CN102505522B - Method for preparing environmentally-friendly aqueous black slurry for wet synthetic leather by grinding with three-roller grinding mill - Google Patents
Method for preparing environmentally-friendly aqueous black slurry for wet synthetic leather by grinding with three-roller grinding mill Download PDFInfo
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- CN102505522B CN102505522B CN 201110305616 CN201110305616A CN102505522B CN 102505522 B CN102505522 B CN 102505522B CN 201110305616 CN201110305616 CN 201110305616 CN 201110305616 A CN201110305616 A CN 201110305616A CN 102505522 B CN102505522 B CN 102505522B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of synthetic leather, in particular to a preparation method of environmentally-friendly aqueous black slurry for wet synthetic leather. A method for preparing environmentally-friendly aqueous black slurry for wet synthetic leather by grinding with three-roller grinding mill is provided. The aqueous black slurry is composed of (by weight percentage) carbon black 35-50, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 3-15, triethanolamine 0.5-2.5, diethylene glycol 0.5-2.5, water and oil soluble polyacrylate 1-5, and water in balance. The preparation method adopts grinding by using a three-roller grinding mill to obtain high-dispersity environmentally-friendly aqueous black slurry for wet synthetic leather. The aqueous black slurry is environmentally-friendly wet color slurry which meets the requirements of the synthetic leather on the environmental protection; and due to the aquosity and the environmental friendliness of the color slurry, the slurry has the safe production, storage and transport performance.
Description
Present patent application is dividing an application of application for a patent for invention (application number: 201010145369.3, on 04 12nd, 2010 applying date, invention and created name: be used for environment-friendly aqueous black paste of wet-method synthetic leather and preparation method thereof).
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic leather field, relate in particular to a kind of environment-friendly aqueous black paste for wet-method synthetic leather and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The wet polyurethane synthetic leather, to add DMF solvent and other mill base, filler, auxiliary agent to make mixed liquor in polyurethane wet method resin, after the vacuum machine deaeration, flood or be coated on base cloth, then put into solvent (DMF) and have compatibility, and with the incompatible water of polyurethane resin in, solvent (DMF) is replaced by water, polyurethane resin solidifies gradually, thereby form the porous epithelium, be the microvoid polyurethane grain layer, be called traditionally bass (transliteration of English BASS), its connotation is the meaning of base material (semi-finished product leather).Bass after the techniques such as surface printing, embossing, mill skin, just can become the Synthetic Leather finished product through dry method veneer or surperficial after ornamenting.
The wet polyurethane synthetic leather has good ventilative, poisture-penetrability, smooth plentiful feel, and good mechanical strength is particularly from the approximate natural leather of structure.
Traditional wet-method synthetic leather mill base is to use DMF as solvent, as carrying agent, adds wetting, dispersing aid with polyurethane resin, through dispersion, grinding technics, and a kind of solvent-borne type mill base that obtains.Because solvent is DMF, and the selection of dispersing aid, general again without the consideration of environmental protection, therefore, and traditional wet method solvent-borne type mill base, all poor to the bin stability of the feature of environmental protection of synthetic leather end article, mill base and mill base safety in production property, transportation property.
Summary of the invention
The technological deficiency that exists in order to solve traditional wet method solvent-borne type mill base, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aqueous black paste for the synthesis of the leather wet processing, mill base of the present invention have high color density, high-environmental and in the good characteristics of the conformability of wet method slurry and production, storage and the transport performance of safety.Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned aqueous black paste, the method have public good simple, implement characteristics easily.
In order to realize first above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
Be used for the environment-friendly aqueous black paste of wet-method synthetic leather, this aqueous black paste is made of following component by mass percentage:
Carbon black | 35%~50% |
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether | 3%~15% |
Triethanolamine | 0.5%~2.5% |
Diethylene glycol | 0.5%~2.5% |
The Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate | 1%~5% |
Water | Surplus. |
As preferably, this aqueous black paste is made of following component by mass percentage:
Carbon black | 40%~45% |
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether | 3%~10% |
Triethanolamine | 1.0%~2.0% |
Diethylene glycol | 1.0%~2.0% |
The Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate | 2%~4% |
Water | Surplus. |
In order to realize second above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method who prepares the above-mentioned environment-friendly aqueous black paste that is used for wet-method synthetic leather, the method comprises the following steps:
1. add water, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, triethanolamine, diethylene glycol, the Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate of formula ratio, mix, form infiltrate;
2. add while stirring carbon black, stirred 1200~2000 rev/mins of mixing speeds 60~120 minutes;
3. enter vertical grinding machine and carry out sand milling, reach fineness less than 5 microns, obtain the wet method feature of environmental protection aqueous black paste of good dispersion.
Perhaps, the method can adopt following step:
1. add part water gaging, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, triethanolamine, diethylene glycol, Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate, mix, form infiltrate;
2. add while stirring carbon black, stirred 1200~2000 rev/mins of mixing speeds 60~120 minutes;
3. three-roller grinds two times, adds the water of surplus, stirs, and obtains the wet method feature of environmental protection aqueous black paste of good dispersion.
In addition, the method also can adopt following step:
1. add part water gaging, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, triethanolamine, diethylene glycol, Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate, mix, form infiltrate;
2. add while stirring carbon black, stirred 1200~2000 rev/mins of mixing speeds 60~120 minutes;
3. ball mill grinds one time, adds the water of surplus, stirs, and obtains the wet method feature of environmental protection aqueous black paste of good dispersion.
As preferably, above-mentioned fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether adopts the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether aqueous solution of 10%~30% weight percent concentration.
