The roller sewing machine roller press is just backstitching driving mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to a kind of roller sewing machine, particularly the roller sewing machine roller press is just backstitching driving mechanism.
Background technology
The roller sewing machine Sewing machines is to adopt electric integrated realization automatic shearing, automatic needle-foot-lifting, automatically the automation mechanized operation such as backstitch.Adopt the synchronous feeding of upper and lower roller and eedle, cloth-feeding system is safe and reliable, makes the sewing palpus smooth, and stitching is attractive in appearance.Be applicable to the leather sewing of various thickness.According to the demand in market, crosspointer series has various needle gage.
At present, roller sewing machine needle bar in sewing machine pendulous device normally adopts the air cylinder driven pendulous device.Because it is client of certain scale that differing of using that roller sewing machine produces establishes a capital, and adopts the roller sewing machine of air cylinder driven shank pendulous device certainly will require the client that feeder is arranged, this brings certain burden for virtually the client economically.
And Sewing machines relies on the cylinder action fully when switching between normally sewing and backstitching, and the cylinder degree of fatigue is high, uses a period of time exhaust hood to damage, impact sewing stability in use.
Its publication number of Chinese patent CN1313419A provides a kind of " Backsewing unit of industrial sewing machine ", start the switching device shifter ejection when it need to backstitch and be preset in the interior power transmitting elements of Sewing machines column, connecting rod lower link and upper connecting rod action, and control arrangement of clutch, upper or the lower feed spool of final drive is to the shaft-driven pattern of this transmission, and in the drive or lower drawing-inroller just producing, reversing, just the sewing feeding or backstitch feeding of workpiece object is provided.
But, just the sewing feeding or to backstitch feeding also be to rely on the cylinder action to realize switching of above-mentioned patent.Still there are the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the problems referred to above for the prior art existence, provide a kind of so that the drive unit of the roller coupling assembling that the roller sewing machine stability in use is high.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of roller sewing machine roller press is just backstitching driving mechanism, be arranged on the body of Sewing machines and with roll wheel assembly and link to each other, it is characterized in that, this driving mechanism comprises actuator, roller connects lever and the connector and the guide that are used for linking to each other with roll wheel assembly, above-mentioned rollers connects the lever middle part and is hinged on the body, the two ends that roller connects lever are hinged with actuator and connector respectively, described guide is connected on the body, guide is enclosed within on the connector, described actuator place is provided with the spring that makes connector have the trend of moving down, described actuator is electromagnet, described connector comprises that the guide post and the guide post that are hinged on roller connection lever end are in the above-mentioned guide, be connected with a upper joint-shaft on the described guide post, being provided with that the upper joint-shaft bottom is coaxial can be with respect to the bottom spindle of upper joint-shaft axis direction translation, bottom spindle can rotate with respect to upper joint-shaft, described upper joint-shaft end has engagement teeth one, the bottom spindle end has the engagement teeth two that can be meshed with engagement teeth one, has the Power Component that can drive its one-directional rotation on the described upper joint-shaft.
When Sewing machines is just stitching state, connect lever to the connector place bottom at the elastic force effect bottom roller of spring, move down so that connector drives roll wheel assembly, just stitching state so that roller sewing machine stably is in.
After actuator overcomes spring force, make roller connect lever swing to opposite direction, namely Sewing machines is in the state of backstitching.
Just backstitching in the driving mechanism at above-mentioned roller sewing machine roller press, described actuator is electromagnet, and the iron core of electromagnet connects lever one end and is hinged with roller.
Electromagnetism ferromagnetic having or not can be used the switching Current Control, and the size of magnetic can be controlled with the power of electric current or the number of turn of coil, so its practicality is higher.
Just backstitching in the driving mechanism at above-mentioned roller sewing machine roller press, described spring housing acts on respectively on electromagnet and the iron core on the iron core of electromagnet and the two ends of spring.
Just backstitching in the driving mechanism at above-mentioned roller sewing machine roller press, be fixed with jump ring on the described electromagnet core, the end top of above-mentioned spring is pressed on the jump ring.
Jump ring can easily be connected on the electromagnet core, by jump ring spring is located.
Just backstitching in the driving mechanism at above-mentioned roller sewing machine roller press, described actuator sidepiece is fixed with the fixed head that links to each other for the Sewing machines body.
Actuator can easily be connected on the body of Sewing machines by fixed head.
Just backstitching in the driving mechanism at above-mentioned roller sewing machine roller press, described guide is block and has the through hole that is complementary with connector at guide.
Such structure so that connector can move up and down along the guide straight line.
Just backstitching in the driving mechanism at above-mentioned roller sewing machine roller press, described Power Component comprises the unilateral bearing that is connected on the upper joint-shaft and the ball link that is flexibly connected on the unilateral bearing, top axle that can rotate and a universal joint, the other end of above-mentioned ball link and universal joint are flexibly connected.
Just backstitching in the driving mechanism at above-mentioned roller sewing machine roller press, the quantity of described ball link is two, the quantity of described unilateral bearing is two, described unilateral bearing is along the axial adjacent setting of upper joint-shaft, one end of above-mentioned two ball connecting rods all links with universal joint, and the other end of above-mentioned two ball connecting rods is connected on the corresponding unilateral bearing.
