CN102500137A - Intelligent restaurant waste oil water separator and separation method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent restaurant waste oil water separator and separation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102500137A CN102500137A CN2011103730360A CN201110373036A CN102500137A CN 102500137 A CN102500137 A CN 102500137A CN 2011103730360 A CN2011103730360 A CN 2011103730360A CN 201110373036 A CN201110373036 A CN 201110373036A CN 102500137 A CN102500137 A CN 102500137A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent restaurant waste oil water separator and a separation method thereof. The intelligent restaurant waste oil water separator comprises an oil water buffer pool and a microcontroller, wherein at least two electrolytic electrode plates are arranged in the oil water buffer pool; the electrolytic electrode plates are connected with a high-frequency pulse power supply; a flow sensor and a flowmeter are arranged at the outlet of the oil water buffer pool; and the microcontroller is connected with the flowmeter and the high-frequency pulse power supply and used for monitoring electrolytic current real-timely according to the flow rate of the waste oil water. According to the intelligent restaurant waste oil water separator and the separation method, oil is separated from water by utilizing the 'electrophoresis' phenomenon of oil molecules under the action of an electromagnetic field generated by high-frequency pulse, oil removal efficiency is high, oil removal speed is high, energy consumption is low, functions of sterilizing, removing algae and refining granules are achieved, cost is low, and popularization and application in small and medium-sized restaurants are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sump oil separator and separation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of intelligent food and drink sump oil separator and separation method thereof.
Background technology
The way of water-oil separating commonly used is following at present:
1, oil interceptor: oil interceptor is to handle the method that catering trade sewage the most often uses.Oil interceptor is to utilize the density of grease and water in the sewage different and reach the purpose of water-oil separating.Because natural separation needs the regular hour; And there is substantial connection this time with concrete state such as the flow velocity that is processed sewage, temperature; The grease in the middle of the catering trade sewage and the suspended particulate overwhelming majority are very tiny; Dispersed oil in the sewage, oil emulsion, dissolved oil, solid attaching oil are difficult in and pass through Gravity Separation in the limited time of staying, and to this part grease and suspended particulate, oil interceptor can be described as helpless; Oil interceptor can only be removed the part oil slick through Gravity Separation, and oil interceptor does not have the biochemical degradation function basically simultaneously.
The defective of the scheme of oil interceptor is following: a) floor space is big, is not suitable for promoting in middle-size and small-size restaurant; B) oil removal efficiency is low because sewage from catering business has periodically, having dinner the peak period discharging many especially, the oil interceptor oil removal efficiency is low, at short notice effectively oil removing; C) water quality is in oil interceptor, and overstand causes organic matter corrupt easily, and then produces stink, and polluted water is follow-up purified treatment, increases cost and difficulty.
2, the coagulation dosing method is in sewage, to add coagulant such as aluminium salt, molysite in sewage, colloidal particles in the water are bondd each other and assembles, and grease and suspended particulate is converted into sludge settling gets off.
This method defective is following: a) maximum difficult problem is how in time to adjust adding of coagulant according to the variation of sewage, thus the general very difficult stable grease clearance that guarantees, and produce very big sludge quantity; B) add the medicament easy generation of secondary pollution, destroy water quality; C) use cost is too high, operating personnel is required too high, should not promote in middle-size and small-size restaurant.
3, air supporting method is to utilize the micro-bubble of high degree of dispersion to remove to adhere to the suspension in the sewage as carrier, makes its density float to the water surface on less than water to realize process of solid-liquid separation.Air supporting is reasonable for the catering trade sewage treatment effect theoretically, and the clearance of grease can reach 98% to 99%, and certain organic matter degradation function is also arranged.The maximum shortcoming of air supporting is that investment and operating cost are too high, and the scum silica frost amount is big, and grease reclaims difficulty, concerning the food and drink dealer of vast middle and small scale, is difficult to actual coming into operation, and only is theoretical pattern, can not become commodity truly.
This shows that there are different defects respectively in existing intelligent food and drink sump oil separator and separation method thereof, be difficult to apply, therefore be necessary to provide intelligent food and drink sump oil separator and separation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of intelligent food and drink sump oil separator and separation method thereof, and it is fast to remove speed oil, and energy consumption is low, and is with low cost, is easy to promote the use of.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts to provide a kind of intelligent food and drink sump oil separator; Comprise profit Buffer Pool and microcontroller; Wherein, be provided with two blocks of electrolysis electrode plates in the said profit Buffer Pool at least, said electrolysis electrode plate links to each other with high frequency pulse power supply; The exit of said profit Buffer Pool is provided with flow sensor and flowmeter, and said microcontroller links to each other with flowmeter, high frequency pulse power supply and monitors Faradaic current in real time according to sump oil discharge.
