CN102499215A - Method for collecting underground wasps - Google Patents
Method for collecting underground wasps Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499215A CN102499215A CN2011103537819A CN201110353781A CN102499215A CN 102499215 A CN102499215 A CN 102499215A CN 2011103537819 A CN2011103537819 A CN 2011103537819A CN 201110353781 A CN201110353781 A CN 201110353781A CN 102499215 A CN102499215 A CN 102499215A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for collecting underground wasps. Special materials and tools are used in the method. The method comprises the following steps of: seeking and tracking the underground wasps; and according to the size of a wasp group in the tracked and determined wasp hive, determining to collect the wasp group in the daytime or at night. By the method, an aim of radically eliminating the harm of the underground wasps to bees can be achieved, and simultaneously, waste of wasp imagoes, pupas and hives which are of great value is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the collection methods of a kind of underground wasp, belong to the biology techniques field.
Background technology
Underground wasp comprises nesting and belongs to Insecta Hymenoptera Vespidae in underground large-scale wasp (like black tail wasp, underground wasp etc.).Long 30～the 40mm of its body, mouthpart is a chewing type, aggressiveness is very strong, belongs to carnivorous insect, also is the wasp that build is maximum in the world, toxicity is the strongest.In mating season nest is built in underground, its honeycomb of building is also bigger than basketball.They live the life of the clear and definite community of the division of labor, bee colony by honeybee after, worker bee, drone form, mainly is responsible for behind the honeybee laying eggs, work such as worker bee is responsible for gathering food, foster offspring and construction, cleaning, defendance honeycomb, drone then be responsible for and hebetic honeybee after mating.At first seek the suitable place of building nest annual spring after by honeybee and begin to nest and lay eggs, after first worker bee sprouted wings, worker bee was just exercised its function gradually, afterwards behind the honeybee just sole duty lay eggs.The a group wasp (at this moment is its period to honeybee harm maximum in every year near reaching the most prosperous and the most powerful October; Also be bee pupa in its nest, when adult is maximum); After bee colony is just cultivated many new honeybees afterwards; Just leave honeycomb after the mating behind these new honeybees, seek suitable place and survive the winter, become the honeybee in 1 year after.
Underground wasp is the natural enemy of honeybee.Because underground wasp stature is big and violent, honeybee can't be resisted with it.Underground wasp can sting the nest door of honeybee beehive bad with the big jaw on the mouthpart, in the beehive of entering honeybee adult bees is stung food, and then all steals food to honey and larva in the honeycomb, causes hive to be annihilated
[2]Underground wasp usually after eliminating a army of bees, is attacked other bee colony on the same bee feeding field again.Therefore, a bee farm is in case by underground wasp attack, if do not do timely and effective punishment, cause enormous economic loss will for the beekeeper of raising honeybee.And underground wasp also can attack the people sometimes, and the people is in case stung by it, the lighter's swelling, acutely painfully reaches a wheat harvesting period unbearably and could recover, and weight person can cause human body limb maimed person even dead.
The nutritive value of underground wasp pupa is high, rich in proteins and fat, and about 81% of the content percentage of liveweight of its body internal protein, price in the market is up to 300 yuan/kg.The underground wasp sweet suffering of distinguishing the flavor of, warm in nature, cure mainly arthralgia due to wind-dampness.The wasp adult can be used for steeping wasp wine, and wasp wine wind-damp dispelling is controlled acute and chronic rheumatism, rheumatic arthritis.The nidus vespae effects such as expelling parasite, subdhing swelling and detoxicating of dispeling the wind cure mainly frightened epilepsy, wandering arthritis, serious case of furuncle, toothache, breast pain, stubborn dermatitis etc.; The wasp poison can be used to treat inflammation, also has anticancer and radiation-resistant effect.