Just backstitching in the driving mechanism at above-mentioned roller sewing machine roller press, be provided with stage clip between described upper joint-shaft and the guide post, the elastic force effect under upper joint-shaft have the trend that is resisted against on the bottom spindle and makes engagement teeth one and two engagements of engagement teeth.
When the electromagnet no power (when just stitching) under the effect of spring expansion force so that engagement teeth one and two engagements of engagement teeth, this moment, top axle wobbling action reached ball link by universal joint, through unilateral bearing action is reached bottom spindle again, bottom spindle reaches action and realizes the feeding function on the presser foot component;
When electromagnet is switched on, move on (backstitching state) upper joint-shaft and break away from bottom spindle, engagement teeth one are separated with engagement teeth two, this moment, the top axle can't be with transmission of power to the roller press assembly, and this moment, roller press was in free state, owing to follow the drawing-inroller mediate contact by cloth, so also indirectly the drawing-inroller action is reached roller press, realizes backstitching the feeding function from face.
Here the flexible connection of mentioning, identical with the connected mode of universal joint.
Compared with prior art, it is simple that this roller sewing machine roller press is just backstitching driving mechanism structure, and low cost of manufacture can flexible conversion forward feeding and reverse feeding and be not easy to occur stuck phenomenon.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has the structural representation that this roller sewing machine roller press is just backstitching the Sewing machines of driving mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that this roller sewing machine roller press is just backstitching driving mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that this roller sewing machine roller press is just backstitching driving mechanism.
Among the figure, 1, actuator; 1a, iron core; 2, fixed head; 3, spring; 4, jump ring; 5, roller connects lever; 6, guide post; 7, guide; 8, upper joint-shaft; 8a, engagement teeth one; 9, bottom spindle; 9a, engagement teeth two; 10, unilateral bearing; 11, ball link; 12, universal joint; 13, stage clip; 14, top axle.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the roller sewing machine use in sewing machine is in the leather sewn operation of the industrial various thickness of leather product, suitcase, footwear and decoration.This roller sewing machine roller press is just backstitching on the body that driving mechanism is arranged on Sewing machines and with roll wheel assembly and is linking to each other.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this device comprises that actuator 1, roller connect lever 5 and the connector 6 and the guide 7 that link to each other for roll wheel assembly.
Actuator 1 sidepiece is fixed with the fixed head 2 that links to each other for the Sewing machines body.
Guide 7 is connected on the body, roller connects lever 5 middle parts and is hinged on the body, the two ends that roller connects lever 5 are hinged with actuator 1 and connector 6 respectively, and guide 7 is enclosed within on the connector 6, and actuator 1 place is provided with the spring 3 that makes connector 6 have the trend of moving down.
In the present embodiment, actuator 1 is electromagnet, and the iron core 1a of electromagnet connects lever 5 one ends and is hinged with roller.The iron core 1a two ends upper and spring 3 that spring 3 is enclosed within electromagnet act on respectively on electromagnet and the iron core 1a.
Be fixed with jump ring 4 on the electromagnet core 1a, the end top of spring 4 is pressed on the jump ring 4.
Guide 7 is block and has the through hole that is complementary with connector 6 at guide 7.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, connector comprises that the guide post and the guide post that are hinged on roller connection lever end are in the above-mentioned guide, be connected with a upper joint-shaft on the described guide post, being provided with that the upper joint-shaft bottom is coaxial can be with respect to the bottom spindle of upper joint-shaft axis direction translation, bottom spindle can rotate with respect to upper joint-shaft, described upper joint-shaft end has engagement teeth one, the bottom spindle end has the engagement teeth two that can be meshed with engagement teeth one, has the Power Component that can drive its one-directional rotation on the described upper joint-shaft.
Power Component comprises the unilateral bearing that is connected on the upper joint-shaft and is flexibly connected ball link on the unilateral bearing, top axle that can rotate and a universal joint, the other end of above-mentioned ball link and universal joint flexible connection.The quantity of ball link is two, the quantity of described unilateral bearing is two, described unilateral bearing is along the axial adjacent setting of upper joint-shaft, and an end of above-mentioned two ball connecting rods all links with universal joint, and the other end of above-mentioned two ball connecting rods is connected on the corresponding unilateral bearing.Be provided with the electromagnet stage clip between upper joint-shaft and the guide post, upper joint-shaft has the trend that is resisted against on the bottom spindle and engagement teeth one and engagement teeth two are meshed under the elastic force effect of back-moving spring.
When the electromagnet no power (when just stitching) under the effect of electromagnet stage clip expansion force so that engagement teeth one and two engagements of engagement teeth, this moment, top axle wobbling action reached ball link by universal joint, through unilateral bearing action is reached bottom spindle again, bottom spindle reaches action and realizes the feeding function on the presser foot component;
When electromagnet is switched on, move on (backstitching state) upper joint-shaft and break away from bottom spindle, engagement teeth one are separated with engagement teeth two, this moment, the top axle can't be with transmission of power to the roller press assembly, and this moment, roller press was in free state, owing to follow the drawing-inroller mediate contact by cloth, so also indirectly the drawing-inroller action is reached roller press, realizes backstitching the feeding function from face.