| CN102507505B true CN102507505B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| CN106501188A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-15 | 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 | Coating covering power detection method and control methods |
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