CN102505658B - Hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift - Google Patents
Hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift Download PDFInfo
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- CN102505658B CN102505658B CN2011103357905A CN201110335790A CN102505658B CN 102505658 B CN102505658 B CN 102505658B CN 2011103357905 A CN2011103357905 A CN 2011103357905A CN 201110335790 A CN201110335790 A CN 201110335790A CN 102505658 B CN102505658 B CN 102505658B
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Abstract
A hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift comprises a forklift body and a snow-pushing plate, wherein the forklift body is composed of a chassis, a gasoline engine, a gearbox and an armrest frame. The gasoline engine is installed at the front portion of the chassis, the gearbox is installed at the rear portion of the chassis, a clutch is installed above the left of the outer side of the gearbox, a driving wheel of the clutch is connected with a driving wheel of the gasoline engine through a belt, the top of the gearbox is provided with a protruding nose, and two fan-shaped adjusting plates are welded to a horizontal pipe arranged on the front portion of the armrest frame. The adjusting plates are connected with the protruding nose through a lock pin, a clutch push-and-pull rod and a left turning handle are installed at the left rear end of the armrest frame, an accelerator switch and a right turning handle are installed at the right rear end of the armrest frame, a front beam is welded to the front end of the chassis, an adjusting support is arranged in front of the front beam, the snow-pushing plate is arranged in front of the adjusting support, a rear beam is welded to the rear end of the gearbox, and a storage battery is installed at the back of the rear beam and connected with the gasoline engine through a wire. The hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift is compact in structure, flexible and easy to operate, can be used for accumulated snow clearing operation of various medium-sized and small roads, and is high in snow pushing and shoveling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the environmental sanitation mechanical field, relate to light-duty snow removal equipment, specifically, relate to a kind of small-sized snow pushing shovel car.
Background technology
Every winter approached, heavy snow all can be fallen over a large area in many areas in China, and the road is clear in order to make, environmental sanitation department all can prepare for any eventuality, and in time cleans the accumulated snow on road surface, guarantees traffic safety.
at present, the snow-removal machine that environmental sanitation department is equipped with mainly contains two kinds: a kind of is large-scale snow removing vehicle, normally by truck, reequiped, snow removing shovel has been installed on truck chassis, the equipment that sweeps away snow such as clean disk, be applicable to speedway, major urban arterial highway, square, the snow removings such as broad road, another kind is small-sized blowing snow machinery, by power-equipment, blower fan, snow guiding pipe forms, to utilize high pressure draught accumulated snow to be blowed to a side of road, but these two kinds of snow-removal machines are at the bypass of cleaning main road both sides, pavement or residential quarter, in alleyway than in the accumulated snow operation on arrow path road, all existent defect and deficiency, for than the arrow path road, large-scale snow removing vehicle can't operation, small-sized blowing snow machinery is owing to adopting the snow throwing principle, can not obtain cleaning preferably effect, because usually by pin, being stepped on car than the accumulated snow on the arrow path road pressed, best sweep-out method is to adopt the snow removing machinery with snow pushing and shovel snow function.In addition, also there are some shortcomings in existing small-sized blowing snow machinery, and for example, the height of handrail can not be regulated, and does not meet ergonomics, is difficult for controlling, and relies on manpower to advance fully, and labour intensity is large, fatiguability.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift, compact conformation, maneuverability, easy operating, can be used for bypass, pavement or than the removing accumulated snow operation on arrow path road, snow pushing and shovel snow efficiency are high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