In sum, though underground wasp to apiculture have harm, sometimes also can harm people, it preys on multiple agriculture and forestry injurious insect: like insects such as cabbage caterpillar, locust, aphid, leafhopper, cotton bollworm, corn borer, pink bollworms, so it is a kind of defective beneficial insect.It also is one of important composition member in the biosphere, also has indirect economic worth for the mankind in addition.In the bee feeding field outside five kilometers with do not influence under the situation of people's normal life; Collect the method for raising underground wasp if probe into manual work; So not only can bring the bee pupa of delicious food for the mankind, can bring economic interests, keep ecological balance to the mountain area simultaneously; Can also utilize its predation agriculture and forestry injurious insect, produce green agricultural product.
The method that the beekeeper of present raising honeybee eliminated or caught underground wasp has a lot of limitation, swats the underground wasp that comes to endanger honeybee as using instruments such as broom, racket; After perhaps underground wasp being captured alive; Let and be stained with Powdered its nest that flies back of chronic agricultural chemicals relief on its health; Poison with poison much more more with other individual purpose of nest to reach; The two all can only be to cure the symptoms, not the disease, and can not reach its purpose to honeybee harm of thorough elimination, has also caused the waste of of great value wasp adult, pupa and nest simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the demand; Providing a kind of new have easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable and the underground wasp collection methods of advantage such as collects thoroughly; When underground wasp is attacked honeybee or when influencing people's normal life, just can it thoroughly be collected and is used.
Said underground wasp collection methods is to use proprietary material and instrument, at first is to carry out underground wasp to seek and follow the trail of, and according to following the trail of the vesparium crowd gesture size of confirming, confirms to carry out at daytime or night underground wasp crowd and collects then.
The method step that underground wasp seeks and follows the trail of is: on bee feeding field or Qinggang tree, receive the whereabouts of seeking underground wasp; After finding underground wasp; Be clipped in beef on the bamboo pole that is about 2 meters; Beef is reached underground wasp at one's side, when the fishy smell of smelling beef when underground wasp is initiatively searched for food, between its belly and chest, hang up a wasp tracking mark immediately; Cooperate tracking by telescope, the many people of intercom, finding the place of its life breeding is underground vesparium.
When the crowd gesture of confirming underground wasp is not really strong, the method step that collect underground vesparium daytime is: two people cooperate, everyone dress anti-bite clothes after, wherein human insect net is received and is caught near the adult of nest of flying back; The oral area of another human gold ring wasp gatherer on daytime is aimed at the hole of its nest rapidly; Again with a end, pierce into and reach the wasp nest port of gatherer oral area from the bottom centre of gatherer, with the other end vibrations gently of hand at thin wire than the thin wire of long approximately 30 centimetres of this gatherer; Let the adult honeybee crowd's nest and go out its nest of protection all that has attacking ability in the nest; Thereby make adult get into gatherer, rapidly the oral area of gatherer is built and revolved jail, the hole of immediately vesparium being lighted and being inserted to the lead-in wire of nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin; Block the hole with plastic film again; Lets its nest expose through excavating the hole after 3-5 minute, put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected the transhipment bottle, simultaneously the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared Tie Tong or the Plastic Drum.
When the crowd gesture of confirming underground wasp is stronger, the method step that collect underground vesparium night is: after treating to let its adult all go back to the nest at dusk, manage head lamp night with bee colony and throw light on; Do not alarming under the wasp situation, the weeds at its hole are being removed, after the oral area that gold is encircled wasp gatherer at night is aimed at the hole of underground wasp nest with branch; The power supply of connecting honeybee gatherer at night is luminous by the LED white light in it; Meanwhile firmly knock stone or earth near the hole, make the overwhelming majority have aggressive adult and get into the gatherer at night, build the oral area of gatherer after; Manage under the irradiation of head lamp night in bee colony; The lead-in wire of nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin is lighted or with the hole that the ether cotton balls inserts vesparium, blocked the hole with plastic film again, lets its nest expose through excavating the hole after 3-5 minute; Put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected transhipment bottle, simultaneously the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared Tie Tong or the Plastic Drum.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specifically collecting process the inventive method step is described further:
1, at first is equipped with following material and instrument
Potassium nitrate; Sulphur; Charcoal; Lead-in wire; Paper; Thin flax silk; Beef; Bamboo pole (being about 2 meters); The red-light LED head lamp; Handsaw; The plastics bucket; Secateurs; The self-control firelock; Lighter; Rubber gloves; Veil (self-control has very big difference with the bee-keeping veil); Hoe; Black plastic film; Tweezers; Porose plastic bottle; Rechargeable torch; Telescope; Intercom; Glass tube syringe when being stung (be used for by underground wasp toxin expelling); Chlorpheniramine; Epinephrine inj; The anti-clothes (having applied for utility model patent) of biting.