Above-mentioned intelligent food and drink sump oil separator, wherein, said high frequency pulse power supply adopts half-bridge circuit and switching-over CMOS pipe to carry out the autoelectrinic switching-over.
Above-mentioned intelligent food and drink sump oil separator, wherein, said electrolysis electrode plate is a graphite electrode plate, said graphite electrode plate is installed in the square guide groove of bottom semi-open type of profit Buffer Pool.
Above-mentioned intelligent food and drink sump oil separator, wherein, said graphite electrode plate size is 40x500mm, the spacing of two graphite electrode plates is 40mm.
Above-mentioned intelligent food and drink sump oil separator, wherein, said flow sensor is hall sensing formula flow sensor or turbine magnetic field impulse flow sensor.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the separation method that a kind of intelligent food and drink sump oil separator also is provided, and comprises the steps: a) when sump oil water flows into, and microcontroller is opened high frequency pulse power supply; B) said high frequency pulse power supply regularly carries out electronic commutation, output maximum amplitude 50V, and frequency is 45KHZ, dutycycle is 50% square-wave waveform; C) when there not being the sump oil current fashionable, microcontroller time-delay a period of time is closed high frequency pulse power supply automatically.
The separation method of above-mentioned intelligent food and drink sump oil separator, wherein, said microcontroller statistics reports remote control center from the total emission volumn of flowmeter and through network interface.
The present invention contrasts prior art has following beneficial effect: intelligent food and drink sump oil separator provided by the invention and separation method thereof; Utilize oil molecule " electrophoresis " phenomenon under the electromagnetic field effect that high-frequency impulse produces to realize water-oil separating, oil removal efficiency is high, and it is fast to remove speed oil; Energy consumption is low; And can play the function of sterilization algae removal and grain refine, with low cost, be easy in middle-size and small-size restaurant, promote the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's intelligence food and drink sump oil separator structural representation.
Among the figure:
1 profit Buffer Pool, 2 high frequency pulse power supplies, 3 electrolysis electrode plates
4 flowmeters, 5 flow sensors, 6 microcontrollers
7 network interfaces
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further description.
Fig. 1 is the present invention's intelligence food and drink sump oil separator structural representation.
See also Fig. 1, intelligent food and drink sump oil separator provided by the invention comprises profit Buffer Pool 1 and microcontroller 6, wherein, is provided with two blocks of electrolysis electrode plates 3 in the said profit Buffer Pool 1 at least, and said electrolysis electrode plate 3 links to each other with high frequency pulse power supply 2; The exit of said profit Buffer Pool 1 is provided with flow sensor 5 and flowmeter 4, and said microcontroller 6 links to each other with flowmeter 4, high frequency pulse power supply 2 and monitors Faradaic current in real time according to sump oil discharge.
Then introduce critical piece of the present invention below in detail:
But high frequency pulse power supply 2 is the automatic reverse high frequency electric source, produces maximum amplitude 50V, and frequency is at the square-wave waveform of 45KHZ, and output pulse width is adjustable, and the rated disspation of out-put supply is 350W, is the motive power of water-oil separating.When output waveform affacts the sewage from catering business the inside, can produce directed electromagnetic field, can make waste oil condense come-up rapidly, thereby reach the effect of water-oil separating.But the automatic reverse function can effectively be eliminated the residue on battery lead plate, and then reaches the function that battery lead plate exempts to clean.Because this power supply has the voltage monitoring function, when graphite electrode exhausted, the spacing of battery lead plate was strengthened, and then caused output voltage to increase; When output voltage surpassed setting value, microcontroller 6 produced the warning indication of changing electrode automatically, closes this supply unit simultaneously.This power supply can be exported effective current by real time on-line monitoring, and then regulates output pulse width, and this function makes this power supply can adapt to the sump oil water of various electrical conductivity automatically.Microcontroller 6 can be according to the effective current value of feeding back in real time; Automatically regulate output pulse width; And then the slope of the effective current of control output and the slope of effective voltage, thereby effectively suppress brine electrolysis, fundamentally solved the harm of the inflammable and explosive gas that produces because of brine electrolysis.