a kind of hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift, comprise car body, pushing snowboard, car body is by chassis, gasoline engine, gearbox, arm-rest frame forms, chassis is H shape, be welded by channel-section steel, gasoline engine is arranged on the front portion on chassis, gearbox is arranged on the rear portion on chassis, gearbox is the upright type five-shaft gearbox, gearbox inside is equipped with the Pyatyi power transmission shaft, the first order is clutch shaft, the second level is main shaft, the third level is counter shaft, the fourth stage is the left steering axle, the right turn axle, level V is left driving shaft, right driving axle, travelling gear all is housed on power transmission shafts at different levels, described clutch shaft is connected with clutch, clutch is arranged on the upper left side in the gearbox outside, be connected by belt between the drive of clutch and the driving wheel of gasoline engine, the left side of gearbox, right driving axle respectively with a left side, right wheel connects, the top rear side of gearbox is equipped with gear control lever, it is characterized in that: the top of gearbox is provided with protruding nose, protruding nose is welded by channel-section steel and square steel, protruding nose front end is provided with lockhole, the end face of protruding nose is welded with semicircular detent, the transverse tube of arm-rest frame front portion is embedded in this detent, fixed by the pair of U-shaped bolt, be welded with two fan-shaped adjustable plates on the arm-rest frame front cross tube, the left side that is arranged in protruding nose of these two adjustable plate symmetries, right both sides, have a plurality of adjustment holes on adjustable plate, be connected by lock pin between adjustable plate and protruding nose, the left back end of arm-rest frame is equipped with clutch pull bar and left steering handle, the clutch pull bar is connected with crank, crank is connected with the handle of removing on clutch by clutch cable, the left steering handle is connected with left declutch lever by the left steering bracing wire, left declutch lever is connected with left declutch shift shaft, left declutch shift shaft stretches in gearbox, be connected with the left shifting fork mechanism in gearbox, the right rear end of arm-rest frame is equipped with Oil Switch and right turn handle, Oil Switch is connected with gasoline engine by draught line, the right turn handle is connected with right declutch lever by the right turn bracing wire, right declutch lever is connected with right declutch shift shaft, right declutch shift shaft stretches in gearbox, be connected with the right shifting fork mechanism in gearbox, the front end on chassis is welded with front beam, front beam consists of square steel, the front of front beam is provided with the adjusting support, the front of regulating support is provided with pushing snowboard, pushing snowboard is circular arc, the bottom of pushing snowboard is provided with perching knife, perching knife is connected with the bottom of pushing snowboard by bolt, the back side of pushing snowboard is welded with netted support frame, on the crossbeam of support frame middle part, Height Adjustable castor is installed, regulating support is the A font, be welded by square steel, regulate the left side of support, right two rear ends are fixed on front beam by bolt, the front end of regulating support is hinged on the support frame at the pushing snowboard back side by bearing pin, the left side of regulating support is provided with telescopic push rod, the support frame at the front end of push rod and the pushing snowboard back side is hinged, the rear end of push rod is hinged with the left back end of regulating support, the front end both sides of gearbox are provided with two otic placodes, these two otic placodes are connected with chassis by bolt respectively, the rear end of gearbox is welded with rear cross beam, rear cross beam consists of square steel, the rear of rear cross beam is welded with battery bracket, battery is installed on battery bracket, this battery is connected with gasoline engine by wire, described gasoline engine, the top of gearbox is provided with protective cover.
The present invention has following positive beneficial effect:
Car body provides power by gasoline engine, and in the snow pushing traveling process, operator's labour intensity greatly reduces, and adopts vertical gear box, directly drive trailing wheel, volume is little, compact conformation, turn to flexibly easy operating, multi-gear transmission, speed is taken into account, and is free to advance or retreat, and feel is light, be suitable for the one man operation, the elevation of arm-rest frame can be regulated, and the height of pushing snowboard can be regulated, be suitable for the different people of height and drive, the perching knife of pushing snowboard bottom can be changed after wearing and tearing, has guaranteed the efficiency of shovel snow.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the rear elevation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after in Fig. 1, protective cover is removed.
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after in Fig. 2, protective cover is removed.
Fig. 6 is the lateral view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after in Fig. 4, pushing snowboard is removed.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
Figure 11 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of each parts of gearbox top.
Figure 12 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of vehicle frame, gearbox, arm-rest frame.
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of gearbox, protruding nose.
Figure 15 is the rear elevation of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of arm-rest frame.
Figure 17 is the rear elevation of car body.
Figure 18 is the lateral view of Figure 17.