2, experimental tool is made and the medicine preparation
1) makes nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin
The thick iron pipe that is about 2cm with long 80～100cm, diameter; The one of which end-grain cutting is slit into the wedge shape of 45 degree; Apart from this end 25～30cm place iron pipe is stopped up, then at the aperture (be used for insert lead-in wire and convenient igniting) of drill with ferrule one aperture in ground about 1mm near the tapered end distance about 1cm in the place of being blocked.
2) fumigation medicine: Cosan=3 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 1 mixes in proportion subsequent use nitre acid potassium ﹕ charcoal powder ﹕
3, underground wasp seeks and follows the trail of
Summer, (underground wasp is gathered its myron often) can be received the whereabouts of seeking underground wasp on bee feeding field or Qinggang tree; After finding underground wasp; Because of it is a carnivorous insect, and property is greedy, so be clipped in beef (beef all will be difficult to tear fracture than other meat and bite into pieces) on the bamboo pole that is about 2 meters; Beef is reached underground wasp at one's side, when underground wasp smells the fishy smell of beef, will initiatively search for food.This moment, its vigilance was very inresponsive; Between its belly and chest, hang up a wasp tracking mark (product of having applied for and having patented) immediately; Owing to adopted and directly to have returned underground vesparium its larva of feeding after the food.Along the route of its flight, many people cooperate tracking by instruments such as telescope, intercoms, just can find place---the underground vesparium of its life breeding.Crowd's gesture of underground wasp is stronger, confirms night it to be collected.
4, underground vesparium collects
According to the nest situation of scouting daytime, by the time after letting its adult all go back to the nest at dusk, be with above-mentioned instrument; Manage the illumination of head lamp (having obtained utility model patent) head lamp night with bee colony in the time of near the underground wasp nest, fly under the situation not alarming wasp, cut weeds removing its hole with branch; After the oral area that gold is encircled wasp gatherer at night was aimed at the hole of underground wasp nest, the power supply of connecting honeybee gatherer at night was luminous by the LED white light in it, the white light because wasp very easily becomes; The silver color luminescent plastic film of adding gatherer outside at night returns white light, makes in the gatherer at night as daytime, meanwhile firmly knocks stone or earth near the hole; Underground wasp is upset and instinct escort nest; Because the hole has white light again, therefore cause the overwhelming majority gatherer at night that had entering that aggressive adult all hauls oneself willingly into the net, build the oral area of gatherer equally after; Manage under the irradiation of head lamp night in bee colony equally; The hole (or using the ether cotton balls) of equally vesparium being lighted and being inserted to the lead-in wire of nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin blocks the hole with plastic film again, and process excavates the hole after 3-5 minute lets its nest expose; Put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected transhipment bottle, simultaneously the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared Tie Tong or the Plastic Drum.
Through repetitious test, can confirm that said method has following advantage: instrument is simple, easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable and collect thoroughly, also wasp adult, pupa and nest is not all had collecting of poisoning simultaneously.Remedy the limitation of conventional method, reached better, more perfect effect.
Claims (5)
1. underground wasp collection methods is characterized in that: this method is used proprietary material and instrument, at first is to carry out underground wasp to seek and follow the trail of, and according to following the trail of the vesparium crowd gesture size of confirming, confirms to carry out at daytime or night underground wasp crowd and collects then.
2. underground wasp collection methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method step that underground wasp seeks and follows the trail of is: on bee feeding field or Qinggang tree, receive the whereabouts of seeking underground wasp; After finding underground wasp; Be clipped in beef on the bamboo pole that is about 2 meters; Beef is reached underground wasp at one's side, when the fishy smell of smelling beef when underground wasp is initiatively searched for food, between its belly and chest, hang up a wasp tracking mark immediately; Cooperate tracking by telescope, the many people of intercom, finding the place of its life breeding is underground vesparium.