But the automatic reverse high frequency electric source preferably adopts the topology design of half-bridge circuit, has the autoelectrinic commutation function, and promptly CPU is according to the time of operation, the polarity of automatic switchover out-put supply, and switching-over realizes through switching-over CMOS pipe.Output band hardware PI regulatory function can be as required, setting voltage closed-loop control and current closed-loop control.The inner auxiliary switching power supply that also has 2 covers to isolate fully of this power supply: wherein one tunnel supply power to the microcomputer control panel; Another road is to supply power to power driving circuit.Adopting the mode of isolating is in order to improve reliability of products.
Profit Buffer Pool 1 is the place of water-oil separating: graphite electrode plate is installed in the square guide groove of bottom semi-open type of profit Buffer Pool 1, and sump oil water is flowed into by water inlet, and this battery lead plate of flowing through produces directed electromagnetic field, causes the oil molecule cohesion.Because the density of oil and water differs, oil will float automatically, flow out from oil-out; Water then sinks automatically, flows out from delivery port.The high-frequency impulse of 45KHZ acts in the sump oil water, can the organic particle in the water be smashed, and it is dissolved in the water, and then plays the function of grain refine, and effectively suppress organic granular gathering in drainage pipeline.
The big I of profit Buffer Pool 1 customizes according to the peak sewage emissions amount in restaurant.Test at present, to the peak mass rate of emission at 40 tphs with interior, the profit Buffer Pool of 0.6 cubic metre of volume is enough.
The flow sensing meter 4 preferred hall sensing formula flow sensors that adopt.When sump oil water flows into, the automatic unbalanced pulse supply unit of microcomputer control panel.The sump oil current are unfashionable when having, and the microcomputer control panel will be delayed time 3 minutes, close Pulased power supply unit automatically.This sensor has further been guaranteed the low power dissipation design of this product; Only in needs, just can drop into; In the time of unwanted, be in holding state automatically, effectively reduced the energy consumption of power supply and effectively prolonged service life of the inner power device of power supply.
Profit electrolytic separation process of the present invention is following:
1) fashionable by inlet flow as sump oil water, equipment is opened automatically and is carried out pulse electrolysis;
2) when sump oil current during through graphite electrode, profit separates rapidly automatically, discharges respectively through oil-out and delivery port then; Owing to adopt the self-timing commutation function, can effectively suppress sewage residual flow thing gathering on electrode, remain efficient disposal ability.
When oil molecule produced electrophoresis, all oil molecules can " move about " in the same direction, and " moving about " speed of bulky " oil particles " is less than volume little " oil particles "; Like this, " oil particles " process that volume is little " is moved about " afterwards, and meeting and bulky " oil particles " are agglomerated together, forms " oil particles " of more volume.Through repetition test, find that oil water mixture can be at 50V, in the electromagnetic field that the effect of the pulse square wave of 45KHZ produces down, the oil molecule that is dispersed in the water produces the electrophoresis scene, and is agglomerated together fast, forms bulky grain " oil droplet " rapidly; Because the density of bulky grain " oil droplet " is less than the density of water, under the effect of gravity, " oil droplet " be come-up rapidly, condenses on the upper strata of oil water mixture, and then reaches the effect of water-oil separating.
Traditional subsidence style is the gravity effect of leaning on nature, through long sedimentation, reaches the effect of water-oil separating.By comparison, the present invention has introduced the effect of electromagnetic field, has reduced the time of sedimentation greatly, has improved oil removal efficiency.Because the anode of battery lead plate can adhere to the impurity in the water, long-time after, can weaken the generation of electromagnetic field greatly.For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts regular auto reversive mode, through flowing of sewage, cleans automatically and sticks to the impurity on the pole plate, thereby reach the effect that pole plate exempts to clean.
Actually record following several groups of data: 1) output maximum voltage 12V, frequency is 45KHZ, and dutycycle is 70%, and the commutation cycle is 15 minutes; 2) the output maximum voltage is 12V, and frequency is 4KHZ, dutycycle 75%, and the commutation cycle is 20 minutes; 3) output maximum voltage 50V, frequency 45KHZ, dutycycle 50%, 15 minutes commutation cycles; 4) output maximum voltage 50V, frequency 4KHZ, dutycycle 70%, 30 minutes commutation cycles.Experiment proof: when polar plate spacing at 40mm the time, output pulse square wave amplitude is at 50V, and frequency is in 45KHZ, and deoiling effect is best, and is fastest.