The specific embodiment
Number in the figure
1 chassis 2 gasoline engine 3 gearboxes
4 arm-rest frame 5 clutch 6 drives
7 driving wheel 8 belt 9 left wheels
The 10 right wheel 11 protruding noses of gear control lever 12
13 lockhole 14 transverse tube 15 detents
19 adjustment hole 20 lock pins
21 pull bar 22 left steering handle 23 cranks
24 clutch cables
25 remove the 26 left declutch levers of left steering bracing wire 27
28 left declutch shift shaft 29 driving shaft 30 driving shafts
31 Oil Switch 32 right turn handle 33 car lights
34 draught lines
The 35 protective cover 36 right declutch levers of right turn bracing wire 37
38 right declutch shift shaft 39 bolts
40 front beams 41 are regulated support 42 pushing snowboards
43 bolt 44 perching knife 45 support frames
46 crossbeam 47 shank of bolt 48 shanks of bolt
49 left foot wheel 50 right crus of diaphragm wheels
51 bearing pin 52 push rod 53 shanks of bolt
54 shank of bolt 55 ut socket 56 bearing pins
57 bearing pin 58 axle bed 59 bolts
60 rear cross beam 61 battery bracket 62 batteries
63 end plate 64 end plates
65 bearing 66 bearings
67 otic placode 68 otic placodes
69 homalocephalus 70 wires
71 axle bed 72 axle beds
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, the present invention is a kind of hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift, comprise car body, pushing snowboard, car body is comprised of chassis 1, gasoline engine 2, gearbox 3, arm-rest frame 4, chassis 1 be H shape as shown in figure 12, chassis 1 is welded by channel-section steel, gasoline engine 2 is arranged on the front portion on chassis 1, gearbox 3 is arranged on the rear portion on chassis 1, and gearbox 3 adopts upright type five-shaft gearbox of the prior art.Gearbox 3 inside are equipped with the Pyatyi power transmission shaft, the first order is that clutch shaft, the second level are that main shaft, the third level are that counter shaft, the fourth stage are left steering axle, right turn axle, level V is left driving shaft, right driving axle, and travelling gear all is installed on power transmission shafts at different levels.
Please refer to Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 13, clutch shaft is connected with clutch 5, clutch 5 is arranged on the upper left side in gearbox 3 outsides, be connected by belt 8 between the drive 6 of clutch 5 and the driving wheel 7 of gasoline engine 2, the left and right driving axle 29,30 of gearbox 3 is connected as Figure 14, Figure 17, shown in Figure 180 with left and right wheel 9,10 respectively.
Please refer to Figure 11, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 17, Figure 18, the top rear side of gearbox 3 is equipped with gear control lever 11, the speed of travel of snow pushing shovel car is adjusted and is controlled by gear control lever 11, by gear control lever 11 can select fast, middling speed, advance gear or the gear that falls back at a slow speed.
The top of gearbox 3 is provided with protruding nose 12, protruding nose 12 is welded by channel-section steel and square steel, the front end of protruding nose 12 is provided with lockhole 13, lockhole 13 is used for placing lock pin 20, the end face of protruding nose 12 is welded with semicircular detent 15, the transverse tube 14 of arm-rest frame 4 front portions is embedded in this detent 15, and is fixing by pair of U-shaped bolt 16.
be welded with two fan-shaped adjustable plates 17 on arm-rest frame 4 front cross tube 14, 18 as shown in figure 16, these two adjustable plates 17, 18 are arranged in the left side of protruding nose 12 symmetrically, right both sides, adjustable plate 17, have the adjustment hole 19 of a plurality of correspondences on 18, adjustable plate 17, 18 with protruding nose 12 between be connected by lock pin 20, because being fixes with U bolt 16, therefore, arm-rest frame 4 can rotate detent 15 is interior, rotate to suitable elevation, be fixed by lock pin 20, because the elevation of arm-rest frame 4 can be regulated, the height of pushing snowboard 42 can be regulated, therefore, being suitable for the different people of height drives.
The left back end of arm-rest frame 4 is equipped with clutch pull bar 21 and left steering handle 22, clutch pull bar 21 is connected with crank 23, crank 23 is connected 25 by removing on clutch cable 24 and clutch 5, left steering handle 22 is connected with left declutch lever 27 by left steering bracing wire 26, left declutch lever 27 is connected with left declutch shift shaft 28, left declutch shift shaft 28 stretches in gearbox 3, with the left shifting fork mechanism in gearbox 3, is connected.
The right rear end of arm-rest frame 4 is equipped with Oil Switch 31 and right turn handle 32, Oil Switch 31 is connected with gasoline engine 2 by draught line 34, right turn handle 32 is connected with right declutch lever 37 by right turn bracing wire 36, right declutch lever 37 is connected with right declutch shift shaft 38, right declutch shift shaft 38 stretches in gearbox 3, with the right shifting fork mechanism in gearbox 3, is connected.