3. underground wasp collection methods as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: when crowd's gesture of confirming underground wasp not really strong; The method step that collect underground vesparium daytime is: two people cooperate; After everyone dressed and prevents biting clothes, wherein human insect net was received and is caught near the adult of nest of flying back; The oral area of another human gold ring wasp gatherer on daytime is aimed at the hole of its nest rapidly; Again with a end, pierce into and reach the wasp nest port of gatherer oral area from the bottom centre of gatherer, with the other end vibrations gently of hand at thin wire than the thin wire of long approximately 30 centimetres of this gatherer; Let the adult honeybee crowd's nest and go out its nest of protection all that has attacking ability in the nest; Thereby make adult get into gatherer, rapidly the oral area of gatherer is built and revolved jail, the hole of immediately vesparium being lighted and being inserted to the lead-in wire of nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin; Block the hole with plastic film again; Lets its nest expose through excavating the hole after 3-5 minute, put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected the transhipment bottle, simultaneously the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared Tie Tong or the Plastic Drum.
4. underground wasp collection methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when the crowd gesture of confirming underground wasp is stronger, the method step that collect underground vesparium night is: after treating that let its adult all go back to the nest the dusk; Manage the head lamp illumination night with bee colony; Do not alarming under the wasp situation, the weeds at its hole are being removed, after the oral area that gold is encircled wasp gatherer at night is aimed at the hole of underground wasp nest with branch; The power supply of connecting honeybee gatherer at night is luminous by the LED white light in it; Meanwhile firmly knock stone or earth near the hole, make the overwhelming majority have aggressive adult and get into the gatherer at night, build the oral area of gatherer after; Manage under the irradiation of head lamp night in bee colony; The lead-in wire of nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin is lighted or with the hole that the ether cotton balls inserts vesparium, blocked the hole with plastic film again, lets its nest expose through excavating the hole after 3-5 minute; Put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected transhipment bottle, simultaneously the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared Tie Tong or the Plastic Drum.
5. underground wasp collection methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said proprietary material and instrument comprise potassium nitrate, sulphur, charcoal, lead-in wire, paper, thin flax silk, beef, bamboo pole, red-light LED head lamp, handsaw, plastics bucket, secateurs, self-control firelock, lighter, rubber gloves, veil, hoe, black plastic film, tweezers, porose plastic bottle, rechargeable torch, telescope, intercom, glass tube syringe, chlorpheniramine, epinephrine inj and the anti-clothes of biting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110353781 CN102499215B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Method for collecting underground wasps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110353781 CN102499215B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Method for collecting underground wasps |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102499215A true CN102499215A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102499215B CN102499215B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110353781 Expired - Fee Related CN102499215B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Method for collecting underground wasps |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108719237A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-02 | 遵义师范学院 | Transfer utensil is won without wound win the raw method in lower vesparium with vesparium |
| CN109100175A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 中国环境监测总站 | A kind of spot sampling method of surface water |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201409368Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-02-24 | 余戈平 | Wasp trapping device |
| CN101755720A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-06-30 | 张琳 | Wasp trapping device |
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2011
- 2011-11-10 CN CN 201110353781 patent/CN102499215B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201409368Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-02-24 | 余戈平 | Wasp trapping device |
| CN101755720A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-06-30 | 张琳 | Wasp trapping device |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刑汉卿: "湘西民间猎捕胡蜂法", 《中国蜂业》 * |
| 文彬: "诱捕胡蜂", 《中国养蜂》 * |
| 李佑贤: "消灭胡蜂的三种方法", 《蜜蜂杂志》 * |
| 黄坚: "消灭胡蜂的方法", 《养蜂科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109100175A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 中国环境监测总站 | A kind of spot sampling method of surface water |
| CN108719237A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-02 | 遵义师范学院 | Transfer utensil is won without wound win the raw method in lower vesparium with vesparium |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102499215B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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