In sum, intelligent food and drink sump oil separator provided by the invention and separation method thereof carry out water-oil separating according to the method for pulse electrolysis, and have following advantage: 1) whole system comprises grease removal tank, little (the about 0.6m of volume
3), easy for installation, can adapt to various middle cafe restaurants; 2) oil removal rate is high, and the oil removal rate of every cube of sewage can reach 95%; 3) oil removal efficiency is high, can be in seconds with water-oil separating; 4) method of employing pulse electrolysis has reduced the loss of power consumption and pole plate, and energy consumption is about 60W; 5) adopt The Automation Design, flow sensor is housed, complete equipment can open and close automatically according to flow status, cuts down the consumption of energy; Can timing automatic cleaning grease removal tank, have non-maintaining function; 6) has the function of sterilization algae removal and coarse grain refinement; 7) complete equipment cost and maintenance cost are low, cafe restaurant in being fit to; 8) have network function, mode that can be through Ethernet is sent to computer with the oil drain quantity in running status and hotel, restaurant, is convenient to government department's centralized management.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; Right its is not that any those skilled in the art are not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention in order to qualification the present invention; When can doing a little modification and perfect, so protection scope of the present invention is when being as the criterion with what claims defined.
Claims (7)
1. an intelligent food and drink sump oil separator comprises profit Buffer Pool (1) and microcontroller (6), it is characterized in that, is provided with two blocks of electrolysis electrode plates (3) in the said profit Buffer Pool (1) at least, and said electrolysis electrode plate (3) links to each other with high frequency pulse power supply (2); The exit of said profit Buffer Pool (1) is provided with flow sensor (5) and flowmeter (4), and said microcontroller (6) links to each other and monitors Faradaic current in real time according to sump oil discharge with flowmeter (4), high frequency pulse power supply (2).
2. intelligent food and drink sump oil separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said high frequency pulse power supply (2) adopts half-bridge circuit and switching-over CMOS pipe to carry out the autoelectrinic switching-over.
3. intelligent food and drink sump oil separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said electrolysis electrode plate (3) is a graphite electrode plate, and said graphite electrode plate is installed in the square guide groove of bottom semi-open type of profit Buffer Pool (1).
4. intelligent food and drink sump oil separator as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, said graphite electrode plate size is 40x500mm, and the spacing of two graphite electrode plates is 40mm.
5. intelligent food and drink sump oil separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said flow sensor (5) is hall sensing formula flow sensor or turbine magnetic field impulse flow sensor.
6. the separation method of an intelligent food and drink sump oil separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A) when sump oil water flows into, microcontroller (6) is opened high frequency pulse power supply (2);
B) said high frequency pulse power supply (2) regularly carries out electronic commutation, output maximum amplitude 50V, and frequency is 45KHZ, dutycycle is 50% square-wave waveform;
C) when there not being the sump oil current fashionable, microcontroller (6) time-delay a period of time is closed high frequency pulse power supply (2) automatically.
7. the separation method of intelligent food and drink sump oil separator as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, said microcontroller (6) statistics also reports remote control center through network interface (7) from the total emission volumn of flowmeter (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110373036.0A CN102500137B (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Intelligent restaurant waste oil water separator and separation method thereof |
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| CN201110373036.0A CN102500137B (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Intelligent restaurant waste oil water separator and separation method thereof |
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| CN102500137A true CN102500137A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102500137B CN102500137B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113718912A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-30 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | Switching device based on water induction and control method thereof |
| CN115594262A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-01-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司（Cn） | Electric field separation device and oil-water mixed liquid treatment equipment |
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2011
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH10151302A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-09 | Ebara Corp | Oil separation of emulsified oil containing waste water and device therefor |
| JP2007105665A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-26 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp | Treating method of water-soluble processing oil waste solution and treating apparatus of water-soluble processing oil waste solution |
| CN101186359A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-05-28 | 陈昆柏 | High-frequency impulse electrochemistry waste water treatment process and device thereof |
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| 谷晓鹏等: "脉冲电源在油田采出水处理标准化设计中", 《石油工业技术监督》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115594262A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-01-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司（Cn） | Electric field separation device and oil-water mixed liquid treatment equipment |
| CN115594262B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2024-06-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Electric field separation device and oil-water mixed liquid treatment equipment |
| CN113718912A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-30 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | Switching device based on water induction and control method thereof |
| CN113718912B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2023-02-10 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | Switch device based on water induction and control method thereof |
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