Formulation principle of the present invention is as follows:
1, the solvent of mill base is water, has solved the safety problem of production process, storage process, transportation, belongs to the asepsis environment-protecting product;
2, in paste formula, select wetting (fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether), the dispersing aid (triethanolamine, diethylene glycol, Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate) of environment-friendly type, solved the synthetic leather final products, to the requirement of the feature of environmental protection;
3, in paste formula, add a certain amount of Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate, made aqueous color paste be applied in solvent type wet method slurry, good compatibility is arranged.
In sum, the present invention is owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mill base is except high color density, with the conformability of wet method slurry well outside, also fully taken into account the environmental requirement of synthetic leather product, therefore, aqueous black paste of the present invention is the environment-friendly type wet method mill base that meets the synthetic leather environmental requirement, and, because therefore the water-based of mill base itself and environmental protection have safe production, storage and transport performance.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Add the water of 26.3KG, the 20% fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether aqueous solution of 27KG, the triethanolamine of 1.1KG, the diethylene glycol of 1.1KG, the Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate of 2.0KG, mix, form infiltrate;
The carbon black that adds while stirring 42.5KG stirred 1500 rev/mins of mixing speeds 90 minutes;
Enter vertical grinding machine and carry out sand milling, reach fineness less than 5 little material, obtain the wet method feature of environmental protection aqueous color paste of good dispersion.
Embodiment 2
Add the water of 23.5KG, the 20% fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether aqueous solution of 30KG, the triethanolamine of 1.0KG, the diethylene glycol of 1.0KG, the Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate of 2.0KG, mix, form infiltrate;
The carbon black that adds while stirring 42.5KG stirred 1500 rev/mins of mixing speeds 90 minutes;
Enter vertical grinding machine and carry out sand milling, reach fineness less than 5 little material, obtain the wet method feature of environmental protection aqueous color paste of good dispersion.
Embodiment 3
Add the water of 26.5KG, the 20% fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether aqueous solution of 25KG, the triethanolamine of 1.5KG, the diethylene glycol of 1.5KG, the Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate of 3.0KG, mix, form infiltrate;
The carbon black that adds while stirring 42.5KG stirred 1500 rev/mins of mixing speeds 90 minutes;
Enter vertical grinding machine and carry out sand milling, reach fineness less than 5 little material, obtain the wet method feature of environmental protection aqueous color paste of good dispersion.
Embodiment 4
Add the water of 19KG, the 20% fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether aqueous solution of 27KG, the triethanolamine of 1.1KG, the diethylene glycol of 1.1KG, the Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate of 2.0KG, mix, form infiltrate;
The carbon black that adds while stirring 42.5KG stirred 1500 rev/mins of mixing speeds 90 minutes;
Three-roller grinds two times, adds the water of 7.5KG, stirs, and obtains the wet method feature of environmental protection aqueous color paste of good dispersion.
Embodiment 5
Add the water of 19KG, the 20% fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether aqueous solution of 27KG, the triethanolamine of 1.1KG, the diethylene glycol of 1.1KG, the Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate of 2.0KG, mix, form infiltrate;
The carbon black that adds while stirring 42.5KG stirred 1500 rev/mins of mixing speeds 90 minutes;
Ball mill grinds one time, adds the water of 7.5KG, stirs, and obtains the wet method feature of environmental protection aqueous color paste of favorable dispersibility.
Test example
Through detecting, the performance of above embodiment 1~5 described product all can reach following index:
Look content: 〉=42%
Solid content: 47%-53%
Fineness :≤5um
Viscosity: 2000cps-4000cps
The pH value of the aqueous solution: 7.5-8.5
Wet method application performance: good.
Claims (3)
1. the three-roller polishing prepares the method for wet-method synthetic leather environment-friendly aqueous black paste, it is characterized in that this aqueous black paste is made of following component by mass percentage:
Carbon black 35%~50% fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 3%~15%
Triethanolamine 0.5%~2.5% diethylene glycol 0.5%~2.5%
Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate 1%~5% water surplus;
The preparation method of above-mentioned aqueous black paste comprises the following steps:
Add part water gaging, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, triethanolamine, diethylene glycol, Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate, mix, form infiltrate;
Add while stirring carbon black, stirred 1200~2000 rev/mins of mixing speeds 60~120 minutes;
Three-roller grinds two times, adds the water of surplus, stirs, and obtains the wet method feature of environmental protection aqueous black paste of good dispersion.
2. three-roller polishing according to claim 1 prepares the method for wet-method synthetic leather environment-friendly aqueous black paste, it is characterized in that this aqueous black paste is made of following component by mass percentage:
Carbon black 40%~45% fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 3%~10%
Triethanolamine 1.0%~2.0% diethylene glycol 1.0%~2.0%
Water/oil dual-purpose polyacrylate 2%~4% water surplus.
3. three-roller polishing according to claim 1 and 2 prepares the method for wet-method synthetic leather environment-friendly aqueous black paste, it is characterized in that fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether adopts the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether aqueous solution of 10%~30% weight percent concentration.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3873406A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1975-03-25 | Toray Industries | Synthetic leather and method of preparing the same |
CN1094737A (en) * | 1994-04-16 | 1994-11-09 | 钱澄 | Wet-type colour polyurethane paste and method for making thereof |
CN101531836A (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2009-09-16 | 杭州中富彩化工新材料有限公司 | Formula of environment-friendly type aqueous color paste for leather and coating as well as manufacturing method thereof |
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- 2010-04-12 CN CN 201110305616 patent/CN102505522B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3873406A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1975-03-25 | Toray Industries | Synthetic leather and method of preparing the same |
CN1094737A (en) * | 1994-04-16 | 1994-11-09 | 钱澄 | Wet-type colour polyurethane paste and method for making thereof |
CN101531836A (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2009-09-16 | 杭州中富彩化工新材料有限公司 | Formula of environment-friendly type aqueous color paste for leather and coating as well as manufacturing method thereof |
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