Left declutch shift shaft 28, right declutch shift shaft 38 are separately positioned in the axle bed 71,72 of gearbox 3 front end bottoms as Figure 13, shown in Figure 14.while holding left steering handle 22 with a firm grip, left steering handle 22 upwards lifts left declutch lever 27 by left steering bracing wire 26, drive left declutch shift shaft 28 rotations, left declutch shift shaft 28 drives left shifting fork mechanism action, make gear on the left steering axle and the gear on left driving shaft 29 withdraw from engagement, power can't be delivered on left driving shaft 29, cause left driving shaft 29 to rotate, and right driving axle 30 normal rotation, so just realized left steering, while holding right turn handle 32 with a firm grip, right turn handle 32 upwards lifts right declutch lever 37 by right turn bracing wire 36, drive right declutch shift shaft 38 rotations, right declutch shift shaft 38 drives right shifting fork mechanism action, make gear on the right turn axle and the gear on right driving axle 30 withdraw from engagement, power can't be delivered on right driving axle 30, cause right driving axle 30 to rotate, and left driving shaft 29 normal rotation, so just realized right turn, the front end on chassis 1 is welded with front beam 40, front beam 40 consists of square steel, the front of front beam 40 is provided with regulates support 41, the front of regulating support 41 is provided with pushing snowboard 42, pushing snowboard 42 is circular arc, the bottom of pushing snowboard 42 is equipped with perching knife 44, perching knife 44 is connected with pushing snowboard 42 by bolt 43, it is convenient to change.The accumulated snow that is compacted on perching knife 44 and ground contacts, easily wearing and tearing, thus to often change, to guarantee shovel snow efficiency.
The back side of pushing snowboard 42 is welded with netted support frame 45, be symmetrically installed with left and right castor 49,50 as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6 on the middle part crossbeam 46 of support frame 45, left and right castor 49,50 respectively by shank of bolt 47,48 and the crossbeam 46 of support frame 45 be spirally connected, highly can regulate.please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, regulating support 41 is the A font, be welded by square steel, regulate the left side of support 41, right two rear ends are welded with end plate 63, 64, be welded with two bearings 65 on the front end face of front beam 40, 66, end plate 63 is fixed on the bearing 65 of front beam 40 by bolt 39, end plate 64 is fixed on the bearing 66 of front beam 40 by bolt 59, the front end of regulating support 41 is hinged on by bearing pin 51 on the crossbeam 46 of support frame 45 at pushing snowboard 42 back sides, the left side of regulating support 41 is provided with telescopic push rod 52, push rod 52 is by two shanks of bolt 53, 54 and ut sockets 55 form, the end of ut socket 55 is provided with hexagonal homalocephalus 69, to facilitate the spanner operation, can rotating nut sleeve 55 by spanner, thereby elongate or shorten push rod 52, after push rod 52 elongations, pushing snowboard 42 turns to the outside of road, in the snow pushing process, accumulated snow also is pushed to the outside of road.the front end of push rod 52 is hinged with the crossbeam 46 of pushing snowboard 42 back support frameworks 45 by bearing pin 56, the rear end of push rod 52 is hinged by the axle bed 58 that welds on bearing pin 57 and the left back end of adjusting support 41, the front end both sides of gearbox 3 are provided with two otic placodes 67, 68 as Figure 13, shown in Figure 14, these two otic placodes 67, 68 are connected with chassis 1 by bolt respectively, the rear end of gearbox 3 is welded with rear cross beam 60, rear cross beam 60 consists of square steel, the rear of rear cross beam 60 is welded with battery bracket 61, battery 62 is installed on battery bracket 61, this battery 62 is connected with gasoline engine 2 by wire 70, please refer to Fig. 1, gasoline engine 2, the top of gearbox 3 is provided with protective cover 35, car light 33 is installed on protective cover 35.
