The mounting type of roller in a kind of pair of raceway rolling wheel guide rails pair
Technical field
The present invention provides the mounting type of roller in a kind of pair of raceway rolling wheel guide rails pair, relates to linear rail, is applicable to IT industry and industrial automation industry.
Background technique
The linear rail of in the Precision Linear Moving machinery, often using at present; Be difficult for because of its structural characteristics has determined to exist that the seal lubrication effect is bad, movement clearance can not be adjusted little, the complex manufacturing of Applicable scope, whole special rolling-mill section makes that cost is high, the high serious wear of the big noise of weight is not suitable for high-speed motion, pollution level is high.
For addressing the above problem, I have invented a kind of " adjustable clearance type guide rail ", and that this guide rail has is in light weight, easy to make, cost is low, the life-span is long, easy care, the high and low noise of speed and hang down advantage such as pollution, can substitute existing linear rail fully.
Because structural reason; This guide rail has used four raceway bodies; At least need use eight rollers in its slide block; Higher relatively to the required precision of roller in the precision of guide rail matrix and raceway body and the slide block like this, it is not ideal enough that its manufacture cost reduces degree, makes the cost than the guiding pairs of short stroke can not reach ideal value.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned defective that patent of invention " adjustable clearance type guide rail " exists, the invention provides the mounting type of roller in a kind of pair of raceway rolling wheel guide rails pair, its guide rail (1) only is provided with two raceway bodies (2), has simplified the processing technology of guide rail and slide block.The invention provides the roll wheel assembly (4) of various ways; The overcoat of various rollers (11) outer cylinder surface is equipped with the Gothicism annular groove (B9) that meets raceway body (2) circular section shape; Can be used for various load-up conditions, and the roller assembling mode that uses is also very simple.So the present invention has, and applicability is strong, lower-price characteristic.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral cross section structure of slide block in the patent of invention " adjustable clearance type guide rail ".
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of guiding pairs of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the end view drawing of cathetus guide rail of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of slide block among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a slide block cross-sectional exploded view among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that H among Fig. 5 is to view.
Fig. 7 is the K portion enlarged view among Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of slide body among the present invention (3).
Fig. 9 is the end view drawing and the half-sectional view of slide body among the present invention (3).
Figure 10 is three kinds of roll wheel assemblies that use among the present invention.
Among the figure a figure be roller shaft (10) with the biserial of interior cover (101) one to the bulbus cordis roll wheel assembly, b figure be that the cover biserial adds the roll wheel assembly of single direction thrust ball bearing to bulbus cordis in having, c figure is for having the interior biserial of overlapping to the bulbus cordis roll wheel assembly.
Figure 11 is two kinds of roller shafts that use among the present invention.
In a figure is used among the figure cover biserial to the bulbus cordis roll wheel assembly with have in the cover biserial add the roll wheel assembly of single direction thrust ball bearing to bulbus cordis, overlap biserial to the bulbus cordis roll wheel assembly in b figure is used in and does not have.
Embodiment
The mounting type of roller is provided with linear rail and roller slide block two large divisions in a kind of pair of raceway rolling wheel guide rails pair, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, wherein the linear rail part is combined by guide rail matrix (1) and two raceway bodies (2) of being embedded in its both sides; Like Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7; The roller Slipper is by slide body (3) and roll wheel assembly (4) mounted thereto, clearance adjusting screw (5), to oval pin (6) and the roller lower cover (7) of roller shaft location, and end cap (8) and dust guard (9) composition.Like Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the cross section of slide body (3) is a type, and its inner chamber is to meet vertical groove (B1) of linear rail section feature and a plurality of roll wheel assembly (4) height and enough wide grooves (B2) of meeting that both sides connect with it.Slide body (3) both sides be respectively equipped with groove (B2) with corresponding cylinder blind hole (B3), cylindrical hole (B4) and 1 longitudinal hole (B5) of quantity and position; One of them side is provided with the tapped hole (B6) that intersects vertically with cylinder blind hole (B3); Each cylinder blind hole (B3) is coaxial with corresponding cylindrical hole (B4); Each tapped hole (B6) intersects vertically with corresponding cylinder blind hole (B3), the cylinder blind hole (B3) of longitudinal hole (B5) and the homonymy part (A1) that connects.
Shown in figure 10, roll wheel assembly (4) can be made following three kinds of forms: overlap the double-row radial ball bearing form in the nothing of roller shaft (10) and interior cover (101) one, have interior cover double-row radial ball bearing form and biserial to add the form of single direction thrust ball bearing to bulbus cordis.Cover double-row radial ball bearing form and biserial are one section isometrical cylindrical body to the roller shaft (10) that bulbus cordis adds the single direction thrust ball bearing form in being used to have; Like Figure 11 a, the one of which end is provided with the circular groove (B8) of part (A1) shape that connects that meets longitudinal hole (B5) and cylinder blind hole (B3).Like Figure 11 b, the roller shaft that is used to not have interior cover form roller is that interior cover and roller shaft are made of one, and forms step surface (B7).There is an end of circular groove (B8) to insert cylinder blind hole (B3) roller shaft (10) of roll wheel assembly (4); As shown in Figure 5; Use roller lower cover (7) to cooperate with roller shaft (10) and cylindrical hole (B4) roll wheel assembly (4) is pressed in the groove (B2), step surface of roller shaft (B7) or single direction thrust ball bearing upper-end surface closely contact with roller lower cover (7) upper-end surface with slide body (3) grooves on two sides (B2) upper side.Utilize the drive fit of roller lower cover (7) and cylindrical hole (B4), roll wheel assembly (4) is fixing.For preventing the loosening or shift in position of roller lower cover (7), can junction of the edges of two sheets of paper screw (12) be set at itself and cylindrical hole (B4) junction plane place, as shown in Figure 6.
As shown in Figure 7; Because slide body (3) has the aperture of cylinder blind hole (B3 ') of tapped hole (B6) side bigger; With roller shaft (10) certain interval (C1) is arranged; Through using the oval pin (6) of different-diameter, adjustment screw (5) is adjusted and can be carried out the position adjustment by pair roller axle (4), thereby reach the adjustment of pair roller working clearance.
The invention provides the roll wheel assembly of various ways; The Gothicism annular groove (B9) of the overcoat of various rollers (11) outer cylinder surface has 2 characteristics that contact with raceway body (2); The load-up condition that can adapt to various directions and size, and the roller assembling mode that uses is also very simple.So the present invention has, and applicability is strong, lower-price characteristic, and considerable cost performance will be started out huge market.