Claims (1)
1. hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift, comprise car body, pushing snowboard, car body is by chassis, gasoline engine, gearbox, arm-rest frame forms, chassis is H shape, be welded by channel-section steel, gasoline engine is arranged on the front portion on chassis, gearbox is arranged on the rear portion on chassis, gearbox is the upright type five-shaft gearbox, gearbox inside is equipped with the Pyatyi power transmission shaft, the first order is clutch shaft, the second level is main shaft, the third level is counter shaft, the fourth stage is the left steering axle, the right turn axle, level V is left driving shaft, right driving axle, travelling gear all is housed on power transmission shafts at different levels, described clutch shaft is connected with clutch, clutch is arranged on the upper left side in the gearbox outside, be connected by belt between the drive of clutch and the driving wheel of gasoline engine, the left side of gearbox, right driving axle respectively with a left side, right wheel connects, the top rear side of gearbox is equipped with gear control lever, it is characterized in that: the top of gearbox is provided with protruding nose, protruding nose is welded by channel-section steel and square steel, protruding nose front end is provided with lockhole, the end face of protruding nose is welded with semicircular detent, the transverse tube of arm-rest frame front portion is embedded in this detent, fixed by the pair of U-shaped bolt, be welded with two fan-shaped adjustable plates on the arm-rest frame front cross tube, the left side that is arranged in protruding nose of these two adjustable plate symmetries, right both sides, have a plurality of adjustment holes on adjustable plate, be connected by lock pin between adjustable plate and protruding nose, the left back end of arm-rest frame is equipped with clutch pull bar and left steering handle, the clutch pull bar is connected with crank, crank is connected with the handle of removing on clutch by clutch cable, the left steering handle is connected with left declutch lever by the left steering bracing wire, left declutch lever is connected with left declutch shift shaft, left declutch shift shaft stretches in gearbox, be connected with the left shifting fork mechanism in gearbox, the right rear end of arm-rest frame is equipped with Oil Switch and right turn handle, Oil Switch is connected with gasoline engine by draught line, the right turn handle is connected with right declutch lever by the right turn bracing wire, right declutch lever is connected with right declutch shift shaft, right declutch shift shaft stretches in gearbox, be connected with the right shifting fork mechanism in gearbox, the front end on chassis is welded with front beam, front beam consists of square steel, the front of front beam is provided with the adjusting support, the front of regulating support is provided with pushing snowboard, pushing snowboard is circular arc, the bottom of pushing snowboard is provided with perching knife, perching knife is connected with the bottom of pushing snowboard by bolt, the back side of pushing snowboard is welded with netted support frame, on the crossbeam of support frame middle part, Height Adjustable castor is installed, regulating support is the A font, be welded by square steel, regulate the left side of support, right two rear ends are fixed on front beam by bolt, the front end of regulating support is hinged on the support frame at the pushing snowboard back side by bearing pin, the left side of regulating support is provided with telescopic push rod, the support frame at the front end of push rod and the pushing snowboard back side is hinged, the rear end of push rod is hinged with the left back end of regulating support, the front end both sides of gearbox are provided with two otic placodes, these two otic placodes are connected with chassis by bolt respectively, the rear end of gearbox is welded with rear cross beam, rear cross beam consists of square steel, the rear of rear cross beam is welded with battery bracket, battery is installed on battery bracket, this battery is connected with gasoline engine by wire, described gasoline engine, the top of gearbox is provided with protective cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011103357905A CN102505658B (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | Hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103357905A CN102505658B (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | Hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102505658A CN102505658A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102505658B true CN102505658B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| CN2011103357905A Active CN102505658B (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | Hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift |
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| CN102864752B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-07-16 | 北京市环丽清扫保洁服务中心 | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle for road washing operation |
| CN103790135A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-14 | 苏州市职业大学 | Snow shovel with lighting function |
| CN103911967A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-09 | 王玉星 | Small-size semi-automatic snow removing device |
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| CN106223249A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | The height of a kind of sweeper compresses and washes ground device |
| CN107090795A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏柳工机械有限公司 | Collapsible high throwing cylinder snowblower |
| CN107237291A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-10 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Deicing instrument, the instrument and deicing sled for removing body surface ice and snow |
| CN108377714A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-10 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of more landform grass trimmers |
| CN108560472B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2024-02-27 | 江苏天普星环境科技有限公司 | Novel snowplow |
| CN113668444A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-19 | 力山工业股份有限公司 | Combined snow shoveling device |
| CN113235503A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-10 | 重庆大学 | Snow shoveling and discharging assembly of snow sweeping robot |
| CN115623325B (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-05-30 | 山西航天清华装备有限责任公司 | High-motor-vehicle obstacle-removing push shovel, control system and control method thereof |
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| CN102505658A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210806 Address after: 100037 No.7, beiyingfang middle street, Xicheng District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Huanya Lidu Investment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100031 No. 4, Bei'an, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee before: BEIJING HUANLI CLEANING SERVICE CENTER |
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